CN106688852A - Pipex kadsura microbody cutting seedling raising method - Google Patents
Pipex kadsura microbody cutting seedling raising method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106688852A CN106688852A CN201710003363.4A CN201710003363A CN106688852A CN 106688852 A CN106688852 A CN 106688852A CN 201710003363 A CN201710003363 A CN 201710003363A CN 106688852 A CN106688852 A CN 106688852A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- microbody
- cuttage
- seedling
- pipex kadsura
- pipex
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a pipex kadsura microbody cutting seedling raising method. Healthily growing pipex kadsura plants are selected, and microbody cutting materials are taken; the microbody cutting materials are subjected to sterile disinfection and dewatered; the lower ends of the microbody cutting materials are soaked in mixed rooting liquid, fished out and dewatered, and 3-5 microbody cutting materials are packaged in each bag; each bag of the microbody cutting materials is put in a non-woven fabric container, filled with a matrix, in a seedling raising shed for rooting culture, and root promoting culture liquid is sprayed once in the culture process every 5 days till roots are generated and seedlings are generated. Pipex kadsura cultivated through the method is convenient and rapid to operate, low in cost, small in occupied area, high in rooting speed, high in seedling rate and high in practicality, and the method has great practical and promotional significance in pipex kadsura seedling production.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant breeding, a kind of method of pipex kadsura microbody cuttage and seedling culture is referred specifically to.
Background technology
Pipex kadsura is Piperaceae plant, and evergreen climbing vine, complete stool has special aroma, in being conventional large of China
Medicinal material and herbal cuisine health care food materials, main product break up nutritious branch and reproduction in the ground such as Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Taiwan, dioecism
Two classes of branch are solid after the pollination of female plant fertile tillers.The blue and green beach wormwood rattan of spire is smaller, and dense planting is the crucial skill for improving artificial afforestration effect
Art.
As the sustainable growth of the market demand, the demand to raw material pipex kadsura are also increasing, a large amount of open countries are caused
By coyoting, wild resource amount is to become exhausted to raw pipex kadsura, far can not meet the market demand at present, it is necessary to carry out big face
Long-pending artificial cultivation.Pipex kadsura dioecism, spontaneous pollination is difficult, and seed production is low, it is impossible to meet large area Planting
The need for training.
Conventional pipex kadsura cuttage and seedling culture mostly using length 15-25cm, with two stem section fringe bars of the section above,
Carried out on seedbed, there is that breeding coefficient is low, the surrival rate of afforestation is poor, dense planting operation is numerous and diverse, and breeding and seedling speed it is slow, into
This high deficiency.Therefore a kind of new method for culturing seedlings is needed to meet demand.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of method of pipex kadsura microbody cuttage and seedling culture, solves existing method high expensive, operation
The slow problem of complicated, reproduction speed.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of method of pipex kadsura microbody cuttage and seedling culture, comprises the following steps：
（1）The pipex kadsura plant of the raw healthy growths of 0.5-3 is chosen, microbody cuttage material is taken；
（2）By the alcohol disinfecting 20s of lower end 70% of microbody cuttage material, with aseptic water washing 3 times, drain；
（3）The lower end of microbody cuttage material is soaked in and is mixed 1-2 hours in taking root liquid, pulled out and drain, by 3-5 microbody cuttage
Material is packed for one bag；
（4）Every bag of microbody cuttage material is positioned in seedling growth greenhouse in the non-woven container for filling matrix carries out culture of rootage, training
Support during, with promoting root growth nutrient solution in place the same day and spray once within every 5 days afterwards, until take root, seedling.
The step（3）Also include step afterwards（3-1）:The lower end of microbody cuttage material is soaked in 1-2 in mixing taking root liquid
After hour, then indolebutyric acid potassium solution 3-5 seconds of 3g/L is dipped in soon, pull out and drain.
The microbody cuttage material only has a section, saves the upper bud of a leaf one, and the upper and lower ends of section respectively retain 0.5cm stems
Section.
The light transmittance of the seedling growth greenhouse is 40%, and humidity is 75-80%, and temperature is 18-28 DEG C.
The mixing taking root liquid is No. ABT2 of the NAA and 50mg/L of 50mg/L, and the proportioning of the two is 1:1.
The promoting root growth nutrient solution is No. ABT2 of 50mg/L.
Step（4）Peat soil, perlite and vermiculite are included in the matrix, their mass ratio is 3:1:1
Knowable to the above-mentioned description of this invention, compared to the prior art, the advantage of the invention is that：
1st, the pipex kadsura that the inventive method is cultivated, simple operation, with low cost, floor space are small, while rooting rate is fast,
Planting percent is high, can in a short time produce a large amount of high quality seedlings and be directly used in Resource Cultivation, and seedling hereditary capacity stabilization, will not
Morph, be conducive to keeping the merit of seedling, the security that seedling is used is improved, in pipex kadsura nursery stock production
With important practice and dissemination.
2nd, the cuttage material of existing method cultivates a seedling mostly from two materials of the section above.The inventive method
A section is only chosen, material is saved, cost is reduced, it is more convenient to operate, and rooting rate is faster.
3rd, it is microbody cuttage material is individual for one bag is cultivated by 3-5, the dense planting requirement of suitable pipex kadsura.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the invention is illustrated below
Embodiment one
A kind of method of pipex kadsura microbody cuttage and seedling culture, comprises the following steps：
（1）1 year pipex kadsura plant of raw healthy growth is chosen, microbody cuttage material is taken, the microbody cuttage material is only
With a section, the upper bud of a leaf one is saved, the upper and lower ends of section respectively retain 0.5cm stem sections；
（2）By the lower end of microbody cuttage material with 70% alcohol disinfecting 20s, with aseptic water washing 3 times, drain；
（3）The lower end of microbody cuttage material is soaked in and is mixed 1 hour in taking root liquid, the indolebutyric acid potassium solution 3 of 3g/L is dipped in soon
Second, pull out and drain, packed for one bag by 5 microbody cuttage materials；
（4）Every bag of microbody cuttage material is positioned in seedling growth greenhouse in the non-woven container for filling matrix carries out culture of rootage, training
Support during, with promoting root growth nutrient solution in place the same day and spray once within every 5 days afterwards, until take root, seedling.
The light transmittance of the seedling growth greenhouse is 40%, and humidity is 75%, and temperature is 24 DEG C.The mixing taking root liquid is 50mg/L's
No. ABT2 of NAA and 50mg/L, the proportioning of the two is 1:1.The promoting root growth nutrient solution is No. ABT2 of 50mg/L.In the matrix
Comprising peat soil, perlite and vermiculite, their mass ratio is 3:1:1
Embodiment two
The implementation method of the present embodiment and embodiment one is essentially identical, and difference is：
Step（3）In, the lower end of microbody cuttage material is soaked in and is mixed 2 hours in taking root liquid.
The plant strain growth situation that existing seedbed breeding technique is cultivated is cultivated with the present embodiment one and embodiment two
Plant strain growth situation is compared, and data are as shown in the table：
The plant strain growth situation contrast table of different method for culturing seedlings
| Take root number of days | Germination number of days | Germination percentage | Go out garden number of days | The surrival rate of afforestation | |
| Seedbed breeding | 37 | 61 | 78.3% | 100 | 71.2% |
| Embodiment one | 18 | 42 | 98.8% | 64 | 96.4% |
| Embodiment two | 15 | 38 | 99.2% | 60 | 98.6% |
It can be seen from upper table, compared with prior art, the plant rooting rate that the inventive method is cultivated is fast, the time required to germination
Reduce and germination percentage is significantly improved, being substantially all successfully to germinate, go out the garden time and also greatly shorten, can in a short time produce big
Amount high quality seedling is directly used in Resource Cultivation, and the surrival rate of afforestation is high.Embodiment two compared with embodiment one, microbody cuttage material
The time that material is soaked in mixing taking root liquid is longer, and its take root number of days and germination number of days have been reduced, and can faster go out garden, while making
Woods survival rate is also slightly improved.
Specific embodiment of the invention is above are only, but design concept of the invention is not limited thereto, it is all to utilize this
Design carries out the change of unsubstantiality to the present invention, all should belong to the behavior for invading the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method of pipex kadsura microbody cuttage and seedling culture, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）The pipex kadsura plant of the raw healthy growths of 0.5-3 is chosen, microbody cuttage material is taken；
（2）By the lower end of microbody cuttage material with 70% alcohol disinfecting 20s, with aseptic water washing 3 times, drain；
（3）The lower end of microbody cuttage material is soaked in and is mixed 1-2 hours in taking root liquid, pulled out and drain, by 3-5 microbody cuttage
Material is packed for one bag；
（4）Every bag of microbody cuttage material is positioned in seedling growth greenhouse in the non-woven container for filling matrix carries out culture of rootage, training
Support during, with promoting root growth nutrient solution in place the same day and spray once within every 5 days afterwards, until take root, seedling.
2. a kind of method of pipex kadsura microbody cuttage and seedling culture as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step
（3）Also include step afterwards（3-1）:The lower end of microbody cuttage material was soaked in mixing taking root liquid after 1-2 hours, then dipped in 3g/L soon
Indolebutyric acid potassium solution 3-5 seconds, pull out and drain.
3. a kind of method of pipex kadsura microbody cuttage and seedling culture as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The microbody skewer
Slotting material only has a section, saves the upper bud of a leaf one, and the upper and lower ends of section respectively retain 0.5cm stem sections.
4. a kind of method of pipex kadsura microbody cuttage and seedling culture as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The seedling growth greenhouse
Light transmittance be 40%, humidity is 75-80%, and temperature is 18-28 DEG C.
5. a kind of method of pipex kadsura microbody cuttage and seedling culture as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The mixing life
Root liquid is No. ABT2 of the NAA and 50mg/L of 50mg/L, and the proportioning of the two is 1:1.
6. a kind of method of pipex kadsura microbody cuttage and seedling culture as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The promoting root growth training
Nutrient solution is No. ABT2 of 50mg/L.
7. a kind of method of pipex kadsura microbody cuttage and seedling culture as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（4）Institute
State comprising peat soil, perlite and vermiculite in matrix, their mass ratio is 3:1:1.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710003363.4A CN106688852A (en) | 2017-01-04 | 2017-01-04 | Pipex kadsura microbody cutting seedling raising method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710003363.4A CN106688852A (en) | 2017-01-04 | 2017-01-04 | Pipex kadsura microbody cutting seedling raising method |
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| CN106688852A true CN106688852A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
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| CN201710003363.4A Pending CN106688852A (en) | 2017-01-04 | 2017-01-04 | Pipex kadsura microbody cutting seedling raising method |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101040601A (en) * | 2006-11-19 | 2007-09-26 | 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 | Method and technique of the separated tissue culture of Kava |
| CN103891613A (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-07-02 | 湖北民族学院 | Rapid propagation method for rejuvenation of variety of green wind ampelopsis grossedentata |
| CN104160968A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2014-11-26 | 南京通泽农业科技有限公司 | Rapid propagation method for long pepper tissue culture |
| CN104885923A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-09-09 | 福建省林业科学研究院 | Schimacrenata crossbreeding method |
| CN105766458A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-07-20 | 湖北华饴生物科技有限公司 | Ampelopsin grossedentata light matrix seedling tray cuttage seedling method |
-
2017
- 2017-01-04 CN CN201710003363.4A patent/CN106688852A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101040601A (en) * | 2006-11-19 | 2007-09-26 | 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 | Method and technique of the separated tissue culture of Kava |
| CN103891613A (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-07-02 | 湖北民族学院 | Rapid propagation method for rejuvenation of variety of green wind ampelopsis grossedentata |
| CN104160968A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2014-11-26 | 南京通泽农业科技有限公司 | Rapid propagation method for long pepper tissue culture |
| CN104885923A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-09-09 | 福建省林业科学研究院 | Schimacrenata crossbreeding method |
| CN105766458A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-07-20 | 湖北华饴生物科技有限公司 | Ampelopsin grossedentata light matrix seedling tray cuttage seedling method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 康永武等: "穗条年龄、粗度与插穗切口处理对细叶青蒌藤扦插繁殖的影响", 《安徽农业科学》 * |
| 王金盾: "扦插季节、基质与外源激素处理对细叶青蒌藤扦插繁殖的影响", 《安徽农业科学》 * |
| 罗志梁等: "光照、温度和沙藏对细叶青蒌藤种子萌发的影响", 《农业开发与装备》 * |
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Application publication date: 20170524 |