CN106665673A - Wood preservative and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Wood preservative and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106665673A CN106665673A CN201510761015.4A CN201510761015A CN106665673A CN 106665673 A CN106665673 A CN 106665673A CN 201510761015 A CN201510761015 A CN 201510761015A CN 106665673 A CN106665673 A CN 106665673A
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- wood preservative
- rosemary
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/32—Ranunculaceae [Buttercup family], e.g. hepatica, hydrastis or goldenseal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/52—Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a wood preservative. The wood preservative is prepared from 3-5 portions by weight of mustard seed, 2-6 portions by weight of clove, 3-5 portions by weight of cassia bark, 2-4 portions by weight of rosemary, 3-5 portions by weight of saivia officinalis, 2-5 portions by weight of coptis root, 0.01-0.05 portions by weight of dodecyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride and 1-3 portions by weight of sodium chloride. The wood preservative is environmentally friendly and safe, has bactericidal and insecticidal effects, has strong ability to kill and suppress a variety of decaying bacteria and pests, and realizes a low raw material cost 1/3 pure chemical treatment agent cost. Through use of sodium chloride, the wood preservative can kill and inhibit microorganisms and insect pests, has strong penetrability and can effectively permeate into wood. Through use of a small amount of dodecyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, corrosion resistance and bactericidal performances of the wood preservative are improved and deodorization and corrosion inhibition effects are obtained. The invention provides a preparation method of the wood preservative. The preparation method has the advantages of simple processes, operation convenience and good effects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to preservative technology field, and in particular to a kind of timber preservative and its
Preparation method.
Background technology
Timber is natural macromolecular material, with obvious biological nature, is using process
In be susceptible to rot, affect woodwork service life.Therefore, using front needs
Carry out preservative treatment to timber, adopt pure chemistry medicament more present inorganic agent, it is such as water-soluble
Alkylammonium class compound (AAC), the molten ammoniacal copper quaternary of ammonia (ACQ), boride, double diformazans of property
Base aminodithioformic acid copper (CDDC) and oil-soluble aphthenic acids cu zn, Bravo
(CTL), organic iodide (IPBC) etc., the preservative that these industrial chemicals are formulated,
Production cost is too high, although and industrial chemicals preservative has certain suppression to microorganism
Effect, but its toxicity is relatively strong, pollute environment, often causes during product use
Toxic residue leaks, and has certain toxic and side effect, and such as teratogenesis, carcinogenic or mutagenesis is made
With there is potential significant damage to health.In addition, preservative conventional at present
Preparation method it is excessively complicated, it is too high for the requirement of instrument and equipment, operation inconvenience.
The content of the invention
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of timber preservative is we have proposed, solved
Timber preservative production cost is high, pollute environment and poisonous problem, has reached reduction life
Produce the purpose of cost and Environmental Safety；Propose a kind of preparation side of timber preservative simultaneously
Method, process is simple is easy to operate.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of timber preservative, including the raw material of following weight parts：Mustard seeds 3-5 parts,
Cloves 2-6 parts, Chinese cassia tree 3-5 parts, rosemary 2-4 parts, Salvia japonica 3-5 parts, the coptis
2-5 parts, dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride 0.01-0.05 parts, sodium chloride 1-3
Part.
Preferably, including following weight parts raw material：4 parts of mustard seeds, 4 parts of cloves,
4 parts of Chinese cassia tree, 3 parts of rosemary, 4 parts of Salvia japonica, 3 parts of the coptis, dimethyl
0.03 part of base benzyl ammonium chloride, 2 parts of sodium chloride.
A kind of preparation method of timber preservative, comprises the following steps：
(1) mustard seeds, cloves, Chinese cassia tree, rosemary, Salvia japonica, the coptis are cleaned
Dry；
(2) number according to claim 1 weighs above-mentioned raw materials, smashs to pieces, is put into and fills
Mix in the reactor of water, wherein amount of water adds 8Kg according to the raw material after every Kg mixtures
Water；
(3) soak to be warming up to after 1-2h and boil, be incubated 1h；
(4) medical filtration collected is removed into filter residue, obtains filtrate；
(5) when filtrate naturally cools to 50-60 DEG C, by formula dodecyl two is weighed
Methyl-benzyl ammonium chloride and sodium chloride, in adding filtrate, stir and evenly mix, and obtain final product.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, a kind of timber preservative proposed by the present invention, by adding
Enter mustard seeds, cloves, Chinese cassia tree, rosemary, Salvia japonica, the coptis these vegetable Chinese herbal medicines,
Various rot fungis and insect, with sterilized and insecticidal action, are had stronger by Environmental Safety
Kill and rejection ability；With delicate fragrance taste, possesses certain effect of calming the nerves；And raw material
Low cost, is the 1/3 of pure chemicals inorganic agent cost；By adding sodium chloride, not only
There are killing and inhibitory action to microorganism and insect, and penetration is strong, can effectively by liquid medicine
In penetrating into timber, while maintaining the pH neutral of timber so that timber is sturdy and durable,
With the longer holding time；By adding a small amount of dodecyl dimethyl Benzylmagnesium chloride
Ammonium, strengthens the antisepsis and sterilization ability of the inorganic agent, and certain dispersion, osmosis,
There is certain deodorizing capability and corrosion inhibition simultaneously.A kind of wood simultaneously proposed by the present invention
The preparation method of material preservative, process is simple, easy to operate, effect are good.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described below,
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than all
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is made, the present invention is belonged to
The scope of protection.
Further details of is made to the present invention with reference to embodiment and specific embodiment
Explanation.
Embodiment 1
A kind of timber preservative, including the raw material of following weight：Mustard seeds 3Kg, cloves
2Kg, Chinese cassia tree 3Kg parts, rosemary 2Kg, Salvia japonica 5Kg, coptis 5Kg, dodecane
Base dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride 0.05Kg, sodium chloride 3Kg.
Embodiment 2
A kind of timber preservative, including the raw material of following weight：Mustard seeds 5Kg, cloves
6Kg, Chinese cassia tree 5Kg, rosemary 4Kg, Salvia japonica 3Kg, coptis 2Kg, dodecyl
Dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride 0.01Kg, sodium chloride 1Kg.
Embodiment 3
A kind of timber preservative, including the raw material of following weight：Mustard seeds 4Kg, cloves
4Kg, Chinese cassia tree 4Kg, rosemary 3Kg, Salvia japonica 4Kg, coptis 3Kg, dodecyl
Dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride 0.03Kg, sodium chloride 2Kg.
On the basis of the various embodiments described above, the invention allows for a kind of timber preservative
Preparation method, comprises the following steps：
(1) mustard seeds, cloves, Chinese cassia tree, rosemary, Salvia japonica, the coptis are cleaned
Dry；
(2) number according to claim 1 weighs above-mentioned raw materials, smashs to pieces, is put into and fills
Mix in the reactor of water, wherein amount of water adds 8Kg according to the raw material after every Kg mixtures
Water；
(3) soak to be warming up to after 1-2h and boil, be incubated 1h；
(4) medical filtration collected is removed into filter residue, obtains filtrate；
(5) when filtrate naturally cools to 50-60 DEG C, by formula dodecyl two is weighed
Methyl-benzyl ammonium chloride and sodium chloride, in adding filtrate, stir and evenly mix, and obtain final product.
A kind of use of timber preservative proposed by the present invention adopts infusion process, it would be desirable to enter
The timber that row is processed is put into the impregnating bath for filling the preservative to being totally submerged, and is heated to
40 DEG C, 1h is incubated, then is warming up to and boils, be incubated 1h, be naturally cooling to room temperature, pulled out,
Dry after being cleaned with water.
Chinese white poplar is made into same specification, is processed with the inorganic agent in above-described embodiment 1-3
Sample, and compared as blank using the Chinese white poplar without any process, with reference to woods
Industry professional standard LY/T 1283-2011《Timber preservative is tried rot fungi toxicity test room
Proved recipe method》, indoor anticorrosive test is carried out, test result indicate that the Chinese white poplar that Jing is processed has
Preferable antiseptic property.Result of the test such as following table：
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for this
For the those of ordinary skill in field, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention,
Some deformations and improvement can also be made, these belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of timber preservative, it is characterised in that including the raw material of following weight parts：Mustard
Vegetable seed 3-5 parts, cloves 2-6 parts, Chinese cassia tree 3-5 parts, rosemary 2-4 parts, Salvia japonica 3-5
Part, coptis 2-5 parts, dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride 0.01-0.05 parts, chlorination
Sodium 1-3 parts.
2. a kind of timber preservative according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include
The raw material of following weight parts：4 parts of mustard seeds, 4 parts of cloves, 4 parts of Chinese cassia tree, rosemary 3
Part, 4 parts of Salvia japonica, 3 parts of the coptis, 0.03 part of dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride,
2 parts of sodium chloride.
3. a kind of preparation method of timber preservative, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) mustard seeds, cloves, Chinese cassia tree, rosemary, Salvia japonica, the coptis are cleaned and dries；
(2) number according to claim 1 weighs above-mentioned raw materials, smashs to pieces, is put into and fills water
Mix in reactor, wherein amount of water adds the water of 8Kg according to the raw material after every Kg mixtures；
(3) soak to be warming up to after 1-2h and boil, be incubated 1h；
(4) medical filtration collected is removed into filter residue, obtains filtrate；
(5) when filtrate naturally cools to 50-60 DEG C, the number according to claim 1 is weighed
Dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride and sodium chloride, in adding filtrate, stir and evenly mix, i.e.,
.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510761015.4A CN106665673A (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2015-11-09 | Wood preservative and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510761015.4A CN106665673A (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2015-11-09 | Wood preservative and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106665673A true CN106665673A (en) | 2017-05-17 |
Family
ID=58864570
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510761015.4A Pending CN106665673A (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2015-11-09 | Wood preservative and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106665673A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107696200A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-02-16 | 蒲县巧巧工艺品发展有限公司 | A kind of method that vase is woven with wicker |
| CN108081413A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-05-29 | 湖州南浔丽学木制品厂 | Woodwork insect-proof agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN109049221A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-21 | 湖州韵高木业有限公司 | A kind of wood veneer preservative of asepsis environment-protecting |
| CN109203155A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-15 | 湖州韵高木业有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of asepsis environment-protecting wood veneer preservative |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101623885A (en) * | 2009-06-14 | 2010-01-13 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Novel wood preservative |
| CN101733800A (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2010-06-16 | 上海大不同木业科技有限公司 | Novel wood mould-proofing insect-resist agent |
| CN104149145A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-11-19 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Application of antifungal Chinese herbal medicine as wood mildew preventive and wood mildew preventive |
-
2015
- 2015-11-09 CN CN201510761015.4A patent/CN106665673A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101623885A (en) * | 2009-06-14 | 2010-01-13 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Novel wood preservative |
| CN101733800A (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2010-06-16 | 上海大不同木业科技有限公司 | Novel wood mould-proofing insect-resist agent |
| CN104149145A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-11-19 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Application of antifungal Chinese herbal medicine as wood mildew preventive and wood mildew preventive |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 徐怀德 等: "《食品杀菌新技术》", 31 July 2005, 科学技术文献出版社 * |
| 薛广波: "《现代消毒学》", 31 July 2002, 人民军医出版社 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107696200A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-02-16 | 蒲县巧巧工艺品发展有限公司 | A kind of method that vase is woven with wicker |
| CN108081413A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-05-29 | 湖州南浔丽学木制品厂 | Woodwork insect-proof agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN109049221A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-21 | 湖州韵高木业有限公司 | A kind of wood veneer preservative of asepsis environment-protecting |
| CN109203155A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-15 | 湖州韵高木业有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of asepsis environment-protecting wood veneer preservative |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170517 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |