CN106665522A - Field insect counting box and manufacturing process thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a field insect counting box which can achieve the automatic counting of lure-trapped insects, which can be used for a plurality of insect trapping devices such as a light trap, pheromone trap to be capable of monitoring the quantity of trapped target insects, and estimating the occurrence density of the insects in a certain scope, thus providing data support and advantageous preconditions to agricultural insect prevention. The counting box uses the electrooptical technology and the special installation manner thereof to count the insects, and possesses the characteristics of automation, high efficiency, stability, accuracy and the like. The counting box is provided with a counter with the communication function which can be used for direct observation of the counting value, and can be connected with a data transmission device to achieve data transmission. The waterproof box with a protection level of IP68 and a highly transparent hard plastic pipe passing through the waterproof box are used for the design to make the counting area be out of the waterproof box. The dustproof and waterproof properties can be ensured. After soaking in water the counting box is still usable, and therefore applicable for field application requirement.

Description

A kind of Wild insect counting box and its manufacturing process

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of utilization photoelectric sensor to the technology of the automatic counting of insect.

Background technology

Now, insect trap is widely used in cultural control, and all kinds of trappers emerge in an endless stream, and its principle is typically root According to the biological sexual factor of different insects, targeted insect concentrated into trapping using light source, pheromones etc. or trapped and killed, its effect is significant and With specificity.And as the big step of cultural control is marched toward the development trend of automation, if a kind of device can be realized to upper State the automatic counting for trapping insect, it is possible to which stabilization adapts to wild environment, and the pest and disease damage of this area just can be efficiently monitored at any time Generation density level, so as to for preventing and treating in time provides first chance, reduce a large amount of drains on manpower and material resources.

The content of the invention

Regarding to the issue above, the present invention provides a kind of insect that will can be trapped and realizes the automatic Wild insect meter for counting Number box, the invention can be used for various insects trap, such as trap lamp, pheromones trapper etc., such that it is able to monitor target Insect traps quantity, and estimates the insect in certain limit density case occurs, for cultural control provides data support and First chance.

To achieve the above object, due to taking above technical scheme, it has advantages below to the present invention：1st, the present invention is used Photoelectric technology and its special mounting mode are counted to insect, with it is automatic, efficient, stable, accuracy is strong the features such as.2nd, originally Invention uses the counter with communication function, can be visually seen count value and can connect data transmission set and realize that data are passed It is defeated.3rd, the present invention runs through compartment setting as counting channel using classification of waterproof ip68 compartments and high grade of transparency hard plastic tube Meter mode, makes counting region still outside compartment, and dustproof and waterproof can still be used after immersion, and adapting to wild environment needs Will.4th, light portable of the invention, installs simple and direct, easy to use.5th, the present invention is powered, is suitable for variously using sun-generated electric power Domain condition.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 counting box

Fig. 2 waterproof cassette cover portions

Fig. 3 waterproof box bodies part

Fig. 4 cover tightly compartment diagram

Specific embodiment

As shown in figure 1, the invention mainly comprises 4 parts：Pest catcher, compartment, counter, sun-generated electric power.

As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, compartment material uses the metal material such as abs plastic materials or aluminium, iron, and size * long * wide are high It is 166*166*91mm.Waterproof lid and the square-shaped planar of box body bottom two are punched respectively, the punching center of circle is square in distance On the point of each 41.5mm in the adjacent both sides of shape, radius is 20mm, compartment is covered tightly the vertical phase in the hole of back box cap and bottom It is logical.Two length are taken in 10cm-12cm, the high transparency acrylic pipe of external diameter 40mm, thickness of pipe wall 2mm respectively penetrates two accomplished fluently Hole, penetration depth is shy with compartment highly consistent with box body respectively, is first fixed with seccotine afterwards, then applies a circle in joint Glass cement does encapsulation process, solidifies it.Internal diameter 38mm is taken, the silicone rubber tube of external diameter 44mm is about 20mm.It is sleeved on waterproof Pipe is made every effort to overcome in the Asia of lid lower end, and port connects with lid inner face and shut with the circle of glass cement one.Take the square abs materials modeling of two block lengths Flitch, 10cm long, 6cm wide simultaneously punch respectively, and on the point apart from broadside 42mm distances side 30mm, radius is in the punching center of circle 10mm.Then two plastic plates side long is bonded at downwards compartment inside acrylic pipe both sides vertically, two plastic plates keep hanging down mutually It is straight and vertical with the compartment inwall of its respective side and be adjacent to, and make close inwall side at punching.When viscous glutinous, it is necessary to Plastic plate is slightly inclined, makes the angle that two plastic plates are formed slightly larger than 90 degree, to reduce the journey that two optoelectronic switches are interfered with each other Degree.By two 12v size M18 diffusing reflection formulas infrared photoelectric switch probes to being inserted in plastic board hole to acrylic pipe, and make Detecting head surface withstands acrylic pipe outer wall, is fixed using nut afterwards.On two compartment inwalls of direction of illumination of popping one's head in Black felt cloth is stained with as infrared absorbing material, length about 10cm width 6cm, for absorbing the infrared ray for distributing, In case the normal of influence optoelectronic switch is used.Two sensitivity of infrared photoelectric switch of regulation, can not interact, Mutually the signal of Phase Receiver other side will not cause not stop to count.Diffusing reflection formula infrared photoelectric switch has three cables, respectively Positive and negative polar curve and holding wire, the line with identical function of two cables of infrared photoelectric switch is connected and merged two-by-two Extend into three strands of cables, merge thick 4mm of cable or so.One is made a call in the compartment inwall away from acrylic pipe remotely 10mm holes, and the stainless steel Waterproof connector of cable of a upper m10 is fixed, the cable of extension is prolonged to outside box through this joint, line Cable bound fraction tightens joint afterwards in box body, it is ensured that water-proof sealing.Compartment is covered tightly, the hamper period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m as shown in Figure 4 is by box The silicone rubber tube bottom of lid lower end slowly rotates the acrylic pipe being inserted in inside the box body of bottom, passes through upper and lower two acrylic pipes Silicone rubber tube connects, so as to run through whole compartment, after space is not inserted in, adjusts lid position, and airtight waterproof box is tightened Screw.After closed, can be got along in lid and box body and twine a circle leakage preventing tape and do dual fail-safe.When insect by acrylic pipe by anti- During water box, you can two infrared photoelectric switches that plastic tube is pointed into compartment catch and send signal and complete to count.Such as The counter of band communication shown in figure one has a picture screen, and for display counting numerical value, interface at 5 has interface at three to connect respectively From compartment lead-out wire, wherein both positive and negative polarity connects both positive and negative polarity interface, and holding wire connects counting interface.Remaining at two interface be that 12v is positive and negative Pole power supply interface, accesses sun-generated electric power.Sun-generated electric power will with communication counter both positive and negative polarity, solar panel both positive and negative polarity and It is counter and optoelectronic switch continued power, controller for solar and electric power storage that 12V accumulator anode and cathodes access controller for solar Pond and band communication counter are positioned in 300*400*200 outdoor distribution boxs.Pest catcher is leaked with cylindrical plastic bucket or plastics Bucket, bottom covers end acrylic pipe top and connects with compartment, the insect trap used when its size shape is depending on actual installation Depending on form, it is ensured that the insect trapped by insect trap can effectively enter in pest catcher.Circuit is connected during installation, by distribution Case is fixed on compartment side appropriate location with solar panel, is easy to check and overhauls, then by the collection worm of insect counts box Device opening upwards are put in immediately below insect trap, in the insect trapped and killed is fallen into pest catcher, are finally passed to Ya Ke Solenoid, realizes to its automatic counting.Meanwhile, if it is desired, connecting one below the acrylic pipe that can be also stretched out in counting box bottom Individual collector, the insect after counting is collected carries out integrated treatment.

Embodiment one：

By taking trap lamp as an example.Trap lamp is generally hung at ground 1-2 meters, and its light can attract not according to different spectrum Same targeted insect, light source surrounding has one layer of power network, is attracted the insect for coming and is killed and fallen by power network electricity.Pacify immediately below trap lamp Dress insect counts box, the insect for causing to fall and break is fallen into its pest catcher, is counted by acrylic pipe afterwards.It is fixed by trap lamp Solar panel, distribution box position, connect circuit, power-on.Insect can be seen on band communication counter display screen Count value, counter can at any time reset restatement with button is reset.The experiment proved that, insect body can effectively reflect infrared Line, makes infrared photoelectric switch send pulse signal, and when dropping, a number is once remembered in reflection, takes two infrared rays to establish by cable The mode of pass, makes its infrared ray distribute scope wider, and effective counter rate is up to more than 90%.And because insect by counting region according to So outside compartment, rain, soak, travel fatigue etc. is not impacted and damaged to compartment internal electronic element.

The present invention is only illustrated with above-described embodiment, and all equivalent transformations carried out according to the principle of the invention should not be arranged In addition in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of insect that will can be trapped realizes the automatic Wild insect counting box for counting, it is characterised in that it includes：(1) Insect is counted using photoelectric technology and its special mounting mode.(2) present invention uses the counter with communication function, can Can be visually seen count value and data transmission set can be connected and realize data transfer.(3) present invention is prevented using classification of waterproof ip68 Water box simultaneously carry out water-proof sealing treatment.(4) present invention runs through compartment as counting channel using high grade of transparency hard plastic tube Design.

2. photoelectric technology as claimed in claim 1 and its special mounting mode, it is characterised in that：Two infrared ray photoelectric sensings Device is popped one's head in the angle to be formed slightly larger than 90 degree, and with height, probe is fixed on inside compartment level towards plastic tube respectively, and its The compartment inwall of direction of illumination is stained with black felt cloth as infrared absorbing material, sensor is influenceed from inwall.

3. band as claimed in claim 1 communicates counter, it is characterised in that：Possess picture screen, can display counting numeral.Have Communications protocol and coffret, can transmit data.With Protection Counter Functions, can reset counter values.

4. compartment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Placed using classification of waterproof ip68 compartments and protect infrared Linear light electric switch.

5. high grade of transparency hard plastic tube as claimed in claim 1 runs through design of the compartment as counting channel, and it is special Levy and be：High grade of transparency hard plastic tube is run through into compartment, interface carries out water-proof sealing treatment, and it is red that compartment inside is placed Outside line optoelectronic switch level is pointed into plastic tube outer wall, makes to be sensed by it by the object of compartment by plastic tube, and photoelectricity Switch is not influenceed but by external factor.