CN205337299U - Be used for monitoring rice dynamic survey device that lures of adult population quantity of hesperiding - Google Patents
Be used for monitoring rice dynamic survey device that lures of adult population quantity of hesperiding Download PDFInfo
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- CN205337299U CN205337299U CN201620126119.8U CN201620126119U CN205337299U CN 205337299 U CN205337299 U CN 205337299U CN 201620126119 U CN201620126119 U CN 201620126119U CN 205337299 U CN205337299 U CN 205337299U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a plant disease and pest control field discloses a be used for monitoring rice dynamic survey device that lures of adult population quantity of hesperiding, including drum type fixed bolster frame (2), the top of drum type fixed bolster frame (2) is provided with rain -proof dirt board (1), the bottom of drum type fixed bolster frame (2) is provided with support frame and water proof cover (4), be provided with single face area honey purple mythimna separata board (3) on the drum type fixed bolster frame (2). The utility model discloses simple structure, simple installation, the easy line of operation, nimble convenient, labor - and time -saving can effectively improve the accuracy and the standardization degree of monitoring. The utility model discloses the practicality is strong, has apparent effect to luring album monitoring rice to hesperid adult quantity developments, is particularly suitable for rice and hesperids and take place regional monitoring and early warning and prevention and control use, has wide economic, society and ecological benefits.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to plant pest management field, particularly relates to and a kind of lures survey device for Monitoring Rice rice hesperiidae adult population Number dynamics.
Background technology
Rice hesperiidae has another name called rice plant skipper, it it is the important rice grub of China, hesperid (Parnaraagna (Moore)) based on straight burr rice hesperiidae (Parnaraguttata (Bremer)), Nan Yagu, bent stricture of vagina rice hesperiidae (Parnaraganga (Evans)), the kind such as stricture of vagina rice hesperiidae (Parnaranasobada (Moore)), larva is sewed leaf and becomes bud, nibble rice leaf, rice leaf is eaten up by severe one, cause that plant is short and small, can not ear or extract out spike of rice can not normal Grain Filling, loss is serious.Cause disaster in regional interval outburst in domestic most Oryza sativa L. producing region of being everlasting, in Qian Dong, west place in Hubei, the western Hunan, river and Chuan Dong, Guangxi, Yunnan Deng Dao district, area, the southeast be famous historic rampant occurring and damage district of Southwestern China rice district.In recent years, along with factor impacts such as hybrid rice and the spread of no-tillage cultivation technology, the plantation of nectar source industrial crops, the increase of hibernacle and unreasonable dispensers, making rice hesperiidae is that the frequency that causes harm of regional outburst constantly rises.
At present, the monitoring of Oryza sativa L. rice hesperiidae adult is mainly adopted fixing flower nursery timing system observational method by China, namely utilize adult become honey habit, a selected nectariferous plant observes garden, and within the observation phase, every morning determines period range estimation, such as, during every morning 9 to 10, observation is once, each 15 minutes, observe adult generation quantity in garden, predict emergence period and the generating capacity of larva of lower generation.This method have the time sight time require high, nectariferous plant is observed garden the features such as requirement is relatively fixed are set.Actual monitoring finds, when meteorological condition is suitable, adult becomes time of nectariferous plant when being typically in 8 to 11, if chance strong wind, rainfalls etc. are not suitable for meteorological condition, its honey time of becoming usually occurs delaying or the phenomenon such as uncertain, if going observation by the timing observation period, now just differ and observe this adult affected by meteorological factor surely completely effectively, and observe consuming time longer, sometimes also can because the adult circled in the air cannot be captured, also concrete kind just cannot effectively be determined, female moth can not be carried out ovarian development dissection, grasp development of ovary rank, when taking seizure measure, also workload and difficulty can be increased.Nectariferous plant is observed garden and can be influenced by certain interference of other nectariferous plants of surrounding, by force and there is the adult migrating characteristic, same the adult sometimes observed for this mobility of circling in the air, there is also and repeatedly come and go the phenomenon observing garden, cause repeat count, affect count accuracy.
The Chinese patent that application number is CN201410562117.9 discloses a kind of new method for Monitoring Rice white backed planthopper adult population Number dynamics, lures collection white backed planthopper including hanging light green viscosity plastic plate at rice terrace.Concrete, in paddy growth season, in local white backed planthopper sees the earliest and sees above 10d at the beginning of worm time adult, to the rice harves phase, growth selection gesture preferably has representational rice field or transplants Honda 3 pieces, hanging light green insect-sticking plate in the Tanaka position of distance balk 50cm, light green insect-sticking plate is fixing to be suspended on thin stick support, and inserts rice field；Every piece of field hangs insect-sticking plate 3, and between every light green insect-sticking plate, spacing distance is no less than 5m, and insect-sticking plate is higher than rice plant 0.2～0.3m；During monitoring on 5-7d investigation statistics insect-sticking plate white backed planthopper quantity and sex.
The Chinese patent that application number is CN201510018358.1 discloses a kind of method that microalloying carbonitride is monitored in usability pheromone, and its operating procedure is: place microalloying carbonitride sex pheromone lure core on the pheromone hanger bracket of triangle trapper；Period occur microalloying carbonitride adult, hang triangle trapper in Pinus massoniana Lamb young growth, mature forest and different canopy layers thereof, the triangle trapper suspension cycle is 1 year；Within every four days, checking the microalloying carbonitride adult that triangle trapper haftplatte is traped, statistical magnitude also clears up haftplatte；Begin to see region adult, when continuing to monitor trapping microalloying carbonitride quantity once investigation dramatically increasing earlier above, then to reduce spacing, prepare to carry out the prophylactico-therapeutic measures of mass trapping；Not finding that adult and adult are not apparent from increasing region, then continue to original monitoring layout.
The Chinese patent that application number is CN201310374009.4 discloses a kind of method utilizing pheromone monitoring red plam weevil, and this utilizes the method for pheromone monitoring red plam weevil to comprise the following steps: place lure of aggregation pheromone for red palm weevils on the pheromone hanger bracket of trapper；In red plam weevil adult activity season, spacious in woods, the unobstructed place of air-flow and border place hang trapper, and hanging trapper be the time is 1 year；Collecting weekly in trapper the red plam weevil luring collection to arrive, record lures collection quantity, it is determined that control strategy.
But above method is only applicable to monitor particular kind of adult, owing to different types of insect habit is each different, said method therefore can not be indiscriminately imitated completely.Therefore, a kind of monitoring device for Oryza sativa L. rice hesperiidae adult population Number dynamics of exigence solves above-mentioned problem, improves accuracy and the standardization degree of monitoring.
Utility model content
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model provides and a kind of lures survey device for Monitoring Rice rice hesperiidae adult population Number dynamics.Of the present utility model luring is surveyed device and be make use of adult addicted to honey habit and the strong habit of purple that becomes, can effectively glue and catch adult, its adult population quantity is carried out efficient system monitoring, the pest species traped can be differentiated, grasp ovarian development by dissecting the female moth caught.This utility model simple in construction, easy to use and flexible, it is possible to be effectively improved accuracy and the standardization degree of monitoring, meanwhile, is also an environmental protection in agricultural pests prevention and control, cost-effective physics prevention and control measure.
Concrete technical scheme of the present utility model is: a kind of lure survey device for Monitoring Rice rice hesperiidae adult population Number dynamics; including cylinder type fixed support frame; the top of described cylinder type fixed support frame is provided with rain-dust proof plate, and the bottom of described cylinder type fixed support frame is provided with bracing frame and water-proof protection cover；Described cylinder type fixed support frame is provided with one-side band honey purple insect-sticking plate.
Of the present utility model luring is surveyed device and be make use of adult addicted to honey habit and the strong habit of purple that becomes, can effectively glue and catch adult, its adult population quantity is carried out efficient system monitoring, differentiates the pest species that trapping is arrived, ovarian development can be grasped by the female moth that dissection is caught.
As preferably, support frame as described above includes head rod, sleeve, built-in swivel bearing, the second connecting rod and fixed support；The top of described head rod is fixing with the bottom of described cylinder type fixed support frame to be connected, the bottom of described head rod is socketed with described sleeve, the bottom of described sleeve is fixed with described second connecting rod, the bottom of described second connecting rod and the socket of described fixed support；Wherein said built-in swivel bearing is arranged between head rod and sleeve.
Owing to being provided with built-in swivel bearing between head rod and sleeve, therefore cylinder type fixed support frame can realize the operations such as spinfunction, the convenient counting that multiple insect-sticking plates lure monitor set result and replacing insect-sticking plate, saving of work and time.
As preferably, the end face of described cylinder type fixed support frame and bottom surface are connected support by " rice " font skeleton respectively, and side is cylinder type plane.The fixed support frame of cylinder type is easy to extensively lure the target pest in different angles and direction around acquisition means.
As preferably, described rain-dust proof plate is circular, described rain-dust proof plate is connected with " rice " font skeleton of described cylinder type fixed support arch, the edge of rain-dust proof plate is downward-sloping, enclosing the diameter diameter less than cylinder type fixed support frame in described rain-dust proof plate, the peripheral diameter of rain-dust proof plate is more than the diameter of cylinder type fixed support frame.Rain-dust proof plate can effective rain-proof dust-proof, prevent and alleviate the direct infringement to device such as terrible weather environmental condition.The downward-sloping extension in edge of described rain-dust proof plate, is beneficial to drainage dust.
As preferably, described fixed support and be provided with altitude mixture control fixed knob in the second connecting rod.
The setting of altitude mixture control fixed knob can arrange the height of cylinder type fixed support frame according to practical situation so that whole device can be flexibly applied under varying environment.
As preferably, the top of described water-proof protection cover is fixing with the bottom of described cylinder type fixed support frame to be connected, and is fixed on described head rod, for umbrella shape and structure, it may be achieved with the water proof and dust proof defencive function strengthened lower devices such as sleeves.
As preferably, described setting by multiple adjusting knobs with honey purple insect-sticking plate is secured around on the cylindrical sides of cylinder type fixed support frame.
As preferably, described one-side band honey purple insect-sticking plate is purple insect-sticking plate, and described purple insect-sticking plate front is provided with nectar source material and grid decorative pattern, can improve trap effect, facilitate monitoring result to add up.
Being compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Of the present utility model luring is surveyed device and be make use of adult addicted to honey habit and the strong habit of purple that becomes, can effectively glue and catch adult, its adult population quantity is carried out efficient system monitoring, differentiates the pest species that trapping is arrived, ovarian development can be grasped by the female moth that dissection is caught.This utility model simple in construction, simple installation, operates easy, flexible, saving of work and time, it is possible to be effectively improved accuracy and the standardization degree of monitoring.This utility model is practical, to luring monitor set Oryza sativa L. rice hesperiidae adult Number dynamics to have remarkable result, is particularly suitable for the monitoring and warning of Oryza sativa L. rice hesperiidae generation area and prevention and control use, and has wide economy, society and ecological benefits.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of this utility model embodiment 1.
Accompanying drawing is labeled as: rain-dust proof plate 1, cylinder type fixed support frame 2, one-side band honey purple insect-sticking plate 3, water-proof protection cover 4, adjusting knob 5, head rod 6, sleeve 7, built-in swivel bearing 8, the second connecting rod 9, fixed support 10, altitude mixture control fixed knob 11.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the utility model will be further described.Device involved in this utility model, attachment structure and method, if without refering in particular to, being device well known in the art, attachment structure and method.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1: a kind of lure survey device for Monitoring Rice rice hesperiidae adult population Number dynamics, fixed support frame 2 including cylinder type, the end face of described cylinder type fixed support frame 2 and bottom surface are connected support by " rice " font skeleton respectively, and side is cylinder type plane.The top of described cylinder type fixed support frame 2 is covered with the rain-dust proof plate 1 of circle.The downward-sloping extension in edge of described rain-dust proof plate 1, and in rain-dust proof plate 1, enclose the diameter diameter less than cylinder type fixed support frame 2, peripheral diameter is more than the diameter of cylinder type fixed support frame 2.
The bottom of described cylinder type fixed support frame 2 is fixed with head rod 6, the bottom of described head rod 6 is provided with and is socketed and passes through built-in swivel bearing 8 with it and be connected fixing sleeve 7, the bottom of this sleeve 7 is fixedly connected with downwards the second connecting rod 9, the bottom of described second connecting rod 9 is provided with the fixed support 10 being fixed by socket with it, the middle and upper part of described fixed support 10 is provided with altitude mixture control fixed knob 11, described cylinder type fixed support frame 2 is provided with 3 band honey purple insect-sticking plates 3, this band honey purple insect-sticking plate 3 is erect by several adjusting knobs 5 and is secured around on cylinder type fixed support frame 2.Described one-side band honey purple insect-sticking plate 3 is purple insect-sticking plate, and described purple insect-sticking plate front is provided with nectar source material and grid decorative pattern.
Additionally, the bottom of cylinder type fixed support frame 2 is additionally provided with the water-proof protection cover 4 in beveled structure, described water-proof protection cover 4 is fixed on described head rod 6.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 and embodiment 1 are different in that, the fixed support 10 of embodiment 2 and the second connecting rod 9 are not provided with altitude mixture control fixed knob 11.
Embodiment 3
In paddy growth season, in the local long-term rice hesperiidae adult of Chang Faqu initially sees day the last week, terminate to rice harves, selection blade is roomy, leaf color is light green, 3 pieces of the representative rice field of riotous growth, this lures survey device to arrange installation in the Tanaka position of distance balk 50cm, every piece of field arranges 1, each device hangs purple insect-sticking plate 3 on request that install one-side band honey, growth with Oryza sativa L., regulate insect-sticking plate height at any time, make the insect-sticking plate installed in device higher than rice plant 0.2～0.3m, insect-sticking plate is generally every about 15 days or change in time depending on its adhesiveness situation, day by day rice hesperiidae adult quantity and sex on investigation statistics insect-sticking plate during monitoring.
The above; it it is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not this utility model is imposed any restrictions; this utility model lures survey device; if exchanging in a device to hang and installing the different insect-sticking plates that other insect is had trapping effect; can have too and luring of these insects is collected supervisory function bit and using value; every any simple modification, change and equivalent structure transformation above example made according to this utility model technical spirit, all still falls within the protection domain of technical solutions of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. one kind for Monitoring Rice rice hesperiidae adult population Number dynamics lure survey device; it is characterized in that: include cylinder type fixed support frame (2); the top of described cylinder type fixed support frame (2) is provided with rain-dust proof plate (1), and the bottom of described cylinder type fixed support frame (2) is provided with bracing frame and water-proof protection cover (4)；Described cylinder type fixed support frame (2) is provided with one-side band honey purple insect-sticking plate (3).
2. what be used for Monitoring Rice rice hesperiidae adult population Number dynamics as claimed in claim 1 lures survey device, it is characterized in that, support frame as described above includes head rod (6), sleeve (7), built-in swivel bearing (8), the second connecting rod (9) and fixed support (10)；The top of described head rod (6) is fixing with the bottom of described cylinder type fixed support frame (2) to be connected, the bottom of described head rod (6) is socketed with described sleeve (7), the bottom of described sleeve (7) is fixed with described second connecting rod (9), the bottom of described second connecting rod (9) and described fixed support (10) socket；Wherein said built-in swivel bearing (8) is arranged between head rod (6) and sleeve (7).
3. what be used for Monitoring Rice rice hesperiidae adult population Number dynamics as claimed in claim 1 lures survey device, it is characterized in that, the end face of described cylinder type fixed support frame (2) and bottom surface are connected support by " rice " font skeleton respectively, and side is cylinder type plane.
4. what be used for Monitoring Rice rice hesperiidae adult population Number dynamics as claimed in claim 3 lures survey device, it is characterized in that, described rain-dust proof plate (1) is circular, described rain-dust proof plate (1) is connected with " rice " the font skeleton at described cylinder type fixed support frame (2) top, the edge of rain-dust proof plate (1) is downward-sloping, enclosing the diameter diameter less than cylinder type fixed support frame (2) in described rain-dust proof plate (1), the peripheral diameter of rain-dust proof plate (1) is more than the diameter of cylinder type fixed support frame (2).
5. what be used for Monitoring Rice rice hesperiidae adult population Number dynamics as claimed in claim 2 lures survey device, it is characterised in that be provided with altitude mixture control fixed knob (11) in described fixed support (10) and the second connecting rod (9).
6. what be used for Monitoring Rice rice hesperiidae adult population Number dynamics as claimed in claim 2 lures survey device; it is characterized in that; the top of described water-proof protection cover (4) is fixing with the bottom of described cylinder type fixed support frame (2) to be connected; and it is fixed on described head rod (6), for umbrella shape and structure.
7. what be used for Monitoring Rice rice hesperiidae adult population Number dynamics as claimed in claim 1 lures survey device, it is characterized in that, described setting by multiple adjusting knobs (5) with honey purple insect-sticking plate (3) is secured around on the cylindrical sides of cylinder type fixed support frame (2).
8. what be used for Monitoring Rice rice hesperiidae adult population Number dynamics as claimed in claim 1 lures survey device, it is characterized in that, described one-side band honey purple insect-sticking plate (3) is purple insect-sticking plate, and described purple insect-sticking plate front is provided with nectar source material and grid decorative pattern.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620126119.8U CN205337299U (en) | 2016-02-17 | 2016-02-17 | Be used for monitoring rice dynamic survey device that lures of adult population quantity of hesperiding |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201620126119.8U CN205337299U (en) | 2016-02-17 | 2016-02-17 | Be used for monitoring rice dynamic survey device that lures of adult population quantity of hesperiding |
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| CN205337299U true CN205337299U (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106665522A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-05-17 | 张昕然 | Field insect counting box and manufacturing process thereof |
| CN106942184A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-07-14 | 山西金源华康农业科技有限公司 | A kind of two-sided biology of degradable rain-proof environmental protection lures insect-sticking plate |
-
2016
- 2016-02-17 CN CN201620126119.8U patent/CN205337299U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106665522A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-05-17 | 张昕然 | Field insect counting box and manufacturing process thereof |
| CN106942184A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-07-14 | 山西金源华康农业科技有限公司 | A kind of two-sided biology of degradable rain-proof environmental protection lures insect-sticking plate |
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Effective date of registration: 20180905 Address after: 610036 room 609, Shu Han Road, Jinniu District, Chengdu, Sichuan, 609 Patentee after: Sichuan Weimu Shuguang Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 635711 Tongda Road 169, Da Chuan District, Dazhou, Sichuan Patentee before: Zeng Wei |