CN1067035A - Artificial crystalline stone slab and production process thereof - Google Patents
Artificial crystalline stone slab and production process thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1067035A CN1067035A CN 91103242 CN91103242A CN1067035A CN 1067035 A CN1067035 A CN 1067035A CN 91103242 CN91103242 CN 91103242 CN 91103242 A CN91103242 A CN 91103242A CN 1067035 A CN1067035 A CN 1067035A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cement
- stone slab
- water
- sand
- mould
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002928 artificial marble Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrosoferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005329 float glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/06—Aluminous cements
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
The artificial crystalline stone slab is made up by using high-alumina cement, sand and stone slag as mixed material, adding pigment, magnesium oxide additive and proper quantity of water, mixing the above-mentioned raw materials according to a certain proportion, uniformly stirring them, once-pouring or successively pouring facing material and lining material into the mould, vibration-forming, curing for 4-5 days in water and demoulding. The stone slab can be imitated marble or granite. The color, texture, and physical dimensions may be varied as desired. The stone slab manufactured by the invention has bright color, vivid texture, low cost, wide application range, simple and convenient installation and firm adhesion.
Description
The invention belongs to building material technical field, particularly a kind of composition of raw materials of artificial Crystalline stone slab material and production technique thereof.
The artificial marble plate of domestic production at present, usually form by coating and bottom two parts, coating is that consolidating material becomes mixing material with sand with cement, adds terra alba, talcum powder and pigment, and bottom adopts cement, sand, rock ballast to mix in 1: 2: 2 by weight ratio.It is thick that production process is that the coating for preparing is painted in the mould about 1mm, and then pour into the bottom compound, vibratory compaction, treat final set after, go into water curing about 10 days, form removal and going out.The very thin coating of the full abutment surface one deck of the color of this artificial marble plate, very easily damage and variable color, and low in glossiness, the production cycle is also longer.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of not yielding, nondiscoloration, the composition of raw materials of the artificial Crystalline stone slab material that glossiness is good and production technique thereof.
It is mixing material that raw material of the present invention is mainly selected cement, sand, rock ballast for use, is additive with pigment and magnesium oxide, adds an amount of water.
A principal feature of the present invention is that described cement adopts high alumina (alumina) cement, has water-fast and resistivity against fire, quicken its gain in strength simultaneously to improve intensity ， And, and shortens the water curing time, reduces the input amount of mould.
Proportioning raw materials provided by the invention is: the weight ratio of cement, sand, rock ballast is 1: (0.75-2): (0-3); The 10-25% of additive pigments by mass of cement, pigment select mineral dye ferric oxide (red, black, yellow, white, ash etc.) for use, and the 1-3% of magnesium oxide by mass of cement, magnesium oxide are the crystallization material.The pigment that added and sand, rock ballast are depended in the color of stone slab, the formation of texture.
Production technique of the present invention is once shaped basically, changes slightly with the imitated slabstone material difference of institute.Its basic craft course is the mixing material (cement, sand, rock ballast) that will prepare, additive (pigment, magnesium oxide) and water mixing and stirring, and the disposable mould that pours into, vibratory compaction was gone into water curing 4-5 days, and form removal promptly goes out.Wherein changing is earlier the lining (cement, sand, pigment, magnesium oxide) for preparing to be added the water mixing to mix thoroughly, pours into mould (about 6-7mm is thick), during initial set, the wadding (cement, sand, rock ballast) that will prepare mixing again pours in the mould, vibratory compaction was gone into water curing 4-5 days, and form removal gets final product.The shape of sheet material, size are controlled by the variation of mould.
Embodiment 1 imitative silver ash grouan Crystalline stone slab material.
The grey chip ballast of cement high-alumina cement, quartz sand, 0.5-1.2, the weight ratio of cement, sand and rock ballast is 1: 1: 1.5; Magnesium oxide accounts for 2% of cement amount, and pigment is selected the too white and ultramarine of ferric oxide for use, accounts for 10% of the water yield, and bed die is a float glass, and side form is the material all in one piece section bar.Specification is 400 * 400 * 15cm
3
Production technique is above-mentioned raw materials to be mixed add, and goes into the stirrer stir about 3-4 minute, and example goes out to pour in the mould, and vibratory compaction on shaking table reenters water curing 4-5 days, takes out form removal and gets final product.
Embodiment 2 imitative black marble Crystalline stone slab materials.
Cement is selected high-alumina cement, quartz sand for use, and the weight ratio of cement, sand is 1: 0.75, and magnesium oxide accounts for 1% of cement amount, pigment is selected the iron oxide black for use, account for 20% of cement amount, above-mentioned raw materials is added water stir as lining, example is gone in the mould, about 6-7mm is thick, to be that the wadding formed at 1: 1.5: 2.5 adds water and goes in the stirrer to mix thoroughly by weight ratio by cement, sand, rock ballast again during initial set, pour in the mould vibratory compaction on shaking table into, reenter water curing 4-5 days, the taking-up form removal.Specification is 400 * 400 * 15mm
3
Above-mentioned finished product department's detected result after testing is ultimate compression strength 36.3MPa, resists to tear intensity 6.4MPa open, and glossiness is 85, and wear resistance is 1.22g/cm
3Particularly the water absorbent surface rate is 0.37 to be better than the water-intake rate of general stone material (artificial and natural) both at home and abroad greatly.Above-mentioned detected result proves that stone slab provided by the present invention satisfies the service requirements of material of construction fully.
Utilizing the present invention to produce integrated cost through measuring and calculating is 15 yuan/m2About, cost is lower, and is bright in luster, and clean mark is true to nature, and not yielding, nondiscolouring are widely used in the ornamental building occasions such as ground, metope, Room cylinder, windowsill, have simultaneously simple installation, paste and glue easily solid and reliable characteristics.
Claims (3)
1, to select cement, sand and rock ballast for use be mixing material to artificial Crystalline stone slab material, the weight ratio that it is characterized in that cement, sand and rock ballast is 1: (0.75-2): (0-3), add pigment and the magnesium oxide additive of by mass of cement 1-3% and an amount of water of by mass of cement 10-25%.
2,, it is characterized in that described cement adopts high alumina (alumina) cement by the described stone slab of claim 1.
3, by the production technique of the described stone slab of claim 1, according to imitated material difference, mixing material, the additive for preparing added water to stir, it is characterized in that once pouring in the mould or when earlier lining being poured in the mould initial set, pour into wadding again, vibratory compaction, went into water curing 4-5 days, and took out form removal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91103242 CN1067035A (en) | 1991-05-23 | 1991-05-23 | Artificial crystalline stone slab and production process thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91103242 CN1067035A (en) | 1991-05-23 | 1991-05-23 | Artificial crystalline stone slab and production process thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1067035A true CN1067035A (en) | 1992-12-16 |
Family
ID=4905980
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91103242 Pending CN1067035A (en) | 1991-05-23 | 1991-05-23 | Artificial crystalline stone slab and production process thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1067035A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100572019C (en) * | 2006-12-03 | 2009-12-23 | 梁启生 | A kind of composite stone material and preparation method thereof |
| CN106866084A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-06-20 | 广西利升石业有限公司 | A kind of large scale inorganic type artificial stone and preparation method thereof |
-
1991
- 1991-05-23 CN CN 91103242 patent/CN1067035A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100572019C (en) * | 2006-12-03 | 2009-12-23 | 梁启生 | A kind of composite stone material and preparation method thereof |
| CN106866084A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-06-20 | 广西利升石业有限公司 | A kind of large scale inorganic type artificial stone and preparation method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |