A kind of greening wall
Technical field
The invention belongs to construction wall technical fields.
Background technique
With progress scientific and technical in recent years, construction wall type is constantly updated, utilization of the greening wall in city
Progress also with technology is able to be carried out in a variety of architectural environments.Green plants can be to city with merging for surface of building
Micro climate locating for city's environment and building plays many improvement results, can not only purifying city air, alleviation heat island effect
It answers, adsorb the dust that floats, while also having the effect of increasing construction wall insulation, sound insulation and noise reduction ability.Therefore, in recent years
Every patent of invention that green plants is combined with elevation of building sequentially occurs.
Patent " combined type vertical greening device " (application number CN201210530493.0;Publication date 2013.04.03) include
The bracket of water supply system, bracket, container and fixed steelframe, tubulose is fixed on fixed steelframe by transversely arranged above and below fixed device
On;Several circular holes being spaced apart and coincide with lower vessel portion are equipped on bracket, the lower part of container is placed in the circular hole;Often
A bracket both ends pass through water route connector respectively and are serially connected with neighbouring bracket both ends, fill at the both ends of each bracket
There is water level control apparatus;The entrance of the bracket of the top is connect with water supply system.
The shortcomings that above-mentioned greening wall, is: 1, when plant root growth can by soil promptly agglomerating, moisture loss is added,
Meeting is so that soil hardening, in order to guarantee the respiration of root system, needs often to carry out soil loose, and this kind of serike
Container small volume itself, and common loosening equipment (hoe, shovel etc.) can not protrude into this kind of container, it is therefore desirable to it is dedicated
Small-sized loosening equipment, whole operation are also more troublesome;And steelframe upper container quantity is more, successively carries out pine to single container
Soil, time-consuming and efficiency is lower;2, the root system of container implants such as infects rotten mould, sickle-like bacteria, phytophthora a variety of in growth
Maize ear rot disease fungus will lead to butt rot (being commonly called as " root rot "), and the mode of existing prevention and treatment root rot is using fungicide
It carries out " pouring root ", but since the water imbibition of soil is strong, bulk sterilization agent can be with plant by soil carrying-off, only a small amount of fungicide
Object root is kept for longer time of contact, is eventually led to plant root and is also remained harmful fungoid, root rot can recurrent exerbation;3,
The basic above section of plant on greening wall can be grown up, entire growth course is not artificial because the reason of negative geotropism
Intervene, ultimately form the natural form of plant, but this is excessively single with the moulding that will lead to greening wall, aesthetics is poor.
Summary of the invention
The greening wall that the invention is intended to provide a kind of various shapes and can rapidly be handled hardened soil.
The present invention program are as follows: a kind of greening wall is piled up by the plantation case of several layers rectangle, the top surface of the plantation case
Opposite openings are equipped with bottom surface, crossbeam is provided at the openings of top surface, several spouts spray head directed downwardly is arranged on crossbeam,
The mouth wall of the openings of its bottom surface is opposite to extend to form supporting table, and bottom plate is placed in supporting table, plants and is provided on case for bottom plate
The pull mouth of stretching;The coaxial and identical circular hole of radius, circular hole internal clearance cooperation are provided in the plantation case two opposite side walls
There is open at one end, the closed cylinder of the other end, the closed end of the cylinder stretches out plantation case and is coaxially fixed with an outer gear ring, this is outer
The rack gear arranged outside gear ring and plantation case engages, and the stack shell of the cylinder is provided with several root holes.
The utility model has the advantages that the top and bottom that the present invention plants case are equipped with opposite openings, when so planting the bottom plate of case
After extraction, greening wall it is same it is vertical on openings form coherent channel, a part of soil is because falling on the bottom under self weight
Case is planted, and is flowed out along current by pass, another part is hardened with root system of plant, and hose external water source, spray head is actuated for water
It rinses, hardened soil is rinsed from root system of plant, the subsequent soil for inserting dispersion again again, in this way compared to tradition
The mode for needing to loosen the soil to single container, working efficiency is higher, can disposably complete the processing to full wafer greening wall, and
And hardened soil is washed away using water, compared to hoe, shovel etc., it is not easy to be damaged to root system of plant;It is opened on cylinder in the present invention
There are several root holes, the root system of plant can pass through root Kong Houzai and protrude into soil, and part root can be wrapped on cylinder, therefore
After soil is washed, plant can be integral with cylindrical shape, can outer gear ring be rotated when mobile rack, so that cylinder
It is rotated with plant, the direction of plant can be made to change in this way, by the rotational angle, the rotation side that control different row's cylinders
To can to show different shape patterns on whole face greening wall, the moulding of greening wall is more diversified;In addition, for
Long shoot class plant can make this by the direction of the adjustment plant of intermittent with the negative geotropism of upper bit using its stem
Class plant forms wavy stem, improves the aesthetics of greening wall.
Further, water channel is equipped in the crossbeam, the import of the water channel is connected with hose, and the outlet of water channel and spray head connect
It is logical;The plantation case is equipped with the access aperture that passes through for hose, the hose can external water source or fungicide etc., be introduced into cross
In beam water channel, spray head starting after to plantation case in irrigated or sprayed.
Further, the external fungicide tank of the hose, fungicide tank, which is provided with, can kill killing for Fungal Species Causing Root Rot
Bacterium solution starts water pump, and spray head sprays downwards fungicide, and fungicide can directly sterilize plant root, compared to traditional filling
Root mode, fungicide are directly contacted with Fungal Species Causing Root Rot, and bactericidal effect is more preferably;In addition, control rack gear is mobile, so that cylinder
Rotation, so that plant root each section can be sterilized agent and sufficiently rinse.
Further, it is provided with observation panel on the plantation case, which is equipped with transparent tempered glass, and people can be with
The soil height inside plantation case is observed by observation panel.
Further, the cylinder is made of transparent polypropylene plastics, and the plantation case is closed using stainless steel or aluminium
Gold or rigid plastics are made, and stainless steel can be with antirust, and aluminium alloy quality is light, and rigid plastics is cheap, and construction party can basis
Actual demand selects different materials.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that case is planted in a kind of greening wall of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of internal structure that case is planted in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is a kind of moulding figure of greening wall of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the moulding figure of long shoot class plant in a kind of greening wall of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description include: plantation case 1, openings 2, crossbeam 3, water channel 4, hose 5, access aperture 6,
Spray head 7, armorplate glass 8, supporting table 9, bottom plate 10, cylinder 11, root hole 12, outer gear ring 13, rack gear 14.
Embodiment
A kind of greening wall of the present invention needs first to be built out the mounting groove of protrusion, the cell wall protrusion of mounting groove with cement on ground
Erecting bed is formed, the slot bottom of mounting groove is to be used to drain the current by pass with casting, and a row plants the peace that case 1 is placed on mounting groove
It fills on platform, piles up several rows' plantation casees 1 again upwards and form greening wall.
The structure for planting case 1 is as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, and plantation case 1 is in rectangle, and stainless steel, aluminium alloy, hard can be used
Matter plastics etc. are made, and stainless steel is used in the present embodiment.The top surface of plantation case 1 is provided with openings 2, and the openings 2 are along plantation case 1
Length direction is equipped with crossbeam 3 made of stainless steel, and the both ends of the crossbeam 3 and plantation case 1 weld, and is provided with water channel inside crossbeam 3
4, the import sealing of the water channel 4 is socketed with hose 5, and plantation 1 right side top of case is provided with the access aperture 6 passed through for hose 5, this is soft
Pipe 5 stretches out outer water pump after plantation case 1.3 underrun bolt of crossbeam is equipped with several equidistant spray heads 7, each spray head 7 into
It is connected in water end (W.E.) insertion crossbeam 3 with water channel 4, the spout of spray head 7 is downward.It plants and is provided with observation panel on the side wall of case 1, the observation panel
Transparent armorplate glass 8 is installed.
The bottom surface of plantation case 1 is also provided with openings 2, and the openings 2 of the openings 2 and its top surface of planting 1 bottom surface of case are opposite,
The mouth wall of the openings 2 of the bottom surface is opposite to extend to form supporting table 9, and bottom plate 10 is placed in the supporting table 9, plants a left side for case 1
The pull mouth stretched out for bottom plate 10 is provided on end face.Left side, the right side of plantation case 1 are provided with opposite circular hole, two circular holes
Radius it is identical, the closed cylinder 11 of the open at one end, other end is inserted into the circular hole, cylinder 11 and circular hole clearance fit, the circle
Cylinder 11 is made of transparent polypropylene plastics.The left side of plantation case 1, the closing of cylinder 11 are stretched out in the open end of the cylinder 11
The right side of plantation case 1 is stretched out at end, has been bolted to connection outer gear ring 13 on the closed end, the outer gear ring 13 and horizontal cloth
The rack gear 14 set engages, and is provided with several root holes 12 on the stack shell of cylinder 11.
The invention also discloses a kind of wall greening methods:
1, pedestal is constructed
The mounting groove of protrusion is built out with cement on ground, the cell wall of mounting groove convexes to form erecting bed, several plantation casees 1
(i.e. the bottom of greening wall plants case 1) is placed on the mounting groove, and the slot bottom of mounting groove is to be used to drain the current by pass with casting.
Adhesive or cementing are used between the tank wall of adjacent plantation case 1, the cell wall of mounting groove is opposite with plantation 1 bottom plate 10 of case
Position is provided with handle hole, and for the stretching of bottom plate 10, mounting groove and the plantation case 1 being placed in mounting groove collectively form the base of wall
Seat;Plantation 1 right end of case (i.e. close to 11 closed end side of cylinder) ground on be fixed with control cage, in the control cage by up to
Under be fixed with several tooth-arranging strips 14.
2, it plants
Soil is poured into from the openings 2 of plantation 1 top surface of case, stops inclining when soil height reaches circular hole extreme lower position
?;
Cylinder 11 is inserted into the circular hole of plantation case 1, so that the left side of plantation case 1 is stretched out in the open end of the cylinder 11,
The right side of plantation case 1 is stretched out in the closed end of cylinder 11, then outer gear ring 13 is bolted on to the closed end of cylinder 11, adjusts
The position of whole outer gear ring 13, so that outer gear ring 13 is engaged with the rack gear 14 that control cage bottom is arranged;
Seedling is stirred into the root of seedling using the tool (such as chopsticks) of thin rod shape out of open end insertion cylinder 11 again,
Pass through root across the root hole 12 of cylinder 11;
Continue to pour into soil from the openings 2 of plantation 1 top surface of case, stopped inclining after soil does not have cylinder 11 completely
, distance of the soil surface apart from spray head 7 is about 5~10cm at this time.
3, it builds a wall
Second layer plantation case 1 is piled up on the base, so that 1 bottom surface openings 2 of second layer plantation case and bottom plantation case 1
Top surface openings 2 are opposite, and the second layer plants cementitious, the second layer plantation case 1 in position that case 1 is contacted with bottom plantation case 1
Adhesive or cementing are used between the tank wall of interior adjacent plantation case 1.Step 2 is repeated to second layer plantation case 1 again, is completed
Plantation.
Third layer plantation case 1 is piled up above second layer plantation case 1 again, and so on, pile up the 4th layer of plantation case 1, the
Five layers of plantation case 1 ... n-th layer plant case 1, until greening wall is built into completely.When daily irrigation, start water pump, so that spray head 7
Water spray, sprinkling are planted on the plant in case 1.
4, metope moulding
The bottom plate 10 for taking all plantation casees 1 away starts water pump, and spray head 7 sprays downwards water column, and the interior soil of plantation case 1 exists
It is flowed under self weight and water column pressure to lower layer's plantation case 1, final water and soil are excluded out of mounting groove.When due to plant strain growth,
Root is goed deep into soil again after penetrating from 11 root hole 12 of cylinder, and after soil is rinsed, plant root loses soil fixation
Point, but still there is part root to be wrapped on cylinder 11, plant can move with 11 one of cylinder.
When moulding, control rack gear 14 is mobile, to drive outer gear ring 13 to rotate, so that cylinder 11 and plant rotate synchronously.
Such as it can control 11 rotation direction of cylinder arranged above and below on the contrary, finally making the direction difference of upper and lower two rows of plant, whole face
Greening wall forms different spread geometries, specifically how to adjust moulding, and according to shape-designing, Fig. 4 gives a kind of moulding
Greening wall, Fig. 4 bend be plant direction.
If plantation is long shoot class plant, when moulding, can be by 180 ° of rotation of plant intermittent, after grave mound step
After plant grows up a period of time, be rotated further by so that plant direction, since the stem of plant has negatively with upper bit
Property growth rule, downward base of the plant still can grow upward, repeatedly, form plant shape as described in Figure 5.
5, root rot is prevented and treated
The bottom plate 10 for taking all plantation casees 1 away starts water pump, and spray head 7 sprays downwards water column, and the interior soil of plantation case 1 exists
It is flowed under self weight and water column pressure to lower layer's plantation case 1, final water and soil are excluded out of mounting groove.Again by the water inlet end of water pump
Water source be substituted for fungicide tank (the present embodiment fungicide select first frost hymexazol), start water pump, spray head 7 sprays downwards sterilization
Agent, fungicide directly can be contacted directly with plant root;It is mobile to control rack gear 14, so that cylinder 11 rotates, so that plant root
Each section is all sterilized agent flushing.
6, grave mound
The bottom plate 10 of bottom plantation case 1 is reinserted, new soil is fallen from the openings 2 of the plantation case 1 of top layer
Enter, from armorplate glass 8, until after the soil horizon of bottom plantation case 1 reaches original height, stop falling soil, then by the
The bottom plate 10 of two layers of plantation case 1 reinserts, native again, and so on, until all plantation casees 1 banket again.
The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, the specific embodiment in specification
Equal records can be used for explaining the content of claim.