CN106665279A - Orchard interplanting crop micro-irrigation device - Google Patents
Orchard interplanting crop micro-irrigation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106665279A CN106665279A CN201710092592.8A CN201710092592A CN106665279A CN 106665279 A CN106665279 A CN 106665279A CN 201710092592 A CN201710092592 A CN 201710092592A CN 106665279 A CN106665279 A CN 106665279A
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- Prior art keywords
- rain
- trap
- collection rain
- irrigation
- intercropping
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses an orchard interplanting crop micro-irrigation device which comprises a cylindrical rain trap. A plurality of rain collecting parts are arranged on the peripheral side of the rain trap, a water inlet is formed in the outer circumferential surface of the rain trap and positioned above the rain collecting parts, a filter screen is fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the rain trap and positioned among the rain collecting parts and the water inlet, a drip irrigation capillary pipe is mounted at the bottom of the rain trap, and drip irrigation emitters are uniformly arranged on the drip irrigation capillary pipe. Natural rainfall in an orchard can be automatically collected, the irrigation modes of micro-spray irrigation and drip irrigation can be selected, irrigation water use efficiency can be improved, and the orchard interplanting crop micro-irrigation device is mounted on a fruit tree trunk without occupying growth space of fruit trees and interplanting crops.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to irrigation rig technical field, is related to a kind of intercropping in garden crop irrigation device.
Background technology
Water is material necessary to crop growth, and China's gross amount of water resources is big, but available freshwater resources total amount is deficient
Weary, agricultural is the maximum industry of China's water consumption accounting, and with China's industrial expansion, shortage of water resources problem seems increasingly
It is prominent, carry out serious threat to agricultural water seat belt.Using more efficient water-saving irrigation device, agriculture use not only can be improved
Water efficiency, alleviates the problem of the current shortage of water resources of China, and can reduce agriculture production cost, improves agricultural production effect
Benefit come promote agricultural sound development.
Based on mountain and hill, wherein mountain region accounts for the 33% of total area in China soil, and hills accounts for total area
10%, the semiarid and arid area based on loess plateau accounts for the 53% of China's area, due to these regional landform it is rugged
It is rugged, the shortage of water resource, water supply difficulty and cost it is larger, therefore the kind plantation fruit of many Mountainous areas treatment in accordance with local conditions makees
Thing.In the case where production of fruit trees is not affected, implement the crops such as intercropping in garden Citrullus vulgariss, edible fungi, Chinese crude drug, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, Flos Hemerocallis,
Both the new demand of central developing ecology friendly agricultural had been met, the resources such as temperature, light, water, heat can have been made full use of again, be to realize essence
Quasi- poverty alleviation, precisely shake off poverty, the realistic approach of peasant's increasing both production and income.It is with a varied topography for these regional water shortage, in order to carry
High agriculture production benefit, it is necessary to propose a kind of efficient water-saving irrigation device suitable for intercropping in garden crop.
At present, be related to it is less dedicated for the Patents of intercropping in garden Crop Water-saving Technology irrigation rig, great majority be adopt
Hollow billet is laid in land for growing field crops, is irrigated using drip irrigation or sprinkling irrigation mode, and part is still carried out using original natural precipitation method, related
Patent have：Chinese invention patent《Arid and semi-arid area forest collection rain anti drought cultivation method》(application number：
201510326104.6, publication date：2015-09-16, publication number：CN104904561A), mainly in the soil of forest root
Along tree row trench digging and overlay film, this method is not suitable for the interplanting crops in orchard and irrigates；Chinese invention patent《Orchard forest belt intelligence
Energyization is oozed and pours irrigation system》(application number：201410044149.X, publication date：2015-07-29, publication number：
CN104798666A), it is by being measured soil water content in the embedded soil moisture sensor of trees ' root, according to measure
Value carries out orchard irrigation management, and the method operating cost is higher, and the interplanting crops more flourishing to root system are difficult to use；Middle promulgated by the State Council
Bright patent《One planting fruit-trees is high to be hung and the lower micro-sprinkler irrigation system of tree》(application number：201511016205.X, publication date：
201511016205.X, publication number：CN105638385A), water source way of supplying water is used, for the mountain region of water resources shortage
Knob is difficult to promote the use of；Chinese invention patent《The method that a kind of Han Yuan areas apple orchard tree disk collection rain deep layer is infiltrated》(Shen
Please number：201610394950.6, publication date：2016-10-26, publication number：CN106034914A), it is collection embedded in soil surface
Rain device, then carries out root system irrigation, and burying because of rain trap needs to take certain soil, and runoff is relatively low, so interplanting is made
Thing is difficult to adopt the method；Chinese invention patent《Atomizing regulation and control method and atomizing for arid biogeographic zone fruit expanding period irrigates dress
Put》(application number：201510636265.5, publication date：2015-11-18, publication number：CN105052682A), it is possible to increase irrigate
The utilization ratio of water, improves fruit yield, but the plant running power is larger, and the device supplies water and adopts water source supply mode,
It is relatively costly.
Apparatus and method mentioned above, are irrigated by water source way of supplying water, and are applied to non-set mostly
The fruit tree forest crop planted, and for the crop of fruit tree forest lower section interplanting considers less, meanwhile, the operation of these devices needs
The larger energy is provided, high cost is promoted in Mountainous areas and has certain difficulty.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of intercropping in garden crop irrigation device, natural precipitation can be collected as right
Interplanting crops microspray irrigation and drip irrigation.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is, a kind of intercropping in garden crop irrigation device, including rain trap, and rain trap sets
Be set to cylindrical tube, along the outside of rain trap be provided with one week it is multiple collection rain parts, be additionally provided with the outer circumference surface of rain trap into
The mouth of a river, water inlet is located at collection rain part top, is further fixedly arranged on filter screen on the outer circumference surface of rain trap, filter screen be located at collection rain part and
Between water inlet, rain trap bottom is provided with drip irrigation pipe, and drip emitter is uniformly provided with drip irrigation pipe.
Of the invention the characteristics of, also resides in,
Rain trap includes two semicolumn cylinders, and two semicolumn cylinders form two collection rain chambers, and collection rain intracavity is provided with
Float, float is engaged with collection rain chamber, drip irrigation pipe connected set rain chamber.
Integrate rain part as segment, segment radially has certain curvature, the side for collecting rain part is fixedly installed liner, adjacent
Two collection rain part contact portions are lifted by liner.
A kind of intercropping in garden crop irrigation device of the present invention also includes hanging sleeve, and suspension sleeve is set to symmetrical
Two semicolumn cylinders, the end face for hanging the close rain trap of sleeve is provided with pulley, hangs excircle of sleeve side face and is provided with
Flange seat and rope passage, float upper surface is connected with drawstring, is connected with drawstring and bypasses pulley, and the other end of drawstring is connected with weight
Code, hangs sleeve and is located at rain trap top.
The side away from water inlet of collection rain part is fixedly connected with inside connecting rod and outside connecting rod, inside connecting rod near rain trap, outward
Connecting rod is connected with cross bar jointly away from rain trap, inside connecting rod with outside connecting rod, and cross bar extends along the fan-shaped radial direction of collection rain part, horizontal
External extension spring and interior adjustable spring are arranged with bar, interior loose collar is also arranged with cross bar, interior loose collar be located inside connecting rod and
Between outside connecting rod, outer loose collar is also arranged with cross bar, away from outside connecting rod, external extension spring one end is fixedly connected outer outer loose collar
Connecting rod, the external extension spring other end is fixedly connected outer loose collar, and interior adjustable spring one end is fixedly connected inside connecting rod, interior adjustable spring
The other end is fixedly connected interior loose collar, and external sunshade net is provided with external extension spring, and internal sunshade net is provided with interior adjustable spring.
Be connected with multiple support bars on the outer circumference surface of rain trap, support bar is located at the underface of cross bar, support bar and
Cross bar is corresponded and arranged, and the other end of support bar is connected with support base, and support base is connected with cross bar, with support base on support bar
Junction is provided with microspray irrigation douche, and interior loose collar and outer loose collar are ring-type cylinder, on interior loose collar and outer loose collar
It is respectively connected with mosquito repellant.
Cross bar is connected with operating rope away from one end of rain trap, and the operating rope other end bypasses rope passage and is connected with artificial behaviour
Restrict, the end of artificial operating rope is provided with rope keeper.
Support bar is hollow pipe, and microspray irrigation feed pipe, one end and the collection rain chamber of microspray irrigation feed pipe are provided with inside support bar
It is connected, the other end of microspray irrigation feed pipe is connected with microspray irrigation douche.
The place of combining on rain trap positioned at two semicolumn cylinders is provided with lower flange seat, the outer circumference surface of rain trap
On be provided with multiple collection rain part mounting seats, collection rain part installation axle is provided with collection rain part, collection rain part is by collecting rain part installation axle
In collection rain part mounting seat.
The upper surface of collection rain part is provided with boss, and boss is located at the side for being provided with collection rain part installation axle.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, a kind of intercropping in garden crop irrigation device of the present invention,
1. the rain trap of round concavity is pooled reaching the natural drop of orchard forest by designing some fan-shaped collection rain pieces
Rain is collected, and compared with natural precipitation directly drop to interplanting crops soil, the method is prevented from rainfall excessively causes interplanting to be made
There is flood and affect crop normal growth in thing root soil, it is also possible in the case where natural precipitation is less, can give in time
Interplanting crops keep the skin wet, and prevent impact of the seasonal drought to plant growth；
2. microspray irrigation douche and drip emitter are provided with, the different growing stage of same origin is disclosure satisfy that, and
The irrigation method of Different Crop growth is selected, it is possible to increase the utilization ratio of irrigation water, reduces agriculture production cost；
3. two rain traps and two inside and outside sunshade nets are provided with, orchard forest interplanting crops can be manually controlled, on the sunny side
Face and, the problem that cause both sides same origin production diversity larger, it is also possible to effectively drop inconsistent to back intensity of illumination
Low sunny slope illumination is stronger, the larger problem of soil evaporativeness and plant transpiration amount；
4. compared with conventional orchard irrigation device, most of part of the device is arranged on the trunk of fruit tree, is not accounted for
With fruit tree forest and the growing space of interplanting crops, their normal growth space is ensure that；
5., by the quantity and weight of change counterweight, coordinate float to adjust the hydraulic pressure inside rain trap, so as to collect rain
Device can provide the irrigation water of certain pressure to irrigate, and compared with water source water supply supercharging mode, the method has the advantage of energy-conservation；
6. install simple, easy to maintenance, workable, suitable water source is less, and positioned at the orchard of Mountainous areas
The irrigation of forest interplanting crops.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of intercropping in garden crop irrigation device of the invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the water inlet of intercropping in garden crop irrigation device rain trap of the invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of connection for hanging sleeve, counterweight, float and rain trap of intercropping in garden crop irrigation device of the invention
Structural representation；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of the collection rain part of intercropping in garden crop irrigation device of the invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of float of intercropping in garden crop irrigation device of the invention, hangs sleeve, operating rope and artificial operating rope
Attachment structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is that a kind of cross bar of intercropping in garden crop irrigation device of the invention and inside connecting rod, outside connecting rod attachment structure are illustrated
Figure；
Fig. 7 is a kind of collection rain part, cross bar, inside and outside adjustable spring and the inside and outside work of intercropping in garden crop irrigation device of the invention
The attachment structure schematic diagram of rotating ring；
Fig. 8 is a kind of attachment structure schematic diagram of the support bar of intercropping in garden crop irrigation device of the invention；
Fig. 9 is a kind of cross bar clamping support schematic diagram figure of intercropping in garden crop irrigation device of the invention；
Figure 10 is a kind of cross bar, operating rope, artificial operating rope and the suspension set of intercropping in garden crop irrigation device of the invention
The attachment structure schematic diagrams such as cylinder；
Figure 11 is a kind of structure of the rain trap, filter screen and collection rain part mounting seat of intercropping in garden crop irrigation device of the invention
Schematic diagram；
Figure 12 is a kind of boss structure schematic diagram of the collection rain part of intercropping in garden crop irrigation device of the invention；
Figure 13 is the open mode signal of a kind of internal sunshade net of intercropping in garden crop irrigation device of the invention, external sunshade net
Figure；
Figure 14 is the contraction state signal of a kind of internal sunshade net of intercropping in garden crop irrigation device of the invention, external sunshade net
Figure；
Figure 15 is a kind of outside overall structure diagram of intercropping in garden crop irrigation device of the invention.
In figure, sleeve is 1. hung, 2. counterweight, 3. float, 4. drawstring, 5. collect rain part, 6. external sunshade net, 7. external extension bullet
Spring, 8. cross bar, 9. mosquito repellant, 10. drip irrigation pipe, 11. drip emitters, 12. internal sunshade nets, 13. microspray irrigation douches, 14.
Support bar, 15. rain traps, 16. filter screens, adjustable spring in 17., 18. lower flange seats, 19. collection rain part mounting seats, 20. opening of sieves,
21. rain trap cavitys, 22. water inlets, 23. microspray irrigation feed pipes, 24. outer loose collars, loose collar in 25., 26. liners, 27. collection
Rain part installation axle, 28. boss, 29. operating ropes, 30. artificial operating ropes, 31. rope keepers, 32. rope passages, method on 33.
Blue seat, 34. pulleys, 35. support bases, 36. outside connecting rods, 37. inside connecting rods.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description the present invention is described in detail.
A kind of intercropping in garden crop irrigation device of the present invention, its structure is as shown in figure 1, including rain trap 15, rain trap
15 are set to cylindrical tube, and along the outside of rain trap 15 multiple collection rain parts 5 are provided with one week, as shown in Fig. 2 rain trap 15 is outer
Water inlet 22 is additionally provided with periphery, water inlet 22 is located at the top of collection rain part 5, and also fixation sets on the outer circumference surface of rain trap 15
Filter screen 16 is equipped with, filter screen 16 is located between collection rain part 5 and water inlet 22, and the bottom of rain trap 15 is provided with drip irrigation pipe 10, drip irrigation
Drip emitter 11 is uniformly provided with hollow billet 10.
Rain trap 15 includes two semicolumn cylinders, and two semicolumn cylinders form two collection rain chambers 21, as shown in figure 3,
Float 3 is provided with collection rain chamber 21, float 3 is engaged with collection rain chamber 21, the connected set rain chamber 21 of drip irrigation pipe 10.
As shown in figure 4, integrating rain part 5 as segment, segment radially has certain curvature, collects the fixation of the side of rain part 5
Liner 26 is set, and the two neighboring contact portion of collection rain part 5 is lifted by liner 26.
As shown in figure 5, a kind of intercropping in garden crop irrigation device of the present invention also includes hanging sleeve 1, hang sleeve 1 and set
Symmetrical two semicolumn cylinder is set to, the end face for hanging the close rain trap 15 of sleeve 1 is provided with pulley 34, hangs sleeve
1 outer circumference surface is provided with upper flange seat 33 and rope passage 32, and the upper surface of float 3 is connected with drawstring 4, is connected with drawstring 4 and bypasses
Pulley 34, the other end of drawstring 4 is connected with counterweight 2, hangs sleeve 1 and is located at the top of rain trap 15.
As shown in fig. 6, the side away from water inlet 22 of collection rain part 5 is fixedly connected with inside connecting rod 37 and outside connecting rod 36, such as
Shown in Fig. 7, inside connecting rod 37 is connected jointly away from rain trap 15, inside connecting rod 37 near rain trap 15, outside connecting rod 36 with outside connecting rod 36
There is cross bar 8, cross bar 8 extends along the fan-shaped radial direction of collection rain part 5, and external extension spring 7 and interior adjustable spring are arranged with cross bar 8
17, interior loose collar 25 is also arranged with cross bar 8, interior loose collar 25 is located between inside connecting rod 37 and outside connecting rod 36, also covers on cross bar 8
Outer loose collar 24 is provided with, outer loose collar 24 is fixedly connected outside connecting rod 36, external extension away from outside connecting rod 36, the one end of external extension spring 7
The other end of spring 7 is fixedly connected outer loose collar 24, and the one end of interior adjustable spring 17 is fixedly connected inside connecting rod 37, and interior adjustable spring 17 is another
One end is fixedly connected interior loose collar 24, and external sunshade net 6 is provided with external extension spring 7, and interior screening is provided with interior adjustable spring 17
Screened postive 12.
As shown in figure 8, the outer circumference surface of rain trap 15 on be connected with multiple support bars 14, support bar 14 is located at cross bar 8
Underface, support bar 14 and cross bar 8 correspond and arrange, and the other end of support bar 14 is connected with support base 35, support base 35
It is connected with cross bar 8, microspray irrigation douche 13, interior loose collar 25 and outer activity is installed with the junction of support base 35 on support bar 14
Ring 24 is ring-type cylinder, and on interior loose collar 25 and outer loose collar 24 mosquito repellant 9 is respectively connected with.
As shown in Figure 10, cross bar 8 is connected with operating rope 29 away from one end of rain trap 15, and the other end of operating rope 29 bypasses rope
Suo Tongdao 32 is connected with artificial operating rope 30, and the end of artificial operating rope 30 is provided with rope keeper 31.
Support bar 14 is hollow pipe, and microspray irrigation feed pipe 23, one end of microspray irrigation feed pipe 23 are provided with inside support bar 14
It is connected with collection rain chamber 21, the other end of microspray irrigation feed pipe 23 is connected with microspray irrigation douche 13.
The place of combining on rain trap 15 positioned at two semicolumn cylinders is provided with lower flange seat 18, as shown in figure 11,
Multiple collection rain part mounting seats 19 are provided with the outer circumference surface of rain trap 15, collection rain part installation axle 27 are provided with collection rain part 5,
Collection rain part 5 is arranged in collection rain part mounting seat 19 by collection rain part installation axle 27.
As shown in figure 12, the upper surface for collecting rain part 5 is provided with boss 28, and boss 28 is located at and is provided with collection rain part installation axle 27
Side.
The water inlet 22 of the present invention is the rectangular channel for extending radially through the outer circumference surface of rain trap 15.
The microspray irrigation douche 13 and drip emitter 11 of the present invention is respectively microspray irrigation douche and pressure-compensated drop
Irrigation emitter, or respectively labyrinth flow-path formula douche and umbrella shape microspray irrigation douche, its model and size are according to specific
Irrigate requirement to be selected.
The microspray irrigation douche 13 of the present invention and the hollow billet of drip emitter 11 are provided with water flow switch, can be electromagnetic switch
Or ball valve switch.
The float 3 of the present invention is the cylinder with the consistent size of collection rain chamber 21 of rain trap 15, and float 3 connects with collection collection rain chamber 21
When tactile, sealing is good.
The external sunshade net 6 and internal sunshade net 12 of the present invention can be the sunshade net of the netted sunshade net of black nylon or Lycoperdon polymorphum Vitt, interior
External sunshade net all launches to be sector, and is uniformly connected on corresponding inside and outside adjustable spring, as shown in figure 13, when flexible
When spring is in elongation state, sunshade net launch into sector shape below is driven, as shown in figure 14, when adjustable spring is in
During compressive state, sunshade net all compresses, and all pools together.
A kind of operation principle of intercropping in garden crop irrigation device of the present invention is, in orchard woods, as shown in figure 15, respectively will
Two are hung the certain altitude position that sleeve 1 is bolted on trunks of fruit trees by upper flange seat 33, then using same
Mode two rain traps 15 are fixed on the certain altitude position of trunks of fruit trees by lower flange seat 18 thereon, hang sleeve
1 and rain trap 15 vertical distance according to practical situation determine.Collection rain during, adjust counterweight 2 weight, make float 3 from
The inner chamber rain trap cavity 21 of rain trap 15 departs from, so as to float 3 and the irrigation water surface inside rain trap 15 are not contacted in outstanding
Dummy status.People pulls rope, artificial operating rope 30 to drive the motion of operating rope 29, operating rope 29 in the end of artificial operating rope 30
Motion drive with；Its motion of connected cross bar 8 in vertical plane, so as to drive the fortune of the collection rain part 5 being connected with cross bar 8
Dynamic, several collection rain parts 5 are moved when artificial operating rope 30 drives the driving of operating rope 29 similarly hereinafter, make several collection rain parts 5 to
Upper contraction, until the boss 28 on collection rain part 5 is moved on the outer circumference surface of filter screen 16, the outer circumference surface of filter screen 16 is fixed, institute
When being contacted with filter screen 16 with the boss 28 on collection rain part 5, collection rain part 5 can not continue up to move to shrink, so will manually grasp
The end for making rope 30 is fixed by rope keeper 31, now, the tubular shape rain trap that several collection rain parts are accumulated
Natural precipitation can be collected, in nature rainfall is collected, rainwater drop to first on the collection rain part 5 of sector, so
It flow to the bottom of collection rain part 5 along collection rain part afterwards, the boss 28 for being arranged on the bottom of collection rain part 5 is converged rainwater, boss 28
, there is certain height the part to be collected rainwater with filter screen 16, therefore when collecting every time, rainwater is convex in 5 bottoms of collection rain part first
The part of 28 envelopes of platform carries out the precipitation of a period of time, reduces the impurity content inside the irrigation water by filter screen 28, with
Continuing for natural precipitation is collected, when the natural precipitation arrival that collection is obtained is a certain amount of, filter could be filtered through through filter screen 16
Mesh 20 is entered in the collection rain chamber 21 of rain trap 15.The filtration that collected natural precipitation passes through filter screen 16, flows through water inlet
22, finally it flow to inside the collection rain chamber 21 of rain trap 15, by this process, natural precipitation can well be collected use
To irrigate.
After natural precipitation has been collected, according to water requirements of crops, the quantity and weight of counterweight 2 is adjusted, it is floating so as to adjust
The position of son 3, makes float 3 enter the inside cavity of rain trap 15, when float 3 enters the inside cavity of rain trap 15, float
Beginning is applied to the irrigation water inside rain trap 15 with certain pressure, if not adjusting the quantity and weight of counterweight, now collects rain
Device 15 can provide the irrigation water of constant pressure, for the interplanting crops for being suitable for microspray irrigation, can open the water supply of microspray irrigation douche 13
Switch on water pipe, carries out microspray irrigation irrigation, for the interplanting crops for being suitable for drip irrigation, can open the current on drip irrigation pipe 10
Switch, irrigation time can be by manually determining, whole process provides constant irrigation water by rain trap 15.Although this device using
The dmp filter and liner process of filter screen 16 and collection rain piece 5, but irrigation water still can clogging drip irrigation containing a certain amount of impurity
Douche, in actual applications, can adopt big flow water dropper, to mitigate douche blockage problem.Due to microspray irrigation and drip irrigation institute
The irrigation hydraulic pressure of needs is different, and the weight and quantity that can pass through to adjust counterweight 2 on suspension sleeve 1 irrigates work to reach to adjust
The purpose of hydraulic pressure.The method can also be used for interplanting crops, and side is in sunny slope, and side is in the back, the crop of this both sides
Water requirement and evapotranspiration differ greatly, and water requirement also has certain difference, so the device can collect rain by one
Device is arranged on sunny slope, and another rain trap is arranged on to the back, and two rain traps carry out differentiation water supply to two faces respectively.
In the case of relatively strong for illumination, although the branch and leaf of fruit tree can play a part of sunshade to reduce transpiration rate, but
The unipolarity of illumination causes fruit tree bottom near the lasting illumination of sunny slope, and to the back because the masking of fruit tree branch and leaf causes light
According to will not be too strong.This device is provided with internal sunshade net 12 and external sunshade net 6 to solve this problem, when light application ratio it is stronger
In the case of, manually in the end of artificial operating rope 30, artificial operating rope 30 is changed into from rope keeper 31 from stationary state
Active state, now the mosquito repellant 9 on cross bar 8 can be applied to 24 1 axial forces of interior loose collar 25 and outer loose collar, make interior work
Rotating ring 25 and outer loose collar 24 extrude interior adjustable spring 17 and external extension spring 7, and interior adjustable spring 17 and external extension spring 7 are in
Compressive state, not deployed so as to understand internal sunshade net 12 thereon and external sunshade net 6, device does not have shaded effects.When need hide
When positive, collection rain part 5 and part thereon under gravity, by contraction state above open configuration are changed into, and collect rain
During part 5 launches, drive cross bar 8 to be thereon progressively changed into horizontality from heeling condition, turn in the change of cross bar 8 horizontal
During state, mosquito repellant 9 is applied to the axial compressive force of inside and outside adjustable spring gradually from large to small, until cross bar 8 is changed into level
During state, mosquito repellant 9 be applied in defend the axial compressive force of adjustable spring be 0, in this process, interior adjustable spring 17 and overhanging
Contracting spring 7 is changed into elongation state in the presence of its own resilient by compressive state, the now coupled He of internal sunshade net 12
External sunshade net 6 is moved along the axial direction of cross bar 8, and in this motor process, internal sunshade net 12 and external sunshade net 6 are gradually opened up
Open, reach the effect of sunshade.This sunshade process, is optionally carried out, can be with both sides all sunshades, it is also possible to which individually side is entered
Row sunshade, strong applicability.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of intercropping in garden crop irrigation device, it is characterised in that including rain trap (15), the rain trap (15) is set to
Cylindrical tube, along the outside of the rain trap (15) multiple collection rain part (5), the excircle of the rain trap (15) are provided with for one week
Water inlet (22) is additionally provided with face, the water inlet (22) is positioned at collection rain part (5) top, the excircle of the rain trap (15)
Be further fixedly arranged on filter screen (16) on face, the filter screen (16) between collection rain part (5) and water inlet (22), the rain trap
(15) bottom is provided with drip irrigation pipe (10), and drip emitter (11) is uniformly provided with drip irrigation pipe (10).
2. a kind of intercropping in garden crop irrigation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that rain trap (15) bag
Two semicolumn cylinders are included, two semicolumn cylinders form two collection rain chamber (21), in collection rain chamber (21) float is provided with
(3), the float (3) is engaged with collection rain chamber (21), and drip irrigation pipe (10) connection is described to collect rain chamber (21).
3. a kind of intercropping in garden crop irrigation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the collection rain part (5) is
Segment, the segment radially has certain curvature, and the side of the collection rain part (5) is fixedly installed liner (26), adjacent
Two collection rain part (5) contact portions are lifted by liner (26).
4. a kind of intercropping in garden crop irrigation device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also including hanging sleeve
(1), hang sleeve (1) and be set to symmetrical two semicolumn cylinder, the close rain trap (15) of the suspension sleeve (1)
End face is provided with pulley (34), and suspension sleeve (1) outer circumference surface is provided with upper flange seat (33) and rope passage (32), institute
State float (3) upper surface and be connected with drawstring (4), the drawstring (4) that is connected with bypasses pulley (34), the drawstring (4) it is another
End is connected with counterweight (2), and suspension sleeve (1) is positioned at rain trap (15) top.
5. a kind of intercropping in garden crop irrigation device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the collection rain part (5)
Inside connecting rod (37) and outside connecting rod (36) are fixedly connected with away from the side of water inlet (22), the inside connecting rod is near rain trap
(15), the outside connecting rod (36) is connected with cross bar jointly away from rain trap (15), the inside connecting rod (37) and outside connecting rod (36)
(8), the cross bar (8) extends along the fan-shaped radial direction of collection rain part (5), and on the cross bar (8) external extension spring (7) is arranged with
With interior adjustable spring (17), interior loose collar (25) is also arranged with the cross bar (8), the interior loose collar (25) is positioned inside connecting rod
(37) and outside connecting rod (36) between, outer loose collar (24) is also arranged with the cross bar (8), the outer loose collar (24) is away from outer
Connecting rod (36), described external extension spring (7) one end is fixedly connected outside connecting rod (36), and external extension spring (7) other end is fixed
The outer loose collar (24) of connection, described interior adjustable spring (17) one end is fixedly connected inside connecting rod (37), the interior adjustable spring (17)
The other end is fixedly connected interior loose collar (24), and external sunshade net (6), the interior flexible bullet are provided with the external extension spring (7)
Internal sunshade net (12) is installed on spring (17).
6. a kind of intercropping in garden crop irrigation device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the rain trap (15)
Multiple support bars (14) are connected with outer circumference surface, the support bar (14) is positioned at the underface of cross bar (8), the support bar
(14) correspond and arrange with cross bar (8), the other end of the support bar (14) is connected with support base (35), the support base
(35) it is connected with cross bar (8), microspray irrigation douche (13), institute is installed with support base (35) junction on the support bar (14)
State interior loose collar (25) and outer loose collar (24) is ring-type cylinder, on the interior loose collar (25) and the outer loose collar (24)
It is respectively connected with mosquito repellant (9).
7. a kind of intercropping in garden crop irrigation device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the cross bar (8) away from
One end of rain trap (15) is connected with operating rope (29), and operating rope (29) other end bypasses rope passage (32) connection someone
Work operating rope (30), the end of the artificial operating rope (30) is provided with rope keeper (31).
8. a kind of intercropping in garden crop irrigation device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the support bar (14) is
Microspray irrigation feed pipe (23), one end and the collection rain chamber of the microspray irrigation feed pipe (23) are provided with inside hollow pipe, support bar (14)
(21) it is connected, the other end of the microspray irrigation feed pipe (23) is connected with microspray irrigation douche (13).
9. according to a kind of arbitrary described intercropping in garden crop irrigation device of claim 1-8, it is characterised in that the rain trap
(15) place of combining on positioned at two semicolumn cylinders is provided with lower flange seat (18), the excircle of the rain trap (15)
Multiple collection rain part mounting seat (19) are provided with face, on collection rain part (5) collection rain part installation axle (27) is provided with, collect rain part
(5) by collection rain part installation axle (27) on collection rain part mounting seat (19).
10. a kind of intercropping in garden crop irrigation device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the collection rain part (5)
Upper surface is provided with boss (28), and the boss (28) is positioned at the side for being provided with collection rain part installation axle (27).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710092592.8A CN106665279B (en) | 2017-02-21 | 2017-02-21 | Orchard interplanting crop micro-irrigation device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710092592.8A CN106665279B (en) | 2017-02-21 | 2017-02-21 | Orchard interplanting crop micro-irrigation device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106665279A true CN106665279A (en) | 2017-05-17 |
| CN106665279B CN106665279B (en) | 2020-04-21 |
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| CN201710092592.8A Expired - Fee Related CN106665279B (en) | 2017-02-21 | 2017-02-21 | Orchard interplanting crop micro-irrigation device |
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| CN107268711A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-10-20 | 同济大学 | A kind of variable soft rainwater recycle of form activity utilizes system |
| CN107926630A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-04-20 | 洛阳李应贤果业有限公司 | A kind of gold bead sand pear row collection rain irrigation rig |
| CN109105231A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-01-01 | 王康杰 | A kind of umbrella forest tree crown rain collecting and water saving irrigation rig |
| CN109380039A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-02-26 | 嘉善美源服饰水洗有限公司 | A kind of solar protection devices for ornamental plant |
| CN109937850A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-06-28 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Irrigation rig |
| CN111456149A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-07-28 | 金倩芳 | Rainwater utilization device and rainwater utilization system |
| CN111764462A (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2020-10-13 | 农业部农业生态与资源保护总站 | Natural rainfall tree crown collection rain utilizes device |
| CN113826540A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2021-12-24 | 金华职业技术学院 | Fruit tree cultivation irrigation equipment |
| CN117084038A (en) * | 2023-09-01 | 2023-11-21 | 广东省林业科学研究院 | Mountain region rainwater reuse liquid manure integrated irrigation system |
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| CN109105231A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-01-01 | 王康杰 | A kind of umbrella forest tree crown rain collecting and water saving irrigation rig |
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| CN111764462A (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2020-10-13 | 农业部农业生态与资源保护总站 | Natural rainfall tree crown collection rain utilizes device |
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| CN113826540A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2021-12-24 | 金华职业技术学院 | Fruit tree cultivation irrigation equipment |
| CN117084038A (en) * | 2023-09-01 | 2023-11-21 | 广东省林业科学研究院 | Mountain region rainwater reuse liquid manure integrated irrigation system |
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