CN106689691B - 一种新型生物饲料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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Abstract
本发明公开一种新型生物饲料及其制备方法，属于生物饲料领域。本发明首先提供了一种新型生物饲料，由以下各重量份的原料制成：秸杆50‑60份、麸皮10‑20份、板蓝根4‑8份、青皮8‑10份、土茯苓5‑10份、山楂3‑5份、鸡内金5‑8份、党参10‑30份、白术12‑36份、双歧杆菌1‑2份、乳酸菌1‑2份、酵母菌1‑3份、醋酸杆菌1‑2份、钙粉2‑4份、蛋白粉4‑8份、玉米面40‑60份。本发明进一步提供了上述新型生物饲料的制备方法。本发明制作的饲料适口性好，营养比较全面，而且制作简单，投资少，能有效促进畜禽生长，提高畜禽抵抗力，使畜禽不得疾病。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及生物饲料领域。更具体地，涉及一种新型生物饲料的制备方法。
背景技术
目前，中国的畜禽养殖以饲料喂养为主，因此饲料的好坏直接影响畜禽的生长发育，在常规饲料中滥用抗生素、化学合成药物、激素等，导致畜禽普遍产生的抗药性，机体免疫力低下，畜禽发病率高，直接威胁到人们的身体健康，各种药物随粪尿排泄到自然界，破坏生态环境。
因此，急需研究出一种能提高饲料利用率、营养全面的新型生物饲料，既可以减少饲养成本，还可以提高养殖户的经济效益，又推动了生物饲料产业的发展。
发明内容
本发明的一个目的在于提供一种新型生物饲料，该新型生物饲料利用率高、营养全面。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供上述新型生物饲料的制备方法。
为达到上述目的，本发明采用下述技术方案：
一种新型生物饲料，由以下各原料制成：秸杆、麸皮、板蓝根、青皮、土茯苓、山楂、鸡内金、党参、白术、双歧杆菌、乳酸菌、酵母菌、醋酸杆菌、钙粉、蛋白粉、玉米面。
优选地，所述各原料的重量份为：秸杆50-60份、麸皮10-20份、板蓝根4-8份、青皮8-10份、土茯苓5-10份、山楂3-5份、鸡内金5-8份、党参10-30份、白术12-36份、双歧杆菌1-2份、乳酸菌1-2份、酵母菌1-3份、醋酸杆菌1-2份、钙粉2-4份、蛋白粉4-8份、玉米面40-60份。
一种新型生物饲料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)称取秸杆、麸皮、板蓝根、青皮、土茯苓、山楂、鸡内金、党参、白术，晒干，粉碎；
(2)加入双歧杆菌、乳酸菌、酵母菌、醋酸杆菌搅拌均匀后发酵；
(3)发酵好的饲料晾一天，加入钙粉、蛋白粉、玉米面，混匀，即得。
一种新型生物饲料，由以下各原料制成：秸杆、麸皮、板蓝根、青皮、土茯苓、山楂、鸡内金、党参、白术、硫酸锌、硫酸铜、双歧杆菌、乳酸菌、酵母菌、醋酸杆菌、钙粉、蛋白粉、玉米面。
优选的，所述各原料的重量份为：秸杆50-60份、麸皮10-20份、板蓝根4-8份、青皮8-10份、土茯苓5-10份、山楂3-5份、鸡内金5-8份、党参10-30份、白术12-36份、硫酸锌3-5份、硫酸铜8-10份、双歧杆菌1-2份、乳酸菌1-2份、酵母菌1-3份、醋酸杆菌1-2份、钙粉2-4份、蛋白粉4-8份、玉米面40-60份。
一种新型生物饲料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)称取秸杆、麸皮、板蓝根、青皮、土茯苓、山楂、鸡内金、党参、白术，晒干，粉碎；
(2)加入硫酸锌、硫酸铜、双歧杆菌、乳酸菌、酵母菌、醋酸杆菌搅拌均匀后发酵；
(3)发酵好的饲料晾1-3天，加入钙粉、蛋白粉、玉米面，混匀，即得。
其中，所述发酵是在常温下发酵25-30个小时。
进一步，各中药的来源和功效如下：
板蓝根，为十字花科植物菘篮和草大青的根；或爵床科植物马蓝的根茎及根。具有清热，解毒，凉血。治流感，流脑，乙脑，肺炎，丹毒，热毒发斑，神昏吐衄，咽肿，痄腮，火眼，疮疹，舌绛紫暗，喉痹，烂喉丹痧，大头瘟疫，痈肿；可防治流行性乙型脑炎、急慢性肝炎、流行性腮腺炎、骨髓炎的功效。
青皮，为芸香利植物福橘或朱橘等多种橘类的未成热的果皮或幼果。具有疏肝破气，散结消痰。治胸胁胃脘疼痛，疝气，食积，乳肿，乳核，久疟癖块的功效。
土茯苓，为百合科植物土茯苓的根茎。具有解毒，除湿，利关节。治梅毒，淋浊，筋骨挛痛，脚气，疔疮，痈肿，瘰疬的功效
山楂，为蔷薇科植物山楂或野山楂的果实。具有消食积，散瘀血，驱绦虫。治肉积，症瘕，痰饮，痞满，吞酸，泻痢，肠风，腰痛，疝气产后儿枕痛，恶露不尽，小儿乳食停滞。消食健胃，行气散瘀。用于肉食积滞、胃烷胀满、泻痢腹痛、瘀血经闭、产后瘀阻、心腹刺痛、疝气疼痛、高血脂症的功效。
鸡内金，为雉科动物家鸡的干燥砂囊内膜。具有消积滞，健脾胃。治食积胀满，呕吐反胃，泻痢，疳积，消渴，遗溺，喉痹乳蛾，牙疳口疮的功效。
党参，为桔梗科植物党参的根。具有补中，益气，生津。治脾胃虚弱，气血两亏，体倦无力，食少，口渴，久泻，脱肛的功效。
白术，为菊科植物白术的根茎。具有补脾，益胃，燥湿，和中，安胎。治脾胃气弱，不思饮食，倦怠少气，虚胀，泄泻，痰饮，水肿，黄疸，湿痹，小便不利，头晕，自汗，胎气不安的功效。
本发明的有益效果如下：
1、本发明制备的饲料适口性好，营养比较全面，而且制作简单，投资少。
2、本发明制备的饲料蛋白含量≥40％，畜禽营养吸收率≥80％可完全替代全价配合饲料，能有效改善畜禽的消化系统，增强营养吸收量，促进畜禽的生长。
3、本发明制备的饲料添加的中草药都具有很好的药用价值，多种中药药效配伍增强，能够提高畜禽抵抗力，使畜禽不得疾病。
具体实施方式
为了更清楚地说明本发明，下面结合优选实施例对本发明做进一步的说明。本领域技术人员应当理解，下面所具体描述的内容是说明性的而非限制性的，不应以此限制本发明的保护范围。
实施例1一种新型生物饲料的制备
一种新型生物饲料的制备，包括以下步骤：(1)称取秸杆50kg、麸皮10kg、板蓝根4kg、青皮8kg、土茯苓5kg、山楂3kg、鸡内金5kg、党参10kg、白术12kg，晒干，粉碎；
(2)加入双歧杆菌1kg、乳酸菌1kg、酵母菌1kg、醋酸杆菌1kg搅拌均匀后在常温下发酵25小时；
(3)发酵好的饲料晾一天，加入钙粉2kg、蛋白粉4kg、玉米面40kg，混匀，即得。
实施例2一种新型生物饲料的制备
一种新型生物饲料的制备，包括以下步骤：(1)称取秸杆60kg、麸皮20kg、板蓝根8kg、青皮10kg、土茯苓10kg、山楂5kg、鸡内金8kg、党参30kg、白术36kg，晒干，粉碎；
(2)加入双歧杆菌2kg、乳酸菌2kg、酵母菌3kg、醋酸杆菌2kg搅拌均匀后在常温下发酵30小时；
(3)发酵好的饲料晾2天，加入钙粉4kg、蛋白粉8kg、玉米面60kg，混匀，即得。
实施例3一种新型生物饲料的制备
一种新型生物饲料的制备，包括以下步骤：(1)称取秸杆55kg、麸皮15kg、板蓝根6kg、青皮9kg、土茯苓7kg、山楂4kg、鸡内金6kg、党参20kg、白术24kg，晒干，粉碎；
(2)加入双歧杆菌1.5kg、乳酸菌1.5kg、酵母菌2kg、醋酸杆菌1.5kg搅拌均匀后在常温下发酵28小时；
(3)发酵好的饲料晾3天，加入钙粉3kg、蛋白粉6kg、玉米面50kg，混匀，即得。
实施例4一种新型生物饲料的制备
一种新型生物饲料的制备，包括以下步骤：(1)称取秸杆50kg、麸皮10kg、板蓝根4kg、青皮8kg、土茯苓5kg、山楂3kg、鸡内金5kg、党参10kg、白术12kg，晒干，粉碎；
(2)加入硫酸锌3kg、硫酸铜8kg、双歧杆菌1kg、乳酸菌1kg、酵母菌1kg、醋酸杆菌1kg搅拌均匀后在常温下发酵25小时；
(3)发酵好的饲料晾一天，加入钙粉2kg、蛋白粉4kg、玉米面40kg，混匀，即得。
实施例5一种新型生物饲料的制备
一种新型生物饲料的制备，包括以下步骤：(1)称取秸杆60kg、麸皮20kg、板蓝根8kg、青皮10kg、土茯苓10kg、山楂5kg、鸡内金8kg、党参30kg、白术36kg，晒干，粉碎；
(2)加入硫酸锌5kg、硫酸铜10kg、双歧杆菌2kg、乳酸菌2kg、酵母菌3kg、醋酸杆菌2kg搅拌均匀后在常温下发酵30小时；
(3)发酵好的饲料晾2天，加入钙粉4kg、蛋白粉8kg、玉米面60kg，混匀，即得。
实施例6一种新型生物饲料的制备
一种新型生物饲料的制备，包括以下步骤：(1)称取秸杆55kg、麸皮15kg、板蓝根6kg、青皮9kg、土茯苓7kg、山楂4kg、鸡内金6kg、党参20kg、白术24kg，晒干，粉碎；
(2)加入硫酸锌4kg、硫酸铜9kg、双歧杆菌1.5kg、乳酸菌1.5kg、酵母菌2kg、醋酸杆菌1.5kg搅拌均匀后在常温下发酵28小时；
(3)发酵好的饲料晾4天，加入钙粉3kg、蛋白粉6kg、玉米面50kg，混匀，即得。
试验例1本发明生物饲料在猪养殖中的应用试验
1、生物饲料的制备
在实施例2的基础上，在步骤(2)中分别加入1)硫酸锰5kg、硫酸铜10kg；2)硫酸锌5kg、硫酸锰10kg；3)硫酸锌5kg、硫酸亚铁10kg；4)硫酸亚铁5kg、硫酸铜10kg；5)硫酸锌5kg、硫酸镁10kg分别制备成生物饲料1-5。
2、饲喂方法
将日龄为30天的健康状况、体重相当的仔猪350头，分成7组，分别饲喂上述制备的生物饲料1-5以及实施例2和实施例4制备的生物饲料，记录30天内猪的平均日增长量和抗病性，结果见表1。
表1不同生物饲料对猪的日增长量和抗病性的影响
从表1中可以看出，实施例4的生物饲料和生物饲料1-5饲喂仔猪30天的日增重和抗病性均高于比实施例2的生物饲料。并且实施例4的生物饲料饲喂仔猪30天的日增重和抗病性明显高于生物饲料1-5，因此说明在实施例2生物饲料的基础上添加硫酸锌、硫酸铜，可显著提高仔猪的日增重和抗病性，并且效果要明显优于添加1)硫酸锰、硫酸铜；2)硫酸锌、硫酸锰；3)硫酸锌、硫酸亚铁；4)硫酸亚铁、硫酸铜；5)硫酸锌、硫酸镁的生物饲料。
显然，本发明的上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本发明所作的举例，而并非是对本发明的实施方式的限定，对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说，在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动，这里无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举，凡是属于本发明的技术方案所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本发明的保护范围之列。
Claims (1)
1.一种新型生物饲料的制备方法，其特征在于，由以下各原料制成：秸杆、麸皮、板蓝根、青皮、土茯苓、山楂、鸡内金、党参、白术、硫酸锌、硫酸铜、双歧杆菌、乳酸菌、酵母菌、醋酸杆菌、钙粉、蛋白粉、玉米面；
所述各原料的重量份为：秸杆50份、麸皮10份、板蓝根4份、青皮8份、土茯苓5份、山楂3份、鸡内金5份、党参10份、白术12份、硫酸锌3份、硫酸铜8份、双歧杆菌1份、乳酸菌1份、酵母菌1份、醋酸杆菌1份、钙粉2份、蛋白粉4份、玉米面40份；
所述新型生物饲料的制备方法包括以下步骤：
(1)称取秸杆、麸皮、板蓝根、青皮、土茯苓、山楂、鸡内金、党参、白术，晒干，粉碎；
(2)加入硫酸锌、硫酸铜、双歧杆菌、乳酸菌、酵母菌、醋酸杆菌搅拌均匀后在常温下发酵25小时；
(3)发酵好的饲料晾1天，加入钙粉、蛋白粉、玉米面，混匀，即得。
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