CN1883896B - Wood protective agent - Google Patents

Wood protective agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1883896B
CN1883896B CN2006100277058A CN200610027705A CN1883896B CN 1883896 B CN1883896 B CN 1883896B CN 2006100277058 A CN2006100277058 A CN 2006100277058A CN 200610027705 A CN200610027705 A CN 200610027705A CN 1883896 B CN1883896 B CN 1883896B
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Prior art keywords
bravo
permethrin
alkyl
timber
dimethyl ammonium
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CN2006100277058A
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CN1883896A (en
Inventor
陈人望
陈德康
李惠明
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Jingjiang Guolin Wood Co. Ltd.
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SHANGHAI DABUTONG WOOD TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2006100277058A priority Critical patent/CN1883896B/en
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  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a timber protective agent comprising the following constituents (by weight percent): quaternary ammonium salt 13-15%, chloroguanide 3-5%, tetramethrin 1-3%, emulsifying agent 9-11% and balancing dissolvent.

Description

A kind of timber protective agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of protective agent, especially relate to a kind of timber protective agent.
Background technology
The general timber preservative in the world today mainly is copper, chromium, arsenic (CCA), copper amine (ammonia) quaternary ammonium salt (ACQ) and brass file (CA) etc. because the arsenic chromium among the CCA all is noxious material, easily cause damage to human body, during especially indoor use, bigger to the harm of human body.In the prior art, begun to substitute CCA by efficient low toxic and environment-friendly anticorrisive agent such as ACQ, CA.China's wood preservation industry is in new developing period, CCA and ACQ timber preservative are all using simultaneously, antiseptic timber and woodwork greatly part all are used for the open air, because cuprammonium series anticorrisive agent all has color, and the volatilization of its solvent brings harmful effect to environment, so often limiting in the present anticorrosion wooden inlet chamber being extensive use of, therefore, pressing for that a kind of colourless nothing of development is smelt, environment-friendly type, multi-functionally be suitable for the timber protective agent that indoor and outdoor is widely used.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention mainly is that timber protective agent easily causes harmful effect to environment in the prior art in order to solve, and is not suitable for the deficiency of indoor use, provides that a kind of colourless nothing is smelt, environment-friendly type, multi-functionally is suitable for the timber protective agent that indoor and outdoor is widely used.
For realizing above purpose, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of timber protective agent is characterized in that, each component title and weight percentage are:
Quaternary ammonium salt 13-15%
Bravo 3-5%
Permethrin 1-3%
Emulsifying agent 9-11%
The solvent surplus.
Preferably, each component title and percentage by weight are:
Quaternary ammonium salt 13.9-14.7%
Bravo 3.8-4.2%
Permethrin 1.9-2.1%
Emulsifying agent 9.5-10.5%
The solvent surplus.
Most preferably be that each component title and percentage by weight are
Quaternary ammonium salt 14%
Bravo 4%
Permethrin 2%
Emulsifying agent 10%
The solvent surplus.
Wherein, described quaternary ammonium salt is two alkyl-dimethyl ammonium chlorides.
Preferably, the arbitrary alkyl carbon chain length of two alkyl of described pair of alkyl-dimethyl ammonium chloride is C 8-C 18
Described pair of alkyl-dimethyl ammonium chloride is: two octyldimethyl ammonium chlorides; Two nonyl alkyl dimethyl ammonium chlorides; Two certain herbaceous plants with big flowers base alkyl dimethyl ammonium chlorides; Two undecyl alkyl dimethyl ammonium chlorides; Two dodecyl dimethyl ammonium chlorides; The double tridecyl alkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride; Two myristyl alkyl dimethyl ammonium chlorides; Varisoft 432PPG; Dioctadecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride; Most preferably be two certain herbaceous plants with big flowers base alkyl dimethyl ammonium chlorides.
Wherein said Bravo (Chlorothalonil), chemical name is: 2,4,5,6-tetrachloro-1, the 3-dicyanobenzenes, molecular formula is: C 8CL 4N 2, can on market, buy acquisition, sharp port, Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province Fine Chemical Works, all there is production in favorable to the people chemical plant, Xinyi city.
Wherein said Permethrin claims Permanone again, and chemical name is: (3-benzyloxy phenoxy base) cis, trans-(±)-3-(2.2-dichloroethylene)-2,2-dimethyl cyclopropane carboxylic acid fat.
Wherein said solvent is dimethylbenzene or other organic solvents, and the dimethylbenzene molecular formula is C 8H 10Emulsifying agent is an Arlacel-80, and name is called sorbitan monooleate (nonionic surface active agent), can also be other nonionic surface active agent.
Preparation method: at normal pressure, under temperature 15-35 ℃, at first solvent and emulsifying agent are dropped in the preparing tank, drop into Bravo and permethrin then, utilize high-shearing dispersion emulsifying machine to carry out stirring and emulsifying 30-60 minute, drop into quaternary ammonium salt at last and stir mixing in 30-60 minute again, make the creamy timber preservative, can be during use by concentration requirement, dilute with water is that protective liquid adopts methods such as spary, immersion or vacuum pressure impregnating to handle timber.
Timber protective agent among the present invention has following beneficial effect after testing:
1, fungicidal properties:
This agent is carried out mould proof test through indoor to rubber wood timber, and concentration is 1.0%, inhales dose 0.2523kg/m 3, preventing efficiency is 93.07%, than other timber preservatives (CCA and ACQ) for good; Working concentration is 0.4% and 0.8% pair of poplar, the test of masson pine timber, and its anti-mould and aspergillus niger effect are better than penta sodium pentachlorophenate (NaPCP).
2, anti-variable color performance:
This agent prevents that to masson pine timber discoloration test concentration is 0.1%~0.7% through indoor, inhales dose 0.7220~5.6109kg/m 3, preventing efficiency is 100%.
3, antiseptic property:
This agent is the examination material with the populus ussuriensis, and covering bacterium with white rot suede leather serves as that the examination bacterium carries out indoor corrosion-resistanting test, during presentation of results drug concentration 0.5%, keeps inhaling dose 3.8kg/m 3, the sample mass loss late is 7.2%, for good, reaches strong corrosion resistant grade than CCA anticorrisive agent; Carry out the ground with this agent and CCA anticorrisive agent again and be subjected to the open-air simulation comparison test of bacterium, result of the test shows that it is 0.8~1.6kg/m that its toxicity beginning is imitated approximation 3, than the 3.9kg/m of CCA 3For good, the toxicity beginning effect value after running off also remains on 1.6~3.2kg/m 3
4, termite-proof performance:
In the indoor test medicine concentration 0.125,0.25,0.5% o'clock of carrying out, the average quality index of timber moth erosion is respectively 9.3,10,10 (index is to represent that sample lost efficacy at 0 o'clock, represents that sample did not have remarkable moth erosion at 10 o'clock) to yellow limb reticulitermes flavipe in this agent; Bury test underground through the field again, after 1 year, observe, 1.0% and 2.0% concentration, its termite moth erosion performance figure is respectively 8.6 and 9.7, and contrasts (non-processor) examination material, and performance figure has been 6.4.
5, insect protected performance:
Confirm through anti-moth eating test, this agent capsule is stolen by control class and Ambeodontus tristis all very effective, as long as its effective maintenance dose is at 1.0kg/m 3Below can kill these fully and eat into wooden insect.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment component of the present invention is described further:
Embodiment 1: each weight percentages of components is:
Two octyldimethyl ammonium chlorides; 13%
Bravo 3%
Permethrin 1%
Dimethylbenzene 74%
Sorbitan monooleate 9%;
Embodiment 2: each weight percentages of components is:
Two octyldimethyl ammonium chlorides; 15%
Bravo 5%
Permethrin 3%
Dimethylbenzene 66%
Sorbitan monooleate 11%;
Embodiment 3: each weight percentages of components is:
Two myristyl alkyl dimethyl ammonium chlorides; 14%
Bravo 4%
Permethrin 2%
Dimethylbenzene 70%
Sorbitan monooleate 10%;
Embodiment 4: each weight percentages of components is:
Two myristyl alkyl dimethyl ammonium chlorides; 13.7%
Bravo 4.2%
Permethrin 2.1%
Dimethylbenzene 70%
Sorbitan monooleate 10%;
Embodiment 5: each weight percentages of components is:
Two myristyl alkyl dimethyl ammonium chlorides; 13.9%
Bravo 3.8%
Permethrin 1.9%
Dimethylbenzene 70.4%
Sorbitan monooleate 10%;
Embodiment 6: each weight percentages of components is:
Two myristyl alkyl dimethyl ammonium chlorides; 14.5%
Bravo 4.1%
Permethrin 2.0%
Dimethylbenzene 69.4%
Sorbitan monooleate 10%;
Embodiment 7: each weight percentages of components is:
Two dodecyl dimethyl ammonium chlorides; 13%
Bravo 3%
Permethrin 1%
Dimethylbenzene 74%
Sorbitan monooleate 9%;
Embodiment 8: each weight percentages of components is:
Two dodecyl dimethyl ammonium chlorides; 15%
Bravo 5%
Permethrin 3%
Dimethylbenzene 67%
Sorbitan monooleate 10%;
Embodiment 9: each weight percentages of components is:
Two dodecyl dimethyl ammonium chlorides; 14%
Bravo 4%
Permethrin 2%
Dimethylbenzene 70%
Sorbitan monooleate 10%;
Embodiment 10: each weight percentages of components is:
Two certain herbaceous plants with big flowers base alkyl dimethyl ammonium chlorides; 13%
Bravo 3%
Permethrin 1%
Dimethylbenzene 74%
Sorbitan monooleate 9%;
Embodiment 11: each weight percentages of components is:
Two certain herbaceous plants with big flowers base alkyl dimethyl ammonium chlorides; 15%
Bravo 5%
Permethrin 3%
Dimethylbenzene 66%
Sorbitan monooleate 11%;
Embodiment 12: each weight percentages of components is:
Two certain herbaceous plants with big flowers base alkyl dimethyl ammonium chlorides; 13.9%
Bravo 3.8%
Permethrin 1.9%
Dimethylbenzene 70.9%
Sorbitan monooleate 9.5%;
Embodiment 13: each weight percentages of components is:
Two certain herbaceous plants with big flowers base alkyl dimethyl ammonium chlorides; 14.7%
Bravo 4.2%
Permethrin 2.1%
Dimethylbenzene 68.5%
Sorbitan monooleate 10.5%;
Embodiment 14: each weight percentages of components is:
Two decyl alkyl dimethyl ammonium chlorides; 13.9%
Bravo 4.2%
Permethrin 1.9%
Dimethylbenzene 70%
Sorbitan monooleate 10%;
Embodiment 15: each weight percentages of components is:
Two decyl alkyl dimethyl ammonium chlorides; 14.2%
Bravo 3.5%
Permethrin 2.3%
Dimethylbenzene 70%
Sorbitan monooleate 10%;
Embodiment 16: each weight percentages of components is:
Two certain herbaceous plants with big flowers base alkyl dimethyl ammonium chlorides; 14%
Bravo 4%
Permethrin 2%
Dimethylbenzene 70%
Sorbitan monooleate 10%;
Embodiment 17: each weight percentages of components is:
Two nonyl alkyl dimethyl ammonium chlorides; 14.3%
Bravo 4.1%
Permethrin 2.0%
Dimethylbenzene 69.6%
Sorbitan monooleate 10%;
Embodiment 18: each weight percentages of components is:
Two undecyl alkyl dimethyl ammonium chlorides; 14.2%
Bravo 4%
Permethrin 2.1%
Dimethylbenzene 70.2%
Sorbitan monooleate 9.5%;
Embodiment 19: each weight percentages of components is:
The double tridecyl alkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride; 14%
Bravo 4%
Permethrin 2%
Dimethylbenzene 70%
Sorbitan monooleate 10%;
Preparation method: at normal pressure, under temperature 15-35 ℃, at first solvent and emulsifying agent are dropped in the preparing tank, drop into Bravo and permethrin then, utilize high-shearing dispersion emulsifying machine to carry out stirring and emulsifying 30-60 minute, drop into quaternary ammonium salt at last and stir mixing in 30-60 minute again, make the creamy timber preservative, can be during use by concentration requirement, dilute with water is that protective liquid adopts methods such as spary, immersion or vacuum pressure impregnating to handle timber.
Above embodiment is made product carries out following Performance Detection:
1, fungicidal properties:
This agent is carried out mould proof test through indoor to rubber wood timber, and concentration is 1.0%, inhales dose 0.2523kg/m 3, preventing efficiency is 93.07%, than other timber preservatives (CCA and ACQ) for good; Working concentration is 0.4% and 0.8% pair of poplar, the test of masson pine timber, and its anti-mould and aspergillus niger effect are better than penta sodium pentachlorophenate (NaPCP).
2, anti-variable color performance:
This agent prevents that to masson pine timber discoloration test concentration is 0.1%~0.7% through indoor, inhales dose 0.7220~5.6109kg/m 3, preventing efficiency is 100%.
3, antiseptic property:
This agent is the examination material with the populus ussuriensis, and covering bacterium with white rot suede leather serves as that the examination bacterium carries out indoor corrosion-resistanting test, during presentation of results drug concentration 0.5%, keeps inhaling dose 3.8kg/m 3, the sample mass loss late is 7.2%, for good, reaches strong corrosion resistant grade than CCA anticorrisive agent; Carry out the ground with this agent and CCA anticorrisive agent again and be subjected to the open-air simulation comparison test of bacterium, result of the test shows that it is 0.8~1.6kg/m that its toxicity beginning is imitated approximation 3, than the 3.9kg/m of CCA 3For good, the toxicity beginning effect value after running off also remains on 1.6~3.2kg/m 3
4, termite-proof performance:
In the indoor test medicine concentration 0.125,0.25,0.5% o'clock of carrying out, the average quality index of timber moth erosion is respectively 9.3,10,10 (index is to represent that sample lost efficacy at 0 o'clock, represents that sample did not have remarkable moth erosion at 10 o'clock) to yellow limb reticulitermes flavipe in this agent; Bury test underground through the field again, after 1 year, observe, 1.0% and 2.0% concentration, its termite moth erosion performance figure is respectively 8.6 and 9.7, and contrasts (non-processor) examination material, and performance figure has been 6.4.
5, insect protected performance:
Confirm through anti-moth eating test, this agent capsule is stolen by control class and Ambeodontus tristis all very effective, as long as its effective maintenance dose is at 1.0kg/m 3Below can kill these fully and eat into wooden insect.

Claims (5)

1. a timber protective agent is characterized in that, each component title and weight percentage are:
Quaternary ammonium salt 13-15%
Bravo 3-5%
Permethrin 1-3%
Emulsifying agent 9-11%
The solvent surplus,
Wherein, described quaternary ammonium salt is two alkyl-dimethyl ammonium chlorides, and described solvent is a dimethylbenzene, and emulsifying agent is a sorbitan monooleate.
2. timber protective agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that, each component title and percentage by weight are:
Quaternary ammonium salt 13.9-14.7%
Bravo 3.8-4.2%
Permethrin 1.9-2.1%
Emulsifying agent 9.5-10.5%
The solvent surplus.
3. timber protective agent according to claim 2 is characterized in that, each component title and percentage by weight are:
Quaternary ammonium salt 14%
Bravo 4%
Permethrin 2%
Emulsifying agent 10%
The solvent surplus.
4. timber protective agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the arbitrary alkyl carbon chain length of two alkyl of described pair of alkyl-dimethyl ammonium chloride is C 8-C 18, described pair of alkyl carbon chain length is identical or inequality.
5. timber protective agent according to claim 4 is characterized in that, two alkyl of described pair of alkyl-dimethyl ammonium chloride are two certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bases.
CN2006100277058A 2006-06-13 2006-06-13 Wood protective agent Active CN1883896B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN1883896B true CN1883896B (en) 2010-12-08

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Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102241035B (en) * 2011-07-23 2016-08-31 李艳丽 A kind of Wood protecting agent
CN102513280A (en) * 2011-12-07 2012-06-27 青岛富臣化工有限公司 Construction method for preventing transparent polyurethane paint film for outdoor solid wood product from being whity
CN102941606A (en) * 2012-11-27 2013-02-27 东兴市观福古典红木家具有限公司 Wood preservative
CN103223685A (en) * 2013-04-11 2013-07-31 冯勇 Rubber wood impregnation treatment method
CN106217554A (en) * 2016-06-06 2016-12-14 杨引利 A kind of former bamboo protective agent and preparation method thereof
CN110091400A (en) * 2019-01-24 2019-08-06 南京天诗蓝盾生物科技有限公司 A kind of environmentally friendly wood preservative and preparation method thereof
CN111469242A (en) * 2020-03-21 2020-07-31 上海华山家具有限公司 Furniture section bar processing protection technology
CN113854320A (en) * 2021-10-18 2021-12-31 阜南县猛发工艺品有限公司 Insect-proof mildew-proof agent for bamboo rattan woven product and preparation method thereof
CN115956573A (en) * 2022-12-15 2023-04-14 江苏维尤纳特精细化工有限公司 Novel bactericidal composition containing chlorothalonil

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001091925A1 (en) * 2000-05-31 2001-12-06 Board Of Control Of Michigan Technological University Compositions and methods for wood preservation
CN1436465A (en) * 2002-02-09 2003-08-20 王文久 Bamboo and wood protecting agent
CN1504087A (en) * 2002-11-29 2004-06-16 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Composite bactericide
CN1727142A (en) * 2004-12-16 2006-02-01 龙有前 Wood protective agent

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001091925A1 (en) * 2000-05-31 2001-12-06 Board Of Control Of Michigan Technological University Compositions and methods for wood preservation
CN1436465A (en) * 2002-02-09 2003-08-20 王文久 Bamboo and wood protecting agent
CN1504087A (en) * 2002-11-29 2004-06-16 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Composite bactericide
CN1727142A (en) * 2004-12-16 2006-02-01 龙有前 Wood protective agent

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Effective date of registration: 20191223

Address after: 214500 No.19 Fukang Road, Xieqiao Town, Jingjiang City, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Jingjiang Guolin Wood Co. Ltd.

Address before: 200051, building 1, building 518, No. 4 West Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, Changning District

Patentee before: Shanghai Dabutong Wood Technology Co., Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right