CN106718420A - It is a kind of for agricultural planting can uniform dispenser biodegradable multilayer film - Google Patents

It is a kind of for agricultural planting can uniform dispenser biodegradable multilayer film Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106718420A
CN106718420A CN201710007190.3A CN201710007190A CN106718420A CN 106718420 A CN106718420 A CN 106718420A CN 201710007190 A CN201710007190 A CN 201710007190A CN 106718420 A CN106718420 A CN 106718420A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
facial mask
table facial
following table
dispenser
multilayer film
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710007190.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何志霞
孙申鑫
徐贵生
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu University
Original Assignee
Jiangsu University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu University filed Critical Jiangsu University
Priority to CN201710007190.3A priority Critical patent/CN106718420A/en
Publication of CN106718420A publication Critical patent/CN106718420A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0256Ground coverings
    • A01G13/0268Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
    • A01G13/0275Films
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/28Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
  • Protection Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides it is a kind of for agricultural planting can uniform dispenser biodegradable multilayer film, including mealy medicine, upper table facial mask and following table facial mask, the upper table facial mask and following table facial mask are made of the material modified blowings of PLA of different degradation rates, degradation rate of the degradation rate of following table facial mask higher than upper table facial mask, the dose according to needed for spraying area, mealy medicine even application is in the upper surface of following table facial mask, the hot pressing of upper table facial mask is on mealy medicine and following table facial mask, the present invention is designed faster using lower surface membrane degradation, middle mealy medicine can be promoted to be played a role in right times, avoid the inhomogeneities of artificial dispenser and reduce the cost of labor for repeating dispenser.

Description

It is a kind of for agricultural planting can uniform dispenser biodegradable multilayer film
Technical field
The present invention relates to biodegradable film class product, it is specifically related to one kind and is reached uniformly using PLA is material modified The biodegradable multilayer film of dispenser.
Background technology
Biodegradable membrane-based article is widely used in various countries' agriculture field in forms such as mulch films, and PLA material is because needed for it The recyclability of raw material, using the degradability of process, the nontoxic characteristic after degraded is widely used in medicine, bag The fields such as dress, machine-building, agricultural, it is at present, required using traditional dispenser pattern for the crops dispenser of establishing in large scale Artificial and machine cost is larger.China Patent No. is the 90107614.7 weeding tablets and capsule for disclosing paddy field application by throwing them, though So solve the problems, such as that repetition dispenser and artificial mechanism cost are larger, but still it cannot be guaranteed that uniform dispenser, and dispenser environment is received Limit.
The content of the invention
For Shortcomings in the prior art, the invention provides it is a kind of for agricultural planting can the biology of uniform dispenser can Degraded multilayer film, realizes that middle mealy medicine uniformly plays a role using the difference of the degradation rate of upper and lower two membranes.
The present invention is to realize above-mentioned technical purpose by following technological means.
It is a kind of for agricultural planting can uniform dispenser biodegradable multilayer film, including mealy medicine, upper table facial mask and Following table facial mask, the upper table facial mask and following table facial mask material modified are blown using the PLA (full name " PLA ") of different degradation rates Modeling is made, the degradation rate of the degradation rate higher than upper table facial mask of following table facial mask, and the mealy medicine even application is in lower surface The upper surface of film, the hot pressing of upper table facial mask is on mealy medicine and following table facial mask.
Preferably, it is by addition PBAT, modifying agent, antioxidant, plasticizer in PLA material that the PLA is material modified Carry out material modification.
Preferably, the mealy medicine is weeding deinsectization medicine.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1) upper and lower surface film of the invention can according to demand using different degradation rates PLA it is material modified be made, While meeting as mulch film or cultivate the use intensities such as bed, designed faster using lower surface membrane degradation, centre can be promoted Mealy medicine plays a role in right times, it is to avoid the inhomogeneities of artificial dispenser and reduction repeat the cost of labor of dispenser;
2) for different crops, mealy medicine can select the suitable effective component of correspondence, reach deinsectization weeding ratio Maximize.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be it is of the present invention for agricultural planting can the uniform biodegradable multilayer film of dispenser structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the fractionation schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment the present invention is further illustrated, but protection scope of the present invention is simultaneously Not limited to this.
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, it is of the present invention it is a kind of for agricultural planting can uniform dispenser biodegradable multilayer Film, including mealy medicine 1, upper table facial mask 2 and following table facial mask 3, the upper table facial mask 2 and following table facial mask 3 are using different degraded speed The material modified blowing of the PLA of rate is made, the PLA it is material modified by added in PLA material PBAT, modifying agent, antioxidant, Plasticizer carries out material modification, realizes the degradation rate of institute's masking product, and physical strength, water solubility rate is controllable.The powdery medicine Agent 1 is to be dissolved in organic solvent such as toluene, second diones or alcohols by weeding deinsectization medicine, and adds anti-dispersant, antioxidant, breast Change, oily matter of decentralized medium etc., are obtained after powdery is ground to form after then drying.The dose according to needed for spraying area, by powder The even application of shape medicament 1 is covered on following table facial mask 3 in the upper surface of following table facial mask 3, upper table facial mask 2, and by the He of upper table facial mask 2 Following table facial mask 3 is hot pressed into an integral multi-layered film.
Instantly before skin covering of the surface 3 starts degraded breakage, the microdialysis of mealy medicine 1, drug effect is not obvious;Instantly skin covering of the surface 3 is opened Begin after degraded breakage, middle mealy medicine coating 1 starts to penetrate into soil, and drug effect lifting reaches the uniform purpose from dispenser.
Due to the material of preparing present invention employs the material modified upper and lower surfaces as multilayer film of PLA, therefore the present invention With stronger adaptability, to different geographical weather, soil, variety classes crop cycle has the suitable degraded of correspondence Ability,
Preferred embodiment but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned implementation method to the embodiment for of the invention, not In the case of substance of the invention, any conspicuously improved, replacement that those skilled in the art can make Or modification belongs to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. it is a kind of for agricultural planting can uniform dispenser biodegradable multilayer film, it is characterised in that including mealy medicine (1), upper table facial mask (2) and following table facial mask (3), the upper table facial mask (2) and following table facial mask (3) are using different degradation rates The material modified blowings of PLA are made, the degradation rate of the degradation rate higher than upper table facial mask (2) of following table facial mask (3), the powdery medicine , in the upper surface of following table facial mask (3), (2) hot pressing of upper table facial mask is in mealy medicine (1) and following table facial mask (3) for agent (1) even application On.
2. it is according to claim 1 for agricultural planting can uniform dispenser biodegradable multilayer film, it is characterised in that It is to carry out material modification by addition PBAT, modifying agent, antioxidant, plasticizer in PLA material that the PLA is material modified.
3. it is according to claim 1 for agricultural planting can uniform dispenser biodegradable multilayer film, it is characterised in that The mealy medicine (1) is weeding deinsectization medicine.
CN201710007190.3A 2017-01-05 2017-01-05 It is a kind of for agricultural planting can uniform dispenser biodegradable multilayer film Pending CN106718420A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710007190.3A CN106718420A (en) 2017-01-05 2017-01-05 It is a kind of for agricultural planting can uniform dispenser biodegradable multilayer film

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710007190.3A CN106718420A (en) 2017-01-05 2017-01-05 It is a kind of for agricultural planting can uniform dispenser biodegradable multilayer film

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106718420A true CN106718420A (en) 2017-05-31

Family

ID=58949666

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710007190.3A Pending CN106718420A (en) 2017-01-05 2017-01-05 It is a kind of for agricultural planting can uniform dispenser biodegradable multilayer film

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106718420A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109880330A (en) * 2019-03-20 2019-06-14 辽宁省农业科学院 A kind of high-strength multifunctional degradable mulch and its processing method
CN111418420A (en) * 2020-05-12 2020-07-17 合肥佛斯德新材料科技有限公司 Biodegradable mulching film

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202035342U (en) * 2010-04-09 2011-11-16 常州百利基生物材料科技有限公司 Degradable weeding mulching film
CN202068794U (en) * 2010-04-09 2011-12-14 常州百利基生物材料科技有限公司 Insecticidal mulching film capable of being degraded
CN202635244U (en) * 2012-06-04 2013-01-02 山东天壮环保科技有限公司 Degradable double-layered mulching film
CN103858717A (en) * 2014-03-21 2014-06-18 宋志祥 Multifunctional biological degradation mulching film and preparation method thereof
CN204132082U (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-02-04 广州石头造环保科技有限公司 Automatic charging mulch film
JP5925994B2 (en) * 2011-03-30 2016-05-25 シーアイ化成株式会社 Biodegradable multifilm
CN205567278U (en) * 2016-01-20 2016-09-14 上海华悦包装制品有限公司 Antibiotic plastic sheeting for farm use of degradable

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202035342U (en) * 2010-04-09 2011-11-16 常州百利基生物材料科技有限公司 Degradable weeding mulching film
CN202068794U (en) * 2010-04-09 2011-12-14 常州百利基生物材料科技有限公司 Insecticidal mulching film capable of being degraded
JP5925994B2 (en) * 2011-03-30 2016-05-25 シーアイ化成株式会社 Biodegradable multifilm
CN202635244U (en) * 2012-06-04 2013-01-02 山东天壮环保科技有限公司 Degradable double-layered mulching film
CN103858717A (en) * 2014-03-21 2014-06-18 宋志祥 Multifunctional biological degradation mulching film and preparation method thereof
CN204132082U (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-02-04 广州石头造环保科技有限公司 Automatic charging mulch film
CN205567278U (en) * 2016-01-20 2016-09-14 上海华悦包装制品有限公司 Antibiotic plastic sheeting for farm use of degradable

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
陈文革等: "《柔性版印刷技术》", 31 August 2010, 印刷工业出版社 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109880330A (en) * 2019-03-20 2019-06-14 辽宁省农业科学院 A kind of high-strength multifunctional degradable mulch and its processing method
CN111418420A (en) * 2020-05-12 2020-07-17 合肥佛斯德新材料科技有限公司 Biodegradable mulching film

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Application publication date: 20170531

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