CN106702945A - Snow melting vehicle - Google Patents

Snow melting vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106702945A
CN106702945A CN201611260057.0A CN201611260057A CN106702945A CN 106702945 A CN106702945 A CN 106702945A CN 201611260057 A CN201611260057 A CN 201611260057A CN 106702945 A CN106702945 A CN 106702945A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
snow
snow melting
vehicle according
melting vehicle
roller
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201611260057.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106702945B (en
Inventor
王哲
沈孟奎
林鹏
申静蕊
刘子越
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dongguan Equity Exchange Center
Original Assignee
Dongguan Equity Exchange Center
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dongguan Equity Exchange Center filed Critical Dongguan Equity Exchange Center
Priority to CN201611260057.0A priority Critical patent/CN106702945B/en
Publication of CN106702945A publication Critical patent/CN106702945A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106702945B publication Critical patent/CN106702945B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H8/00Removing undesirable matter from the permanent way of railways; Removing undesirable matter from tramway rails
    • E01H8/02Methods or apparatus for removing ice or snow from railway tracks, e.g. using snow-ploughs ; Devices for dislodging snow or ice which are carried or propelled by tramway vehicles ; Moving or removing ballast
    • E01H8/08Methods or apparatus for removing ice or snow from railway tracks, e.g. using snow-ploughs ; Devices for dislodging snow or ice which are carried or propelled by tramway vehicles ; Moving or removing ballast by application of heat, e.g. by means of heated clearing instruments, melting in situ; Clearing devices which melt the dislodged snow; Clearing exclusively by means of rays or streams or gas or stream, or by suction
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H8/00Removing undesirable matter from the permanent way of railways; Removing undesirable matter from tramway rails
    • E01H8/10Removing undesirable matter from rails, flange grooves, or the like railway parts, e.g. removing ice from contact rails, removing mud from flange grooves
    • E01H8/105Pneumatically or hydraulically loosening, removing or dislodging undesirable matter, e.g. removing by blowing, flushing, suction; Application of melting liquids; Loosening or removing by means of heat, e.g. cleaning by plasma torches, drying by burners

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relate to the technical field of traffic equipment, in particular to a snow melting vehicle. The snow melting vehicle comprises a vehicle body, a control cabin, a vehicle body underpan, wheels and driving mechanisms, wherein the control cabin and the vehicle body underpan are installed on the vehicle body, the wheels are used for sweeping ice and snow on a rail, and the driving mechanisms are used for driving the wheels to rotate. Snow blowing equipment for blowing away snow grains are installed in the middle of the vehicle body underpan, and snow melting devices are installed on the two sides of the bottom of the vehicle body underpan. According to the snow melting vehicle, automatic separating, sweeping and melting of snow in station turnout junctions are achieved, the situation that the snow prevents normal using of the station turnout junctions is avoided, the safety index of a train in the traveling process is increased, and managing cost and labor cost are reduced.

Description

A kind of snow melting vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to transit equipment technical field, a kind of snow melting vehicle is referred in particular to.
Background technology
At this stage, China railways track laying scope is more and more intensive, and the length of track switch is also growing day by day with quantity.Railway Research and development of railway points system and using starting late, are in the stage of promoting the use of.Existing snow melt mode:Artificial auxiliary of sweeping away snow adds a little anti- Freeze liquid, wind-force, firepower snow removing etc. also has using electric heating snow melting, its drawback for the domestic track switch in part:Firing rate is slow, wave Take the energy, efficiency low, the method wasting manpower and material resources increased electricity business section under management cost and human cost, and adverse circumstances The safety of workman is also very troubling.The demand of modern railways high speed development cannot have been adapted to.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of snow melting vehicle.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of snow melting vehicle, it include body shell be arranged at body shell driving cabin, be arranged at body shell chassis, For cleaning the wheel of ice and snow and the drive mechanism for driving moment rotation on track, it is provided with the middle part of the chassis Blowing snow equipment for blowing away snow grain, the two bottom sides of the chassis are provided with device for melting snow.
Further, the blowing snow equipment includes blower fan, is connected to the wireway of blower fan and is arranged at the nozzle of wireway.
Further, the device for melting snow is included for producing faradic electrified wire and for installing electrified wire Insulating carrier.
Further, the wheel includes housing, is movably connected on the cleaning brush of housing, is connected in drive mechanism Roller and the side cover of roller is arranged at, the side cover is connected to body shell, and the cleaning brush is arranged at the both sides of roller, two Cleaning brush surrounds the annular groove for accommodating track with roller.
Further, the drive mechanism include be arranged at wheel chain, be connected in chain master gear, be used for Motor and be connected in master gear from gear that master gear is rotated are driven, it is described to be connected with power transmission shaft, the biography from gear Moving axis is connected to cleaning brush.
Further, the housing is provided with radiator-grid.
Further, the body shell is provided with tool box.
Further, the tilting of wheels is arranged at body shell, and angle of inclination is 60 ° to 90 °.
Further, the chassis are provided with shock absorber.
Further, the roller is gray cast iron roller.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:During work, the snow grain blowout track switch that will be loosened in a short time by blowing snow equipment is stitched Gap, while wheel driven machine is moved, by obstinate ice and snow, brush is got off from track, and device for melting snow melts snowflake, real Show and automatically the accumulated snow in station turnout arranged, cleaned, melted, it is to avoid accumulated snow is normal to track switch using generation obstruction, The safety index in train traveling process is improved, and reduces management cost and human cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is dimensional structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram at another visual angle of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram of wheel of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of wheel of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of drive mechanism of the invention and roller.
Fig. 6 is the dimensional structure diagram of housing of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the dimensional structure diagram of blowing snow equipment of the invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1st, body shell;11st, driving cabin;12nd, chassis;13rd, tool box;2nd, blowing snow equipment;
21st, blower fan;22nd, wireway;23rd, nozzle;3rd, device for melting snow;4th, wheel;41st, housing;
411st, radiator-grid;42nd, cleaning brush;43rd, drive mechanism;431st, chain;432nd, master gear;
433rd, motor;434th, from gear;44th, roller;45th, side cover.
Specific embodiment
For the ease of the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention is made further with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing It is bright, the content that implementation method is referred to not limitation of the invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a kind of snow melting vehicle that the present invention is provided, it includes body shell 1, is arranged at body shell 1 Driving cabin 11, be arranged at the chassis 12 of body shell 1, the wheel 4 for cleaning ice and snow on track and for driving car The drive mechanism 43 that wheel 4 is rotated, the middle part of the chassis 12 is provided with the blowing snow equipment 2 for blowing away snow grain, the car The two bottom sides on body chassis 12 are provided with device for melting snow 3.
During real work, the snow grain blowout track switch gap that will be loosened in a short time by blowing snow equipment 2, drive mechanism 43 Driving moment 4 is rotated, and while wheel 4 is moved with movement machine, by obstinate ice and snow, brush is got off from track, device for melting snow 3 Snowflake is melted, is realized and automatically the accumulated snow in station turnout is arranged, cleaned, melted, it is to avoid accumulated snow is normal to track switch Using obstruction is produced, the safety index in train traveling process is improved, and reduce management cost and human cost.
In the present embodiment, the blowing snow equipment 2 includes blower fan 21, is connected to the wireway 22 of blower fan 21 and is arranged at air guide The nozzle 23 of pipe 22;Produce high velocity air, air-flow to be sprayed by nozzle 23 by the road of wireway 22 by driving blower fan 21, form high Rapid fire stream, in the presence of 100-200m/s high velocity airs, the accumulated snow not being extruded more loosens and is easily blown out by high-speed jet Track switch gap.
In the present embodiment, the device for melting snow 3 includes being powered for producing faradic electrified wire and for installing The insulating carrier of wire;Electrified wire forms electromagnetic induction phenomenon in orbit so that track generates heat, and reaches snow melt effect.It is logical Electric current forms magnetic field by conductor around conductor, and the conductive surface near the magnetic field of change can produce induced-current, This electric current vortex, so as to produce heat.This induced-current be directly electric energy be changed into heat energy act directly on it is heated Object on, that is to say, that directly heat rail, and from interior heat outward, heating is passed to again from surface compared with other mode of heatings It is more environmentally-friendly quick to inside.
In the present embodiment, the wheel 4 include housing 41, be movably connected on housing 41 cleaning brush 42, be connected in The roller 44 of drive mechanism 43 and the side cover 45 of roller 44 is arranged at, the side cover 45 is connected to body shell 1, the cleaning brush 42 both sides for being arranged at roller 44, two cleaning brushes 42 surround the annular groove for accommodating track with roller 44;Specifically, institute Stating drive mechanism 43 includes being arranged at the chain 431 of wheel 4, is connected in the master gear 432 of chain 431, for driving master Motor 433 and be connected in master gear 432 from gear 434 that gear 432 is rotated, it is described to be connected with transmission from gear 434 Axle, the power transmission shaft is connected to cleaning brush 42.
During real work, in orbit, motor 433 drives master gear 432 to rotate to wheel 4, and master gear 432 drives chain 431 rotate, and chain 431 drives roller 44 to rotate, and master gear 432 drives from gear 434 and rotates, and power transmission shaft is passed through from gear 434 Drive cleaning brush 42 to rotate, the direction of rotation is changed due to the transmission between gear so that the rotation direction of roller 44 and cleaning The rotation direction of brush 42 realizes a motor 433 and drives snow melting vehicle conversely, be conducive to cleaning of the cleaning brush 42 to track switch accumulated snow Advance and the cleaning to track switch accumulated snow so that obstinate ice and snow can easily be brushed and sweep by wheel 4 from track, and More energy-conserving and environment-protective.
In the present embodiment, the housing 41 is provided with radiator-grid 411, can in time to being produced in motion process inside wheel 4 Raw heat comes out, and is conducive to extending the service life of wheel 4.
In the present embodiment, the body shell 1 is provided with tool box 13, facilitates operator's fetching tool at any time, is conducive to Operator carries out regular maintenance to equipment and checks work.
In the present embodiment, the wheel 4 is obliquely installed in body shell 1, preferably, angle of inclination is 60 ° to 90 °, Accumulated snow is naturally arranged to both sides using the angle of inclination of structure, is conducive to cleaning of the cleaning brush 42 to accumulated snow.
In the present embodiment, the chassis 12 are provided with shock absorber, and the vibrations that reduction is operationally produced are to machine The carrying out of work is damaged and be easy to, the service life of machine can be extended.
In the present embodiment, the roller 44 is gray cast iron roller, and gray cast iron roller has intensity high, and wearability is good, heat-resisting Property good, the performance such as damping property is good.
In the present embodiment, the shell of the driving cabin 11 uses aluminum alloy materials, lightweight, corrosion resistance, fire resistance, can Plasticity, good heat dissipation.The vehicle window and Part shade of driving cabin 11 use glass material, there is a tunic on glass, and light-proofness is good.Wheel 4 housing 41 is carbon fiber shell 41, and its density is low, and superhigh temperature resistant, endurance, electromagnetic wave shielding is good, and cleaning brush 42 is nanometer Nylon bristle, its easy cleaning is easily changed, and cost performance is higher.
In the present embodiment, the driving cabin 11 is provided with direction controlling region, instrument viewing area, operation bench region and drives Region is sailed, is easy to the control of operator.
In the present embodiment, in design, hexagon element applies to whole vehicle body and vehicle window part to the body shell 1 In design etc. details, digitization modeling square root rectangle arrangement, wherein the rectangle of radical sign two can by limitless defense right be wait than, it is smaller Rectangle its ratio, infinite approach and golden section proportion 1.618 so that vehicle body has more formal aesthetic sense.In whole snow melting vehicle In design, with reference to streamlined aerodynamic analysis, mode design model is wrapped up, show the globality of moulding, secondly moulding auxiliary and work( Can, outwards shoveled out using the structure curved surface direction of itself, arrange accumulated snow.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention preferably implementation, and in addition, the present invention can be realized with other manner, Any obvious replacement is within protection scope of the present invention on the premise of not departing from the technical program design.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of snow melting vehicle, it is characterised in that:Including body shell(1), be arranged at body shell(1)Driving cabin(11), set It is placed in body shell(1)Chassis(12), wheel for cleaning ice and snow on track(4)And for driving moment(4)Turn Dynamic drive mechanism(43), the chassis(12)Middle part be provided with for blow away snow grain blowing snow equipment(2), the car Body chassis(12)Two bottom sides be provided with device for melting snow(3).
2. a kind of snow melting vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The blowing snow equipment(2)Including blower fan(21), even It is connected to blower fan(21)Wireway(22)And it is arranged at wireway(22)Nozzle(23).
3. a kind of snow melting vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The device for melting snow(3)Including for producing sense The electrified wire of induced current and the insulating carrier for installing electrified wire.
4. a kind of snow melting vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The wheel(4)Including housing(41), activity even It is connected to housing(41)Cleaning brush(42), be connected in drive mechanism(43)Roller(44)And it is arranged at roller(44)Side Lid(45), the side cover(45)It is connected to body shell(1), the cleaning brush(42)It is arranged at roller(44)Both sides, two Cleaning brush(42)With roller(44)Surround the annular groove for accommodating track.
5. a kind of snow melting vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The drive mechanism(43)Including being arranged at wheel (4)Chain(431), be connected in chain(431)Master gear(432), for driving master gear(432)The motor of rotation (433)And be connected in master gear(432)From gear(434), it is described from gear(434)It is connected with power transmission shaft, the biography Moving axis is connected to cleaning brush(42).
6. a kind of snow melting vehicle according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The housing(41)It is provided with radiator-grid(411).
7. a kind of snow melting vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The body shell(1)It is provided with tool box (13).
8. a kind of snow melting vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The wheel(4)It is obliquely installed in body shell (1), angle of inclination is 60 ° to 90 °.
9. a kind of snow melting vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The chassis(12)It is provided with shock absorber.
10. a kind of snow melting vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The roller(44)It is gray cast iron roller.
CN201611260057.0A 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 A kind of snow melting vehicle Expired - Fee Related CN106702945B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611260057.0A CN106702945B (en) 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 A kind of snow melting vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611260057.0A CN106702945B (en) 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 A kind of snow melting vehicle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106702945A true CN106702945A (en) 2017-05-24
CN106702945B CN106702945B (en) 2018-06-08

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611260057.0A Expired - Fee Related CN106702945B (en) 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 A kind of snow melting vehicle

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112376484A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-02-19 韩敏战 Mechanical road protection equipment

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003268741A (en) * 2002-03-15 2003-09-25 East Japan Railway Co Snow removing apparatus for track traveling vehicle
EP1653006A2 (en) * 2004-11-01 2006-05-03 Gustaaf Adolf Uittenbogaart Device for brushing a top surface, a train carriage using the device for cleaning rail tracks and a vehicle provided with the device
CN101311412A (en) * 2007-05-22 2008-11-26 上海奇谋能源技术开发有限公司 Process and device for rapidly thawing ice and snow on railway turnout
CN201390599Y (en) * 2009-04-21 2010-01-27 中国有色(沈阳)冶金机械有限公司 Horizontal trolley beam with wire brushes
CN204738268U (en) * 2015-07-16 2015-11-04 樊一 Track cleaning device of hoist for coal mine
CN106120634A (en) * 2016-08-23 2016-11-16 鞍山森远路桥股份有限公司 Straddle-type track ice removing machine
CN206477299U (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-09-08 东莞产权交易中心 A kind of snow melting vehicle

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003268741A (en) * 2002-03-15 2003-09-25 East Japan Railway Co Snow removing apparatus for track traveling vehicle
EP1653006A2 (en) * 2004-11-01 2006-05-03 Gustaaf Adolf Uittenbogaart Device for brushing a top surface, a train carriage using the device for cleaning rail tracks and a vehicle provided with the device
CN101311412A (en) * 2007-05-22 2008-11-26 上海奇谋能源技术开发有限公司 Process and device for rapidly thawing ice and snow on railway turnout
CN201390599Y (en) * 2009-04-21 2010-01-27 中国有色(沈阳)冶金机械有限公司 Horizontal trolley beam with wire brushes
CN204738268U (en) * 2015-07-16 2015-11-04 樊一 Track cleaning device of hoist for coal mine
CN106120634A (en) * 2016-08-23 2016-11-16 鞍山森远路桥股份有限公司 Straddle-type track ice removing machine
CN206477299U (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-09-08 东莞产权交易中心 A kind of snow melting vehicle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112376484A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-02-19 韩敏战 Mechanical road protection equipment

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Granted publication date: 20180608

Termination date: 20201230

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee