CN106719845A - Entomopathogenic nematode powder and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Entomopathogenic nematode powder and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106719845A
CN106719845A CN201710046453.1A CN201710046453A CN106719845A CN 106719845 A CN106719845 A CN 106719845A CN 201710046453 A CN201710046453 A CN 201710046453A CN 106719845 A CN106719845 A CN 106719845A
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Prior art keywords
nematode
entomopathogenic nematode
pulvis
entomopathogenic
gram
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CN106719845B (en
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方分分
程清泉
李欢
陈新中
翟金花
胡彬
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Henan Jiyuan Baiyun Industry Co ltd
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Henan Jiyuan Baiyun Industry Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/10Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
    • A01N25/04Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of pesticides, and particularly relates to entomopathogenic nematode powder and a preparation method thereof. The composition comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 20-40% of entomopathogenic nematode suspension with the concentration of 50-500 ten thousand per gram, 0.2-1.0% of water-retaining agent, 0.2-1.0% of stabilizing agent, 0.1-0.5% of mildew preventive, 40-50% of carrier and 10-30% of water. The preparation method comprises mixing the above materials, and sieving. The entomopathogenic nematode powder is convenient to use, long in low-temperature storage period, convenient to transport and high in survival rate. The preparation method is simple and convenient to operate and suitable for industrial production.

Description

A kind of entomopathogenic nematode pulvis and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of pesticide, and in particular to a kind of entomopathogenic nematode pulvis and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Entomopathogenic nematode preparation is a kind of ergastic biological control factor for growing up in 20th century, is the special of insect The property changed insect parasite.The Si Shi sections for especially being contacted with fungal component and heterorhabditis indica, be easy for workers to culture, breeding potential Height, host range is wide, almost can parasitic all targeted insects, easily application, pressure to sprayer unit and with various chemical agricultures Medicine is used in mixed way and is barely affected, the advantages of to vertebrate, plant and safe other non-target organisms.Therefore it is dirty in agricultural chemicals Dye is increasingly serious, today that pest resistance to insecticide quickly grows, and entomopathogenic nematode preparation has turned into compeling for Agricultural Sustainable Development It is essential and wants, paid much attention to by international biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion field, and has turned into one of the focus in current world biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion field.
It is to expand China's entomopathogenic nematode at present that entomopathogenic nematode preparation can not be stored for a long time under the conditions of low cost The major obstacle of formulation application.The storage of the nematode preparation of commercial production, it is desirable to low cost and make nematode be in steady quality, Under conditions of suitable applications, this purpose is reached, it is necessary to suppress the activity of nematode, with the lipid and glycogen that prevent it from containing in vivo Deposit declines.Past traditional method is to be stored in after nematode is cleaned in the water of low temperature ventilation or mixed with sponge, activated carbon etc. Low tempertaure storage.But, above-mentioned storage procedures is not suitable for being commercialized, industrializing requirement and the needs of preparation, it is difficult to carry out commodity Change.Therefore, the preferable nematode preparation of relatively stable, quality has progressively been developed in recent years, i.e., with activated carbon, polyacrylamide, Alginate jelly makes nematode partially dried by materials such as clays, and activity is metabolized in holddown with reducing its, so that Nematode is maintained.The form of preparation has mixed bait, the polysaccharide being made with paddy or peanut skin etc. of alginate capsule, tablet, nematode Absorption pad, peat, polyether-polyurethane sponge, vermiculite etc. mix with nematode, and nematode is discharged by water when using, application Sprayer or irrigate is applied, but these preparations or is unfavorable for long-term storage, or blocks spraying apparatus, or relatively costly, uncomfortable Used in commercialization development & production and field.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of entomopathogenic nematode pulvis, pulvis entomopathogenic nematode pulvis user Just, the low tempertaure storage phase is long, and transport facility, survival rate is high.
The present invention also aims to provide a kind of preparation method of entomopathogenic nematode pulvis, preparation method operation letter It is single, convenient, it is suitable to industrialized production.
In order to realize the above object the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of entomopathogenic nematode pulvis, it is composed of the following components by weight percentage:Concentration is the insect of/gram of 50-500 ten thousand Pathogenic nematode suspension 20-40%, water-loss reducer 0.2-1.0%, stabilizer 0.2-1.0%, mould inhibitor 0.1-0.5%, carrier 40-50%, Water 10-30%.
Optionally, the water-loss reducer is the mixture of one or more in glycerine, xanthans, carboxymethylcellulose calcium.
Optionally, the stabilizer is the mixture of one or more in sucrose, glucose, trehalose, sorbierite.
Optionally, the mould inhibitor is one or more in potassium sorbate, sodium propionate, the potassium ester of fumaric acid two, formaldehyde Mixture.
Optionally, the carrier is one or more in diatomite, white carbon, soluble starch, natural zeolite powder Mixture.
Optionally, in the entomopathogenic nematode pulvis, the content of entomopathogenic nematode is/gram of 25-100 ten thousand.
The preparation method of above-mentioned entomopathogenic nematode pulvis, by water-loss reducer, stabilizer, mould inhibitor, entomopathogenic nematode Suspension and water are well mixed, obtain entomopathogenic nematode mixed liquor;Then after carrier and entomopathogenic nematode mixed liquor being mixed, Sieved, obtained final product entomopathogenic nematode pulvis;The concentration of entomopathogenic nematode is 40 in gained entomopathogenic nematode mixed liquor / gram of ten thousand/gram -250 ten thousand.
Optionally, the screening and choosing is sieved with 20 mesh sieve.
Entomopathogenic nematode pulvis of the invention, is preserved using carrier adsorption nematode so that entomopathogenic nematode is in storing During dehydration enter resting state, with reduce preserve during energy and material consumption, finally extend entomopathogenic nematode Shelf life;Water-loss reducer and stabilizer are added in product, it is therefore intended that enter stable state after ensureing nematode Anhydrous dormant, it is to avoid Excessive dehydration is dead, store activity in product transporting procedures and infect activity to improve;Mould inhibitor is added in product, can effectively be changed Mould and influence of other spoilage organisms to product in kind entomopathogenic nematode transporting procedures, reduce the death rate.
/ gram of nematode levels 250,000 ~ 1,000,000/gram in entomopathogenic nematode pulvis of the invention, water content be 50 ~ 60%, the low tempertaure storage phase is long, can be stored 3 months under the conditions of 10 DEG C, and nematode survival rate is high, and survival rate is still after 3 months More than 80%.Said preparation transport facility, product quality stability is high, easy to use, can be irrigated together with water, Henan, Hebei, Preventing and treating fragrant-flowered garlic maggot works well on the ground such as Ningxia.
Preparation method of the invention, it is simple, convenient, workable, it is suitable to industrialized production.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
200 grams of the entomopathogenic nematode suspension of 5000000/gram, 2 grams of xanthans, 2 grams of trehalose, 1 gram of potassium sorbate, water 295 Gram, whole mixing and stirrings obtain entomopathogenic nematode mixed liquor(/ gram of active constituent content 2,000,000).By Insect Pathogenic Nematode mixed liquor is sufficiently mixed with 500 grams of white carbons, crosses 20 mesh sieves, obtains entomopathogenic nematode pulvis.Active constituent content 100 Ten thousand/gram, water content 50% is stored 3 months at 10 DEG C, and survival rate is 80.58%.
Embodiment 2
250 grams of the entomopathogenic nematode suspension of 3000000/gram, 4 grams of glycerine, 4 grams of sucrose, 2 grams of dimethyl fumarate, water 260 Gram, whole mixing and stirrings obtain entomopathogenic nematode mixed liquor(/ gram of active constituent content 1,440,000).By Insect Pathogenic Nematode mixed liquor is sufficiently mixed with 480 grams of diatomite, crosses 20 mesh sieves, obtains entomopathogenic nematode pulvis.Active constituent content 75 Ten thousand/gram, water content 52% is stored 3 months at 10 DEG C, and survival rate is 84.25%.
Example 3
300 grams of the entomopathogenic nematode suspension of 2000000/gram, 6 grams of carboxymethylcellulose calcium, 4 grams of glucose, 3 grams of sodium propionate, 237 grams of water, whole mixing and stirrings obtain entomopathogenic nematode mixed liquor(/ gram of active constituent content 1,090,000).By elder brother Worm pathogenic nematode mixed liquor is sufficiently mixed with 330 grams of diatomite, 120 grams of soluble starches, crosses 20 mesh sieves, obtains Insect Pathogenic line Worm pulvis./ gram of active constituent content 600,000, water content 55% is stored 3 months at 10 DEG C, and survival rate is 89.92%.
Embodiment 4
300 grams of the entomopathogenic nematode suspension of 2000000/gram, 6 grams of xanthans, 6 grams of glucose, 3 grams of potassium sorbate, water 235 Gram, whole mixing and stirrings obtain entomopathogenic nematode mixed liquor(/ gram of active constituent content 1,090,000).By Insect Pathogenic Nematode mixed liquor is sufficiently mixed with 450 grams of white carbons, crosses 20 mesh sieves, obtains entomopathogenic nematode pulvis.Active constituent content 60 Ten thousand/gram, water content 55% is stored 3 months at 10 DEG C, and survival rate is 89.67%.
Embodiment 5
350 grams of the entomopathogenic nematode suspension of 1000000/gram, 8 grams of carboxymethylcellulose calcium, 8 grams of trehalose, 4 grams of sodium propionate, 210 grams of water, whole mixing and stirrings obtain entomopathogenic nematode mixed liquor(/ gram of active constituent content 600,000).By insect Pathogenic nematode mixed liquor is sufficiently mixed with 420 grams of white carbons, crosses 20 mesh sieves, obtains entomopathogenic nematode pulvis.Active ingredient contains 350,000/gram are measured, water content 58% is stored 3 months at 10 DEG C, and survival rate is 90.2%.
Embodiment 6
400 grams of the entomopathogenic nematode suspension of 62.5 ten thousand/gram, 10 grams of glycerine, 10 grams of sorbierite, 5 grams of dimethyl fumarate, 175 grams of water, whole mixing and stirrings obtain entomopathogenic nematode mixed liquor(/ gram of active constituent content 420,000).By insect Pathogenic nematode mixed liquor is sufficiently mixed with 400 grams of white carbons, crosses 20 mesh sieves, obtains entomopathogenic nematode pulvis.Active ingredient contains 250,000/gram are measured, water content 60% is stored 3 months at 10 DEG C, and survival rate is 93.33%.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of entomopathogenic nematode pulvis, it is characterised in that composed of the following components by weight percentage:Concentration is 50-500 Entomopathogenic nematode the suspension 20-40%, water-loss reducer 0.2-1.0%, stabilizer 0.2-1.0%, mould inhibitor 0.1- of ten thousand/gram 0.5%, carrier 40-50%, water 10-30%.
2. worm pathogenic nematode pulvis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water-loss reducer is glycerine, xanthans, carboxylic The mixture of one or more in methylcellulose.
3. worm pathogenic nematode pulvis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the stabilizer is sucrose, glucose, sea The mixture of one or more in algae sugar, sorbierite.
4. worm pathogenic nematode pulvis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mould inhibitor is potassium sorbate, propionic acid The mixture of one or more in sodium, the potassium ester of fumaric acid two, formaldehyde.
5. worm pathogenic nematode pulvis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the carrier be diatomite, white carbon, can The mixture of one or more in soluble starch, natural zeolite powder.
6. worm pathogenic nematode pulvis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the entomopathogenic nematode pulvis, elder brother The content of worm pathogenic nematode is/gram of 25-100 ten thousand.
7. the preparation method of any described entomopathogenic nematode pulvis of a kind of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that by water conservation Agent, stabilizer, mould inhibitor, entomopathogenic nematode suspension and water are well mixed, and obtain entomopathogenic nematode mixed liquor;Then will carry After body is mixed with entomopathogenic nematode mixed liquor, sieved, obtained final product entomopathogenic nematode pulvis;Gained entomopathogenic nematode is mixed The concentration for closing entomopathogenic nematode in liquid is/gram of 400,000/gram -250 ten thousand.
8. the preparation method of entomopathogenic nematode pulvis according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the screening and choosing uses 20 Mesh sieve is sieved.
CN201710046453.1A 2017-01-22 2017-01-22 Entomopathogenic nematode powder and preparation method thereof Active CN106719845B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108142415A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-06-12 河北农业大学 Method for preparing entomopathogenic nematode capsule
CN108849937A (en) * 2018-07-11 2018-11-23 四川利尔作物科学有限公司 A kind of low temperature resistant diquat dibromide aqua
CN109845730A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-06-07 河北农业大学 Powder containing entomopathogenic nematodes

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002047481A2 (en) * 2000-11-17 2002-06-20 The Ohio State University Research Foundation Direct application of desiccated entomopathogenic nematodes for biological pest control
CN102972446A (en) * 2012-11-22 2013-03-20 北京市西山试验林场 Preparation method of steinernema carpocapsae
CN103053619A (en) * 2011-10-20 2013-04-24 南开大学 Antibacterial, anti-dry and anti-adhesion method of dead insects infected by entomopathogenetic nematodes

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002047481A2 (en) * 2000-11-17 2002-06-20 The Ohio State University Research Foundation Direct application of desiccated entomopathogenic nematodes for biological pest control
CN103053619A (en) * 2011-10-20 2013-04-24 南开大学 Antibacterial, anti-dry and anti-adhesion method of dead insects infected by entomopathogenetic nematodes
CN102972446A (en) * 2012-11-22 2013-03-20 北京市西山试验林场 Preparation method of steinernema carpocapsae

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108142415A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-06-12 河北农业大学 Method for preparing entomopathogenic nematode capsule
CN108142415B (en) * 2017-12-26 2020-09-04 河北农业大学 Method for preparing entomopathogenic nematode capsule
CN108849937A (en) * 2018-07-11 2018-11-23 四川利尔作物科学有限公司 A kind of low temperature resistant diquat dibromide aqua
CN109845730A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-06-07 河北农业大学 Powder containing entomopathogenic nematodes
CN109845730B (en) * 2019-04-03 2022-02-11 河北农业大学 Powder containing entomopathogenic nematodes

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