CN106717943A - A kind of implantation methods of high yield onion - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of high yield onion Download PDFInfo
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- CN106717943A CN106717943A CN201611195316.6A CN201611195316A CN106717943A CN 106717943 A CN106717943 A CN 106717943A CN 201611195316 A CN201611195316 A CN 201611195316A CN 106717943 A CN106717943 A CN 106717943A
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- onion
- seedling replanting
- implantation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention belongs to growing vegetables technical field, especially a kind of implantation methods of high yield onion, specific method is as follows：（1）Planting site soil treatment and seedling replanting；（2）Field management after seedling replanting.It is reduced to that 1.31% ~ 1.34%, protein content reaches 1.95% ~ 1.99%, single onion weighs to 245.8 ~ 247.6g the invention enables onion disease rate so that per mu yield reaches 6493.6 ~ 6513.8kg, volume increase 32.58% ~ 32.99%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to growing vegetables technical field, especially a kind of implantation methods of high yield onion.
Background technology
Onion, can reduce peripheral vascular resistance, reduce blood viscosity, remove internal oxygen radical, enhancing metabolic capabilities,
Anti-aging, pre- preventing bone rarefaction, can be used to reduce blood pressure, refresh the mind, alleviate pressure, preventing cold, be people's diets
In often edible vegetables, the huge market demand；But easily there is disease in its growth course and crop smothering occurs, reduce and support
Divide sorption enhanced rate, its yield and quality are affected, therefore, invention one kind effectively can solve problem above to carry
The implantation methods of onion yield high and quality are current problem demanding prompt solutions.
The content of the invention
Regarding to the issue above, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of implantation methods of high yield onion.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of implantation methods of high yield onion, specific method is as follows：
（1）Planting site soil treatment and seedling replanting
Mid-October, 4800 ~ 5000kg/ of decomposed manure mus, 28 ~ 30cm of deep ploughing, bedding, on November are applied to planting site soil
In ten days, by onion seedling replanting to planting site, plantation seeding row spacing is 20*20cm, planting depth is 2.9 ~ 3.1cm；5 before seedling replanting
~ 6 days, it was 1 uniformly to be sprayed by weight ratio in planting site soil surface:2.4~2.6:3.6 ~ 3.8 isorhynchophylline, Chrysophanol and Huang
The weeding liquid that cypress extract is made, overlay film immediately after spraying；
Described decomposed manure, by following weight than raw material be made：740 ~ 760 parts of decomposed dung, decay sheep excrement 220 ~ 240
Part, 190 ~ 200 parts of the dregs of beans that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 8 ~ 9 parts of reed rhizome, 1.4 ~ 1.8 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 7 ~ 8 parts of excrementum pteropi, birch leaf extract 0.24 ~
0.28 part, 0.33 ~ 0.35 part of pomegranate rind extract；
（2）Field management after seedling replanting
18 ~ 20 days after seedling replanting start root fertilizer liquid, are applied once every 16 ~ 18 Tiangengs afterwards, until harvesting；Early December enters
Row is once irrigated, irrigation volume is 18 ~ 20m3/ mu, late Febuary is once irrigated, irrigation volume is 23 ~ 25m3/ mu；
Described solution, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：15 ~ 16 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6 ~ 7 parts of ammonium sulfate, manganese chloride 3.2
~ 3.6 parts, 0.33 ~ 0.35 part of madecassoside, 0.51 ~ 0.53 part of bead conopsea extraction, 0.57 ~ 0.59 part of cabbage mustard extract,
Vitamin B20.44 ~ 0.46 part.
As the further scheme of invention：The mass fraction of described weeding liquid is that 0.0087% ~ 0.0089%, amount of spraying is
13 ~ 14L/ mus.
As the further scheme of invention：The mass fraction of described solution is 0.067% ~ 0.071%, each root amount of applying
It is 23 ~ 24L/ mus.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：A kind of implantation methods of high yield onion that the present invention is provided, before seedling replanting, apply this
The decomposed manure of invention, can effectively shorten seedling-slowing stage, kill the germ in soil, for onion whole growth period provides balanced rich
Rich nutrient, promotes the robust growth of its rhizome, the hair of weeds crop smothering during spraying weeding liquid of the invention, effective Developing restraint
It is raw；Regular root applies solution of the invention after transplanting, effectively facilitates the growth of bulb and expands, and improves the synthesis of bulb protein,
Its protein content is improved, strengthens its resistance against diseases；1.31% ~ 1.34%, protein is reduced to the invention enables onion disease rate
Content reaches 1.95% ~ 1.99%, single onion and weighs to 245.8 ~ 247.6g so that per mu yield reaches 6493.6 ~ 6513.8kg, increasing
Produce 32.58% ~ 32.99%.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is illustrated with specific embodiment below, but is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of implantation methods of high yield onion, specific method is as follows：
（1）Planting site soil treatment and seedling replanting
Mid-October, decomposed manure 4800kg/ mus is applied to planting site soil, deep plough 28 ~ 30cm, bedding, early November, will
To planting site, plantation seeding row spacing is 20*20cm to onion seedling replanting, planting depth is 2.9 ~ 3.1cm；5 ~ 6 days before seedling replanting,
It is 1 uniformly to be sprayed by weight ratio in planting site soil surface:2.4:3.6 isorhynchophylline, Chrysophanol and phellodendron extract are made
Weeding liquid, overlay film immediately after spraying；
Described decomposed manure, by following weight than raw material be made：740 parts of decomposed dung, 220 parts of decay sheep excrement, become thoroughly decomposed
190 parts of dregs of beans, 8 parts of reed rhizome, 1.4 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 7 parts of excrementum pteropi, 0.24 part of birch leaf extract, 0.33 part of pomegranate rind extract；
（2）Field management after seedling replanting
18 ~ 20 days after seedling replanting start root fertilizer liquid, are applied once every 18 Tiangengs afterwards, until harvesting；Early December is carried out
Once irrigate, irrigation volume is 18m3/ mu, late Febuary is once irrigated, irrigation volume is 23m3/ mu；
Described solution, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6 parts of ammonium sulfate, 3.2 parts of manganese chloride, hydroxyl
0.33 part of base asiaticosid, 0.51 part of bead conopsea extraction, 0.57 part of cabbage mustard extract, vitamin B20.44 part.
As the further scheme of invention：The mass fraction of described weeding liquid is that the 0.0087%, amount of spraying is 13L/ mus.
As the further scheme of invention：The mass fraction of described solution is that 0.067%, each root amount of applying is 23L/
Mu.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of implantation methods of high yield onion, specific method is as follows：
（1）Planting site soil treatment and seedling replanting
Mid-October, decomposed manure 4900kg/ mus is applied to planting site soil, deep plough 28 ~ 30cm, bedding, early November, will
To planting site, plantation seeding row spacing is 20*20cm to onion seedling replanting, planting depth is 2.9 ~ 3.1cm；5 ~ 6 days before seedling replanting,
It is 1 uniformly to be sprayed by weight ratio in planting site soil surface:2.5:3.7 isorhynchophylline, Chrysophanol and phellodendron extract are made
Weeding liquid, overlay film immediately after spraying；
Described decomposed manure, by following weight than raw material be made：750 parts of decomposed dung, 230 parts of decay sheep excrement, become thoroughly decomposed
195 parts of dregs of beans, 8.5 parts of reed rhizome, 1.6 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 7.5 parts of excrementum pteropi, 0.26 part of birch leaf extract, pomegranate rind extract 0.34
Part；
（2）Field management after seedling replanting
18 ~ 20 days after seedling replanting start root fertilizer liquid, are applied once every 17 Tiangengs afterwards, until harvesting；Early December is carried out
Once irrigate, irrigation volume is 19m3/ mu, late Febuary is once irrigated, irrigation volume is 24m3/ mu；
Described solution, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：15.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6.5 parts of ammonium sulfate, manganese chloride 3.4
Part, 0.34 part of madecassoside, 0.52 part of bead conopsea extraction, 0.58 part of cabbage mustard extract, vitamin B20.45 part.
As the further scheme of invention：The mass fraction of described weeding liquid is that the 0.0088%, amount of spraying is 13.5L/
Mu.
As the further scheme of invention：The mass fraction of described solution is that 0.069%, each root amount of applying is
23.5L/ mus.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of implantation methods of high yield onion, specific method is as follows：
（1）Planting site soil treatment and seedling replanting
Mid-October, decomposed manure 5000kg/ mus is applied to planting site soil, deep plough 28 ~ 30cm, bedding, early November, will
To planting site, plantation seeding row spacing is 20*20cm to onion seedling replanting, planting depth is 2.9 ~ 3.1cm；5 ~ 6 days before seedling replanting,
It is 1 uniformly to be sprayed by weight ratio in planting site soil surface:2.6:3.8 isorhynchophylline, Chrysophanol and phellodendron extract are made
Weeding liquid, overlay film immediately after spraying；
Described decomposed manure, by following weight than raw material be made：760 parts of decomposed dung, 240 parts of decay sheep excrement, become thoroughly decomposed
200 parts of dregs of beans, 9 parts of reed rhizome, 1.8 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 8 parts of excrementum pteropi, 0.28 part of birch leaf extract, 0.35 part of pomegranate rind extract；
（2）Field management after seedling replanting
18 ~ 20 days after seedling replanting start root fertilizer liquid, are applied once every 16 Tiangengs afterwards, until harvesting；Early December is carried out
Once irrigate, irrigation volume is 20m3/ mu, late Febuary is once irrigated, irrigation volume is 25m3/ mu；
Described solution, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：16 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 7 parts of ammonium sulfate, 3.6 parts of manganese chloride, hydroxyl
0.35 part of base asiaticosid, 0.53 part of bead conopsea extraction, 0.59 part of cabbage mustard extract, vitamin B20.46 part.
As the further scheme of invention：The mass fraction of described weeding liquid is that the 0.0089%, amount of spraying is 14L/ mus.
As the further scheme of invention：The mass fraction of described solution is that 0.071%, each root amount of applying is 24L/
Mu.
Using the implantation methods of the present embodiment and the common implantation methods of comparative example onion market town is heard in Fuyang City Yingquan District
The plantation of Huo Ying villages " spring is yellow " 20 mu of onion, is divided into 4 groups, average every group 5 mu, counts its disease rate, average protein content, puts down
Single onion weight and per mu yield, Experimental comparison results' such as following table：
The comparing result of the embodiment of table 1 and comparative example
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example | |
| Disease rate（%） | 1.34 | 1.33 | 1.31 | 6.79 |
| Average protein content（%） | 1.95 | 2.97 | 1.99 | 1.31 |
| Average list onion weight（g） | 245.8 | 246.5 | 247.6 | 189.7 |
| Per mu yield（kg） | 6493.6 | 6504.6 | 6513.8 | 4897.9 |
| With respect to rate of growth（%） | 32.58 | 32.81 | 32.99 | —— |
As it can be seen from table 1 implantation methods of the invention cause that onion disease rate is reduced to 1.31% ~ 1.34%, relative contrast example
The common implantation methods reduction by 5.45% ~ 5.48% of onion so that average protein content reaches 1.95% ~ 1.99%, relative contrast
The common implantation methods of example onion improve 0.64% ~ 0.68% so that average list onion weighs to 245.8 ~ 247.6g, relative contrast
56.1 ~ the 57.9g of common implantation methods weightening of example onion so that per mu yield reaches 6493.6 ~ 6513.8kg, relative contrast
The common implantation methods volume increase 32.58% ~ 32.99% of example onion.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods of high yield onion, it is characterised in that specific method is as follows：
（1）Planting site soil treatment and seedling replanting
Mid-October, 4800 ~ 5000kg/ of decomposed manure mus, 28 ~ 30cm of deep ploughing, bedding, on November are applied to planting site soil
In ten days, by onion seedling replanting to planting site, plantation seeding row spacing is 20*20cm, planting depth is 2.9 ~ 3.1cm；5 before seedling replanting
~ 6 days, it was 1 uniformly to be sprayed by weight ratio in planting site soil surface:2.4~2.6:3.6 ~ 3.8 isorhynchophylline, Chrysophanol and Huang
The weeding liquid that cypress extract is made, overlay film immediately after spraying；
Described decomposed manure, by following weight than raw material be made：740 ~ 760 parts of decomposed dung, decay sheep excrement 220 ~ 240
Part, 190 ~ 200 parts of the dregs of beans that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 8 ~ 9 parts of reed rhizome, 1.4 ~ 1.8 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 7 ~ 8 parts of excrementum pteropi, birch leaf extract 0.24 ~
0.28 part, 0.33 ~ 0.35 part of pomegranate rind extract；
（2）Field management after seedling replanting
18 ~ 20 days after seedling replanting start root fertilizer liquid, are applied once every 16 ~ 18 Tiangengs afterwards, until harvesting；Early December enters
Row is once irrigated, irrigation volume is 18 ~ 20m3/ mu, late Febuary is once irrigated, irrigation volume is 23 ~ 25m3/ mu.
2. the solution described in, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：15 ~ 16 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6 ~ 7 parts of ammonium sulfate, manganese chloride
3.2 ~ 3.6 parts, 0.33 ~ 0.35 part of madecassoside, 0.51 ~ 0.53 part of bead conopsea extraction, cabbage mustard extract 0.57 ~ 0.59
Part, vitamin B20.44 ~ 0.46 part.
3. implantation methods of high yield onion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mass fraction of described weeding liquid
For 0.0087% ~ 0.0089%, amount of spraying is 13 ~ 14L/ mus.
4. implantation methods of high yield onion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mass fraction of described solution is
0.067% ~ 0.071%, each root amount of applying is 23 ~ 24L/ mus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611195316.6A CN106717943A (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield onion |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611195316.6A CN106717943A (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield onion |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106717943A true CN106717943A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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| CN201611195316.6A Pending CN106717943A (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield onion |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108293786A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-07-20 | 海门市金黄农产品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of onion |
| CN109673451A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2019-04-26 | 界首市长征家庭农场 | A kind of greenhouse cultivation method of flavor nutrition onion |
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| CN102986510A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-03-27 | 肥西县农业技术推广中心 | Economical high-yield greenhouse Dendrobium officinale cultivation technique |
| CN103283446A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-09-11 | 安徽新荣久农业科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating oil-tea shoots |
| CN103563613A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2014-02-12 | 王运海 | Planting method of polygala tenuifolia |
| CN105612988A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-06-01 | 安徽霍山县松鹤堂中药材有限公司 | Greenhouse planting method of dendrobium huoshanense |
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2016
- 2016-12-22 CN CN201611195316.6A patent/CN106717943A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102986510A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-03-27 | 肥西县农业技术推广中心 | Economical high-yield greenhouse Dendrobium officinale cultivation technique |
| CN103283446A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-09-11 | 安徽新荣久农业科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating oil-tea shoots |
| CN103563613A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2014-02-12 | 王运海 | Planting method of polygala tenuifolia |
| CN105612988A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-06-01 | 安徽霍山县松鹤堂中药材有限公司 | Greenhouse planting method of dendrobium huoshanense |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108293786A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-07-20 | 海门市金黄农产品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of onion |
| CN109673451A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2019-04-26 | 界首市长征家庭农场 | A kind of greenhouse cultivation method of flavor nutrition onion |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |