CN106717276A - A kind of method for improving the outmoded percentage of seedgermination of tomato - Google Patents
A kind of method for improving the outmoded percentage of seedgermination of tomato Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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Abstract
The invention mainly relates to planting technology field, a kind of method for improving the outmoded percentage of seedgermination of tomato is disclosed, including：Seed immersion, seed frying, seed are steeped again, presprouting of seeds, seed sowing；Method is simple, the germination percentage of the outmoded tomato seeds of 2 ~ 12 years is improved 43%, and process time shorten to 4 ~ 5 days, hence it is evident that improve plantation efficiency, makes full use of outmoded tomato seeds, saves planting cost 11.2%；Tomato seeds soak through vinegar solution, soften kind of a skin, stimulate plumule, strengthen plumule vigor, promote germination；Adding salt carries out frying, accelerates seed drying, improves plumule resistance；Multiple bubble is carried out through edible alkali solution, acid excessive in seed is neutralized, seed acid-base value is adjusted, promotes germination；Sowing media adds tomato seedling, turns waste into wealth, and economizes on resources, and reduces planting cost, and nutritional agents can promote vernalization seed to be unearthed, strengthen resistance, improve survival rate, reach 98%.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of method for improving the outmoded percentage of seedgermination of tomato.
Background technology
Tomato alias tomato, tomato, fruits nutrition enrich, and have flavour, contain abundant vitamin, mineral matter
And lycopene, often to eat can strengthen resistance against diseases, and anti-inflammation protects cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, promotes gastrointestinal function, protects eyesight,
Beauty and skin care, anticancer suppression cancer.
Substantial amounts of tomato seeds can be produced during tomato planting, but the germination percentage of the outmoded seed of tomato is too low, storage 3
The percentage of seedgermination in year can only achieve 20% or so, all be generally only to be planted using the seed of new harvesting, cause pole
Big waste, accordingly, it would be desirable to a kind of method for improving the outmoded percentage of seedgermination of tomato.
The content of the invention
In order to make up the defect of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of raising outmoded percentage of seedgermination of tomato
Method.
A kind of method for improving the outmoded percentage of seedgermination of tomato, comprises the following steps：
（1）Seed soaks：Ripe, full, the undamaged tomato seeds of selection, are placed in temperature for 42 ~ 44 DEG C, volume fraction are 11
Soaked 8 ~ 10 hours in ~ 13% vinegar solution, soften kind of a skin, stimulate plumule, strengthen plumule vigor, promote germination, drip
Water, obtains immersion seed；
（2）Seed frying：Seed will be soaked to be placed in the pot that temperature is 42 ~ 44 DEG C, 2 times of salt of amount of seed weight are added, turned over
It is 32 ~ 34% to fry to skin water content is planted, and accelerates seed drying, improves plumule resistance, and sieving obtains frying seed；
（3）Seed steeps again：Frying seed is placed in temperature for 13 ~ 15 DEG C, mass fraction in 0.6 ~ 0.8% edible alkali solution
Immersion 3 ~ 4 hours, neutralizes acid excessive in seed, adjusts seed acid-base value, promotes germination, and draining obtains multiple bubble seed；
（4）Presprouting of seeds：Multiple bubble seed is placed in germinating box, sprinkling mass fraction is 2.1 ~ 2.3% moisturizing agent solution, both
Energy antibacterial desinsection, there is provided nutrition, can stimulate germination, and breaking dormancy adjusts vernalization condition, accelerates germination, regulation
Vernalization condition, vernalization 3 ~ 4 days, obtains vernalization seed；
（5）Seed is sowed：Sowing media is sterilized 30 ~ 40 minutes in 124 ~ 126 DEG C, room temperature is cooled to, is sub-packed in seedlings nursing plate,
Vernalization seed is seeded in seedlings nursing plate, every bunch planting kind 2, cover-seeding stromal thickness is 4 ~ 5mm, sprays nutritional agents, is promoted
Vernalization seed is unearthed, and strengthens resistance, improves survival rate, and it is 43 ~ 45% to keep top layer water content of substrate.
The step（1）Tomato seeds, be the harvesting outmoded tomato seeds of 2 ~ 12 years.
The step（4）NMF, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Lemon eucalyptus leaf 40 ~ 42, crotons 34 ~ 36, instrument
Floral leaf 27 ~ 29, Cajeputtree Leaf 27 ~ 29, sinopimelodendron kwangsiense 21 ~ 23, ammonia sugar 0.34 ~ 0.36, shitosan 0.21 ~ 0.23, by lemon eucalyptus leaf,
Crotons, instrument floral leaf, Cajeputtree Leaf and sinopimelodendron kwangsiense are crushed, and it is 22 ~ 24% to add 10 ~ 15 times of volume fractions of amount of lemon eucalyptus leaf weight
Vinegar solution, mix, freeze 31 ~ 33 hours, take out, add 90 ~ 100 times of volume fractions of amount of lemon eucalyptus leaf weight for 56 ~
58% alcoholic solution, is dipped to and is completely dissolved, and it is original 1/15 that heating is boiled to volume, filtering, adds ammonia sugar and shell to gather
Sugar, drying to water content is 4 ~ 6%, obtains NMF.
The step（4）Regulation vernalization condition, 1 ~ 25 hour, illumination be 50 ~ 100lx, temperature be 32 ~ 34 DEG C, humidity
Be 77 ~ 79%, 26 hours and after, illumination be 150 ~ 200lx, temperature be 21 ~ 23 DEG C, humidity be 72 ~ 74%.
The step（5）Sowing media, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Tomato seedling 37 ~ 39, hot pepper crop 32 ~ 34,
Bagasse 29 ~ 31, maize straw 22 ~ 24, plant ash 7 ~ 9, vermiculite 11 ~ 13, zeolite 11 ~ 13, by tomato seedling, hot pepper crop, sugarcane
Slag and corn stalk powder are broken to particle diameter for 40 ~ 60 mesh, and 52 ~ 54 DEG C of drying to water content are 1 ~ 3%, add plant ash, vermiculite and boiling
Stone, mixes, and obtains sowing media.
Described vermiculite, particle diameter is 1 ~ 6mm.
Described zeolite, particle diameter is 0.4 ~ 3mm.
The step（5）Nutritional agents, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Zinc sulfate 14 ~ 16, sodium selenite 8 ~ 10,
Citric acid 1.2 ~ 1.4, vitamin A 0.3 ~ 0.5, methionine 0.2 ~ 0.3, now with the current when using, add water fully dissolving, adds water
Measure is 400 ~ 500 times of all raw material weights.
It is an advantage of the invention that：A kind of method of outmoded percentage of seedgermination of raising tomato that the present invention is provided, method is simple,
The germination percentage of the outmoded tomato seeds of 2 ~ 12 years is set to improve 43%, process time shorten to 4 ~ 5 days, hence it is evident that improves plantation efficiency, fills
Divide and utilize outmoded tomato seeds, save planting cost 11.2%；Tomato seeds soak through vinegar solution, soften kind of a skin, stimulate embryo
Bud, strengthens plumule vigor, promotes germination；Adding salt carries out frying, accelerates seed drying, improves plumule resistance；Through
Edible alkali solution carries out multiple bubble, neutralizes acid excessive in seed, adjusts seed acid-base value, promotes germination；Added during vernalization
NMF, can antibacterial desinsection, there is provided nutrition, and the ammonia sugar and shitosan of addition can stimulate germination, breaking dormancy, adjustment
Vernalization condition, accelerates germination；Sowing media adds tomato seedling, turns waste into wealth, and economizes on resources, and reduces planting cost, nutrition
Agent can promote vernalization seed to be unearthed, and strengthen resistance, improve survival rate, reach 98%.
Specific embodiment
Below the present invention is illustrated with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for improving the outmoded percentage of seedgermination of tomato, comprises the following steps：
（1）Seed soaks：Ripe, full, the undamaged tomato seeds of selection, be placed in temperature be 42 DEG C, volume fraction be 11%
Soaked 8 hours in vinegar solution, a softening kind skin stimulates plumule, strengthens plumule vigor, promote germination, draining must soak and plant
Son；
（2）Seed frying：Seed will be soaked to be placed in the pot that temperature is 42 ~ 44 DEG C, 2 times of salt of amount of seed weight are added, turned over
It is 32 ~ 34% to fry to skin water content is planted, and accelerates seed drying, improves plumule resistance, and sieving obtains frying seed；
（3）Seed steeps again：Frying seed is placed in immersion 3 in the edible alkali solution that temperature is 13 DEG C, mass fraction is 0.6% small
When, acid excessive in seed is neutralized, seed acid-base value is adjusted, promote germination, draining obtains multiple bubble seed；
（4）Presprouting of seeds：Multiple bubble seed is placed in germinating box, sprinkling mass fraction is 2.1% moisturizing agent solution, is both resistant to
Bacterium desinsection, there is provided nutrition, can stimulate germination, and breaking dormancy adjusts vernalization condition, accelerates germination, adjusts vernalization
Condition, vernalization 3 ~ 4 days, obtains vernalization seed；
（5）Seed is sowed：Sowing media is sterilized 30 minutes in 124 DEG C, room temperature is cooled to, is sub-packed in seedlings nursing plate, by vernalization
Seed is seeded in seedlings nursing plate, every bunch planting kind 2, and cover-seeding stromal thickness is 4 ~ 5mm, sprays nutritional agents, promotes vernalization kind
Son is unearthed, and strengthens resistance, improves survival rate, and it is 43 ~ 45% to keep top layer water content of substrate.
The step（1）Tomato seeds, be the harvesting outmoded tomato seeds of 2 ~ 12 years.
The step（4）NMF, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Lemon eucalyptus leaf 40, crotons 34, instrument floral leaf
27th, Cajeputtree Leaf 27, sinopimelodendron kwangsiense 21, ammonia sugar 0.34, shitosan 0.21, by lemon eucalyptus leaf, crotons, instrument floral leaf, Cajeputtree Leaf and
Sinopimelodendron kwangsiense is crushed, and the volume fraction for adding 10 times of amounts of lemon eucalyptus leaf weight is 22% vinegar solution, is mixed, and is freezed 31 hours, is taken
Go out, the volume fractions for adding 90 times of amounts of lemon eucalyptus leaf weight are 56% alcoholic solution, are dipped to and are completely dissolved, heating boil to
Volume is original 1/15, filtering, adds ammonia sugar and shitosan, and drying to water content is 4 ~ 6%, obtains NMF.
The step（4）Regulation vernalization condition, 1 ~ 25 hour, illumination be 50lx, temperature be 32 DEG C, humidity be 77%, 26
Hour and after, illumination be 150lx, temperature be 21 DEG C, humidity be 72%.
The step（5）Sowing media, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Tomato seedling 37, hot pepper crop 32, bagasse
29th, maize straw 22, plant ash 7, vermiculite 11, zeolite 11, grain is broken to by tomato seedling, hot pepper crop, bagasse and corn stalk powder
Footpath is 40 mesh, and 52 DEG C of drying to water content are 1 ~ 3%, add plant ash, vermiculite and zeolite, are mixed, and obtain sowing media.
Described vermiculite, particle diameter is 1 ~ 6mm.
Described zeolite, particle diameter is 0.4 ~ 3mm.
The step（5）Nutritional agents, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Zinc sulfate 14, sodium selenite 8, citric acid
1.2nd, vitamin A 0.3, methionine 0.2, now with the current when using, and add water fully dissolving, and amount of water is all raw material weights
400 times.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for improving the outmoded percentage of seedgermination of tomato, comprises the following steps：
（1）Seed soaks：Ripe, full, the undamaged tomato seeds of selection, be placed in temperature be 43 DEG C, volume fraction be 12%
Soaked 9 hours in vinegar solution, a softening kind skin stimulates plumule, strengthens plumule vigor, promote germination, draining must soak and plant
Son；
（2）Seed frying：Seed will be soaked to be placed in the pot that temperature is 42 ~ 44 DEG C, 2 times of salt of amount of seed weight are added, turned over
It is 32 ~ 34% to fry to skin water content is planted, and accelerates seed drying, improves plumule resistance, and sieving obtains frying seed；
（3）Seed steeps again：Frying seed is placed in immersion 3 in the edible alkali solution that temperature is 14 DEG C, mass fraction is 0.7% small
When, acid excessive in seed is neutralized, seed acid-base value is adjusted, promote germination, draining obtains multiple bubble seed；
（4）Presprouting of seeds：Multiple bubble seed is placed in germinating box, sprinkling mass fraction is 2.2% moisturizing agent solution, is both resistant to
Bacterium desinsection, there is provided nutrition, can stimulate germination, and breaking dormancy adjusts vernalization condition, accelerates germination, adjusts vernalization
Condition, vernalization 3 ~ 4 days, obtains vernalization seed；
（5）Seed is sowed：Sowing media is sterilized 35 minutes in 125 DEG C, room temperature is cooled to, is sub-packed in seedlings nursing plate, by vernalization
Seed is seeded in seedlings nursing plate, every bunch planting kind 2, and cover-seeding stromal thickness is 4 ~ 5mm, sprays nutritional agents, promotes vernalization kind
Son is unearthed, and strengthens resistance, improves survival rate, and it is 43 ~ 45% to keep top layer water content of substrate.
The step（1）Tomato seeds, be the harvesting outmoded tomato seeds of 2 ~ 12 years.
The step（4）NMF, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Lemon eucalyptus leaf 41, crotons 35, instrument floral leaf
28th, Cajeputtree Leaf 28, sinopimelodendron kwangsiense 22, ammonia sugar 0.35, shitosan 0.22, by lemon eucalyptus leaf, crotons, instrument floral leaf, Cajeputtree Leaf and
Sinopimelodendron kwangsiense is crushed, and the volume fraction for adding 13 times of amounts of lemon eucalyptus leaf weight is 23% vinegar solution, is mixed, and is freezed 32 hours, is taken
Go out, the volume fractions for adding 95 times of amounts of lemon eucalyptus leaf weight are 57% alcoholic solution, are dipped to and are completely dissolved, heating boil to
Volume is original 1/15, filtering, adds ammonia sugar and shitosan, and drying to water content is 4 ~ 6%, obtains NMF.
The step（4）Regulation vernalization condition, 1 ~ 25 hour, illumination be 80lx, temperature be 33 DEG C, humidity be 78%, 26
Hour and after, illumination be 180lx, temperature be 22 DEG C, humidity be 73%.
The step（5）Sowing media, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Tomato seedling 38, hot pepper crop 33, bagasse
30th, maize straw 23, plant ash 8, vermiculite 12, zeolite 12, grain is broken to by tomato seedling, hot pepper crop, bagasse and corn stalk powder
Footpath is 50 mesh, and 53 DEG C of drying to water content are 1 ~ 3%, add plant ash, vermiculite and zeolite, are mixed, and obtain sowing media.
Described vermiculite, particle diameter is 1 ~ 6mm.
Described zeolite, particle diameter is 0.4 ~ 3mm.
The step（5）Nutritional agents, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Zinc sulfate 15, sodium selenite 9, citric acid
1.3rd, vitamin A 0.4, methionine 0.2, now with the current when using, and add water fully dissolving, and amount of water is all raw material weights
450 times.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for improving the outmoded percentage of seedgermination of tomato, comprises the following steps：
（1）Seed soaks：Ripe, full, the undamaged tomato seeds of selection, be placed in temperature be 44 DEG C, volume fraction be 13%
Soaked 10 hours in vinegar solution, soften kind of a skin, stimulate plumule, strengthen plumule vigor, promote germination, draining must soak
Seed；
（2）Seed frying：Seed will be soaked to be placed in the pot that temperature is 42 ~ 44 DEG C, 2 times of salt of amount of seed weight are added, turned over
It is 32 ~ 34% to fry to skin water content is planted, and accelerates seed drying, improves plumule resistance, and sieving obtains frying seed；
（3）Seed steeps again：Frying seed is placed in immersion 4 in the edible alkali solution that temperature is 15 DEG C, mass fraction is 0.8% small
When, acid excessive in seed is neutralized, seed acid-base value is adjusted, promote germination, draining obtains multiple bubble seed；
（4）Presprouting of seeds：Multiple bubble seed is placed in germinating box, sprinkling mass fraction is 2.3% moisturizing agent solution, is both resistant to
Bacterium desinsection, there is provided nutrition, can stimulate germination, and breaking dormancy adjusts vernalization condition, accelerates germination, adjusts vernalization
Condition, vernalization 3 ~ 4 days, obtains vernalization seed；
（5）Seed is sowed：Sowing media is sterilized 40 minutes in 126 DEG C, room temperature is cooled to, is sub-packed in seedlings nursing plate, by vernalization
Seed is seeded in seedlings nursing plate, every bunch planting kind 2, and cover-seeding stromal thickness is 4 ~ 5mm, sprays nutritional agents, promotes vernalization kind
Son is unearthed, and strengthens resistance, improves survival rate, and it is 43 ~ 45% to keep top layer water content of substrate.
The step（1）Tomato seeds, be the harvesting outmoded tomato seeds of 2 ~ 12 years.
The step（4）NMF, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Lemon eucalyptus leaf 42, crotons 36, instrument floral leaf
29th, Cajeputtree Leaf 29, sinopimelodendron kwangsiense 23, ammonia sugar 0.36, shitosan 0.23, by lemon eucalyptus leaf, crotons, instrument floral leaf, Cajeputtree Leaf and
Sinopimelodendron kwangsiense is crushed, and the volume fraction for adding 15 times of amounts of lemon eucalyptus leaf weight is 24% vinegar solution, is mixed, and is freezed 33 hours, is taken
Go out, the volume fractions for adding 100 times of amounts of lemon eucalyptus leaf weight are 58% alcoholic solution, are dipped to and are completely dissolved, heating boil to
Volume is original 1/15, filtering, adds ammonia sugar and shitosan, and drying to water content is 4 ~ 6%, obtains NMF.
The step（4）Regulation vernalization condition, 1 ~ 25 hour, illumination be 100lx, temperature be 34 DEG C, humidity be 79%,
26 hours and after, illumination be 200lx, temperature be 23 DEG C, humidity be 74%.
The step（5）Sowing media, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Tomato seedling 39, hot pepper crop 34, bagasse
31st, maize straw 24, plant ash 9, vermiculite 13, zeolite 13, grain is broken to by tomato seedling, hot pepper crop, bagasse and corn stalk powder
Footpath is 60 mesh, and 54 DEG C of drying to water content are 1 ~ 3%, add plant ash, vermiculite and zeolite, are mixed, and obtain sowing media.
Described vermiculite, particle diameter is 1 ~ 6mm.
Described zeolite, particle diameter is 0.4 ~ 3mm.
The step（5）Nutritional agents, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Zinc sulfate 16, sodium selenite 10, citric acid
1.4th, vitamin A 0.5, methionine 0.3, now with the current when using, and add water fully dissolving, and amount of water is all raw material weights
500 times.
Comparative example 1
Step（1）Soaked with clear water, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Removal step（2）, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Removal step（3）, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
Step（4）NMF removal ammonia sugar and shitosan, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 5
Step（5）Sprinkling clear water, removes nutritional agents, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 6
The processing method of existing conventional tomato seed.
The treatment effect of embodiment and comparative example tomato seed treatment method：
8 years, full, complete tomato seeds of the same race 9000 after Anhui Province Ying Quanxian, random selection results, are randomly divided into 9
Group, is processed and is sowed with the tomato seed treatment method of embodiment and comparative example respectively by every group 1000, other managers
Method is identical, and the treatment effect of embodiment and comparative example tomato seed treatment method is shown in Table 1.
Table 1：The treatment effect of embodiment and comparative example tomato seed treatment method
| Project | Germination percentage/(%) | Process time/(d) | Survival rate/(%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 61 | 4~5 | 94 |
| Embodiment 2 | 64 | 4~5 | 98 |
| Embodiment 3 | 62 | 4~5 | 96 |
| Comparative example 1 | 47 | 4~5 | 89 |
| Comparative example 2 | 46 | 4~5 | 87 |
| Comparative example 3 | 51 | 4~5 | 91 |
| Comparative example 4 | 53 | 4~5 | 89 |
| Comparative example 5 | 42 | 4~5 | 88 |
| Comparative example 6 | 21 | 15~16 | 84 |
The result of table 1 shows that the method for the raising outmoded percentage of seedgermination of tomato of embodiment, germination percentage and survival rate are obvious more right
Ratio is high, and process time is substantially short compared with comparative example, saves a large amount of planting costs, illustrates the outmoded kind of raising tomato of present invention offer
The method of sub- germination percentage has good treatment effect.
Claims (8)
1. it is a kind of improve the outmoded percentage of seedgermination of tomato method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Seed soaks：Ripe, full, the undamaged tomato seeds of selection, are placed in temperature for 42 ~ 44 DEG C, volume fraction are 11
Soaked 8 ~ 10 hours in ~ 13% vinegar solution, draining obtains immersion seed；
（2）Seed frying：Seed will be soaked to be placed in the pot that temperature is 42 ~ 44 DEG C, 2 times of salt of amount of seed weight are added, turned over
It is 32 ~ 34% to fry to skin water content is planted, and sieving obtains frying seed；
（3）Seed steeps again：Frying seed is placed in temperature for 13 ~ 15 DEG C, mass fraction in 0.6 ~ 0.8% edible alkali solution
Immersion 3 ~ 4 hours, draining obtains multiple bubble seed；
（4）Presprouting of seeds：Multiple bubble seed is placed in germinating box, sprinkling mass fraction is 2.1 ~ 2.3% moisturizing agent solution, is adjusted
Section vernalization condition, vernalization 3 ~ 4 days obtains vernalization seed；
（5）Seed is sowed：Sowing media is sterilized 30 ~ 40 minutes in 124 ~ 126 DEG C, room temperature is cooled to, is sub-packed in seedlings nursing plate,
Vernalization seed is seeded in seedlings nursing plate, every bunch planting kind 2, cover-seeding stromal thickness is 4 ~ 5mm, sprays nutritional agents, is kept
Top layer water content of substrate is 43 ~ 45%.
2. the method for improving the outmoded percentage of seedgermination of tomato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）'s
Tomato seeds, are the harvesting outmoded tomato seeds of 2 ~ 12 years.
3. the method for improving the outmoded percentage of seedgermination of tomato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）'s
NMF, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Lemon eucalyptus leaf 40 ~ 42, crotons 34 ~ 36, instrument floral leaf 27 ~ 29, Cajeputtree Leaf 27 ~
29th, sinopimelodendron kwangsiense 21 ~ 23, ammonia sugar 0.34 ~ 0.36, shitosan 0.21 ~ 0.23, by lemon eucalyptus leaf, crotons, instrument floral leaf, Cajeputtree Leaf
Crushed with sinopimelodendron kwangsiense, it is 22 ~ 24% vinegar solution to add 10 ~ 15 times of volume fractions of amount of lemon eucalyptus leaf weight, is mixed, freezing
31 ~ 33 hours, take out, it is 56 ~ 58% alcoholic solution to add 90 ~ 100 times of volume fractions of amount of lemon eucalyptus leaf weight, is dipped to
It is completely dissolved, it is original 1/15 that heating is boiled to volume, filtering, adds ammonia sugar and shitosan, drying to water content is 4 ~ 6%,
Obtain NMF.
4. the method for improving the outmoded percentage of seedgermination of tomato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）'s
Regulation vernalization condition, 1 ~ 25 hour, illumination be 50 ~ 100lx, temperature be 32 ~ 34 DEG C, humidity be 77 ~ 79%, 26 hours and after,
Illumination is 150 ~ 200lx, temperature is 21 ~ 23 DEG C, humidity is 72 ~ 74%.
5. the method for improving the outmoded percentage of seedgermination of tomato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（5）'s
Sowing media, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Tomato seedling 37 ~ 39, hot pepper crop 32 ~ 34, bagasse 29 ~ 31, maize straw
22 ~ 24, plant ash 7 ~ 9, vermiculite 11 ~ 13, zeolite 11 ~ 13, grain is broken to by tomato seedling, hot pepper crop, bagasse and corn stalk powder
Footpath is 40 ~ 60 mesh, and 52 ~ 54 DEG C of drying to water content are 1 ~ 3%, add plant ash, vermiculite and zeolite, are mixed, and obtain sowing media.
6. the method for improving the outmoded percentage of seedgermination of tomato according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described vermiculite, grain
Footpath is 1 ~ 6mm.
7. the method for improving the outmoded percentage of seedgermination of tomato according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described zeolite, grain
Footpath is 0.4 ~ 3mm.
8. the method for improving the outmoded percentage of seedgermination of tomato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（5）'s
Nutritional agents, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Zinc sulfate 14 ~ 16, sodium selenite 8 ~ 10, citric acid 1.2 ~ 1.4, vitamin A
0.3 ~ 0.5, methionine 0.2 ~ 0.3, now with the current when using, add water fully dissolving, amount of water be all raw material weights 400 ~
500 times.
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