CN106655295A - Electric vehicle intelligent charging system and method - Google Patents
Electric vehicle intelligent charging system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106655295A CN106655295A CN201510490121.3A CN201510490121A CN106655295A CN 106655295 A CN106655295 A CN 106655295A CN 201510490121 A CN201510490121 A CN 201510490121A CN 106655295 A CN106655295 A CN 106655295A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
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- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
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Abstract
Disclosed are an electric vehicle intelligent charging system and a corresponding method. The system comprises a power supply device having a power supply interface for supplying electric power to an electric vehicle, a local controller, a user mobile device, and an onboard device. The local controller is configured to control the charging process of the power supply device. When the electric vehicle is connected with the power supply interface of the power supply device, following operations are automatically triggered: the local controller communicates with the onboard device to obtain the vehicle identity information and obtain associated user information, including the bound user mobile device, by using the vehicle identity information, calls a charging application in the user mobile device to lead the user to make charging setting, the user mobile device sends the user charging setting information to the local controller, and the local controller controls the power supply device according to the user charging setting information to power the corresponding power supply interface. Also disclosed is a system and method for triggering a corresponding charging setting operation and a charging operation by scanning a power supply interface identifier.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to charging electric vehicle field, and in particular to a kind of Intelligent charging system of electric automobile
And method.
Background technology
At present, as lack of energy, environmental pollution, greenhouse effects constantly aggravate, electric automobile is obtained
Extensive attention.Countries in the world put into one after another a huge sum of money, carry out electric vehicle engineering research and development, especially
It is in terms of the electric power system of core, to have carried out numerous studies, achieves considerable progress.
Electric automobile refers to all or part of automobile by electrical energy drive, mainly have at present pure electric automobile,
Hybrid vehicle and external charge formula hybrid vehicle etc..In order to provide electric power to electric automobile,
Must be provided with the charging equipment that can be charging electric vehicle.At present, charging equipment of electric automobile is main
Including alternating-current charging pile, DC charging motor, charging station etc..
In general, charging pile simple structure, operation be simple, low cost, can extensively be arranged on and occupy
The various places such as settlement, Office Area, shopping centre, are used by user self-help.However, existing charging pile
Mostly user authentication and payment are carried out using IC-card, touch-screen, this mode needs special part,
Not only increase cost, reduce ease of use, and because charging pile is typically located at public field
, easily there is artificial destruction in institute, has become in charging pile use very distinct issues.
Therefore, there is a need in the art for a kind of improved charging system for electric automobile and method.
The content of the invention
A kind of class embodiment of the invention, there is provided Intelligent charging system of electric automobile, including
Power supply unit, local controller, user's mobile device and mobile unit, wherein, the power supply sets
Promising electric automobile of getting everything ready provides the power supply interface of electric power；The local controller is configured to power supply
The charging process of equipment is controlled；When electric automobile is connected with the power supply interface of the power supply unit,
Automatically the following operation of triggering：Local controller obtains vehicle identity information with vehicle equipment communication, locally
Controller obtains associated user profile using vehicle identity information, including user's movement of binding sets
Standby, local controller calls the charging application program in user's mobile device by communication, described
Charging application program guiding user is charged setting, and the charging of user is arranged letter by user's mobile device
Cease and be sent to local controller, and local controller is described according to the charging configuration information control of user
Power supply unit is powered for correspondence power supply interface.
Such embodiment of the invention, additionally provides a kind of charging electric vehicle method, including：
Electric automobile is connected into the power supply interface of power supply unit；The local controller that associates with power supply unit with
Vehicle equipment communication obtains vehicle identity information；Local controller is obtained using vehicle identity information and closed
The user profile of connection, including user's mobile device of binding；Local controller calls user by communication
Charging application program in mobile device；Charging application program guiding user is charged setting；User
The charging configuration information of user is sent to local controller by mobile device；Local controller is according to user
Charging configuration information control the power supply unit for correspondence power supply interface power.
A kind of another kind of embodiment of the invention, there is provided Intelligent charging system of electric automobile, bag
Include power supply unit, local controller and user's mobile device, wherein, the power supply unit have be
Electric automobile provides the power supply interface of electric power；The local controller can be to the charging of power supply unit
Journey is controlled；When electric automobile is connected with the power supply interface of the power supply unit, automatically under triggering
State operation：Local controller obtains connected power supply interface information；Local controller is by the confession
The user that the charge history record Auto-matching of electrical interface may be accessed；Local controller is obtained and may connect
User's mobile device number bound in the user for entering；Local controller calls the user by communication
Charging application program in mobile device；The charging application program guiding user is confirmed whether it is its car
, and guiding user is charged setting when it is its vehicle that user confirms；User's mobile device will be used
The charging configuration information at family is sent to local controller, and local controller sets according to the charging of user
Confidence breath controls the power supply unit and powers for correspondence power supply interface.
The another kind of embodiment of the invention, additionally provides a kind of charging electric vehicle method, bag
Include：Electric automobile is connected into the power supply interface of power supply unit；Local controller is connect by the power supply
The user that the charge history record Auto-matching of mouth may be accessed；Local controller calls use by communication
Charging application program in the mobile device of family；The charging application program guiding user is confirmed whether it is it
Vehicle, and guiding user is charged setting when it is its vehicle that user confirms；User's mobile device will
The charging configuration information of user is sent to local controller；And local controller is according to the charging of user
Configuration information controls the power supply unit and powers for correspondence power supply interface.
A kind of another class embodiment of the invention, there is provided Intelligent charging system of electric automobile, bag
Include power supply unit, local controller and user's mobile device, wherein, the power supply unit have be
Electric automobile provides the power supply interface of electric power, and each power supply interface has unique corresponding power supply interface mark
Know；The local controller is configured to be controlled the charging process of power supply unit；The user
Mobile device is configured to scan the power supply interface mark, triggers operations described below：Guiding user
Setting is charged, the charging configuration information of user is sent into local controller, and local control
Device controls the power supply unit and powers for correspondence power supply interface according to the charging configuration information of user.
Another class embodiment of the invention, additionally provides a kind of Intelligent charging method for electromobile,
Including：Electric automobile is connected into the power supply interface of power supply unit；Supplied using the scanning of user's mobile device
The mark of electrical interface；Mobile device is triggered and guides user to be charged setting；Mobile device is by user
Charging configuration information be sent to the local controller associated with power supply unit；Local controller according to
The charging configuration information at family controls the power supply unit and powers for correspondence power supply interface.
Technical scheme scans power supply interface mark or by connecting detection by mobile device
To trigger application program therein, guiding user is charged setting.This mode causes electric automobile
Charging setting can be easier, more personalized such that it is able to is preferably Development of Electric Vehicles clothes
Business.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows the knot of the Intelligent charging system of electric automobile of first kind embodiment of the invention
Composition；
Fig. 2 shows the stream of the Intelligent charging method for electromobile of first kind embodiment of the invention
Cheng Tu；
Fig. 3 is shown in Chinese national standard GB-T20234.2, when vehicle is using charge mode 3, connection
Recommendation guidance circuit during mode B；
Fig. 4 shows the charging electric vehicle method of Equations of The Second Kind embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5 shows the charging electric vehicle method of the 3rd class embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings.In the following description, many tools are elaborated
Body details is to be appreciated more fully person of ordinary skill in the field and to realize the present invention.But,
To person of ordinary skill in the field it is evident that the realization of the present invention can not have these concrete thin
Some in section.However, it should be understood that the invention is not limited in introduced particular implementation
Example.On the contrary, it may be considered that implement the present invention with any combination of features described below and key element,
Regardless of whether whether they are related to different embodiments.Therefore, aspect below, feature, embodiment and
Advantage is used for illustrative purposes only, and is not to be taken as key element or the restriction of claim, unless will in right
Clearly propose in asking.
First kind embodiment
Referring now to Fig. 1, the electric automobile that it illustrates first kind embodiment of the invention intelligently fills
The structure chart of electric system 100.As illustrated, the Intelligent charging system of electric automobile 100 includes power supply
Equipment 101, local controller 102 and user's mobile device 103.
The power supply unit 101 can have one or more.It is electronic that each power supply unit 101 has
Automobile provides one or more power supply interfaces 104 of electric power, and each power supply interface 104 has unique
Power supply interface is identified.
The power supply interface 104 can have various ways.For example, a kind of form is only power supply base,
User is charged using the connection of the confession plug with cable；Another kind of form is permanently connected by cable
To the vehicle plug of power supply unit 101, user can be directly connected to vehicle charging socket with it, and not
Need to reuse other connection cables.
Power supply interface mark can be any mark that can distinguish each power supply interface, such as two
Dimension code, bar code, digital code, English name, Chinese character title, electronics ID chips etc., by it
Scanning and identification, and when necessary connection database is scanned for, and can obtain correspondence power supply interface
Information.
Each power supply unit 101 can have the local controller 102 of an association, the local controller
102 are configured to be controlled the charging process of the power supply unit 101.It is of course also possible to consider
Multiple power supply units 101 share a local controller 102.
User's mobile device 103 can be the portable any electronic equipment of user, including
But mobile phone, panel computer, notebook etc. are not limited to, and can also be vehicle intelligent terminal equipment.
User's mobile device 103 is configured to scan the power supply interface mark, under triggering
State operation：
Guiding user is charged setting,
The charging configuration information of user is sent into local controller 102, and
It is right that local controller 102 controls the power supply unit 101 according to the charging configuration information of user
Power supply interface 104 is answered to power.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, the guiding user is charged setting to be included：Guiding user sets
Charging modes and charge capacity or charging expense are put, the charging modes include timing charging, Gu Qi
Charge, lowest trough charges, charged by host schedules, change power charging, the minimum charging of total cost.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, user's mobile device 103 is additionally configured to by scanning institute
Power supply interface mark is stated, operations described below is further triggered：
The power supply interface information for obtaining association is identified by power supply interface,
The user profile of association is obtained by user's mobile device 103,
Obtained power supply interface information and user profile guiding user is utilized to be charged setting.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, the operation that user's mobile device 103 is performed is moved by user
What the charging application program installed on dynamic equipment 103 was realized.The application program can be in advance by user installation
In user's mobile device 103, or can be using the scanning confession for the first time of user's mobile device 103
Download when electrical interface is identified (for example, downloaded by long distance control system) and be installed to user's mobile device
In 103.That is, in latter implementation mode, when user uses user's mobile device 103
During scanning power supply interface 104, by triggering user's mobile device 103 it is first determined whether having installed charging
Application program.If not yet install charging application program, user's mobile device 103 downloads first with
Charging application program is installed, then calls charging application program guiding user to be charged setting；If
Charging application program is installed, has then been directly invoked charging application program guiding user and is charged setting.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, the Intelligent charging system of electric automobile 100 also includes remote monitoring
System 105, it is configured to be communicated with the local controller 102, to monitor charging process.
The remote monitoring system 105 can communicate with multiple local controllers 102, be set with monitoring multiple power supplies
Standby 101 charging process.The remote monitoring system 105 can also be wireless for example, by communication network etc.
Network is communicated with user's mobile device 103.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, the local controller 102 is configured to direct or through far
Square monitoring system 105 is communicated with user's mobile device 103, is believed with arranging according to the charging of user
Breath control charging process, actively or requires to user's mobile device 103 or remote monitoring according to user
System 105 sends the status information of charging process, and completes reimbursement of expense after charging terminates.This
Ground controller 102 can be by the wireless network such as cable network or such as communication network and remote monitoring system
105 are communicated.Local controller 102 can be any suitable for example, by bluetooth, mobile WiFi etc.
When wireless network communicate with user's mobile device 103.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, the power supply interface information includes power supply interface ID, position, most
High current, peak power, power supply interface usage record, or a portion information；The power supply connects
Charge user that mouthful usage record includes charging every time, initial time, charge capacity, charging expense,
Duration, charging expense, or a portion information.Can be with by the power supply interface usage record
Statistics obtains the information such as the most users of charging times.
The user profile includes that ID, password, userspersonal information, information of vehicles, movement set
Historical record, charging that standby information, Form-of-payment information, default charging configuration information, user charge
Statistics, or a portion information；The information of vehicles includes license plate number, Vehicle Identify Number, vehicle
ID, battery Bale No., car owner's title, or a portion information；The mobile device information includes moving
Dynamic equipment number, mobile device ID, owner's name, owner's user name, or a portion information；
The historical record that the user charges includes power supply interface used, charging modes, the means of payment, charging
Amount, charging initial time, charging duration, the electricity charge, or a portion information.The individual subscriber
Information can include name, ID card No., email etc..The means of payment can be the account that prestores
Mode and the corresponding informations such as number payment, bank card payment, credit card funded payment.
Above- mentioned information can be respectively stored in the local controller 102, remote monitoring system 105, car
Or mobile device 103 (storage device for associating) in, the grade of user's mobile device 103 energy
The information of needs is enough obtained using respective communication mode.For example, the power supply interface information can be stored
In local controller 102 or remote monitoring system 105；The user profile can be stored in user
In mobile device 103, vehicle or remote monitoring system 105.Additionally, above- mentioned information can be unified
It is sent to remote monitoring system 105, it is possible to be stored in the number of remote monitoring system 105 in association
According in storehouse.
Some embodiments of the invention, user's mobile device 103 utilizes obtained power supply
Interface message and user profile guiding user are charged setting and include：Obtain and charged using user
The statistical value of the charging configuration information in historical record carries out this setting of charging, the configuration information bag
Include in charging modes, the means of payment, charge volume, charging initial time, charging duration, the electricity charge extremely
Few one, the statistical value include upper sub-value, personal accepted value, colony's accepted value, region accepted value,
At least one of generally the least expensive value, default value.That is, the historical record charged by user is obtained
The statistical value of charging configuration information, and these statistical values are supplied into use by user's mobile device 103
Family, so that user is selected and is confirmed, so as to complete this setting of charging.
The statistical value for example can be adopted by the equipment such as local controller 102 or remote monitoring system 105
Big data analytical technology is used, is counted according to the charging configuration information in the historical record that user charges
Obtain, so as to realize charging process in intelligent Matching and interaction, improve convenience for users.For example,
Personal accepted value can be nearest one week, the value that January or total access times are most；Colony commonly uses
User can be divided into different groups by value according to age, work, sex etc., counted each colony and used
The most value of the frequency；The most value of the conventional Data-Statistics zones of different frequency of usage in region；Generally the least expensive value can
To provide minimum value of the charging electricity charge, etc. according to tou power price information.
Further embodiment of the invention, user's mobile device 103 utilizes what is obtained
Power supply interface information and user profile guiding user are charged setting and include：According to going through that user charges
The statistical value and Vehicular charging of the configuration information in Records of the Historian record is required, power supply unit is required, distant place prison
Control system requirements, provides alternative and selects for user for information-setting by user；The alternative bag
Include last time scheme, personal common scheme, colony's common scheme, region common scheme, generally the least expensive scheme,
At least one of charging scheme, most short charging interval scheme, default scheme are completed earliest.
That is, using the statistical value of above-mentioned charging configuration information, and require with reference to Vehicular charging,
Power supply unit is required, remote monitoring system is required, can be provided the user more than one charging scheme and be supplied
User selects, and so as to reduce user input data is needed, and improves ease of use.For example, if on
State statistical value and meet vehicle, power supply unit 101, remote monitoring system 105 to aspects such as charge powers
Requirement, it is possible to the charging scheme that composition is personal conventional, colony is conventional, region is conventional, there is provided give
User is selected.According to Vehicular charging demand electricity, maximum charge power, power supply unit 101,
The maximum charge power that remote monitoring system 105 is allowed, and tou power price information, can calculate simultaneously
Be given it is generally the least expensive, multiple schemes such as charging, most short charging interval are completed earliest, wherein containing needs
The information such as charging modes, initial time, expected concluding time, the estimated total cost of setting, by user
Selection is used.
The electric automobile intelligent charge of first kind embodiment of the invention above by reference to Description of Drawings
System 100, it is noted that above description is merely illustrative, rather than limitation of the present invention.
In embodiments of the invention, the system can have more, less or different module, and each module it
Between connection, can be different from described and diagram comprising relations such as, functions.
Referring now to Fig. 2, the electric automobile that it illustrates first kind embodiment of the invention intelligently fills
The flow chart of method for electrically.As shown in FIG., the Intelligent charging method for electromobile is comprised the following steps：
In step 201, electric automobile is connected into the power supply interface 104 of power supply unit 101；
In step 202, using the scanning power supply interface mark of user's mobile device 103；
In step 203, mobile device 103 is triggered and guides user to be charged setting；
In step 204, mobile device 103 is sent to the charging configuration information of user and power supply unit
The local controller 102 of 101 associations；
In step 205, the local controller 102 of power supply unit 101 arranges letter according to the charging of user
The breath control power supply unit 101 is powered for correspondence power supply interface 104.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, the Intelligent charging method for electromobile is further comprising the steps of：
Mobile device 103 passes through the power supply interface information that scanned power supply interface mark obtains association；
Mobile device 103 obtains the user profile of association；
Mobile device 103 utilizes obtained power supply interface information and user profile guiding user to be filled
Electricity is arranged.
As understood by the skilled person in the art, the Intelligent charging method for electromobile can be by means of
The Intelligent charging system of electric automobile 100 of the above first kind embodiment of the invention
Realize.Therefore, the method can further include with above-mentioned Intelligent charging system of electric automobile 100
The corresponding technical characteristic of each technical characteristic, such as with regard to how to guide user to be charged the skill of setting
Art feature etc..For simplicity's sake, it is omitted here the repeated description to these technical characteristics.Therefore,
Associated description in should seeing above obtains the more detailed understanding with regard to these technical characteristics.
Equations of The Second Kind embodiment
A kind of Equations of The Second Kind embodiment of the invention, there is provided Intelligent charging system of electric automobile, its
Including power supply unit, local controller, user's mobile device and mobile unit, wherein,
The power supply unit has the power supply interface for providing electric power for electric automobile；
The local controller is configured to be controlled the charging process of power supply unit；
When electric automobile is connected with the power supply interface of the power supply unit, the following operation of triggering automatically：
Local controller obtains vehicle identity information with vehicle equipment communication,
Local controller obtains associated user profile, including the use of binding using vehicle identity information
Family mobile device,
Local controller calls the charging application program in user's mobile device by communication,
The charging application program guiding user is charged setting,
The charging configuration information of user is sent to local controller by user's mobile device, and
Local controller controls the power supply unit and connects for correspondence power supply according to the charging configuration information of user
Confession electricity.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, when electric automobile is connected with the power supply interface of the power supply unit,
The also following operation of triggering automatically：
Local controller obtains connected power supply interface information,
Power supply interface information is sent to local controller the charging application program in user's mobile device,
Charging application program is charged and is set using power supply interface information and user profile guiding user
Put.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, the local controller obtains testing vehicle register with vehicle equipment communication
Information is carried out by communication, and including：
The local controller sets up the radio contact with the mobile unit in its range for wireless communication；
When there is multiple mobile units, set with each mobile unit and/or the user for associating movement successively
Standby communication, inquires whether it has just accessed the charging equipment；
The mobile unit for accessing is determined according to inquiry result, and obtains corresponding vehicle identity information.
As known to persons skilled in the art, when vehicle is connected with the power supply interface of power supply unit,
Attachment means can produce a signal for judging to detect whether to complete to connect, so as to trigger aforesaid operations.
For example, Fig. 3 shown in Chinese national standard GB-T20234.2, when vehicle using charge mode 3,
Recommendation guidance circuit during connected mode B.Wherein, controller of vehicle can be by measuring test point 3
Resistance value between PE judging whether vehicle plug is fully connected with vehicle socket, power supply control
Device (such as local controller) can be judged by measuring the magnitude of voltage of test point 4 for plug and
Whether power supply base is fully connected.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, the charging application program guiding user is charged setting to be included：
Guiding user arranges charging modes and charge capacity or charging expense, and the charging modes include timing
Charge, the paddy phase charges, lowest trough charges, charged by host schedules, change power charges, total cost
Minimum charging.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, the Intelligent charging system of electric automobile also includes remote monitoring system
System, it is configured to be communicated with the local controller, to monitor charging process.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, the local controller is configured to direct or through distant place prison
Control system is communicated with user's mobile device, to charge according to the control of the charging configuration information of user
Journey, actively or according to user requires to send charging process to user's mobile device or remote monitoring system
Status information, and complete reimbursement of expense after charging terminates.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, the power supply interface information includes power supply interface ID, position, most
High current, peak power, power supply interface usage record, or a portion information；The power supply connects
Charge user that mouthful usage record includes charging every time, initial time, charge capacity, charging expense,
Duration, charging modes, or a portion information；The user profile includes ID, close
Code, userspersonal information, information of vehicles, mobile device information, Form-of-payment information, default charging
Historical record, charging statistics that configuration information, user charge, or a portion information；Institute
Information of vehicles is stated including license plate number, Vehicle Identify Number, vehicle ID, battery Bale No., car owner's title, or wherein
A part of information；The mobile device information includes mobile device number, mobile device ID, owner's surname
Name, owner's user name, or a portion information；The historical record that the user charges includes used
Power supply interface, charging modes, the means of payment, charge volume, charging initial time, charging duration, electricity
Take, or a portion information；Above- mentioned information is respectively stored in the local controller, remote monitoring
In system, vehicle or user's mobile device, user's mobile device can be by respective communication mode
Obtain the information for needing.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, the charging application program is believed using power supply interface information and user
Breath guiding user is charged setting to be included：Obtain and using the charging in the historical record of user's charging
The statistical value of configuration information carries out this setting of charging, and the configuration information includes charging modes, pays
At least one of mode, charge volume, charging initial time, charging duration, the electricity charge, the statistics
Value includes sub-value, individual's accepted value, colony's accepted value, region accepted value, generally the least expensive value, default
At least one of value.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, the charging application program is using institute's power supply interface information and user
Information guidance user is charged setting to be included：According to the configuration information in the historical record that user charges
Statistical value and Vehicular charging require, power supply unit require, remote monitoring system require, be user
Configuration information provides alternative and selects for user；The alternative includes last time scheme, individual often
With scheme, colony's common scheme, region common scheme, generally the least expensive scheme, complete earliest charging scheme,
At least one of most short charging interval scheme, default scheme.
As understood by the skilled person in the art, electric automobile according to the second embodiment of the present invention
Charging method may also include the charging electric vehicle of first embodiment of the invention as described previously
The same or analogous other technical characteristics of method, such as with regard to how to guide user to be charged setting
Technical characteristic.For simplicity's sake, there is omitted herein the description with regard to these technical characteristics.Therefore, may be used
The more detailed understanding to these technical characteristics is obtained referring to associated description hereinbefore.
Referring now to Fig. 4, the charging electric vehicle side of Equations of The Second Kind embodiment of the invention is it illustrates
Method.As shown in FIG., the method comprises the steps：
In step 401, electric automobile is connected into the power supply interface of power supply unit；
In step 402, the local controller associated with power supply unit obtains vehicle with vehicle equipment communication
Identity information；
In step 403, local controller obtains associated user profile using vehicle identity information,
Including user's mobile device of binding；
In step 404, local controller calls the charging application journey in user's mobile device by communication
Sequence；
In step 405, charging application program guiding user is charged setting；
In step 406, the charging configuration information of user is sent to local controller by user's mobile device；
In step 407, local controller controls the power supply unit according to the charging configuration information of user
Power for correspondence power supply interface.
As understood by the skilled person in the art, the method may also include and of the invention second
The corresponding other technical characteristics of the technical characteristic of the charging system for electric automobile of embodiment, are simple and clear rising
See, there is omitted herein the description with regard to these technical characteristics.Therefore, the correlation that can be found in hereinbefore is retouched
State the more detailed understanding obtained to these technical characteristics.
3rd class embodiment
A kind of 3rd class embodiment of the invention, there is provided Intelligent charging system of electric automobile, bag
Power supply unit, local controller and user's mobile device are included, wherein,
The power supply unit has the power supply interface for providing electric power for electric automobile；
The local controller can be controlled to the charging process of power supply unit；
When electric automobile is connected with the power supply interface of the power supply unit, operations described below is triggered automatically：
Local controller obtains connected power supply interface information；
Local controller records the use that Auto-matching may be accessed by the charge history of the power supply interface
Family；
Local controller obtains the user's mobile device number bound in the user that may be accessed；
Local controller calls the charging application program in user's mobile device by communication；
The charging application program guiding user is confirmed whether it is its vehicle, and confirms it is its car in user
When guiding user be charged setting；
The charging configuration information of user is sent to local controller by user's mobile device, and
Local controller controls the power supply unit and connects for correspondence power supply according to the charging configuration information of user
Confession electricity.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, when electric automobile is connected with the power supply interface of the power supply unit,
Also automatically triggering performs following operation：
The local controller is with the mobile device communication bound in the user that may be accessed to obtain its position
Confidence ceases；
When the mobile device is when being located away from the power supply unit, exclude the user and associate
It is confirmed whether to be its vehicle.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, when multiple users are automatically matched to, according to an ordering rule
System produce one sequence, then according to this sequence, successively with each mobile unit for associating and/
Or user's mobile device communication is confirmed whether its vehicle；
Wherein, the ordering rule system is analyzed using following power supply interface historical records and user profile
Each matching user accesses possibility of the charging inlet and is simultaneously ranked up, including user is using originally filling
The total degree of electrical interface, the number of times in nearest January, the number of times of nearest a week, user uses charging nearby
The total degree of interface, the number of times in nearest January, the number of times of nearest a week, user residence or office ground
Apart from the distance of charging inlet, charging inlet position, user-association vehicle position, user
Association mobile device position, or which part information.
As understood by the skilled person in the art, electric automobile according to the third embodiment of the invention
Charging method may also include the charging electric vehicle of first embodiment of the invention as described previously
Method identical other technical characteristics, such as with regard to how to guide user to be charged the technology spy of setting
Levy.For simplicity's sake, there is omitted herein the description with regard to these technical characteristics.Therefore, before can be found in
Associated description in text obtains the more detailed understanding to these technical characteristics.
Referring now to Fig. 5, the charging electric vehicle side of the 3rd class embodiment of the invention is it illustrates
Method.As shown in FIG., the method comprises the steps：
In step 501, electric automobile is connected into the power supply interface of power supply unit；
In step 502, local controller records Auto-matching by the charge history of the power supply interface
The user that may be accessed；
In step 503, local controller calls the charging application journey in user's mobile device by communication
Sequence；
In step 504, charging application program guiding user is confirmed whether it is its vehicle, and with
Guiding user is charged setting when family confirmation is its vehicle；
In step 505, the charging configuration information of user is sent to local controller by user's mobile device；
In step 506, local controller controls the power supply unit according to the charging configuration information of user
Power for correspondence power supply interface.
As understood by the skilled person in the art, the method may also include and the of the invention 3rd
The corresponding other technical characteristics of the technical characteristic of the charging system for electric automobile of embodiment, are simple and clear rising
See, there is omitted herein the description with regard to these technical characteristics.Therefore, the correlation that can be found in hereinbefore is retouched
State the more detailed understanding obtained to these technical characteristics.
Although the embodiments of the invention above by reference to Description of Drawings, those skilled in the art can manage
Solution above description is merely illustrative, rather than limitation of the present invention.Embodiments of the invention can be entered
The various modifications of row and deformation, and still fall within the spirit and scope of the present invention, the scope of the present invention is only
Determined by appended claims.
Claims (16)
1. a kind of Intelligent charging system of electric automobile, including power supply unit, local controller,
User's mobile device and mobile unit, wherein,
The power supply unit has the power supply interface for providing electric power for electric automobile；
The local controller is configured to be controlled the charging process of power supply unit；
When electric automobile is connected with the power supply interface of the power supply unit, trigger automatically such as
Lower operation：
Local controller obtains vehicle identity information with vehicle equipment communication,
Local controller obtains associated user profile using vehicle identity information,
Including user's mobile device of binding,
Local controller calls the charging in user's mobile device to answer by communication
With program,
The charging application program guiding user is charged setting,
The charging configuration information of user is sent to local control by user's mobile device
Device, and
Local controller controls the power supply unit according to the charging configuration information of user
Power for correspondence power supply interface.
2. Intelligent charging system of electric automobile according to claim 1, wherein, when
When electric automobile is connected with the power supply interface of the power supply unit, also automatically triggering is following grasps
Make：
Local controller obtains connected power supply interface information,
The charging that local controller is sent to power supply interface information in user's mobile device should
With program,
Charging application program is carried out using power supply interface information and user profile guiding user
Charge and arrange.
3. Intelligent charging system of electric automobile according to claim 1, wherein, institute
It is by radio communication to state local controller and obtain vehicle identity information with vehicle equipment communication
What mode was carried out, and including：
The local controller is set up wireless with the mobile unit in its range for wireless communication
Contact；
When multiple mobile units are related to, successively with each mobile unit and/or associate
User's mobile device communication, inquires whether it is the vehicle for just having accessed the charging equipment；
The mobile unit for accessing is determined according to inquiry result, and obtains corresponding vehicle identity information.
4. Intelligent charging system of electric automobile according to claim 1, wherein, institute
State charging application program guiding user to be charged setting and include：
Guiding user arranges charging modes and charge capacity or charging expense, the charging
Mode include timing charge, the paddy phase charge, lowest trough charge, by host schedules charge,
Change power charging, the minimum charging of total cost.
5. Intelligent charging system of electric automobile according to claim 1, also supervises including a distant place
Control system, it is configured to be communicated with the local controller, was charged with monitoring
Journey.
6. Intelligent charging system of electric automobile according to claim 1, wherein, institute
State local controller and be configured to direct or through remote monitoring system and set with user's movement
It is standby to be communicated, to control charging process according to the charging configuration information of user, actively or
Person requires to send charging process to user's mobile device or remote monitoring system according to user
Status information, and complete reimbursement of expense after charging terminates.
7. Intelligent charging system of electric automobile according to claim 2, wherein
The power supply interface information includes power supply interface ID, position, maximum current, maximum
Power, power supply interface usage record, or a portion information；The power supply interface makes
Charge user, initial time, charge capacity, the charging expense for including charging every time with record
With, duration, charging modes, or a portion information；
The user profile include ID, password, userspersonal information, information of vehicles,
Mobile device information, Form-of-payment information, default charging configuration information, user charge
Historical record, charging statistics, or a portion information；The information of vehicles bag
Include license plate number, Vehicle Identify Number, vehicle ID, battery Bale No., car owner's title, or wherein one
Divide information；The mobile device information includes mobile device number, mobile device ID, machine
Main name, owner's user name, or a portion information；The history that the user charges
Record includes power supply interface used, charging modes, the means of payment, charge volume, charges
Time beginning, charging duration, the electricity charge, or a portion information；
Above- mentioned information is respectively stored in the local controller, remote monitoring system, vehicle
Or in user's mobile device, user's mobile device can be obtained by respective communication mode
Take the information of needs.
8. Intelligent charging system of electric automobile according to claim 7, wherein, institute
State charging application program to be charged using power supply interface information and user profile guiding user
Setting includes：
Obtain and using the statistical value of the charging configuration information in the historical record of user's charging
This setting of charging is carried out, the configuration information includes charging modes, the means of payment, fills
At least one of electricity, charging initial time, charging duration, the electricity charge, the statistics
Value includes sub-value, individual's accepted value, colony's accepted value, region accepted value, generally the least expensive
At least one of value, default value.
9. Intelligent charging system of electric automobile according to claim 7, wherein, institute
State charging application program to be charged using power supply interface information and user profile guiding user
Setting includes：
Filled according to the statistical value and vehicle of the configuration information in the historical record that user charges
Electricity is required, power supply unit is required, remote monitoring system is required, is that information-setting by user is carried
Select for user for alternative；The alternative includes that last time scheme, individual are conventional
Scheme, colony's common scheme, region common scheme, generally the least expensive scheme, complete to fill earliest
At least one of electric scheme, most short charging interval scheme, default scheme.
10. a kind of charging electric vehicle method, including：
Electric automobile is connected into the power supply interface of power supply unit；
The local controller associated with power supply unit obtains testing vehicle register with vehicle equipment communication
Information；
Local controller obtains associated user profile using vehicle identity information, including
User's mobile device of binding；
Local controller calls the charging application program in user's mobile device by communication；
Charging application program guiding user is charged setting；
The charging configuration information of user is sent to local controller by user's mobile device；
It is right that local controller controls the power supply unit according to the charging configuration information of user
Power supply interface is answered to power.
A kind of 11. Intelligent charging system of electric automobile, including power supply unit, local controller
And user's mobile device, wherein：
The power supply unit has the power supply interface for providing electric power for electric automobile；
The local controller is configured to be controlled the charging process of power supply unit；
When electric automobile is connected with the power supply interface of the power supply unit, automatically under triggering
State operation：
Local controller obtains connected power supply interface information；
Local controller records Auto-matching by the charge history of the power supply interface may
The user of access；
Local controller obtains the user's mobile device number bound in the user that may be accessed
Code；
Local controller calls the charging application journey in user's mobile device by communication
Sequence；
Charging application program guiding user is confirmed whether it is its vehicle, and true in user
User is guided to be charged setting when recognizing its vehicle；
The charging configuration information of user is sent to local controller by user's mobile device, with
And
It is right that local controller controls the power supply unit according to the charging configuration information of user
Power supply interface is answered to power.
12. Intelligent charging system of electric automobile according to claim 11, wherein,
When electric automobile is connected with the power supply interface of the power supply unit, also automatically triggering is performed
Hereinafter operate：
The local controller with may access user bound in mobile device communication with
Obtain its positional information；
When the mobile device is when being located away from the power supply unit, exclude the user or
Person associates be confirmed whether it is its vehicle.
13. Intelligent charging system of electric automobile according to claim 12, wherein,
When multiple users are automatically matched to, a sequence is produced according to an ordering rule system,
Then according to this sequence, sets successively with each mobile unit and/or user movement for associating
Standby communication acknowledgement whether its vehicle；
Wherein, the ordering rule system uses following power supply interface historical records and user
Information analysis each matching user access the possibility of the charging inlet and be ranked up,
Including user using the total degree of this charging inlet, the number of times in nearest January, nearest one week
Number of times, user uses the total degree of neighbouring charging inlet, the number of times in nearest January, most
The number of times of nearly one week, user residence or office ground charge apart from the distance of charging inlet
Interface position, user-association vehicle position, user-association mobile device is located
Position, or which part information.
A kind of 14. charging electric vehicle methods, including：
Electric automobile is connected into the power supply interface of power supply unit；
Local controller records Auto-matching by the charge history of the power supply interface may
The user of access；
Local controller calls the charging application program in user's mobile device by communication；
Charging application program guiding user is confirmed whether it is its vehicle, and true in user
User is guided to be charged setting when recognizing its vehicle；
The charging configuration information of user is sent to local controller by user's mobile device；With
And
It is right that local controller controls the power supply unit according to the charging configuration information of user
Power supply interface is answered to power.
A kind of 15. Intelligent charging system of electric automobile, including power supply unit, local controller
And user's mobile device, wherein,
The power supply unit has the power supply interface for providing electric power for electric automobile, each confession
Electrical interface has unique corresponding power supply interface mark；
The local controller is configured to be controlled the charging process of power supply unit；
User's mobile device is configured to scan the power supply interface mark, touches
Send out operations described below：
The power supply interface information of association is obtained,
The user profile of association is obtained,
Obtained power supply interface information and user profile guiding user is utilized to be filled
Electricity is arranged,
The charging configuration information of user is sent into local controller, and
It is right that local controller controls the power supply unit according to the charging configuration information of user
Power supply interface is answered to power.
A kind of 16. Intelligent charging method for electromobile, including：
Electric automobile is connected into the power supply interface of power supply unit；
The mark of power supply interface is scanned using user's mobile device；
Mobile device is triggered, and execution is following to be operated：
The power supply interface information of association is obtained,
The user profile of association is obtained,
Obtained power supply interface information and user profile guiding user is utilized to be filled
Electricity is arranged,
The charging configuration information of user is sent to the local control associated with power supply unit
Device processed；
It is right that local controller controls the power supply unit according to the charging configuration information of user
Power supply interface is answered to power.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510490121.3A CN106655295A (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2015-08-11 | Electric vehicle intelligent charging system and method |
| PCT/CN2016/094218 WO2017025020A1 (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2016-08-09 | Intelligent charging system and method for electric car |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510490121.3A CN106655295A (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2015-08-11 | Electric vehicle intelligent charging system and method |
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