CN106671267A - Reverse hitting preparation technology of non-facing layer prefabricated wall body - Google Patents
Reverse hitting preparation technology of non-facing layer prefabricated wall body Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106671267A CN106671267A CN201611098436.4A CN201611098436A CN106671267A CN 106671267 A CN106671267 A CN 106671267A CN 201611098436 A CN201611098436 A CN 201611098436A CN 106671267 A CN106671267 A CN 106671267A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- anchoring piece
- warming plate
- pole
- wall
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
- B28B23/02—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects wherein the elements are reinforcing members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/04—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by tamping or ramming
- B28B1/045—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by tamping or ramming combined with vibrating or jolting
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/288—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/46—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose specially adapted for making walls
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a reverse hitting preparation technology of a prefabricated self-insulation wall body. The wall body comprises a concrete wall body, an insulation board and a cement mortar layer protective layer, wherein the insulation board is arranged at the outer part of the concrete wall body; the insulation board is provided with a protective layer; and the cement mortar layer protective layer is arranged at the outer part of the insulation board. The prefabricated self-insulation wall body is produced through an insulation board reverse hitting construction technology, and connecting pieces of outer hinge plates in an original sandwich structure and the interior and exterior are discarded, so that the cost is greatly reduced, the production efficiency is improved, selfweight of buildings is decreased, and large-scale popularization of the prefabricated buildings is guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material technical field, more particularly to a kind of manufacture method of novel fabricated body of wall, set
Meter and installing area.
Background technology
Used as maximum developing country, China's per Unit GDP Energy Consumption is world average level more than 2 times, in the face of increasingly
Severe energy security situation, country is all carrying forward vigorously energy-saving and emission-reduction in every field.Building energy consumption occupies China's total energy consumption
20 ~ 30%, therefore building energy conservation is just particularly important.Newest building energy-saving standard be northern area for example Beijing, Tianjin,
Shandong, Hebei, Xinjiang etc. save the energy conservation standard for having realized 75%, and the cities and towns residential architecture of most area is 65%, only a few ground
Area requires to be 50%.Because China's Developing Energy-saving Construction is later, each side all owe maturation, energy-conservation skill compared with European and American developed countries
Art measure is also relative with standard to fall behind, but on the whole, super low energy consumption building, green building are the development trends of China's building.
Super low energy consumption building is commonly referred to as at home passive type building, the i.e. heating without active and air-conditioning or using extremely low
Energy consumption can just maintain the building of comfortable indoor thermal environment.The peripheral structure of passive type building requirements building has pole
Heat insulation effect well and seal, see according to the situation of current passive type building, using the best organic insulation of heat-insulating property
, used as insulation construction, its thickness uses vacuum thermal insulation plate more than 15cm, total thickness for material polyurethane or polystyrene foam
Degree control can meet the insulation demand of super low energy consumption building within 6cm.
Assembled architecture is the main flow direction of engineering construction, that is, build house as produced automobile, and work is carried out comprehensively
Factory's Prefabrication, the build model that scene is assembled.But at present assembled body of wall is using generally using sandwich style
Structural form, the structural form is by passing through the connector of warming plate by 5-8cm thick concrete slabs and main body on the outside of warming plate
The concrete of structure connects, and the construction of the sandwich has that the loaded down with trivial details, cost of production is high, security system is low, for solid
The connector of fixed outside 5-8cm thick concrete slab does not implement standard, difficult quality guarantee, and forms substantial amounts of cold bridge, mesh
Front whole dependence on import, cost remains high, and causes current assembled architecture to be difficult to promote, and incremental cost remains high.
The content of the invention
For the assembled wallboard of above sandwich structure, the present invention proposes the technique productions assembling instead beaten by warming plate
Formula Self-insulation wall plate, eliminates the outer page plate and the inside and outside connector being connected in former sandwich structure, makes cost decline to a great extent, and carries
High production efficiency, reduces the deadweight of building, and for spread assembled architecture guarantee is provided.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is：
A kind of the anti-of Assembled self-insulating body of wall beats preparation technology, and the body of wall includes concrete wall, warming plate and cement bonded sand
Slurry protective layer, the concrete walls external body arranges warming plate, warming plate itself band matcoveredn, warming plate outside setting cement
Mortar cover, the anti-construction technology method of beating of warming plate comprises the steps：
Step 1）The fixed form in steel platform, and window frame is fixed；
Step 2）The thick cement mortar protective course of one layer of 1-3cm is first laid in steel platform upper die plate, be internally embedded grid cloth or
Galvanized steel wire netting；
Step 3）Pre-buried and fixed anchors, the anti-bottom for being laid on template of warming plate；
Step 4）Pre-buried and fixed anchors, are laid on above cement mortar protective course warming plate is counter；
Step 5）Top laying steel reinforcement cage or assembling reinforcement directly above in the warming plate completed；
Step 6）Fixation is embedded into the fixing point in concrete；
Step 7）Cast concrete and vibration compacting；
Step 8）Maintenance；
Step 9）The demoulding is lifted by crane.
Preferably, a kind of the anti-of Assembled self-insulating body of wall beats preparation technology, the body of wall includes concrete wall, protects
Warm plate, cement mortar protective course, the concrete walls external body arranges warming plate, warming plate itself band matcoveredn, warming plate
Outside arranges cement mortar protective course, and the processing technology for instead beating Assembled self-insulating body of wall is as described below：
The first step, a good template in die station, and fix window frame；
Second step, lays the thick cement sand beds of one layer of 1-3cm in the template propped up, and cement sand bed planted agent embeds galvanized steel
Silk screen or glass fiber net, then lay a warming plate with matcoveredn on the cement sand bed just completed, in laying insulation
The inside and outside anchoring piece of anchoring molectron is stood upside down while plate is fixed, an end cap of interior anchoring piece should be positioned over steel wire
Or the downside of glass fiber net, and steel wire or glass fiber net anchor are lived, an end cap of outer anchoring piece will fix warming plate, and will be interior
The center-pole of anchoring piece is reached in the cavity of the center-pole of outer anchoring piece, and the center-pole of outer anchoring piece should stand upside down and stretch out warming plate
Thickness；
3rd step, after warming plate is laid and anchored, processes and clogs the plate stitch of full warming plate with expanded material；
4th step, the steel reinforcement cage that in advance basis is designed and produced is laid on above the warming plate with matcoveredn, or directly
Assembling reinforcement is laid above the warming plate with matcoveredn completed；
5th step, fixes the part of Self-insulation wall plate on steel reinforcement cage；
6th step, pours into a mould concrete and vibrates, the floating receipts light in surface of concrete；
7th step, will pour the concrete that is poured in and is sent in curing kilns and conserve；
8th step, demoulding lifting and chipping；
9th step, installation is combined by the self heat insulation wall made by design requirement.
Preferably, the protective layer of the warming plate itself band can be cement mortar or binding cement thin plate or calcium silicates
Plate, glass magnesium board, Cement fibre mat.
Preferably, the insulation material of the warming plate is vacuum heat-insulating plate.
Preferably, the warming plate and concrete wall are fixed by anchoring piece molectron, the anchoring piece group
Component includes outer anchoring piece and interior anchoring piece, and the outer anchoring piece includes outer anchoring piece center-pole and positioned at outer anchoring piece center
First end cap of bar outer end, the size of first end cap is more than the size of the cross section of outer anchoring piece center-pole；The outer anchor
FWH bar is hollow structure；The interior anchoring piece includes interior anchoring piece center-pole and positioned at interior anchoring piece center-pole outer end
The second end cap, the size of second end cap more than the cross section of interior anchoring piece center-pole size, in the interior anchoring piece
Core bar is inserted in the hollow structure of outer anchoring piece center-pole.
Preferably, the internal face of the hollow structure arranges the first projection, the interior anchoring piece center-pole outside wall surface sets
Put the second projection, when the interior anchoring piece center-pole inserts the hollow structure of outer anchoring piece center-pole, first projection and the
Two projections mutually fasten.
Preferably, step 6）In fixing point include lifting point, reinforced bar sleeve, fixed pivot.
Preferably, the part of the fixed Self-insulation wall plate in the 5th step include sleeve, suspension hook, the strong point, penetration pipe,
Electric wire box.
Preferably, the center-pole of anchoring piece will stand upside down and stretch out the thickness of warming plate and at least want more than 5cm in second step.Make
For preferred, the internal face of the hollow structure arranges the first projection, and the interior anchoring piece center-pole outside wall surface arranges the second projection,
When the interior anchoring piece center-pole inserts the hollow structure of outer anchoring piece center-pole, first projection and the second projection are blocked mutually
Close.
Preferably, first projection and the second projection are structure thorns.
Preferably, first projection from internal face outward or interior extreme direction extend, the extension side of the second projection
To raised with first contrary.
Preferably, density M that structure is pierced is set to into the function apart from L from outer end inboard end, i.e. M=F（L）, then F'
（L）>0, then F''（L）>0, wherein F'（L）、F''（L）It is respectively F（L）First order derivative and second derivative.
Preferably, the inner end of the outer anchoring piece arranges convex portion.
Preferably, the inner end of the outer anchoring piece arranges opening, in extending to outer anchoring piece center-pole.
Preferably, the outside wall surface of described outer anchoring piece center-pole arranges structure thorn, the structure thorn extends towards outer end.
Preferably, first end cap and the second end cap are circle, first end cap with diameter greater than the second end cap
Diameter.
Relative to prior art, the invention has the advantages that or advantage：
1）The invention discloses a kind of preparation technology of new heat insulation integrated body of wall, the structure of the self heat insulation wall is included holds
Weight structure, water proof structure, the self heat insulation wall once-cast shaping, by the construction technology instead beaten, can effectively ensure
The integrity of adiabator, construction technology is more simple and convenient, firmly durable with heat-insulation layer, can with build same life-span, by this
The just manual labour skill of warming plate, overcomes existing sandwich wallboard and exists from heavy, do not prevent fires, outer page wallboard it is easy to fall off, exist
The problems such as severe compromise, the making production simple and fast of the more present sandwich wallboard of production technology of the self heat insulation wall,
Second pouring is kept to into once-cast, outer page wallboard and connector is eliminated, the weight of body of wall is reduced, cost savings are at least
100 yuan per square meter.
2）The present invention arranges convex portion and recess by arranging integrated concrete wall, it is to avoid water enters body of wall, so as to reality
Existing waterproof.
3）The present invention further realizes waterproof by arranging encapsulant between adjacent concrete wall.
4）The anchoring piece of the present invention is mainly used in the prefabricated components of plant produced self heat insulation wall, its China and foreign countries anchoring piece master
It is used to that warming plate to be fixed in concrete, interior anchoring piece is mainly used in the cement mortar protective course on the outside of embedded warming plate
Middle glass fiber net or steel wire anchor, and the plate stitch of warming plate is not taken in addition, the heat bridge of self heat insulation wall is preferably minimized, and logical
Cross the mutual of the thorn of falling structure in inside and outside anchoring piece molectron to hang upside down, define very big pulling capacity, and need not be consolidated with peg again
It is fixed.
5）The density of the structure thorn that the present invention passes through outer anchoring piece outside wall surface is with the change from outer end inboard end, it is ensured that outward
The further fixation of anchoring piece.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the assembled body of wall of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the concrete wall structure schematic diagram for arranging waterproof construction.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that concrete wall is combined.
Fig. 4 is the close-up schematic view of integrated wall.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of outer anchoring piece.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of interior anchoring piece.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that inside and outside anchoring piece is combined.
Fig. 8 is using the structural representation of inside and outside anchoring piece on body of wall.
Fig. 9 is the integrated wall structural representation for including window.
In figure：In figure：1st, outer anchoring piece, 2, interior anchoring piece, 3, concrete wall, 4, warming plate, 5, glass fiber net or steel wire
Net, 6, cement sand bed, 7, convex portion, 8, recess, 9, elaxtic seal, 10, fluid sealant, 11, reinforcing bar, 12 suspension centres；
1-1, center-pole, 1-2, the first end cap, 1-3, convex portion, 1-4, opening, 1-5, projection, 1-6 projections；
2-1, center-pole, 2-2, the second end cap, 2-3 projections.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 illustrates a kind of Assembled self-insulating body of wall, and the body of wall includes concrete wall 3, warming plate 4, warming plate 4
Itself has protective layer, arranges cement mortar protective course again outside warming plate, and the outside of the concrete wall 3 arranges insulation
Plate.
Warming plate autoprotection layer can be that cement mortar or binding cement thin plate or calcium silicate board, glass magnesium board, cement are fine
Dimension mat.
Fig. 1 illustrates the horizontal structure of body of wall, i.e., the anti-schematic diagram for preparing for beating mode, actually body of wall are when installing
It is vertical direction.
Preferably, the insulation material 4 of the warming plate is vacuum heat-insulating plate.
The present invention further discloses warming plate is counter to beat construction technology method：
1）The fixed form in steel platform, and window frame is fixed；
2）One layer of 1-3cm is first laid in steel platform upper die plate（It is preferred that 2cm）Thick cement mortar protective course, is internally embedded grid
Cloth or galvanized steel wire netting；
3）Pre-buried and fixed anchors, the anti-bottom for being laid on template of warming plate；
4）Pre-buried and fixed anchors, are laid on above cement mortar protective course warming plate is counter；
5）Top laying steel reinforcement cage or assembling reinforcement directly above in the warming plate completed；
6）Fixation is embedded into the fixing point in concrete；
7）Cast concrete and vibration compacting；
8）Maintenance；
9）The demoulding is lifted by crane.
It is a kind of by instead beating the self heat insulation wall and instead beat assembled system that construction technology makes, include that warming plate is counter to be beaten
Construction technology and the combination mounting process by the anti-self heat insulation wall for making work of warming plate, instead beat self heat insulation wall includes
The functions such as structure, window, insulation, threading are constituted, and the structure of the self heat insulation wall includes load-carrying members, water proof structure, should
Self heat insulation wall once-cast shapes, firmly durable with heat-insulation layer, can beat with building same life-span, anti-by the warming plate
Technique, overcomes existing sandwich wallboard and exists from heavy, do not prevent fires, outer page wallboard it is easy to fall off, there is severe compromise
The problems such as, the making production simple and fast of the more present sandwich wallboard of production technology of the self heat insulation wall subtracts second pouring
For once-cast, outer page wallboard and connector are eliminated, the weight of body of wall is reduced, at least 100 yuan of cost savings are per square meters.
The anti-processing technology for beating Assembled self-insulating body of wall is as described below：
The first step, a good template in die station, and fix window frame；
Second step, lays one layer of 1-3cm in the template propped up（It is preferred that 2cm）Thick cement sand bed, cement sand bed planted agent
Embedded galvanized steel wire netting or glass fiber net, then lay a warming plate with matcoveredn on the cement sand bed just completed,
The inside and outside anchoring piece of anchoring molectron is stood upside down while warming plate is laid is fixed, an end cap of interior anchoring piece should be put
The downside of steel wire or glass fiber net is placed in, and steel wire or glass fiber net anchor are lived, an end cap of outer anchoring piece will fix guarantor
In warm plate, and the cavity of the center-pole that the center-pole of interior anchoring piece is reached outer anchoring piece, and the center-pole of outer anchoring piece should fall
The vertical thickness for stretching out warming plate；
3rd step, after warming plate is laid and anchored, processes and clogs the plate stitch of full warming plate with expanded material；
4th step, the steel reinforcement cage that in advance basis is designed and produced is laid on above the warming plate with matcoveredn, or directly
Assembling reinforcement is laid above the warming plate with matcoveredn completed；
5th step, fixes the part of Self-insulation wall plate on steel reinforcement cage；
6th step, pours into a mould concrete and vibrates, the floating receipts light in surface of concrete；
7th step, will pour the concrete that is poured in and is sent in curing kilns and conserve；
8th step, demoulding lifting and chipping；
9th step, installation is combined by the self heat insulation wall made by design requirement.
The assembled made by warming plate back-hand craft method installs system to be included but is not limited solely to by being incubated counter making
Assembled self-insulating body of wall, laminated floor slab, precast floor slab, preformed self thermal insulation balcony of work etc..
The Assembled self-insulating installs system by main member prefabrication, and beam column is cast-in-place, carry external decoration and built-in
A kind of brand-new construction scheme with indoor hard-cover assembling building that assembling is constituted.The assembling system quick construction,
Cost is cheap, quickly move in, the decoration of exterior wall and insulation same life-span, the advantages of the Life cycle of building need not be keeped in repair.
By warming plate back-hand craft method make Assembled self-insulating body of wall, the self heat insulation wall be structure set, decoration,
The functions such as insulation, window, threading, one-time cast-forming is conveniently transported, installed, producing convenient, low cost.
The structure sheaf of the Assembled self-insulating body of wall includes load-bearing, the structural concrete layer of antidetonation and water proof structure layer,
The construction moulding that the water proof structure layer passes through the Assembled self-insulating body of wall, is installed after combination by the construction, by extraneous rain
Water is kept off on the outside of the structure of concrete, will not because of wall outside rainwater be seeped into the reinforcing bar of body of wall corrosion structure layer, will not be by outside
Rainwater be seeped into interior.The upper end of the Assembled self-insulating body of wall arranges a projection, and the other end on the other side arranges one
Groove, the dash techonosphere is raised by a handstand on load-bearing techonosphere, with another piece of assembled of next level from
The groove of heat-insulating wall structure layer is combined, forms a dash techonosphere.
The Assembled self-insulating body of wall, is that, in factory's disposal pouring molding, its mode of production is applied with counter the beating of warming plate
Work technique is made.
The anti-first step for beating construction technology of the warming plate of the Assembled self-insulating body of wall is fixedly mounted in vibration die station
Template, and window frame etc. is fixed.
It is that warming plate tiles in fixed template that the second step of construction skill is instead beaten in the insulation of the Assembled self-insulating body of wall.
The insulation material of the warming plate can be organic foam insulation material such as styrofoam, extruded sheet, polyurethane sheet, phenolic aldehyde
Plate, modified polyphenyl plate etc., inorganic heat insulation material such as aerogel blanket or aeroge sheet material, glass cotton, rock wool, foam glass, foam
Cement, sintered pearlite plate etc., compound insulating material such as vacuum heat-insulating plate, inorganic compounding organic plates etc..Preferred version is vacuum
Heat-insulating shield.
The warming plate insulation material another side relative with decorative panel, preferred plan is band matcoveredn, especially vacuum
Heat-insulating shield must be with matcoveredn, and the protective layer can be cement mortar or other protective layers（Such as binding cement thin plate or silicic acid
Calcium plate, glass magnesium board, Cement fibre mat etc.）.
Anchoring piece is stood upside down while warming plate is laid is fixed, the component of anchoring piece will be fixed on decorative panel near mould
The one side of plate platform, the other end of anchoring piece will stand upside down and stretch out the thickness of warming plate, and extension elongation at least wants 5cm length, warming plate
After laying and anchoring, expanded material is used（Foamed strip or foamed glue）Process and clog the plate stitch of full warming plate.
The 3rd step that the warming plate of the Assembled self-insulating body of wall is counter to beat construction technology is after warming plate is laid and anchored,
Use expanded material（Foamed strip or foamed glue）Process and clog the plate stitch of full warming plate.
Counter the 4th step for beating construction technology of the warming plate of the Assembled self-insulating body of wall is to design and produce basis in advance
Steel reinforcement cage be laid on above form insulation plate, or directly lay assembling reinforcement above the warming plate completed.
Counter the 5th step for beating construction technology of the warming plate of the Assembled self-insulating body of wall is that self-heat conserving is fixed on steel reinforcement cage
The parts such as sleeve, suspension hook, the strong point, penetration pipe, the electric wire box of wallboard.
Counter the 6th step for beating construction technology of the warming plate of the Assembled self-insulating body of wall is to pour into a mould concrete and vibrate, coagulation
The floating receipts light in surface of soil.
The 7th step that the warming plate of the Assembled self-insulating body of wall is counter to beat construction technology is will to pour the concrete that is poured in be sent to
Maintenance in curing kilns.
The 8th step that the warming plate of the Assembled self-insulating body of wall is counter to beat construction technology is that the demoulding is lifted by crane and repairs surface and lacks
Fall into, the filleting process of fluid sealant is done to the plate stitch of decorative layer.
By by insulation it is counter make the Assembled self-insulating body of wall that performs and transport to building-site be combined installation.
1st, as the Architectural Construction of factorial praluction, the system of complete set has been formed, can make the whole peripheral protective of building
Structure all realizes factorial praluction.
2nd, the peripheral protective wallboard in the whole standard width of a room in an old-style house of factorial praluction has included structure, window, insulation, decoration, threading
Constitute etc. function.
3rd, the structurally waterproof layer for passing through design in the peripheral structure of plant produced, thoroughly prevents oozing for PC components connection
Water, gap such as are come unglued at the defect.
4th, the peripheral protective wallboard in factorial praluction accomplishes light weight, thickness of thin, produces convenient, low production cost spy
Point.
5th, will be with outer decorative layer in the peripheral protective wallboard of factorial praluction（Or protective layer）Insulation material is tied with concrete
Structure body of wall one-time cast-forming, has accomplished insulation, decoration and building same life-span.
6th, above-mentioned insulation material is in factorial praluction peripheral protective wallboard, with outer decorative layer（Or protective layer）Warming plate exists
In template during laying, need to be fixed with anchoring piece, assembled plate stitch fills closely knit with thermal insulation material.
7th, in factorial praluction peripheral protective wallboard, without outer decorative layer warming plate lay in the template before, need to carry
It is front to lay thick 1 of 1-3cm in template room:The cement sand bed of 2.5-3.5, is internally embedded grid cloth or galvanized steel wire netting.
8th, in factorial praluction, the specification of the embedded grid cloth of cement sand bed should be 160-300 gram, galvanized steel wire netting
Specification should be string diameter 0.5-0.9mm, between 8.5 × 8.5-12.7 of spacing × 12.7mm.
9th, the production in the peripheral protective wallboard of factorial praluction can be divided into two kinds of processes, and warming plate is counter to beat construction work
Skill method, warming plate is just beating construction technology.
Fig. 2 illustrates a kind of integrated wall with waterproof construction of improved structure, and the body of wall includes polylith coagulation
Cob wall body 3, the vertical direction two ends of the concrete wall 3 are respectively provided with convex portion 7 and recess 8, and adjacent concrete wall passes through
Convex portion 7 and recess 8 connect.
The structure sheaf of the Assembled self-insulating body of wall includes load-bearing, the structural concrete layer of antidetonation and water proof structure layer,
The construction moulding that the water proof structure layer passes through the Assembled self-insulating body of wall, is installed after combination by the construction, by extraneous rain
Water is kept off on the outside of the structure of concrete, will not because of wall outside rainwater be seeped into the reinforcing bar of body of wall corrosion structure layer, will not be by outside
Rainwater be seeped into interior.The upper end of the Assembled self-insulating body of wall arranges a projection, and the other end on the other side arranges one
Groove, the dash techonosphere is raised by a handstand on load-bearing techonosphere, with another piece of assembled of next level from
The groove of heat-insulating wall structure layer is combined, forms a dash techonosphere.
Preferably, the top of the concrete wall arranges convex portion, bottom arranges recess.
Preferably, thickness of the thickness on the top of the concrete wall less than bottom.By being arranged such, can be with
One recess is set in the junction of adjacent concrete wall, so as to fill the material of correlation, such as concrete in recess
Material, so as to the concrete for ensureing adjacent preferably connects, while ensureing the firm and intensity of the concrete wall of connection.
Preferably, the thickness on the top of the concrete wall is 50-150mm.
Preferably, the height of the thin part of the concrete wall is 200-400mm.
By the optimization design of above-mentioned size, enable to concrete wall and at utmost save material, reduces cost, together
When can also ensure that the intensity and firmness of connecting wall.
Preferably, the convex portion of adjacent concrete wall and recess junction arrange elaxtic seal.By arranging
Elaxtic seal, can cause sealing property more preferable.Further up to the effect of waterproof.
Preferably, described concrete wall outside arranges insulation material, the insulation material outside arranges protective layer
Or finish coat.
Preferably, arranging fluid sealant between the insulation material of adjacent concrete wall.
Preferably, the insulation material is preferably warming plate.
Fig. 5-7 illustrates a kind of anchoring piece molectron fixed for insulation material anchoring, including outer anchoring piece 1 and interior anchor
Firmware 2, as shown in figure 1, the outer anchoring piece 1 includes outer anchoring piece center-pole 1-1 and outside outer anchoring piece center-pole 1-1
The size of cross section of the size of the first end cap 1-2 at end, the first end cap 1-2 more than outer anchoring piece center-pole 1-1；It is described
Outer anchoring piece center-pole 1-1 is hollow structure.
As shown in fig. 6, the interior anchoring piece 2 includes interior anchoring piece center-pole 2-1 and positioned at interior anchoring piece center-pole 2-1
The size of cross section of the size of the second end cap 2-2 of outer end, the second end cap 2-2 more than interior anchoring piece center-pole 2-1, institute
In stating the hollow structure that interior anchoring piece center-pole 2-1 inserts outer anchoring piece center-pole 1-1, as shown in Figure 3.
Preferably, the first end cap 1-2 and the second end cap 2-1 is circle, described center-pole 1-1 and 1-2 is round
Tee section.
Preferably, the diameter with diameter greater than the second end cap 2-2 of the first end cap 1-2.Preferably, the first end cap
The diameter of 1-2 is 1.2-1.8 times of the diameter of the second end cap 2-2, preferably 1.3-1.5 times.
Preferably, the diameter of center-pole 1-1 is 6-8mm, the diameter of center-pole 1-2 is 3-4mm.
Preferably, the internal face of the hollow structure arranges the first projection 1-5, outside the interior anchoring piece center-pole 2-1
Wall arranges the second projection 2-3, when the interior anchoring piece center-pole 2-1 inserts the hollow structure of outer anchoring piece center-pole 1-1, institute
State the first projection and the second projection mutually fastens.
Preferably, first projection 1-5 and the second projection 2-3 are structure thorns.
Preferably, the described first prominent 1-5 is risen from internal face outward（That is the top end cap 1-2 directions of Fig. 1）Or it is interior
End（That is the lower lug 1-3 of Fig. 1）Direction extends, and the bearing of trend of the second projection 2-3 is contrary with the first projection.
By arrange projection bearing of trend conversely, can cause by inside and outside anchoring piece molectron the thorn of falling structure it is mutual
It is projecting, very big pulling capacity is defined, and need not be fixed with peg again.
Preferably, density M that structure is pierced is set to into the function apart from L from outer end inboard end, i.e. M=F（L）, then F'
（L）>0, then F''（L）>0, wherein F'（L）、F''（L）It is respectively F（L）First order derivative and second derivative.
By above-mentioned setting so that the first projection（Structure is pierced）1-5 and the second projection（Structure is pierced）The distribution density of 2-3 is along outer
End inboard end constantly increases, and increased amplitude is also increasing.By above-mentioned setting so that the adhesion of interior outer process
As the extension from outer end inboard end constantly increases, it is ensured that internal adhesion so that interior anchoring piece is more difficult to extract, from
And ensure that combining closely for inside and outside anchoring piece.It is found through experiments, by being arranged such, can improves 20-40%'s or so
Fixing force.
Above-mentioned formula is applied to projection 1-5 and 2-3.
Preferably, being S from the center-pole 1-1 length of outer anchorage element 1Always, in dashing forward that the inner end of center-pole is arranged
The density for playing 1-5 is MIt is interior, then density M=M of projection 1-5It is interior*（s/SAlways）a, wherein a is coefficient, 1.18<a<1.23.
Above-mentioned relation is obtained by substantial amounts of numerical simulation and its experiment, is tested by substantial amounts of
Card.Density distribution is carried out by above-mentioned relation, enable to combination degree reach it is best.
Preferably, 1.19<a<1.21.
Preferably, as s/S increases, a is gradually reduced.
Preferably, the inner end of the outer anchoring piece 1 arranges convex portion 1-3.By arranging convex portion, it is further ensured that interior
End and the adhesion of body of wall, it is ensured that do not allow to be drawn out easily in the inner.
Preferably, the inner end of the outer anchoring piece arranges opening 1-4, in extending to outer anchoring piece center-pole 1-1.
Accordingly, the inner of interior anchoring piece 2 is also provided with the opening corresponding with opening 1-4, as shown in Figure 2.
By arranging opening 1-4, the adhesion of outer anchoring piece 1 and body of wall can be also further ensured that, it is ensured that outer anchoring piece 1 is not
Easily extract.
Preferably, the outside wall surface of described outer anchoring piece center-pole 1-1 arranges structure thorn 1-6, the structure pierces 1-6 towards outer
End extends.Extend towards Fig. 1 upper directions.
Preferably, density m that outside wall surface structure is pierced is set to into the function apart from L from outer end inboard end, i.e. m=f
（L）, then f'（L）>0, then f''（L）>0, wherein f'（L）、f''（L）It is respectively f（L）First order derivative and second derivative.
By above-mentioned setting so that the distribution density of structure thorn 1-6 constantly increases along outer end inboard end, and increase
Amplitude is also increasing.By above-mentioned setting so that the adhesion of projection 1-6 and body of wall with the extension from outer end inboard end not
Disconnected increase so that outer anchoring piece is more difficult to extract, so as to ensure that combining closely for inside and outside anchoring piece.It is found through experiments,
By being arranged such, the fixing force of 15-30% or so can be improved.
Preferably, first end cap and the second end cap are circle, first end cap with diameter greater than the second end cap
Diameter.
This anchoring piece is mainly used in the prefabricated components of plant produced self heat insulation wall, its China and foreign countries' anchoring piece be mainly used in by
Warming plate is fixed in concrete, and interior anchoring piece is mainly used in glass fiber net in the cement mortar protective course on the outside of embedded warming plate
Or steel wire anchor, and the plate stitch of warming plate is not taken in addition, the heat bridge of self heat insulation wall is preferably minimized, and by inside and outside anchor
The thorn of falling structure is mutually projecting on firmware combinations part, defines very big pulling capacity, and need not be fixed with peg again.
The above, only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned reality
Example is applied, all technical schemes belonged under this invention thinking belong to protection scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for this technology neck
For the technical staff in domain, in any improvement without departing from the principle of the invention protection scope of the present invention is also considered as.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of the anti-of Assembled self-insulating body of wall beats preparation technology, and the body of wall includes concrete wall, warming plate and cement
Mortar cover, the concrete walls external body arranges warming plate, warming plate itself band matcoveredn, warming plate outside setting water
Cement mortar protective layer, the back-hand craft method of warming plate comprises the steps：
Step 1）The fixed form in steel platform, and window frame is fixed；
Step 2）The thick cement mortar protective course of one layer of 1-3cm is first laid in steel platform upper die plate, be internally embedded grid cloth or
Galvanized steel wire netting；
Step 3）Pre-buried and fixed anchors；
Step 4）It is laid on above cement mortar protective course warming plate is counter；
Step 5）Top laying steel reinforcement cage or assembling reinforcement directly above in the warming plate completed；
Step 6）Fixation is embedded into the fixing point in concrete；
Step 7）Cast concrete and vibration compacting；
Step 8）Maintenance；
Step 9）The demoulding is lifted by crane.
2. a kind of the anti-of Assembled self-insulating body of wall beats preparation technology, and the body of wall includes concrete wall, warming plate and cement
Mortar cover, the concrete walls external body arranges warming plate, warming plate itself band matcoveredn, warming plate outside setting water
Cement mortar protective layer, the processing technology for instead beating Assembled self-insulating body of wall is as described below：
The first step, a good template in die station, and fix window frame；
Second step, lays the thick cement sand beds of one layer of 1-3cm in the template propped up, and cement sand bed planted agent embeds galvanized steel
Silk screen or glass fiber net, then lay a warming plate with matcoveredn on the cement sand bed just completed, in laying insulation
The inside and outside anchoring piece of anchoring molectron is stood upside down while plate is fixed, an end cap of interior anchoring piece should be positioned over steel wire
Or the downside of glass fiber net, and steel wire or glass fiber net anchor are lived, an end cap of outer anchoring piece will fix warming plate, and will be interior
The center-pole of anchoring piece is reached in the cavity of the center-pole of outer anchoring piece, and the center-pole of outer anchoring piece should stand upside down and stretch out warming plate
Thickness；
3rd step, after warming plate is laid and anchored, processes and clogs the plate stitch of full warming plate with expanded material；
4th step, the steel reinforcement cage that in advance basis is designed and produced is laid on above the warming plate with matcoveredn, or directly
Assembling reinforcement is laid above the warming plate with matcoveredn completed；
5th step, fixes the part of Self-insulation wall plate on steel reinforcement cage；
6th step, pours into a mould concrete and vibrates, the floating receipts light in surface of concrete；
7th step, will pour the concrete that is poured in and is sent in curing kilns and conserve；
8th step, demoulding lifting and chipping；
9th step, installation is combined by the self heat insulation wall made by design requirement.
3. the technique as any one of claim 1 or 2, the protective layer of the warming plate itself band can be cement mortar or
Binding cement thin plate or calcium silicate board, glass magnesium board, Cement fibre mat.
4. the technique as any one of claim 1 or 2, the insulation material of the warming plate is vacuum heat-insulating plate.
5. technique as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the warming plate and concrete wall pass through anchoring piece molectron
It is fixed, the anchoring piece molectron includes outer anchoring piece and interior anchoring piece, the outer anchoring piece includes outer anchoring piece center
Bar and the first end cap positioned at outer anchoring piece center-pole outer end, the size of first end cap is more than outer anchoring piece center-pole
The size of cross section；The outer anchoring piece center-pole is hollow structure；The interior anchoring piece include interior anchoring piece center-pole and
Positioned at the second end cap of interior anchoring piece center-pole outer end, the size of second end cap is more than the cross section of interior anchoring piece center-pole
Size, the interior anchoring piece center-pole inserted in the hollow structure of outer anchoring piece center-pole.
6. technique as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the internal face of the hollow structure arranges the first projection, described
Interior anchoring piece center-pole outside wall surface arranges the second projection, and the interior anchoring piece center-pole inserts the hollow knot of outer anchoring piece center-pole
During structure, first projection and the second projection mutually fasten.
7. preparation technology as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 6）In fixing point include lifting point, reinforcing bar set
Cylinder, fixed pivot.
8. preparation technology as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the part of Self-insulation wall plate is fixed in the 5th step to be included
Sleeve, suspension hook, the strong point, penetration pipe, electric wire box.
9. preparation technology as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the center-pole of anchoring piece will stand upside down and stretch out guarantor in second step
The thickness of warm plate at least wants more than 5cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611098436.4A CN106671267B (en) | 2016-12-03 | 2016-12-03 | A kind of no finish coat assembled wall is counter to beat preparation process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611098436.4A CN106671267B (en) | 2016-12-03 | 2016-12-03 | A kind of no finish coat assembled wall is counter to beat preparation process |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106671267A true CN106671267A (en) | 2017-05-17 |
| CN106671267B CN106671267B (en) | 2019-02-26 |
Family
ID=58866206
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611098436.4A Active CN106671267B (en) | 2016-12-03 | 2016-12-03 | A kind of no finish coat assembled wall is counter to beat preparation process |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106671267B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107989258A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-05-04 | 苏州市世好建材新技术工程有限公司 | A kind of prefabricated panel |
| WO2018099199A1 (en) * | 2016-12-03 | 2018-06-07 | 青岛科瑞新型环保材料集团有限公司 | Prefabricated thermal insulation wall cladding manufacturing method |
| CN108560846A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-09-21 | 山东省建筑科学研究院 | A kind of levelling coat of plaster connection reinforcing device |
| CN113026990A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-06-25 | 上海圣奎塑业有限公司 | Precast concrete integrated heat-insulation wall component and construction method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6233891B1 (en) * | 1999-03-11 | 2001-05-22 | Keith A. De Cosse | Prefabricated building system |
| CN101818539A (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2010-09-01 | 北京万科企业有限公司 | Assembled integral building and construction method thereof |
| CN102650152A (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2012-08-29 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Prefabricated sandwich heat-preservation heat insulation concrete external wall panel and fabrication method |
| CN203499033U (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2014-03-26 | 河北金舵建材科技开发有限公司 | Anchoring piece |
| CN104328881A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-02-04 | 建研科技股份有限公司 | Vacuum insulation panel heat-preservation decoration dry hanging system and construction method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-12-03 CN CN201611098436.4A patent/CN106671267B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6233891B1 (en) * | 1999-03-11 | 2001-05-22 | Keith A. De Cosse | Prefabricated building system |
| CN101818539A (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2010-09-01 | 北京万科企业有限公司 | Assembled integral building and construction method thereof |
| CN102650152A (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2012-08-29 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Prefabricated sandwich heat-preservation heat insulation concrete external wall panel and fabrication method |
| CN203499033U (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2014-03-26 | 河北金舵建材科技开发有限公司 | Anchoring piece |
| CN104328881A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-02-04 | 建研科技股份有限公司 | Vacuum insulation panel heat-preservation decoration dry hanging system and construction method thereof |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018099199A1 (en) * | 2016-12-03 | 2018-06-07 | 青岛科瑞新型环保材料集团有限公司 | Prefabricated thermal insulation wall cladding manufacturing method |
| CN107989258A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-05-04 | 苏州市世好建材新技术工程有限公司 | A kind of prefabricated panel |
| CN108560846A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-09-21 | 山东省建筑科学研究院 | A kind of levelling coat of plaster connection reinforcing device |
| CN113026990A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-06-25 | 上海圣奎塑业有限公司 | Precast concrete integrated heat-insulation wall component and construction method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106671267B (en) | 2019-02-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106760029B (en) | A kind of Assembled self-insulating wall is counter to beat preparation process | |
| CN101818539B (en) | Assembled integral building and construction method thereof | |
| CN102182265B (en) | A kind of Multifunctional die wallboard structural system for fast house building | |
| CN201738600U (en) | Assembled integrated type building | |
| CN106671267B (en) | A kind of no finish coat assembled wall is counter to beat preparation process | |
| CN106499113B (en) | One kind just beats preparation technology without finish coat assembled wall | |
| CN103437439B (en) | A kind of prefabricated steel wire net rack thermal-insulating board and preparation method thereof and construction method | |
| CN104674987A (en) | Self-heat-preservation superposed shear wall structure and construction process | |
| CN101629440A (en) | Integrally prefabricated composite external wall panel and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN106522359A (en) | Total-prefabricated rural residential class composite wall structure system and construction method thereof | |
| CN204491984U (en) | Stone facing precast wall panel and external wall system | |
| CN106703250B (en) | A kind of Assembled self-insulating wall and its just manual labour skill | |
| CN207314655U (en) | Fill concrete wallboard in a kind of prefabricated thermal insulation | |
| CN205502373U (en) | Evaporate and press whole wallboard that keeps warm of aerated concrete | |
| CN107700697A (en) | A kind of exterior wall prefabricated construction | |
| CN113103427A (en) | Prefabricated assembled concrete exterior wall cladding and decorative layer mixed-striking method thereof | |
| CN106545106A (en) | A kind of heat insulation integrated body of wall with waterproof construction and its processing technology | |
| CN111945934A (en) | UHPC colored facing layer outer wall-hanging plate and manufacturing process thereof | |
| CN110230361B (en) | Assembled enclosure cladding board for severe cold region and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN201459966U (en) | Self-insulation wall structure for building | |
| CN204456534U (en) | Self-insulation superimposed shear wall structure | |
| CN214614738U (en) | Heat insulation wall and mould thereof | |
| CN208518102U (en) | A kind of assembled wall even wall outside window | |
| CN208518189U (en) | A kind of Assembled self-insulating building element | |
| CN206090938U (en) | Integration wall body keeps warm with waterproof construction |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A preparation technology of reverse striking for assembled wall without facing layer Effective date of registration: 20201012 Granted publication date: 20190226 Pledgee: Qingdao Huiquan Private Capital Management Co., Ltd Pledgor: QINGDAO KERUI NEW ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS GROUP Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2020370010043 |
|
| PP01 | Preservation of patent right | ||
| PP01 | Preservation of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210330 Granted publication date: 20190226 |