CN106721317A - Porcupine feed containing microorganism - Google Patents
Porcupine feed containing microorganism Download PDFInfo
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- CN106721317A CN106721317A CN201710029445.6A CN201710029445A CN106721317A CN 106721317 A CN106721317 A CN 106721317A CN 201710029445 A CN201710029445 A CN 201710029445A CN 106721317 A CN106721317 A CN 106721317A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of porcupine feed containing microorganism, it is made up of following weight parts raw material：60 70 parts of corn flour, 15 20 parts of wheat bran, 10 15 parts of dregs of beans, 35 parts of bone meal, 10 15 parts of ternip, 10 15 parts of sweet potato, 5 10 parts of Chinese cabbage, 0.01 0.1 parts of Lactobacillus plantarum, 0.002 0.02 parts of carotenoid, 0.01 0.1 parts of antistaling agent.Porcupine feed containing microorganism of the invention, can strengthen the resistance of porcupine, can improve daily gain and feed conversion rate, enhancing development, preventing and treating piglet white scour and raising piglet survival ratio, improve culture benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of animal feed, more particularly to a kind of porcupine feed containing microorganism.
Background technology
Pig feed is typically to be raised by protein feeds, energy feed, roughage, green forage, ensilage, mineral matter
What material and feed addictive were constituted；Category point：Complete diet pellet, concentrate feed and premix.
Protein feeds includes vegetable protein feed and the major class of feed contg. animal protein two.Vegetable protein is raised
Material has beans and its processed side product, grain processing co-product and oil cake etc..Feed contg. animal protein includes blood bone meal, fish
Powder, silkworm chrysalis etc., are characterized in that protein content is high, are 3-8 times of grain trough, are combined together with energy feed in daily ration
Pig feeding, can be such that male and female pig normally breeds using appropriate, promote piglet growth and fattening weightening.
Cerealses energy feed is including corn, paddy, barley, millet, jowar, buckwheat, barnyard grass etc..Starch-containing more than 70%,
Thick protein 10% or so, crude fat, coarse ash respectively account for 3%, and moisture accounts for 14%.Crude fibre is few, and good palatability, digestibility is high.Slightly
Protein content is on the low side, and histidine content is little necessary to pig body, and mineral matter is poor, and vitamin species and content are also mostly less.
Bran energy feed is including wheat bran, jowar chaff, barnyard grass chaff etc.；Its gross protein value is higher than cerealses, generally 10-16%.Chaff
Bran class energy feed crude fibre is more, and NFE is less than paddy reality, and the content of calcium is few, and the content of phosphorus exceedes 1 times of pig body requirement
More than, but based on phytate phosphorus, it is impossible to made full use of by pig；Vitamin E enriches, and B family vitamin is also more than paddy reality, reasonable employment
Contribute to diet nutrient balance.
Feed addictive has the trophism for improving feed, improves the utilization rate of feed, promotes growth of animal and prevention disease
Disease, reduces nutriment loss during feed storage etc. and acts on.Feed addictive is indispensable part in feed.Pig is raised
Feed additives species is a lot, there is the additive for the element that supplements the nutrients, such as amino acid, inorganic salt microelement, vitamin etc.；Have
In order to promote animal health, promote growth of animal or meet the non-nutritive additive of the particular/special requirements such as feed manufacturing, such as grow
Agent, antioxidant, mould inhibitor etc..In addition, added with the Drug feed product of disease preventing and treating in feed, referred to as feed medicine adds
Plus agent.
The content of the invention
A kind of porcupine feed containing microorganism, is made up of following weight parts raw material：Corn flour 60-70 parts, wheat bran 15-20
Part, dregs of beans 10-15 parts, bone meal 3-5 parts, ternip 10-15 parts, sweet potato 10-15 parts, Chinese cabbage 5-10 parts, Lactobacillus plantarum 0.01-
0.1 part, carotenoid 0.002-0.02 parts, antistaling agent 0.01-0.1 parts.
Preferably, described carotenoid is one or more in β-kryptoxanthin, lycopene, lutein of mixture.
It is highly preferred that described carotenoid is mixed by β-kryptoxanthin, lycopene, lutein, the β-hidden Huang
Element, lycopene, the mass ratio of lutein are（1-3）：（1-3）：（1-3）.
Preferably, described antistaling agent is one or more in sanguinarine, dendrobine, jamaicin of mixture.
It is highly preferred that described antistaling agent is mixed by sanguinarine, dendrobine, jamaicin, the sanguinarine, the stem of noble dendrobium
Alkali, the mass ratio of jamaicin are（1-3）：（1-3）：（1-3）.
Above-mentioned each raw material is weighed in proportion, is crushed, be well mixed, you can the porcupine containing microorganism of the invention is obtained
Feed.
Porcupine feed containing microorganism of the invention, can strengthen the resistance of porcupine, can improve daily gain and feed
Conversion ratio, enhancing development, preventing and treating piglet white scour and raising piglet survival ratio, improve culture benefit.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Each raw material introduction in embodiment：
Ternip, Classification system：White Radish, it is special using the Enshi City Xin Tang townshiies strong selenium-rich organic vegetable cultivation of Qian Ping villages power
The ternip that industry cooperative society provides.
Sweet potato, i.e. Ipomoea batatas, Classification system：Ipomoea batatas, are provided using Ling Xi sweet potatoes Specialty Co-operative Organization of Linan City
The small fragrant potato of temmoku.
Chinese cabbage, Classification system：Brassica pekinensis, it is public using auspicious cloud Taixing agricultural science and technology exploitation Limited Liability
The yellowish-white dish for providing is provided.
Lactobacillus plantarum, is one kind of lactic acid bacteria, and optimum growth temperature is 30-35 DEG C, anaerobism or amphimicrobian, and strain is
Straight or curved is shaft-like, it is single, in pairs or into chain, optimal pH 6.5 or so belongs to homofermentative lactic bacteria.From Ministry of Agriculture's strain
Storehouse is bought, Lactobacillus plantarum, strain number：ACCC11118, latin name：Lactobacillus planta, viable bacteria number：5
Hundred million/ml.
Bone meal, the feed bone powder produced using Henan Province Jiaozhuo Jin Jian industry parent company.
Corn flour, the kind for using Shanghai Lao Shen mills Food Co., Ltd to produce is the edible corn powder of yellow maize.
Dregs of beans, the dregs of beans produced using Wudi County moral multi-form agriculture Co., Ltd.
Wheat bran, the long glad board high-quality wheat bran produced using sincere Food Co., Ltd of Anhui Province one, wheat bran kind is hard red wheat.
β-kryptoxanthin, No. CAS：472-70-8.
Lycopene, No. CAS：502-65-8.
Lutein, No. CAS：127-40-2.
Sanguinarine, No. CAS：5578-73-4.
Dendrobine, No. CAS：2115-91-5.
Jamaicin, No. CAS：2086-83-1.
Embodiment 1
Porcupine feedstuff containing microorganism（Weight portion）：It is 65 parts of corn flour, 17 parts of wheat bran, 12 parts of dregs of beans, 4 parts of bone meal, white
12 parts of radish, 12 parts of sweet potato, 7 parts of Chinese cabbage, 0.01 part of Lactobacillus plantarum, 0.009 part of carotenoid, 0.018 part of antistaling agent.
Described carotenoid is 1 by β-kryptoxanthin, lycopene, lutein in mass ratio:1:1 is uniformly mixed
Obtain.
Described antistaling agent is 1 by sanguinarine, dendrobine, jamaicin in mass ratio:1:1 is uniformly mixed and obtains.
Ternip, sweet potato, Chinese cabbage was crushed respectively and be well mixed after 10 mesh sieves, then with corn flour, wheat bran, dregs of beans, bone
Powder, Lactobacillus plantarum, carotenoid, antistaling agent are well mixed, and obtain the porcupine feed containing microorganism of embodiment 1.
Embodiment 2
It is substantially the same manner as Example 1, differ only in：Described carotenoid by β-kryptoxanthin, lycopene in mass ratio
It is 1:1 is uniformly mixed and obtains.Obtain the porcupine feed containing microorganism of embodiment 2.
Embodiment 3
It is substantially the same manner as Example 1, differ only in：Described carotenoid is in mass ratio by lycopene, lutein
1:1 is uniformly mixed and obtains.Obtain the porcupine feed containing microorganism of embodiment 3.
Embodiment 4
It is substantially the same manner as Example 1, differ only in：Described carotenoid is in mass ratio by β-kryptoxanthin, lutein
1:1 is uniformly mixed and obtains.Obtain the porcupine feed containing microorganism of embodiment 4.
Embodiment 5
It is substantially the same manner as Example 1, differ only in：Described antistaling agent is 1 by dendrobine, jamaicin in mass ratio:1 stirs
Mix well mixed obtaining.Obtain the porcupine feed containing microorganism of embodiment 5.
Embodiment 6
It is substantially the same manner as Example 1, differ only in：Described antistaling agent is 1 by sanguinarine, jamaicin in mass ratio:1 stirs
Mix well mixed obtaining.Obtain the porcupine feed containing microorganism of embodiment 6.
Embodiment 7
It is substantially the same manner as Example 1, differ only in：Described antistaling agent is 1 by sanguinarine, dendrobine in mass ratio:1 stirs
Mix well mixed obtaining.Obtain the porcupine feed containing microorganism of embodiment 7.
Test case 1：
Piglet is managed according to pig farm conventinal breeding system, and test group is raised by fixation test person, in the hope of management condition
Unanimously, every morning 7:00 and afternoon 4:00 is fed, and each group scale of feeding is identical.Free water, wet-mixing particulate material, feeding
It is principle that amount do not waste with being had enough, and feed consumption rate head is average.The environmental conditions such as ventilation, temperature, humidity in pig house are consistent,
Keep pig house drying, health and periodically sterilize.When piglet average weight is to 10 kilograms, weighed on an empty stomach for 8 points morning, accurately
Count each feed consumption rate；Totally 7 groups, every group of piglet 50, kind is porcupine.Diarrhea rate=（Diarrhoea piglet head number × Diarrhoea days）÷
（Piglet head number × raising number of days）×100%.Concrete outcome is shown in Table 1.After carry out statistical analysis, each group comparative result table
It is bright, P ＜ 0.05, difference has statistical significance.
Table 1：Table is tested in piglet getting fat
Comparing embodiment 1 and embodiment 2-4, embodiment 1（β-kryptoxanthin, lycopene, lutein compounding）Piglet getting fat is tested
Result is substantially better than embodiment 2-4（Any the two compounding in β-kryptoxanthin, lycopene, lutein）.Comparing embodiment 1 and reality
Apply a 5-7, embodiment 1（Sanguinarine, dendrobine, jamaicin compounding）Piglet getting fat test result is substantially better than embodiment 5-7（Blood
Any the two compounding in root alkali, dendrobine, jamaicin）.
Test case 2：
Respectively take 500 grams of porcupine feeds containing microorganism of embodiment 1-7 respectively, pack, in putting chamber, in 30 DEG C of temperature,
Placed under conditions of relative humidity 75%.
It is sampled within the 60th day in storage, according to standard《The measure of total number of molds in GB/T 13092-2006 feeds》Survey
Total number of molds in fixed each treatment group feed.Experimental result is shown in Table 2.
Table 2：Feed deposits the fungi count scale of 50 days
| Total plate count in feed（CFU/g） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 2.9×104 |
| Embodiment 2 | 6.6×104 |
| Embodiment 3 | 7.4×104 |
| Embodiment 4 | 7.9×104 |
| Embodiment 5 | 8.1×104 |
| Embodiment 6 | 8.7×104 |
| Embodiment 7 | 7.6×104 |
Comparing embodiment 1 and embodiment 2-4, embodiment 1（β-kryptoxanthin, lycopene, lutein compounding）Anti-mold effect is obvious
Better than embodiment 2-4（Any the two compounding in β-kryptoxanthin, lycopene, lutein）.Comparing embodiment 1 and embodiment 5-7,
Embodiment 1（Sanguinarine, dendrobine, jamaicin compounding）Anti-mold effect is substantially better than embodiment 5-7（Sanguinarine, dendrobine, barberry
Any the two compounding in alkali）.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of porcupine feed containing microorganism, it is characterised in that be made up of following weight parts raw material：Corn flour 60-70 parts,
Wheat bran 15-20 parts, dregs of beans 10-15 parts, bone meal 3-5 parts, ternip 10-15 parts, sweet potato 10-15 parts, Chinese cabbage 5-10 parts, plant breast
Bacillus 0.01-0.1 parts, carotenoid 0.002-0.02 parts, antistaling agent 0.01-0.1 parts.
2. the porcupine feed containing microorganism as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described carotenoid is β-hidden
One or more of mixture in flavine, lycopene, lutein.
3. the porcupine feed containing microorganism as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described carotenoid is by β-hidden
Flavine, lycopene, lutein are mixed, and the β-kryptoxanthin, lycopene, the mass ratio of lutein are（1-3）：（1-
3）：（1-3）.
4. the porcupine feed containing microorganism as any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that described antistaling agent
It is one or more in sanguinarine, dendrobine, jamaicin of mixture.
5. the porcupine feed containing microorganism as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described antistaling agent by sanguinarine,
Dendrobine, jamaicin are mixed, and the sanguinarine, dendrobine, the mass ratio of jamaicin are（1-3）：（1-3）：（1-3）.
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| CN201710029445.6A CN106721317A (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2017-01-16 | Porcupine feed containing microorganism |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107259075A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-10-20 | 雄商教育投资有限公司 | Porcupine feed containing microorganism |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1251745A (en) * | 1998-08-26 | 2000-05-03 | Basf公司 | Carotenoid preparation having mixture of beta-carotene, lycopene and xanthophyll |
| CN104397392A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-11 | 广德裕农野生豪猪繁育基地 | Porcupine nutritional feed capable of helping digestion |
| CN104397396A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-11 | 广德裕农野生豪猪繁育基地 | Porcupine feed containing microorganisms |
-
2017
- 2017-01-16 CN CN201710029445.6A patent/CN106721317A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1251745A (en) * | 1998-08-26 | 2000-05-03 | Basf公司 | Carotenoid preparation having mixture of beta-carotene, lycopene and xanthophyll |
| CN104397392A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-11 | 广德裕农野生豪猪繁育基地 | Porcupine nutritional feed capable of helping digestion |
| CN104397396A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-11 | 广德裕农野生豪猪繁育基地 | Porcupine feed containing microorganisms |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 崔志英 等: "博落回生物碱在动物养殖上的应用研究概况", 《广东饲料》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107259075A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-10-20 | 雄商教育投资有限公司 | Porcupine feed containing microorganism |
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