CN106717163A - Sugarcane leaf also field subsoiling hack machine of working soil - Google Patents

Sugarcane leaf also field subsoiling hack machine of working soil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106717163A
CN106717163A CN201611145946.2A CN201611145946A CN106717163A CN 106717163 A CN106717163 A CN 106717163A CN 201611145946 A CN201611145946 A CN 201611145946A CN 106717163 A CN106717163 A CN 106717163A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
square beam
driven gear
chain
machine
knife
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611145946.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
经永干
谢如林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
New Airlines Of Nanning Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
New Airlines Of Nanning Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by New Airlines Of Nanning Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co Ltd filed Critical New Airlines Of Nanning Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611145946.2A priority Critical patent/CN106717163A/en
Publication of CN106717163A publication Critical patent/CN106717163A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B33/00Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
    • A01B33/08Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
    • A01B33/10Structural or functional features of the tools ; Theoretical aspects of the cutting action
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B33/00Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
    • A01B33/08Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B33/00Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
    • A01B33/08Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
    • A01B33/082Transmissions; Gearings; Power distribution
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B33/00Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
    • A01B33/08Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
    • A01B33/087Lifting devices; Depth regulation devices; Mountings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/835Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters specially adapted for particular purposes
    • A01D34/8355Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters specially adapted for particular purposes for cutting up or crushing remaining standing stalks, e.g. stubble
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D82/00Crop conditioners, i.e. machines for crushing or bruising stalks

Abstract

The present invention is related to and discloses a kind of sugarcane leaf also field subsoiling hack machine of working soil, including frame, the power transmission shaft that is fixed in frame, the travelling gear on power transmission shaft and the power transmission shaft square beam, the two ends that the are hinged hydraulic stem and the square beam tensioning frame, the driven gear shaft on tensioning frame and driven gear, the chain of connection driven gear and travelling gear that are connected that are hinged with square beam and frame respectively and the cultivated knife being installed on chain.Each chain link of the chain installs one cultivated knife, ploughs the knife edge of a knife dorsad chain, and the first from left right septum is set;Square beam can buffer and cut down the reverse impact power produced to equipment when ploughing knife and hard thing being collided in field, protect the transmission device of equipment.The site preparation function is disposably completed to smash sugarcane top and is mixed into soil, subsoiling hack and the multinomial ploughing work such as level land.

Description

Sugarcane leaf also field subsoiling hack machine of working soil
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, and in particular to sugarcane leaf also field subsoiling hack machine of working soil.
Background technology
Sugarcane is 1 year one crop received, and typically often planting once can continuously harvest 3 years, and sugarcane is due to yielding poorly after 3 years Plough and plant again again.The increment of sugarcane is big, and sugarcane field remains substantial amounts of sugarcane top after harvesting sugarcane, because sugarcane top is fine Dimension is more and grow, at present generally using sugarcane top is burnt by the way of burning of setting fire after, then use rotary cultivator broken after turning over sugarcane ground with plough Native site preparation.Burn sugarcane top and not only pollute environment, and waste of resource.Main sugarcane district promotes a kind of Sugarcane leaf-breaker in recent years, First sugarcane top is smashed, is then plowed again and rotary cultivator site preparation, due to needing three road operation procedures, and sugarcane stubble easily winds rotation The cutter shaft of the machine of ploughing, ploughing capacity and efficiency are undesirable.Current field of agricultural machinery lack one kind can and meanwhile realize smashing sugarcane top and The agro-farming machinery of sugarcane stubble, subsoiling hack and smooth sugarcane ground.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome drawbacks described above, there is provided one kind can be realized smashing sugarcane top and sugarcane stubble, subsoiling simultaneously Hack and the sugarcane leaf also field subsoiling hack machine of working soil leveled land.
Technical scheme:Sugarcane leaf also field subsoiling hack machine of working soil, including frame, the transmission be fixed in frame Axle, the travelling gear on power transmission shaft, square beam, hydraulic stem, driven gear shaft and driven gear, connection travelling gear with it is driven Cultivated knife on the chain and chain of gear, each chain link of the chain installs one cultivated knife, ploughs the knife back to chain, and a first from left is right Interval setting;Located between travelling gear and fixed gear and parallel with power transmission shaft, the square beam two ends are by solid for the square beam Surely the first connecting plate being connected on square beam is hinged with the power transmission shaft of travelling gear, and the square beam two ends are by being fixed on square beam Tensioning frame be connected with driven gear shaft, the two ends of the square beam are additionally provided with the body cradle being fixedly connected with square beam, the hinge Frame is connect to be hinged with the lower end of hydraulic stem;The upper end of the hydraulic stem is hinged with frame.
The design of square beam, can buffer and cut down the reverse impact produced to equipment when ploughing knife and hard thing being collided in field Power, plays a protective role to transmission system.Lift adjustment side's depth of beam of hydraulic stem can be utilized, by the rising-falling tone of square beam Plane and the angle angle on ground that the axial line of the center line and power transmission shaft that save square beam is constituted, so that flexible modulation arable land is deep Degree.
Preferably, the cultivated knife is 7 word curved knifes, and the cultivated knife between the adjacent two row chains bar mutually staggers, adjacent two The working width of the cultivated knife of root chain has overlap, and crushing effect is more preferable.
Preferably, the square beam is cuboid.The square beam of cuboid, bounce is being run into than other shapes such as cylinders When, stress-bearing capability is stronger, is unlikely to deform and fractures.
Preferably, the plane that the center line of the square beam is constituted with the axial line of power transmission shaft and the area maximum of square beam It is simultaneously vertical.Be conducive to increasing the automatic repair ability of deformation of square beam.Square beam is hinged by the first connecting plate and power transmission shaft, can be with Moved in a circle around power transmission shaft.
Preferably, the plane that the center line of the square beam and the axial line of power transmission shaft are constituted and the angle on ground be 25 ° ~ 60 °, in the angular range, optimal deep ploughing effect can be reached.
Preferably, the center line of the tensioning frame one side maximum with the area of square beam is vertical.Each tensioning frame peace Fill a driven gear shaft.Described each tensioning frame is provided with two the second connecting plates, and second connecting plate is away from square beam one end Elongated hole is provided with, the driven gear shaft two ends are fixed through the elongated hole and by nut.The tensioning frame also includes fine setting spiral shell Bar and location-plate, the location-plate be provided with screw and with tensioning frame vertical connection, described fine setting screw rod one end pass through the spiral shell Hole, and be fixedly connected with location-plate by nut, the other end is articulated with the driven gear shaft on the outside of second connecting plate.Institute State travelling gear to be corresponded with driven gear, one-to-one travelling gear, in a rotation with surface, is passed with driven gear Moving gear is connected with driven gear by the chain being tensioned, and cultivated knife is provided with chain.
The design of tensioning frame, is easy to further be adjusted by regulating rod the distance of driven gear and travelling gear, so as to adjust The tightness of pitch chain bar.
Preferably, anti-tangle scraper plate is installed, the anti-tangle scraper plate is located at the second connecting plate top, driven on the tensioning frame Gear both sides;The anti-tangle scraper plate is oblique near driven gear side, and the shape with driven gear is mutually agreed with, and can be prevented The winding gears such as stalk, soil.
The machine of working soil can set machine of working soil by setting the quantity of gear and chain and the hack width of cultivated knife Working width.
Advantage of the present invention:
1st, the equipment can disposably complete to smash sugarcane top and sugarcane stubble, subsoiling hack and the multinomial ploughing work such as level land.
2nd, the design of square beam, can buffer and cut down the reverse impact produced to equipment when ploughing knife and hard thing being collided in field Power, plays a protective role to transmission system.And the square beam of cuboid, than other shapes when reverse impact power is run into, deformation Automatic recovery capability is stronger, is not easily broken, and increases the service life of equipment.
3rd, the body cradle at square beam two ends and the lower end of hydraulic stem are hinged, it is possible to use hydraulic stem adjusts the folder of equipment and ground Angle angle, and tensioning frame independent design, be conducive to tensioning frame to go deep into inside soil, such that it is able to increase the depth loosened the soil.
4th, driven gear shaft does not rotate, and will not be wound by sugarcane leaf, and anti-tangle scraper plate can prevent stalk, soil etc. from winding tooth Wheel, so as to improve the operating efficiency of equipment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is left side structure view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is overlooking structure figure of the invention;
Fig. 3 is that chain of the present invention installs pre-structure figure;
In Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 marked as:Frame -1, power transmission shaft -2, travelling gear -3, driven gear shaft -4, driven gear -5, chain Bar -6, plough knife -7, square beam -8, body cradle -801, the first connecting plate -802, hydraulic stem -9, tensioning frame -10, elongated hole -101, fine setting Screw rod -102, location-plate -103, nut -104, screw -105, the second connecting plate -106, anti-tangle scraper plate -11.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments be merely to illustrate the present invention without For limiting the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that after the content for having read instruction of the present invention, those skilled in the art can So that to the present invention, various modifications may be made or changes, these equivalent form of values equally fall within the model that the application appended claims are limited Enclose.
It is as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows a kind of sugarcane leaf of the invention also field subsoiling hack machine of working soil, including frame 1, transmission Axle 2, the square beam 8 of travelling gear 3, cuboid on power transmission shaft 2, hydraulic stem 9, driven gear shaft 4 and driven gear 5, even The cultivated knife 7 on the chain 6 and chain 6 of travelling gear 3 and driven gear 5 is connect, each chain link of chain 6 is installed one cultivated knife 7, ploughed The edge of a knife of knife 7 dorsad chain, the first from left right septum is set;Square beam 8 is located between travelling gear 3 and driven gear 6 and and power transmission shaft 2 is parallel, and the two ends of square beam 8 are hinged by the first connecting plate 802 being fixed on square beam with the power transmission shaft 2 of travelling gear 3, square beam 8 Two ends are connected by tensioning frame 10 with driven gear shaft 4;The two ends of square beam 8 are additionally provided with the body cradle being fixedly connected with square beam 8 801, body cradle 801 is hinged with the lower end of hydraulic stem 9;The upper end of hydraulic stem 9 is hinged with frame 1.
It is 7 word curved knifes to plough knife 7, and the cultivated knife 7 between adjacent two chains 6 mutually staggers, between adjacent two chains 6 The working width for ploughing knife 7 has overlap.
The plane that the center line of square beam 8 is constituted with the axial line of power transmission shaft 2 one side maximum with the area of square beam 8 is hung down Directly, the plane that the center line of square beam 8 is constituted with the axial line of power transmission shaft 2 and the angle on ground are 25 ° ~ 60 °.
Square beam 8 is connected with driven gear shaft 4 by tensioning frame 10, and each tensioning frame connects a driven gear shaft 4, tensioning The center line of frame 10 one side maximum with the area of square beam 8 is vertical.Tensioning frame 10 is provided with two the second connecting plates 106, and second connects Fishplate bar 106 is provided with elongated hole 101 away from the one end of square beam 8, and the two ends of driven gear shaft 4 are fixed through elongated hole 101 and by nut 104. Tensioning frame 10 also includes fine setting screw rod 102 and location-plate 103, location-plate 103 and the vertical connection of tensioning frame 10, on location-plate 103 Screw 105 is provided with, fine setting screw rod 102 one end passes through screw 105, and is fixedly connected with location-plate 103 by nut 104, another End is articulated with the driven gear shaft 4 in the outside of the second connecting plate 106.Travelling gear 3 is corresponded with driven gear 5, one a pair The chain 6 that the travelling gear 3 answered passes through tensioning in a rotation with surface, travelling gear 3 with driven gear 5 with driven gear 5 Connection.
Anti-tangle scraper plate 11 is installed, anti-tangle scraper plate 11 is located at the top of the second connecting plate 106, driven gear 5 on tensioning frame 10 Both sides;Anti-tangle scraper plate 11 is oblique near the side of driven gear 5, and the shape with driven gear 5 is mutually agreed with.
When using, needed by adjusting hydraulic stem 9, regulation square beam 8 position, so as to adjust tilling depth according to different;During hack, Power transmission shaft 2 drive driven gear 4, chain 6, plough knife 7 carry out hack, when encountering hard thing during hack, by the stress of square beam 8, Buffering, anti-tangle scraper plate 11 can wipe the stalk of winding, soil etc. off.

Claims (10)

1. sugarcane leaf also field subsoiling hack machine of working soil, including frame, power transmission shaft, the transmission on power transmission shaft being fixed in frame Gear, square beam, hydraulic stem, driven gear shaft and the driven gear on driven gear shaft, connection travelling gear and driven tooth Cultivated knife on the chain and chain of wheel, it is characterised in that:Each chain link of the chain installs one cultivated knife, ploughs the knife edge of a knife dorsad Chain, the first from left right septum is set;The square beam is described located between travelling gear and driven gear and parallel with power transmission shaft Square beam two ends are hinged by the first connecting plate being fixedly connected on square beam with the power transmission shaft of travelling gear, and the square beam two ends lead to Cross the tensioning frame being fixed on square beam to be connected with driven gear shaft, the two ends of the square beam are additionally provided with what is be fixedly connected with square beam Body cradle, the body cradle is hinged with the lower end of hydraulic stem;The upper end of the hydraulic stem is hinged with frame.
2. machine of working soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cultivated knife is 7 word curved knifes.
3. machine of working soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Cultivated knife between adjacent two chains mutually staggers, The working width of the cultivated knife of adjacent two chains has overlap.
4. machine of working soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The square beam is cuboid.
5. machine of working soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The center line of the square beam and the axial line institute group of power transmission shaft Into plane and square beam the maximum one side of area it is vertical.
6. machine of working soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The center line of the square beam and the axial line institute group of power transmission shaft Into the angle on plane and ground be 25 ° ~ 60 °.
7. machine of working soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The center line of the tensioning frame and the area maximum of square beam Simultaneously vertical, described each tensioning frame installs a driven gear shaft.
8. machine of working soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described each tensioning frame is provided with two the second connecting plates, institute State the second connecting plate and be provided with elongated hole away from square beam one end, the driven gear shaft two ends are through the elongated hole and solid by nut It is fixed.
9. machine of working soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The tensioning frame also includes fine setting screw rod and location-plate, institute State location-plate be provided with screw and with tensioning frame vertical connection, described fine setting screw rod one end passes through the screw, and by nut It is fixedly connected with location-plate, the other end is articulated with the driven gear shaft on the outside of second connecting plate.
10. machine of working soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Anti-tangle scraper plate is installed on the tensioning frame, it is described anti-tangle Scraper plate is located at the second connecting plate top, driven gear both sides;The anti-tangle scraper plate is oblique near driven gear side, with from The shape of moving gear is mutually agreed with.
CN201611145946.2A 2016-12-13 2016-12-13 Sugarcane leaf also field subsoiling hack machine of working soil Pending CN106717163A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611145946.2A CN106717163A (en) 2016-12-13 2016-12-13 Sugarcane leaf also field subsoiling hack machine of working soil

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611145946.2A CN106717163A (en) 2016-12-13 2016-12-13 Sugarcane leaf also field subsoiling hack machine of working soil

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106717163A true CN106717163A (en) 2017-05-31

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110586623A (en) * 2019-09-25 2019-12-20 四川金逸智科技有限公司 Harmless treatment device and method for dead bodies of livestock and poultry

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201221100Y (en) * 2008-07-01 2009-04-15 王文生 Ditch excavator
US20120241180A1 (en) * 2011-03-25 2012-09-27 Agsynergy, L.L.C. Coulter unit for high speed tillage applications
CN205142792U (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-04-13 常州市福美好机械有限公司 Chain stubble -cleaning deep ploughing pulverizer
CN206640956U (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-11-17 南宁市新展航农业科技发展有限公司 Sugarcane leaf returning to the field subsoiling hack machine of working soil

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201221100Y (en) * 2008-07-01 2009-04-15 王文生 Ditch excavator
US20120241180A1 (en) * 2011-03-25 2012-09-27 Agsynergy, L.L.C. Coulter unit for high speed tillage applications
CN205142792U (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-04-13 常州市福美好机械有限公司 Chain stubble -cleaning deep ploughing pulverizer
CN206640956U (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-11-17 南宁市新展航农业科技发展有限公司 Sugarcane leaf returning to the field subsoiling hack machine of working soil

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110586623A (en) * 2019-09-25 2019-12-20 四川金逸智科技有限公司 Harmless treatment device and method for dead bodies of livestock and poultry

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Application publication date: 20170531

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