CN106699471A - Biological potato fertilizer - Google Patents
Biological potato fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106699471A CN106699471A CN201710080926.XA CN201710080926A CN106699471A CN 106699471 A CN106699471 A CN 106699471A CN 201710080926 A CN201710080926 A CN 201710080926A CN 106699471 A CN106699471 A CN 106699471A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- fertilizer
- potato
- potatoes
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
Abstract
The invention relates to a biological potato fertilizer which consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-15 parts of urea, 5-10 parts of diammonium phosphate, 5-10 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.01-0.02 part of borax, 0.01-0.02 part of zinc sulfate, 40-65 parts of fermented chicken manure, 3-8 parts of a silicon fertilizer, 0.5-1 part of a paenibacillus polymyxa preparation, 0.06-0.13 part of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 10-20 parts of a water retention agent and 1-2 parts of expanded vermiculite flour. By adopting the biological potato fertilizer, sufficient absorption of various nutrient elements by potatoes can be promoted, the cold resistance, drought resistance and disease resistance of the potatoes can be improved, soil can be improved, and the fertility of the soil can be also enhanced. The biological potato fertilizer has the advantages of being rich in raw material, low in cost, good in effect, free of pollution, free of residue and the like, is capable of effectively improving the quality of the potatoes and increasing the yield of the potatoes, and has relatively good popularization and application prospects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of potato bio-feritlizer.
Background technology
Potato, also known as potato, potato, foreign sweet potato etc., belongs to Solanaceae herbaceos perennial, and stem tuber can be edible, is complete
The fourth-largest important cereal crops of ball, are only second to wheat, paddy and corn.There are China, Russia, print in potato major producing country
Degree, Ukraine, U.S. etc..China is the most country of world's potato total yield.2015, China will start potato staple food grain
Potato is processed into the staple foods such as steamed bun, noodles, ground rice by strategy, propulsion, and potato is by into another outside rice, wheat, corn
Staple food grain.
In order to advance potato staple food grainization strategy, it is necessary to increase the yield of potato.But potato is improved by China at present
The major way of yield is to apply chemical fertilizer.Traditional fertilizer has certain effect of increasing production, because the volatilization of these chemical fertilizer is fast, utilization rate
It is low, want to obtain volume increase and just much apply, this is invisible to increased burden to peasant, while largely long-term use chemical fertilizer also brings much
Side effect, soil ecology imbalance, salinization of soil, hardened problem start to highlight, and also declines including crops quality, in crops
The problems such as medicament residue chemokine is contained in face, the vicious circle of agricultural is formed, constrain holding for China's modern agriculture industry
Supervention exhibition.Therefore, seek that cost can be reduced, improve crop yield quality, and can improved soil, the fertilizer of reduction environmental pollution
As people in the urgent need to.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, there is provided a kind of low cost, environmental protection,
The potato bio-feritlizer of high yield and high quality.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem and is adopted the technical scheme that：A kind of potato bio-feritlizer, by following heavy
Measure the raw material composition of part：Urea 5-15 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 5-10 parts, potassium sulfate 5-10 parts, borax 0.01-0.02 parts, zinc sulfate
0.01-0.02 parts, Chicken dung 40-65 parts, siliceous fertilizer 3-8 parts, 0.5-1 parts of Paenibacillus polymyxa preparation, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 0.06-
0.13 part, water-loss reducer 10-20 parts, expanded vermiculite powder 1-2 parts；Wherein described water-loss reducer is polyacrylamide or starch-grafted propylene
Hydrochlorate.
Preferably, described potato bio-feritlizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：12 parts of urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 7
Part, 9 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.01 part of borax, 0.015 part of zinc sulfate, 50 parts of Chicken dung, 7 parts of siliceous fertilizer, Paenibacillus polymyxa preparation
0.8 part, 0.1 part of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 15 parts of water-loss reducer, 1.2 parts of expanded vermiculite powder.
The Paenibacillus polymyxa preparation living bacteria count >=20,000,000,000/g.
The preparation method of potato bio-feritlizer of the invention：Whole raw materials is carried out into convention stir mixing, granulation, is dried
Dry, sieving, that is, be obtained potato bio-feritlizer of the invention.
Described siliceous fertilizer is a kind of good quality fertilizer, health care fertilizer and plant modulability fertilizer, is other chemistry fertilizer
A kind of incomparable Multifunction fertilizer of material, so that its is nontoxic, tasteless, never degenerate, be not lost in, the outstanding advantages such as nuisanceless,
The high-efficiency high-quality fertilizer of development green ecological agricultural will be turned into.Additionally, siliceous fertilizer also has the effect of diseases prevention insect prevention concurrently, such as rice blast,
Leaf spot, bacterial leaf-blight, stem rot, banded sclerotial blight, downy mildew, gray mold, powdery mildew, root rot and snout moth's larva, planthopper, cotton boll
Worm, aphid, trialeurodes vaporariorum, root nematode etc..
Paenibacillus polymyxa, can effectively prevent and treat vegetative bacteria and fungoid soil-borne disease, while plant leaf portion can be made
Bacterium and fungal disease significantly reduce；There is obvious growth promotion, production-increasing function to plant.Paenibacillus polymyxa is used as one
Bactericide is planted, polymyxins can be produced, and the cyclic structure in polymyxins molecule is inserted into bacterial cell membrane, from
And change cell permeability of the membrane, causing the loss of cell inclusion causes harmful levels of pathogens dead；Paenibacillus polymyxa is not only
Pathogen can directly be killed, moreover it is possible to which disease resisting effect is played by the interaction between plant, plant defense can be made relevant
The activity increase of pathogenesis-related proteins, or cause the antibacterial material of some low-molecular-weights to accumulate, can also form some and play protection work
Large biological molecule.And diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate DA-6 be American scientist in the latest find nineties, with wide spectrum and breakthrough effect
High energy plant growth regulator.It can improve the activity of plant peroxidases and nitrate reductase, improve containing for chlorophyll
Amount accelerates photosynthetic speed, promotes the division and elongation of plant cell, promotes the development of root system, adjusts the balance of internal nutrient.It is many
Viscous series bacillus bactericide has obvious synergistic effect with DA-6 compoundings, can strengthen what fungi, bacterium, virus etc. caused
The suppression of plurality of plant diseases and preventive and therapeutic effect, and DA-6 also has repellent action to worm in itself.
Water-loss reducer uses super absorbent resin, and it is a kind of especially strong functional high molecule material of water absorbing capacity.Nothing
Poison is harmless, and water, water suction are released repeatedly, therefore agriculturally people liken it " miniature reservoir " to.Meanwhile, it can also absorb fertilizer,
Agricultural chemicals simultaneously slowly discharges, and increases fertilizer efficiency, drug effect.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Product of the present invention is fully absorbed beneficial to potato to each nutrient, is strengthened it and is resisted
Cold, drought resisting, resistance against diseases, can be increase soil fertility with improved soil.The present invention has abundant raw material, low cost, effect
The advantages of good, pollution-free, noresidue, Potato Quality and yield can be effectively improved, with preferable popularizing application prospect.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme and beneficial effect are described further with reference to instantiation.
First, the preparation of embodiment
Embodiment 1-12 is prepared according to formula as below table, "/" is represented and is not added with this kind of component, wherein described how viscous class gemma
Bacillus preparation living bacteria count is 20,000,000,000/g, and water-loss reducer is starch grafted acrylate.
2nd, the preparation of embodiment product
Above-described embodiment 1-12 products are prepared in accordance with the following methods：By whole raw materials carry out convention stir mixing, granulation,
Drying, sieving, that is, be obtained potato bio-feritlizer of the invention.
Above-mentioned whole embodiments can be granulated successfully, and Forming Quality is preferable.
Experimental design
1.1 trial crops：Potato
1.2 test process are set
Test group 1：Product prepares the fertilizer of the gained of embodiment 1.
Test group 2：Product prepares the fertilizer of the gained of embodiment 2.
Test group 3：Product prepares the fertilizer of the gained of embodiment 3.
Test group 4：Product prepares the fertilizer of the gained of embodiment 4.
Test group 5：Product prepares the fertilizer of the gained of embodiment 5.
Control group 1：Product prepares the fertilizer of the gained of embodiment 6.
Control group 2：Product prepares the fertilizer of the gained of embodiment 7.
Control group 3：Product prepares the fertilizer of the gained of embodiment 8.
Control group 4：Product prepares the fertilizer of the gained of embodiment 9.
Control group 5：Product prepares the fertilizer of the gained of embodiment 10.
Control group 6：Product prepares the fertilizer of the gained of embodiment 11.
Control group 7：Product prepares the fertilizer of the gained of embodiment 12.
Control group 8：Traditional fertilizer.
Control group 9：Blank.
1.3 test methods
Select the potato planting ground of one piece of Guangxi Wuming outdoor cropping as experimental field, soil property is identical.Experiment sets 14 altogether
Individual treatment group, i.e. test group 1-5 and control group 1-9.On October 26th, 2015 is sowed, and selects the potato of 90cm mulch films, 25g or so
Block, is planted using high ridge overlay film duplicate rows, and per the row of ridge two, row spacing 100cm, row spacing 55cm, ridge 40cm high, line-spacing 40cm, sowing are deep
Degree 15cm, spacing in the rows 25cm, two row caves eye staggers triangular in shape.Base manure is made in the 2/3 of potato time of infertility fertilizer amount, in sowing
A ditch of deep 20cm, by broadcast application in ditch, earthing ridging are opened in the middle of ridge.Remaining 1/3 fertilizer does in potato florescence
Topdress administration.During experiment, management of each treatment group to potato is same as the daily management of the crop.Every group of equal 3 weight above
Multiple, each value of every group of result of the test is to take the average value of 3 times.
1.4 fertilizer amounts and application process
Test group 1：Base manure applies 50kg/ mus of 1 gained fertilizer of embodiment, topdresses using the gained fertilizer 25kg/ of embodiment 1
Mu.
Test group 2：Base manure applies 50kg/ mus of 2 gained fertilizer of embodiment, topdresses using the gained fertilizer 25kg/ of embodiment 2
Mu.
Test group 3：Base manure applies 50kg/ mus of 3 gained fertilizer of embodiment, topdresses using the gained fertilizer 25kg/ of embodiment 3
Mu.
Test group 4：Base manure applies 50kg/ mus of 4 gained fertilizer of embodiment, topdresses using the gained fertilizer 25kg/ of embodiment 4
Mu.
Test group 5：Base manure applies 50kg/ mus of 5 gained fertilizer of embodiment, topdresses using the gained fertilizer 25kg/ of embodiment 5
Mu.
Control group 1：Base manure applies 50kg/ mus of 6 gained fertilizer of embodiment, topdresses using the gained fertilizer 25kg/ of embodiment 6
Mu.
Control group 2：Base manure applies 50kg/ mus of 7 gained fertilizer of embodiment, topdresses using the gained fertilizer 25kg/ of embodiment 7
Mu.
Control group 3：Base manure applies 50kg/ mus of 8 gained fertilizer of embodiment, topdresses using the gained fertilizer 25kg/ of embodiment 8
Mu.
Control group 4：Base manure applies 50kg/ mus of 9 gained fertilizer of embodiment, topdresses using the gained fertilizer 25kg/ of embodiment 9
Mu.
Control group 5：Base manure applies 50kg/ mus of 10 gained fertilizer of embodiment, topdresses using the gained fertilizer 25kg/ of embodiment 10
Mu.
Control group 6：Base manure applies 50kg/ mus of 11 gained fertilizer of embodiment, topdresses using the gained fertilizer 25kg/ of embodiment 11
Mu.
Control group 7：Base manure applies 50kg/ mus of 12 gained fertilizer of embodiment, topdresses using the gained fertilizer 25kg/ of embodiment 12
Mu.
Control group 8：Base manure applies 16.7kg/ mus of 13.3kg/ mus+potassium sulfate of urea 20kg/ mus+Diammonium phosphate (DAP), topdresses and applies
With 8.3kg/ mus of 6.7kg/ mus+potassium sulfate of urea 10kg/ mus+Diammonium phosphate (DAP).
Control group 9：Blank.
The measure of 1.5 potato per mu yields
Per mu yield is determined in potato harvest, potato rate of growth is calculated according to below equation.
The per mu yield * 100 of rate of growth (%)=(per mu yield of each treatment group per mu yield-control group 9)/control group 9
Statistical analysis, it is as a result as shown in the table.
Be can be seen that compared with control group from result shown in upper table, the effect of increasing production of test group 1-5 products is obvious, wherein
The product effect of increasing production of test group 1 is best.Compared with test group 1, difference is only to have lacked wherein a certain component to control group 1-5, effect
Fruit differs larger；And control group 6,7 is compared with test group 1-5, simply recipe ingredient not in particular range of the invention, volume increase
Effect differs greatly.As can be seen here, recipe ingredient ratio of the invention is scientific and effective comparing.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of potato bio-feritlizer, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Urea 5-15 parts, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Ammonium 5-10 parts, potassium sulfate 5-10 parts, borax 0.01-0.02 parts, zinc sulfate 0.01-0.02 parts, Chicken dung 40-65 parts, siliceous fertilizer
3-8 parts, 0.5-1 parts of Paenibacillus polymyxa preparation, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 0.06-0.13 parts, water-loss reducer 10-20 parts, expanded vermiculite powder 1-2
Part；Wherein described water-loss reducer is polyacrylamide or starch grafted acrylate.
2. potato bio-feritlizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Urine
12 parts of element, 7 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 9 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.01 part of borax, 0.015 part of zinc sulfate, 50 parts of Chicken dung, 7 parts of siliceous fertilizer is more
Viscous 0.8 part of series bacillus preparation, 0.1 part of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 15 parts of water-loss reducer, 1.2 parts of expanded vermiculite powder.
3. potato bio-feritlizer according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the Paenibacillus polymyxa preparation
Living bacteria count >=20,000,000,000/g.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710080926.XA CN106699471A (en) | 2017-02-15 | 2017-02-15 | Biological potato fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710080926.XA CN106699471A (en) | 2017-02-15 | 2017-02-15 | Biological potato fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106699471A true CN106699471A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
Family
ID=58911648
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710080926.XA Pending CN106699471A (en) | 2017-02-15 | 2017-02-15 | Biological potato fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106699471A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107372480A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-11-24 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of polymyxins biological pesticide solution for preventing and treating plant soil-borne diseases |
| CN111937704A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-17 | 西昌学院 | Potato planting method for high-altitude areas |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102924186A (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2013-02-13 | 周建设 | Water-retaining biological organic-inorganic composite fertilizer |
| CN106278658A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2017-01-04 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer efficiency long low cost Rhizoma Solani tuber osi Special slow release fertilizer |
-
2017
- 2017-02-15 CN CN201710080926.XA patent/CN106699471A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102924186A (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2013-02-13 | 周建设 | Water-retaining biological organic-inorganic composite fertilizer |
| CN106278658A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2017-01-04 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer efficiency long low cost Rhizoma Solani tuber osi Special slow release fertilizer |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107372480A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-11-24 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of polymyxins biological pesticide solution for preventing and treating plant soil-borne diseases |
| CN111937704A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-17 | 西昌学院 | Potato planting method for high-altitude areas |
| CN111937704B (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2022-01-25 | 西昌学院 | Potato planting method for high-altitude areas |
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Application publication date: 20170524 |