CN106717841A - A kind of implantation methods of greenhouse watermelon interplanted potato - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of greenhouse watermelon interplanted potato Download PDFInfo
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- CN106717841A CN106717841A CN201611078111.XA CN201611078111A CN106717841A CN 106717841 A CN106717841 A CN 106717841A CN 201611078111 A CN201611078111 A CN 201611078111A CN 106717841 A CN106717841 A CN 106717841A
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- potato
- watermelon
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- seedling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of greenhouse watermelon interplanted potato, its method is：Soil conditioner regulation soil, then plants potato in greenhouse after soil defrosting, and first 20 30 days plantation watermelons of staggering the time are harvested in potato, and seedling is that watermelon seedling longitudinal direction arranges, and potato is altered course after harvesting, and crop field center is horizontal to be arranged.The present invention has advantages below compared to existing technology：According to potato and the growth characteristic of watermelon in the present invention, stimulating growth is carried out to the seedling of watermelon in the gaseous state secretion secreted by the Fruit stage using potato, avoid self suppression, also promote the fast-growth of watermelon seedlings, watermelon can be promoted to do sth. in advance listing, realize potato and watermelon in greenhouse intersects plantation, coordinate improves soil texture after soil defrosting using soil conditioner, improve soil enzyme activities, potato and watermelon can be made to realize intersecting continuous cropping, it is easy to management, remarkable in economical benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of greenhouse watermelon interplanted potato.
Background technology
The annual sprawling herbs plant of Citrullus, watermelon contains glucose, sucrose, fructose and several mineral materials, and its juice is more
Taste is sweet, matter is carefully cool in nature, food it is tasty and refreshing, be the good merchantable brand for quenching one's thirst of relieving summer heat summer that people like, in order to reach precocious, high yield, efficiently
The purpose of benefit, generally using watermelon shed cultivation, can realize intensive management, take supplementary measures to improve planting benefit, but
It is the poor and plant root secretion and the product of residue that some nutrients in soil are may result in if watermelon continuous cropping
It is tired, produce and self poison, plant strain growth is influenceed, there is continuous cropping obstacle, the wherein pathogen of watermelon soil-borne disease can get in soil
In the winter, can be propagated by means of soil, fertilizer, irrigation water and seed.
Potato, as the fourth-largest cereal crops in the world, is again nutritious vegetable crop, containing substantial amounts of protein and
Various minerals and vitamins, are loved by people, with yield it is big, precocious, purposes is more, widespread feature, equally, potato
Also there is continuous cropping obstacle, due to the inclined consumption of potato plant nutriment, secretion builds up, be susceptible to negative equity effect,
That is the gaseous state secretion secreted by its flowers and fruits can be to itself causing to suppress, while the also harm of soil physics structure and soil
The reduction of Soil enzyme, these require that we are further studied potato plantation.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is directed to existing problem, there is provided a kind of implantation methods of greenhouse watermelon interplanted potato.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：A kind of implantation methods of greenhouse watermelon interplanted potato, in greenhouse
During interior plantation potato, near the both sides interplanting watermelon of greenhouse wall in canopy, following steps are specifically included：
（1）After soil defrosting, soil 25-35cm is ploughed, soil conditioner is admixed by 50g/ ㎡, done after applying fertilizer according to a conventional method
Furrow, then potato vernalization in the containment pockets that temperature is 22-28 DEG C, humidity is 70-80% begin sowing in good time potato stripping and slicing；
Wherein, the preparation method of soil conditioner is：By weight, 100 parts of Sculellaria barbata, 20-30 parts of ore calcination powder, sheep manure are taken
15-20 parts, copper sulphate 3-5 parts, stir after the mixing of 1 part of acetobacter liquid, add suitable quantity of water its water content is reached 40%,
After being fermented 5-7 days under conditions of 35-40 DEG C, drying to water content is less than 30%；
（2）Staggered the time within 20-30 days plantation watermelon before potato is harvested, holding relative moisture of the soil is warm in canopy in the range of 85-90%
Degree is maintained in the range of 32-38 DEG C, and melon seedling during watermelon seedling longitudinally arranges temporarily；
（3）Potato harvest after by melon seedling make into greenhouse center laterally arrange, keep relative moisture of the soil in the range of 80-85%, canopy
Interior temperature is maintained in the range of 30-35 DEG C, stops watering within 10 days before melon is adopted.
Used as further improvement of these options, the ore is by sericite, dolomite, calcite, zincblende equivalent
Mixing, after being heated 7-10 minutes at a high temperature of 600-800 DEG C, pulverizes.
Used as further improvement of these options, the preparation method of the acetobacter liquid is：Acetobacter powder is existed
Obtained to be cultivated in 1.8% sucrose solution equivalent to 15 times of mass concentrations of its weight.
The present invention has advantages below compared to existing technology：According to potato and the growth characteristic of watermelon in the present invention, utilize
Potato carries out stimulating growth in the gaseous state secretion secreted by the Fruit stage to the seedling of watermelon, it is to avoid self suppression,
Be conducive to the accumulation of the stage starch and sugar, potato quality can be improved, also promote the fast-growth of watermelon seedlings, can
Promote watermelon to do sth. in advance listing, realize potato and the plantation that intersects of watermelon in greenhouse, coordinate and changed using soil after soil defrosting
Good dose of improvement soil texture, improves soil enzyme activities, and potato and watermelon can be made to realize intersecting continuous cropping, is easy to management, economic benefit
Significantly.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment
A kind of implantation methods of greenhouse watermelon interplanted potato, when planting potato in greenhouse, near greenhouse wall in canopy
Watermelon is interplanted in both sides, specifically includes following steps：
（1）After soil defrosting, soil 25-35cm is ploughed, soil conditioner is admixed by 50g/ ㎡, done after applying fertilizer according to a conventional method
Furrow, then potato vernalization in the containment pockets that temperature is 22-28 DEG C, humidity is 70-80% begin sowing in good time potato stripping and slicing；
Wherein, the preparation method of soil conditioner is：By weight, 100 parts of Sculellaria barbata, 20-30 parts of ore calcination powder, sheep manure are taken
15-20 parts, copper sulphate 3-5 parts, stir after the mixing of 1 part of acetobacter liquid, add suitable quantity of water its water content is reached 40%,
After being fermented 5-7 days under conditions of 35-40 DEG C, drying to water content is less than 30%；
（2）Staggered the time within 20-30 days plantation watermelon before potato is harvested, holding relative moisture of the soil is warm in canopy in the range of 85-90%
Degree is maintained in the range of 32-38 DEG C, and melon seedling during watermelon seedling longitudinally arranges temporarily；
（3）Potato harvest after by melon seedling make into greenhouse center laterally arrange, keep relative moisture of the soil in the range of 80-85%, canopy
Interior temperature is maintained in the range of 30-35 DEG C, stops watering within 10 days before melon is adopted.
Wherein, the ore is by sericite, dolomite, calcite, zincblende mixed in equal amounts, in 600-800 DEG C of high temperature
After lower heating 7-10 minutes, pulverize.
Wherein, the preparation method of the acetobacter liquid is：By acetobacter powder dense equivalent to 15 times of quality of its weight
Spend in the sucrose solution for 1.8% and cultivate and obtain.
Can realize that potato and watermelon intersect continuous cropping in greenhouse using method in the present invention, convenient management improves greenhouse
Utilization rate, reduces potato itself suppressing in fruit expanding period, is conducive to the accumulation of the stage starch and sugar, can improve soil
Beans quality, promotes watermelon seedling fast-growth, and watermelon can be made to list for 10-15 days ahead of time.
Output increased 5.9% is planted in greenhouse with conventional using method plantation potato in the present invention, potato starch is improved
3.6%, crude protein content improves 10.3%, and phosphorus content is essentially identical, potassium content improves 3.4%；
Yield higher than the yield of conventional method continuous cropping 2 years 19.8% using method plantation potato Second Year potato in the present invention is left
The right side, potato starch content improves 11.8%, and crude protein content improves 25.6%, and phosphorus content improves 5.3%, and potassium content is improved
8.2%, during potato quality has notable difference, therefore the present invention method can realize potato continuous cropping, remarkable in economical benefits.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of implantation methods of greenhouse watermelon interplanted potato, it is characterised in that when planting potato in greenhouse, are close in canopy
The both sides interplanting watermelon of greenhouse wall, specifically includes following steps：
After soil defrosting, soil 25-35cm is ploughed, soil conditioner is admixed by 50g/ ㎡, furrow are done after applying fertilizer according to a conventional method,
By potato vernalization in the containment pockets that temperature is 22-28 DEG C, humidity is 70-80%, then potato stripping and slicing is begun sowing in good time；
Wherein, the preparation method of soil conditioner is：By weight, 100 parts of Sculellaria barbata, 20-30 parts of ore calcination powder, sheep manure are taken
15-20 parts, copper sulphate 3-5 parts, stir after the mixing of 1 part of acetobacter liquid, add suitable quantity of water its water content is reached 40%,
After being fermented 5-7 days under conditions of 35-40 DEG C, drying to water content is less than 30%；
Staggered the time within 20-30 days plantation watermelon before potato is harvested, holding relative moisture of the soil in the range of 85-90%, temperature of shed guarantor
Hold in the range of 32-38 DEG C, melon seedling during watermelon seedling longitudinally arranges temporarily；
Potato harvest after by melon seedling make into greenhouse center laterally arrange, keep relative moisture of the soil in the range of 80-85%, in canopy
Temperature is maintained in the range of 30-35 DEG C, stops watering within 10 days before melon is adopted.
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of implantation methods of greenhouse watermelon interplanted potato, it is characterised in that the ore is by thin,tough silk cloud
Mother, dolomite, calcite, zincblende mixed in equal amounts, after being heated 7-10 minutes at a high temperature of 600-800 DEG C, pulverize.
3. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of implantation methods of greenhouse watermelon interplanted potato, it is characterised in that the acetobacter liquid
Preparation method be：Acetobacter powder is cultivated in equivalent to the sucrose solution that 15 times of mass concentrations of its weight are 1.8% and
.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201611078111.XA CN106717841A (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | A kind of implantation methods of greenhouse watermelon interplanted potato |
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| CN201611078111.XA CN106717841A (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | A kind of implantation methods of greenhouse watermelon interplanted potato |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103392473A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-11-20 | 安徽科技学院 | Efficient planting method for intercropping watermelon and waxy corn in greenhouse in early spring |
| CN105165338A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-12-23 | 太仓市惠其农机专业合作社 | High-yield potato planting method |
| CN105830705A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-10 | 太仓市璜泾新明农机作业专业合作社 | Greenhouse grape and potato interplanting method |
| CN106068974A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-11-09 | 来安县成心龙虾养殖专业合作社 | A kind of method that peach tree is interplanted with Rhizoma Solani tuber osi |
-
2016
- 2016-11-30 CN CN201611078111.XA patent/CN106717841A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103392473A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-11-20 | 安徽科技学院 | Efficient planting method for intercropping watermelon and waxy corn in greenhouse in early spring |
| CN105165338A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-12-23 | 太仓市惠其农机专业合作社 | High-yield potato planting method |
| CN105830705A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-10 | 太仓市璜泾新明农机作业专业合作社 | Greenhouse grape and potato interplanting method |
| CN106068974A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-11-09 | 来安县成心龙虾养殖专业合作社 | A kind of method that peach tree is interplanted with Rhizoma Solani tuber osi |
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