TWI779536B - Electric vehicle charging management methods and systems capable of using coupons intelligently - Google Patents
Electric vehicle charging management methods and systems capable of using coupons intelligently Download PDFInfo
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- TWI779536B TWI779536B TW110111194A TW110111194A TWI779536B TW I779536 B TWI779536 B TW I779536B TW 110111194 A TW110111194 A TW 110111194A TW 110111194 A TW110111194 A TW 110111194A TW I779536 B TWI779536 B TW I779536B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種電動車充電管理方法及系統,且特別有關於一種可以在電動車之充電程序中智慧使用優惠卷之充電管理方法及系統。 The present invention relates to a charging management method and system for an electric vehicle, and in particular to a charging management method and system for intelligently using coupons in the charging procedure of an electric vehicle.
近年來,隨著環保意識抬頭,以及電動車科技的進步,開發以電能作為動力來源的電動車輛取代以化石燃料作為動力的傳統車輛,逐漸成為車用領域內的重要目標,因此使得電動車輛愈來愈普及。為了提高電動車航程與使用意願,許多國家或城市都已開始規劃在公眾場所設置提供電力給電動車的充電站,也開始著手規劃在市區或風景區大量佈設充電站,使電動車的充電更為方便。 In recent years, with the rising awareness of environmental protection and the advancement of electric vehicle technology, the development of electric vehicles powered by electricity to replace traditional vehicles powered by fossil fuels has gradually become an important goal in the field of vehicles, thus making electric vehicles more and more more and more popular. In order to improve the range and willingness to use electric vehicles, many countries or cities have begun to plan to set up charging stations that provide electricity to electric vehicles in public places, and have also begun to plan to deploy a large number of charging stations in urban areas or scenic spots to make the charging of electric vehicles more convenient.
在一些充電場域中,通常會建置共用的電動車充電站,以讓充電場域中的電動車用戶來進行電動車的充電作業。電動車充電站業者可以於每次充電作業完成後進行相應充電作業的收費作業以收取對應的充電費用。為了吸引更多的電動車用戶前往使用特定的電動車充電站進行充電,部分電動車充電站業者開始提供充電優惠卷給消費者,消費者可以使用這些充電優惠卷在特定的電動車充電站進行充電作業以取得相應充電作業的充電費用的折扣。然而,個別充電優惠卷通常有不同的使用條件與優 惠內容,必須滿足使用條件才能使用充電優惠卷的優惠內容進行充電費用的折扣。因此,電動車用戶可能在某些電動車充電站想要使用特定充電優惠卷進行折抵時才發現此特定充電優惠卷無法使用,或者電動車用戶不知道有哪些充電優惠卷可以在目前電動車充電站使用,必須手動地一一嘗試釐清,除了造成用戶使用優惠卷在電動車充電的困擾,影響用戶使用優惠卷的意願,也無法達到使用優惠卷吸客的目的。 In some charging fields, shared electric vehicle charging stations are usually built to allow electric vehicle users in the charging field to perform electric vehicle charging operations. The operator of the electric vehicle charging station can carry out the charging operation of the corresponding charging operation after each charging operation is completed to collect the corresponding charging fee. In order to attract more electric vehicle users to use specific electric vehicle charging stations for charging, some electric vehicle charging station operators have begun to provide charging coupons to consumers. Consumers can use these charging coupons to charge at specific electric vehicle charging stations. charging operation to obtain a discount on the charging fee for the corresponding charging operation. However, individual charging coupons usually have different usage conditions and advantages The discount content must meet the usage conditions to use the discount content of the charging coupon to discount the charging fee. Therefore, electric vehicle users may find that a specific charging coupon cannot be used when some electric vehicle charging stations want to use it for discount, or electric vehicle users do not know which charging coupons can be used on electric vehicles at present. To use charging stations, you must manually try to clarify one by one. In addition to causing trouble for users to use coupons to charge electric vehicles, it will affect users' willingness to use coupons, and it will not achieve the purpose of using coupons to attract customers.
有鑑於此,本發明提供可智慧使用優惠卷之電動車充電管理方法及系統。 In view of this, the present invention provides an electric vehicle charging management method and system that can use coupons intelligently.
本發明實施例之一種可智慧使用優惠卷之電動車充電管理方法。首先,對於一電動車或相應於電動車之一行動裝置提供至少一充電優惠卷,其中充電優惠卷具有一優惠內容與至少一屬性,且電動車或行動裝置係相應於一用戶辨識碼。接著,一伺服器透過一網路由一電動車充電站或行動裝置接收一充電請求,其中充電請求至少包括相應電動車充電站之一充電站辨識碼與用戶辨識碼。伺服器透過網路致使電動車充電站執行一充電作業。伺服器依據用戶辨識碼取得相應電動車或行動裝置之充電優惠卷,且依據充電站辨識碼及充電優惠卷之屬性,判斷充電優惠卷是否適用於充電作業。當充電優惠卷適用於充電作業時,依據充電優惠卷之優惠內容將相應充電作業之一充電費用進行折扣。 An embodiment of the present invention relates to a charging management method for electric vehicles that can use coupons intelligently. Firstly, provide at least one charging coupon for an electric vehicle or a mobile device corresponding to the electric vehicle, wherein the charging coupon has a preferential content and at least one attribute, and the electric vehicle or the mobile device is corresponding to a user identification code. Next, a server receives a charging request from an electric vehicle charging station or mobile device through a network, wherein the charging request at least includes a charging station identification code and a user identification code of the corresponding electric vehicle charging station. The server causes the electric vehicle charging station to perform a charging operation through the network. The server obtains the charging coupon of the corresponding electric vehicle or mobile device according to the user identification code, and judges whether the charging coupon is applicable to the charging operation according to the charging station identification code and the attributes of the charging coupon. When the charging coupon is applicable to the charging operation, one of the charging fees for the corresponding charging operation will be discounted according to the discount content of the charging coupon.
本發明實施例之一種可智慧使用優惠卷之電動車充電管理系統至少包括相應於一電動車之一行動裝置、至少一電動車充電站以及一伺服器。伺服器係透過一網路連接至電動車充電站,對於電動車或行動裝置提供至少一充電優惠卷,其中充電優惠卷具有一優惠內容與至少一屬性,且電動車或行動裝置係相應於一用戶辨識碼,透過網路由電動車充電 站或行動裝置接收一充電請求,其中充電請求至少包括相應電動車充電站之一充電站辨識碼與用戶辨識碼,透過網路致使電動車充電站執行一充電作業,依據用戶辨識碼取得相應電動車或行動裝置之充電優惠卷,且依據充電站辨識碼及充電優惠卷之屬性,判斷充電優惠卷是否適用於充電作業,且當充電優惠卷適用於充電作業時,依據充電優惠卷之優惠內容將相應充電作業之一充電費用進行折扣。 An electric vehicle charging management system capable of intelligently using coupons in an embodiment of the present invention includes at least one mobile device corresponding to an electric vehicle, at least one electric vehicle charging station, and a server. The server is connected to the electric vehicle charging station through a network, and provides at least one charging coupon for the electric vehicle or mobile device, wherein the charging coupon has a discount content and at least one attribute, and the electric vehicle or mobile device is corresponding to a Subscriber identification code, charging electric vehicles through the network The station or mobile device receives a charging request, wherein the charging request at least includes a charging station identification code and a user identification code of the corresponding electric vehicle charging station, causes the electric vehicle charging station to perform a charging operation through the network, and obtains the corresponding electric vehicle according to the user identification code. Charging coupons for cars or mobile devices, and according to the identification code of the charging station and the attributes of the charging coupons, determine whether the charging coupons are applicable to charging operations, and when the charging coupons are applicable to charging operations, according to the discount content of the charging coupons Discount the charging fee for one of the corresponding charging operations.
在一些實施例中,伺服器可以依據充電站辨識碼取得相應電動車充電站之一充電站類型,並且伺服器判斷相應電動車充電站之充電站類型是否符合充電優惠卷之屬性所定義之一特定類型。當相應電動車充電站之充電站類型符合充電優惠卷之屬性所定義之該特定類型時,判斷充電優惠卷適用於充電作業,且依據充電優惠卷之優惠內容將相應充電作業之充電費用進行折扣。 In some embodiments, the server can obtain a charging station type of the corresponding electric vehicle charging station according to the charging station identification code, and the server determines whether the charging station type of the corresponding electric vehicle charging station conforms to one of the attributes defined in the charging coupon specific type. When the charging station type of the corresponding electric vehicle charging station matches the specific type defined by the attribute of the charging coupon, it is judged that the charging coupon is suitable for the charging operation, and the charging fee for the corresponding charging operation is discounted according to the discount content of the charging coupon .
在一些實施例中,伺服器可以依據充電站辨識碼取得相應電動車充電站之一充電站位置,判斷相應電動車充電站之充電站位置是否位於充電優惠卷之屬性所定義之一特定區域,當相應電動車充電站之充電站位置位於充電優惠卷之屬性所定義之特定區域時,判斷充電優惠卷適用於充電作業,且依據充電優惠卷之優惠內容將相應充電作業之充電費用進行折扣。 In some embodiments, the server can obtain a charging station location of the corresponding electric vehicle charging station according to the charging station identification code, and determine whether the charging station location of the corresponding electric vehicle charging station is located in a specific area defined by the attribute of the charging coupon, When the charging station of the corresponding electric vehicle charging station is located in a specific area defined by the attribute of the charging coupon, it is determined that the charging coupon is applicable to the charging operation, and the charging fee for the corresponding charging operation is discounted according to the discount content of the charging coupon.
在一些實施例中,伺服器可以取得相應充電優惠卷之一有效期間,依據一目前時間與相應充電優惠卷之有效期間判斷充電優惠卷是否有效,以及當充電優惠卷有效時,依據充電優惠卷之優惠內容將相應充電作業之充電費用進行折扣。 In some embodiments, the server can obtain a valid period of the corresponding charging coupon, judge whether the charging coupon is valid according to a current time and the valid period of the corresponding charging coupon, and when the charging coupon is valid, according to the charging coupon The preferential content will discount the charging fee of the corresponding charging operation.
在一些實施例中,伺服器可以取得相應充電優惠卷之一已經使用次數,判斷充電優惠卷之已經使用次數是否已經超過一既定次數,以 及當已經使用次數並未超過既定次數時,依據充電優惠卷之優惠內容將相應充電作業之充電費用進行折扣。 In some embodiments, the server can obtain the number of times the corresponding charging coupon has been used, and determine whether the number of times the charging coupon has been used has exceeded a predetermined number of times, so as to And when the number of times of use has not exceeded the predetermined number of times, the charging fee for the corresponding charging operation will be discounted according to the preferential content of the charging coupon.
在一些實施例中,其中充電優惠卷之優惠內容係以充電費用之一既定百分比進行折扣、或一既定金額進行折扣。 In some embodiments, the preferential content of the charging coupon is a discount of a predetermined percentage of the charging fee, or a predetermined amount of discount.
在一些實施例中,可以取得相應用戶辨識碼之一會員生效日期,依據一目前日期與會員生效日期判斷電動車或行動裝置是否係一新會員狀態,以及當電動車或行動裝置係新會員狀態時,依據充電優惠卷之優惠內容將相應充電作業之充電費用進行折扣。 In some embodiments, a membership effective date of the corresponding user identification code can be obtained, and whether the electric vehicle or mobile device is a new member status is determined according to a current date and the membership effective date, and when the electric vehicle or mobile device is a new member status , the charging fee for the corresponding charging operation will be discounted according to the preferential content of the charging coupon.
在一些實施例中,可以於行動裝置中選擇充電優惠卷,相應於充電優惠卷之選擇,伺服器依據充電優惠卷之屬性決定符合充電優惠卷之屬性之至少一候選電動車充電站,以及將候選電動車充電站透過行動裝置之一使用者介面進行顯示。 In some embodiments, the charging coupon can be selected on the mobile device. Corresponding to the selection of the charging coupon, the server determines at least one candidate electric vehicle charging station that matches the attribute of the charging coupon according to the attribute of the charging coupon, and Candidate electric vehicle charging stations are displayed through a user interface of the mobile device.
在一些實施例中,可以取得相應行動裝置目前所處之一特定位置,或接收特定位置之指定,伺服器依據充電優惠卷之屬性決定相應特定位置之一特定區域範圍內符合充電優惠卷之屬性之候選電動車充電站,以及將候選電動車充電站透過行動裝置之使用者介面進行顯示。 In some embodiments, it is possible to obtain a specific location where the corresponding mobile device is currently located, or receive a designation of a specific location, and the server determines according to the attribute of the charging coupon that the corresponding specific location matches the attribute of the charging coupon within a specific area. The candidate electric vehicle charging stations, and display the candidate electric vehicle charging stations through the user interface of the mobile device.
本發明上述方法可以透過程式碼方式存在。當程式碼被機器載入且執行時,機器變成用以實行本發明之裝置。 The above-mentioned method of the present invention may exist in a coded manner. When the program code is loaded and executed by the machine, the machine becomes a device for implementing the present invention.
為使本發明之上述目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖示,詳細說明如下。 In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific examples are given together with the accompanying drawings and detailed descriptions are as follows.
100:可智慧使用優惠卷之電動車充電管理系統 100: Electric vehicle charging management system that can use coupons intelligently
112:第一充電站 112: The first charging station
114:第二充電站 114: Second charging station
EV1、EV2:電動車 EV1, EV2: electric vehicles
120:網路 120: Network
130:伺服器 130: server
132:儲存單元 132: storage unit
DB:資料庫 DB: database
134:網路連接單元 134: Network connection unit
136:處理器 136: Processor
140:行動裝置 140:Mobile device
142:儲存單元 142: storage unit
AP:應用程式 AP: Application
144:網路連接單元 144: Network connection unit
146:處理器 146: Processor
200:充電站 200: charging station
212:儲存單元 212: storage unit
214:網路連接單元 214: Network connection unit
216:充電槍 216: Charging gun
218:處理單元 218: Processing unit
S510、S520、S530、S540、S550、S560:步驟 S510, S520, S530, S540, S550, S560: steps
S610、S620、S630、S640、S650:步驟 S610, S620, S630, S640, S650: steps
S710、S720、S730、S740、S750:步驟 S710, S720, S730, S740, S750: Steps
S810、S820、S830、S840:步驟 S810, S820, S830, S840: steps
S910、S920、S930、S940:步驟 S910, S920, S930, S940: Steps
S1010、S1020、S1030、S1040:步驟 S1010, S1020, S1030, S1040: steps
S1110、S1120、S1130:步驟 S1110, S1120, S1130: steps
S1210、S1220、S1230、S1240:步驟 S1210, S1220, S1230, S1240: steps
第1圖為一示意圖係顯示依據本發明實施例之可智慧使用優惠卷之電動車充電管理系統。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram showing an electric vehicle charging management system that can use coupons intelligently according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖為一示意圖係顯示依據本發明實施例之電動車充電站。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an electric vehicle charging station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖為一示意圖係顯示依據本發明實施例之伺服器。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖為一示意圖係顯示依據本發明實施例之行動裝置。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a mobile device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖為一流程圖係顯示依據本發明實施例之可智慧使用優惠卷之電動車充電管理方法。 FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing a charging management method for an electric vehicle that can use coupons intelligently according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第6圖為一流程圖係顯示依據本發明另一實施例之可智慧使用優惠卷之電動車充電管理方法。 FIG. 6 is a flow chart showing an electric vehicle charging management method that can use coupons intelligently according to another embodiment of the present invention.
第7圖為一流程圖係顯示依據本發明另一實施例之可智慧使用優惠卷之電動車充電管理方法。 FIG. 7 is a flow chart showing an electric vehicle charging management method that can use coupons intelligently according to another embodiment of the present invention.
第8圖為一流程圖係顯示依據本發明另一實施例之可智慧使用優惠卷之電動車充電管理方法。 FIG. 8 is a flow chart showing an electric vehicle charging management method that can use coupons intelligently according to another embodiment of the present invention.
第9圖為一流程圖係顯示依據本發明另一實施例之可智慧使用優惠卷之電動車充電管理方法。 FIG. 9 is a flow chart showing an electric vehicle charging management method that can use coupons intelligently according to another embodiment of the present invention.
第10圖為一流程圖係顯示依據本發明另一實施例之可智慧使用優惠卷之電動車充電管理方法。 FIG. 10 is a flow chart showing an electric vehicle charging management method that can use coupons intelligently according to another embodiment of the present invention.
第11圖為一流程圖係顯示依據本發明另一實施例之可智慧使用優惠卷之電動車充電管理方法。 FIG. 11 is a flow chart showing an electric vehicle charging management method that can use coupons intelligently according to another embodiment of the present invention.
第12圖為一流程圖係顯示依據本發明另一實施例之可智慧使用優惠卷之電動車充電管理方法。 FIG. 12 is a flow chart showing an electric vehicle charging management method that can use coupons intelligently according to another embodiment of the present invention.
第1圖顯示依據本發明實施例之可智慧使用優惠卷之電動車充電管理系統。依據本發明實施例之可智慧使用優惠卷之電動車充電管理系統100包括複數電動車充電站,如電動車充電站(112、114)、及透過一網路120分別與個別電動車充電站連接之一伺服器130。個別充電站可以提供
電動車(EV1、EV2)進行一充電作業。在一些實施例中,網路120可以為有線網路、電信網路、與無線網路,如Wi-Fi網路等。伺服器130可以透過網路120接收來自電動車充電站(112、114)的各種資料,並傳送相關信號給電動車充電站(112、114)。電動車充電站(112、114)可以依據由伺服器130接收之信號來進行相關作業。舉例來說,當電動車EV1透過電動車充電站112的一充電槍耦接至電動車充電站112以進行一充電作業時,電動車充電站112可持續將相應電動車EV1之充電作業的充電資訊透過網路120進行傳送,伺服器130可透過網路120由電動車充電站112接收相應充電作業之充電資訊。類似地,當電動車EV2透過電動車充電站114的一充電槍耦接至電動車充電站114以進行一充電作業時,電動車充電站114可持續將相應電動車EV2的充電作業的充電資訊透過網路120進行傳送,伺服器130可透過網路120由電動車充電站114接收相應充電作業之充電資訊。
Figure 1 shows an electric vehicle charging management system that can use coupons intelligently according to an embodiment of the present invention. According to the embodiment of the present invention, the electric vehicle charging
值得注意的是,使用者可以將電動車EV1與電動車充電站112互相連接,如將充電槍插入電動車的充電接口,以送出相應於電動車充電站112的充電請求,以利用電動車充電站112對電動車輛EV1進行充電作業。類似地,使用者可以將電動車EV2與電動車充電站114互相連接,如將充電槍插入電動車的充電接口,以送出相應於電動車充電站114的充電請求,以利用電動車充電站114對電動車輛EV2進行充電作業。值得注意的是,在一些實施例中,伺服器130可以直接或間接接收來自相應電動車EV1車主的一行動裝置140的充電請求,依據充電請求產生充電授權指令並透過網路120傳送至電動車充電站112,以致使電動車充電站112輸出電力給與其電連接之電動車EV1,如電動機車或電動汽車等,或禁止電動車充電站112輸出電力給電動車EV1。提醒的是,在一些實施例中,充電請求可以伴隨一身分認證與/或一付費機制,在身分認證與/或付費機制完成之後才會產生充電授
權指令。在一些實施例中,電動車EV1的使用者可以利用其行動裝置下載並安裝一應用程式,以透過此應用程式的使用者介面產生充電請求。在一些實施例中,使用者可藉由應用程式的掃瞄功能掃描電動車充電站112上的一二維辨識碼,如快速回應碼(Quick Response Code,QR碼),以產生上述充電請求,從而啟動一充電程序。在一些實施例中,使用者可藉由應用程式選擇特定充電站,並執行一啟動功能,以產生上述充電請求,從而啟動一充電程序。值得注意的是,在一些實施例中,電動車EV1車主可以使用一實體感應卡,如RFID感應卡來接近電動車充電站112上之一感應區(第1圖中未顯示),用以產生相應之充電請求,並透過網路120傳送給伺服器130。提醒的是,在一些實施例中,使用者(電動車車主)可以具有一RFID感應卡。
It is worth noting that the user can connect the electric vehicle EV1 to the electric
提醒的是,電動車主之行動裝置140可以係任何具有上網能力之電子裝置,如行動電話、智慧型手機、個人數位助理、全球定位系統、及筆記型電腦等。在一些實施例中,行動裝置140可以透過網路120由雲端管理伺服器130接收相應充電作業的狀態資訊及通知。在一些實施例中,狀態資訊及通知可以包括通知電動車已經停止充電、通知進行移車、與/或通知電動車充電設備之充電槍已經拔離電動車等。
It is reminded that the
提醒的是,在一些實施例中,伺服器130可以對於電動車充電站執行一負載調整作業。具體來說,伺服器130可以產生指示並將指示透過網路120傳送至電動車充電站(112、114),以控制電動車充電站於特定時段以指定的電力參數,如指定的安培數來輸出電力給充電站連接之電動車,或禁止充電站輸出電力給電動車。
It is reminded that, in some embodiments, the
第2圖顯示依據本發明實施例之電動車充電站。第2圖所示之電動車充電站200可以適用於第1圖中之第一充電站112與第二充電站114,其具有處理運算能力以進行屬於電動車充電站的充電管理作業,並具有網
路連接功能以便傳送、接收、下載或更新充電管理運算所需的各種參數及資訊。
Fig. 2 shows an electric vehicle charging station according to an embodiment of the present invention. The electric
電動車充電站200至少包括一儲存單元212、一網路連接單元214、一充電槍216、及一處理單元218。儲存單元212可以係一記憶體,用以儲存並記錄相關資料,如電動車充電站所包含的電動車充電站資訊,如充電站辨識碼、充電站類型、充電站位置、充電請求資訊等。注意的是,前述資料僅為本案例子,本發明並未限定於此。網路連接單元214可以透過一網路,如有線網路、電信網路、與無線網路,如Wi-Fi網路等以便傳送、接收、下載或更新充電管理運算所需的各種參數及資訊。充電槍216可包含符合相同充電介面規格或符合不同充電介面規格之一或複數個充電連接器,其與對應電動車輛電性連接。處理單元218可以控制電動車充電站200中相關軟體與硬體之作業,並配合伺服器130執行本案之可智慧使用優惠卷之電動車充電管理方法,相關細節將於後進行說明。值得注意的是,在一些實施例中,處理單元218可為通用控制器、微控制器(Micro-Control Unit,MCU)、或數位訊號控制器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)等,用以提供資料分析、處理及運算之功能,但本發明並不限於此。在一實施例中,處理單元218可以將相應電動車輛之電量狀態利用網路連接單元214透過一網路進行傳送,供一雲端管理伺服器,如伺服器130進行後續之充電管理。在另一實施例中,處理單元218可透過伺服器130取得相應一充電作業之電力參數,並依據由伺服器130接收之電力參數決定輸出電力,並透過充電槍216將電力輸出至至少一電動車,以進行充電作業。值得注意的是,在一些實施例中,電動車充電站200可以包括一RFID讀取單元,用以感應一RFID卡之資訊,如電動車用戶之一用戶辨識碼。
The electric
必須注意的是,電動車充電站200具有一輸出電力上限值與
一輸出電力下限值。具體來說,電動車充電站200最高可以以此輸出電力上限值作為電力參數,以在一充電作業中輸出電力給電動車。另一方面,電動車充電站200最低需以此輸出電力下限值作為電力參數,以在一充電作業中輸出電力給電動車。必須說明的是,由於不同廠牌、不同型號的充電站可能具有不同的輸出電力上限值與輸出電力下限值。本發明並未限定於任何數值,該數值會因為不同的充電站而有所不同。
It must be noted that the electric
第3圖顯示依據本發明實施例之伺服器。如第3圖所示,依據本發明實施例之伺服器130可以係任何以處理器為基礎之電子裝置,其至少包括一儲存單元132、一網路連接單元134、與一處理器136。值得注意的是,伺服器130可以接收個別充電場域中個別電動車充電站的各種資料。伺服器130可以直接或間接接收來自一行動裝置或一電動車充電站的充電請求,依據充電請求完成身分確認等動作後,產生充電授權指令並透過網路傳送至對應之電動車充電站,以允許對應之電動車充電站輸出電力給與其電連接之一電動車,如電動機車或電動汽車等,或禁止電動車充電站輸出電力給電動車。儲存單元132,如一記憶體可以儲存並記錄相關資料,如相應電動車充電站的各種資料等。提醒的是,儲存單元132可以包括一資料庫DB,用以紀錄相應個別用戶之相關資訊,如相應之用戶辨識碼及其對應的充電優惠卷。充電優惠卷具有一優惠內容與至少一屬性,其中優惠內容可以指定相應此充電優惠卷的折扣方式,屬性可以指定相應此充電優惠卷的使用條件。值得注意的是,在一些實施例中,充電優惠卷之優惠內容可以係以充電費用之一既定百分比進行折扣、或一既定金額進行折扣。舉例來說,在一些實施例中,充電優惠卷之屬性可以包括有效期間、是否可與其他優惠卷一起使用、可以使用幾次、可以使用的時間、地點、充電站種類等等,但不限於此。在一些實施例中,充電站種類可以包括相應電動車充電站的
種類如交流電(AC)充電站與/或直流電(DC)充電站、充電效率如快充充電站或慢充充電站等等,但本發明並未限定於此。當一特定用戶進行充電時,充電作業產生之充電費用可以使用此特定用戶相應之充電優惠卷來進行折扣。舉例來說,在一實施例中,當一特定充電優惠卷的優惠內容為每次折扣100元且屬性為可以使用於任何AC充電站時,則使用此充電優惠卷在任一AC充電站進行電動車充電作業時可以減免100元的充電費用,然而在DC充電站進行電動車充電作業時則無法使用此充電優惠卷獲得任何充電費用的折扣。藉由網路連接單元134,伺服器130可以透過網路120,如有線網路、電信網路、與無線網路,如Wi-Fi網路與電動車充電站112與114相互耦接並進行通訊,並將相關資料/信號/指令透過網路120傳送給不同的電動車充電站,以控制電動車充電站是否輸出電力及指定電力參數輸出電力給電動車進行充電。處理器136可以控制伺服器130中相關軟體與硬體之作業,並執行本案之可智慧使用優惠卷之電動車充電管理方法,相關細節將於後進行說明。值得注意的是,在一些實施例中,處理器136可為通用控制器、微控制器(Micro-Control Unit,MCU)、或數位訊號控制器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)等,用以提供資料分析、處理及運算之功能,但本發明並不限於此。
Figure 3 shows a server according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , the
第4圖顯示依據本發明實施例之行動裝置。如第4圖所示,依據本發明實施例之行動裝置140可以係任何具有上網能力之電子裝置,如行動電話、智慧型手機、個人數位助理、全球定位系統、及筆記型電腦等。行動裝置140至少包括一儲存單元142、一網路連接單元144、與一處理器146。儲存單元142,如一記憶體可以儲存並記錄相關資料,如相應行動裝置所相應之一用戶之一用戶辨識碼及其對應的充電優惠卷,及透過網路120由伺服器130所接收的相關資料,如充電作業的狀態資訊及通知等。在一些
實施例中,充電優惠卷具有一優惠內容與至少一屬性,其中優惠內容可以指定相應此充電優惠卷的折扣方式,屬性可以指定相應此充電優惠卷的使用條件。值得注意的是,在一些實施例中,充電優惠卷之優惠內容可以係以充電費用之一既定百分比進行折扣、或一既定金額進行折扣。在一些實施例中,狀態資訊及通知可以包括通知電動車已經停止充電、通知進行移車、與/或通知電動車充電設備之充電槍已經拔離電動車等。提醒的是,儲存單元142可以包括一應用程式AP。應用程式AP係用進行電動車充電之用。應用程式AP可以包括一使用者介面,透過此使用者介面可以對於一特定電動車充電站產生充電請求。另外,透過此使用者介面可以顯示所有充電優惠卷並選擇特定的充電優惠卷。另外,應用程式AP可以具有一掃瞄功能,用以掃描特定電動車充電站上的一二維辨識碼,如QR碼,以產生上述充電請求,從而啟動一充電程序。藉由網路連接單元144,行動裝置140可以透過網路120,如有線網路、電信網路、與無線網路,如Wi-Fi網路與伺服器130相互耦接並進行通訊。處理器146可以控制行動裝置140中相關軟體與硬體之作業,並配合執行本案之可智慧使用優惠卷之電動車充電管理方法,相關細節將於後進行說明。值得注意的是,在一些實施例中,處理器146可為通用控制器、微控制器(Micro-Control Unit,MCU)、或數位訊號控制器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)等,用以提供資料分析、處理及運算之功能,但本發明並不限於此。
FIG. 4 shows a mobile device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the
第5圖顯示依據本發明實施例之可智慧使用優惠卷之電動車充電管理方法。依據本發明實施例之可智慧使用優惠卷之電動車充電管理方法適用於與至少一電動車充電站透過一網路耦接之一伺服器、一電動車、與相應於電動車之一行動裝置。 Fig. 5 shows an electric vehicle charging management method that can use coupons intelligently according to an embodiment of the present invention. The electric vehicle charging management method capable of intelligently using coupons according to the embodiment of the present invention is applicable to a server coupled to at least one electric vehicle charging station through a network, an electric vehicle, and a mobile device corresponding to the electric vehicle .
首先,如步驟S510,對於電動車或行動裝置提供至少一充 電優惠卷。其中,充電優惠卷具有一優惠內容與至少一屬性,且電動車或行動裝置係相應於一用戶辨識碼。其中一充電優惠卷的優惠內容可以指定相應此充電優惠卷的折扣方式,屬性可以指定相應此充電優惠卷的使用條件。舉例來說,在一些實施例中,充電優惠卷之屬性可以包括有效期間、是否可與其他優惠卷一起使用、可以使用幾次、可以使用的時間、地點、充電站種類等等,但不限於此。在一些實施例中,充電站種類可以包括相應電動車充電站的電器特性種類如交流電(AC)充電站與/或直流電(DC)充電站、充電效率如快充充電站或慢充充電站等等,但本發明並未限定於此。值得注意的是,在一些實施例中,充電優惠卷之優惠內容可以係以充電費用之一既定百分比進行折扣、或一既定金額進行折扣。接著,如步驟S520,伺服器透過網路由電動車充電站或行動裝置接收一充電請求。其中,充電請求至少包括相應電動車充電站之一充電站辨識碼與用戶辨識碼。值得注意的是,在一些實施例中,使用者可以將電動車EV1與第一充電站互相連接,如將充電槍插入電動車的充電接口,以送出相應於第一充電站的充電請求。在一些實施例中,伺服器可以直接或間接接收來自相應電動車EV1車主的一行動裝置的充電請求。提醒的是,在一些實施例中,使用者可利用行動裝置中應用程式的掃瞄功能掃描第一充電站上的一快速回應碼,以產生上述充電請求。在一些實施例中,使用者可利用行動裝置中應用程式選擇第一充電站,並執行一啟動功能,以產生上述充電請求。在一些實施例中,電動車EV1車主可以使用一RFID感應卡來接近第一充電站上之感應區,用以產生相應之充電請求。如步驟S530,伺服器透過網路致使電動車充電站執行一充電作業。接著,如步驟S540,伺服器依據用戶辨識碼取得相應電動車或行動裝置之充電優惠卷,並依據充電站辨識碼及充電優惠卷之屬性,判斷充電優惠卷是否適用於充電作業。具體來說,伺服器可以依 據充電站辨識碼自一資料庫取得對應於充電優惠卷之屬性的相關資料與充電優惠卷之屬性資料進行比對以判斷充電優惠卷是否適用於充電作業。關於如何依據充電站辨識碼及充電優惠卷之屬性,判斷充電優惠卷是否適用於充電作業的相關細節將於後進行說明。當判斷充電優惠卷不適用於充電作業時(步驟S550的否),結束流程。當判斷充電優惠卷適用於充電作業時時(步驟S550的是),如步驟S560,伺服器依據充電優惠卷之優惠內容將相應充電作業之一充電費用進行折扣。換言之,伺服器可以自動判斷充電優惠卷是否有符合使用條件,並利用充電優惠卷之優惠內容將相應充電作業之充電費用進行折扣。舉例來說,在一實施例中,當充電費用為1000元且第一充電優惠卷的優惠內容為折扣百分之五十時,使用第一充電優惠卷後的充電費用為500元。在另一實施例中,當充電費用為1000元且第二充電優惠卷的優惠內容為折扣200元時,使用第二充電優惠卷後的充電費用為800元。在一些實施例中,當相應電動車或行動裝置之充電優惠卷有一張以上時,伺服器可於判斷一充電優惠卷不適用於充電作業時,自動取得其他充電優惠卷依序進行步驟S540的判斷,直到找到適用於充電作業的充電優惠卷或者在所有充電優惠卷都比對過且均不適用於充電作業時停止。 First, as step S510, provide at least one charger for electric vehicles or mobile devices Electric coupons. Wherein, the charging coupon has a discount content and at least one attribute, and the electric vehicle or mobile device corresponds to a user identification code. The discount content of one of the charging coupons can specify the discount method corresponding to the charging coupon, and the attribute can specify the usage conditions corresponding to the charging coupon. For example, in some embodiments, the attributes of the charging coupon may include validity period, whether it can be used together with other coupons, how many times it can be used, the time, location, type of charging station, etc., but not limited to this. In some embodiments, the type of charging station may include the type of electrical characteristics of the corresponding electric vehicle charging station, such as alternating current (AC) charging station and/or direct current (DC) charging station, charging efficiency such as fast charging charging station or slow charging charging station, etc. etc., but the present invention is not limited thereto. It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the preferential content of the charging coupon can be discounted by a predetermined percentage of the charging fee, or by a predetermined amount. Next, in step S520, the server receives a charging request from the electric vehicle charging station or the mobile device through the network. Wherein, the charging request at least includes a charging station identification code and a user identification code of the corresponding electric vehicle charging station. It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the user can connect the electric vehicle EV1 to the first charging station, such as inserting a charging gun into the charging interface of the electric vehicle, to send a charging request corresponding to the first charging station. In some embodiments, the server can directly or indirectly receive a charging request from a mobile device of a corresponding electric vehicle EV1 owner. It is reminded that, in some embodiments, the user can use the scanning function of the application in the mobile device to scan a quick response code on the first charging station to generate the above charging request. In some embodiments, the user can use an application in the mobile device to select the first charging station and execute an activation function to generate the above-mentioned charging request. In some embodiments, the owner of the electric vehicle EV1 can use an RFID proximity card to approach the sensing area on the first charging station to generate a corresponding charging request. In step S530, the server causes the electric vehicle charging station to perform a charging operation through the network. Next, in step S540, the server obtains the charging coupon of the corresponding electric vehicle or mobile device according to the user identification code, and determines whether the charging coupon is applicable to the charging operation according to the charging station identification code and the attribute of the charging coupon. Specifically, the server can rely on According to the charging station identification code, the relevant data corresponding to the attribute of the charging coupon is obtained from a database and compared with the attribute data of the charging coupon to determine whether the charging coupon is suitable for the charging operation. The details of how to judge whether the charging coupon is applicable to the charging operation according to the charging station identification code and the attribute of the charging coupon will be explained later. When it is determined that the charging coupon is not applicable to the charging operation (No in step S550 ), the process ends. When it is determined that the charging coupon is applicable to the charging operation (Yes in step S550 ), in step S560 , the server discounts one of the charging fees of the corresponding charging operation according to the preferential content of the charging coupon. In other words, the server can automatically determine whether the charging coupon meets the usage conditions, and use the discount content of the charging coupon to discount the charging fee for the corresponding charging operation. For example, in one embodiment, when the charging fee is 1000 yuan and the preferential content of the first charging coupon is 50% discount, the charging fee after using the first charging coupon is 500 yuan. In another embodiment, when the charging fee is 1000 yuan and the preferential content of the second charging coupon is a discount of 200 yuan, the charging fee after using the second charging coupon is 800 yuan. In some embodiments, when there are more than one charging coupons for the corresponding electric vehicle or mobile device, the server can automatically obtain other charging coupons and proceed to step S540 in sequence when it is judged that a charging coupon is not suitable for the charging operation. Judging until a charging coupon applicable to the charging operation is found or when all charging coupons have been compared and none of them are applicable to the charging operation, stop.
在一些實施例中,當用戶具有多種可以應用的充電優惠卷時,伺服器可以自動判斷可應用的充電優惠卷有哪些並依據一種以上充電優惠卷之優惠內容將相應充電作業之充電費用進行折扣。換言之,在可以同時使用多種充電優惠卷的情境下,伺服器可以自動累加不同充電優惠卷的折扣。在一些實施例中,當用戶具有多種可以應用的充電優惠卷時,伺服器可以從所有充電優惠卷之優惠內容中自動選擇折扣最多的一者,並據此將相應充電作業之充電費用進行折扣。換言之,在只能使用單一優惠卷的情境下,伺服器可以自動選擇最佳的優惠卷進行折扣。 In some embodiments, when the user has multiple applicable charging coupons, the server can automatically determine which charging coupons are applicable and discount the charging fee for the corresponding charging operation according to the preferential content of more than one charging coupon . In other words, in the situation where multiple charging coupons can be used at the same time, the server can automatically accumulate the discounts of different charging coupons. In some embodiments, when the user has multiple charging coupons that can be applied, the server can automatically select the one with the most discount from the discount content of all charging coupons, and accordingly discount the charging fee for the corresponding charging operation . In other words, in the situation where only one coupon can be used, the server can automatically select the best coupon for discount.
第6圖顯示依據本發明另一實施例之可智慧使用優惠卷之電動車充電管理方法。依據本發明實施例之可智慧使用優惠卷之電動車充電管理方法適用於與至少一電動車充電站透過一網路耦接之一伺服器、一電動車、與相應於電動車之一行動裝置。在此實施例中,伺服器可以依據相應電動車充電站之充電站類型與充電優惠卷之屬性所定義之一特定類型判斷充電優惠卷是否適用於充電作業。 Fig. 6 shows an electric vehicle charging management method that can use coupons intelligently according to another embodiment of the present invention. The electric vehicle charging management method capable of intelligently using coupons according to the embodiment of the present invention is applicable to a server coupled to at least one electric vehicle charging station through a network, an electric vehicle, and a mobile device corresponding to the electric vehicle . In this embodiment, the server can determine whether the charging coupon is applicable to the charging operation according to a specific type defined by the charging station type of the corresponding electric vehicle charging station and the attribute of the charging coupon.
首先,如步驟S610,伺服器依據充電站辨識碼取得相應電動車充電站之一充電站類型,並如步驟S620,判斷相應電動車充電站之充電站類型是否符合充電優惠卷之屬性所定義之一特定類型。如前所述,伺服器可以透過網路由電動車充電站或行動裝置接收一充電請求。其中,充電請求至少包括相應電動車充電站之一充電站辨識碼與用戶辨識碼。伺服器依據充電站辨識碼查找一資料庫以取得相應電動車充電站之一充電站類型,並且比對相應電動車充電站之充電站類型是否符合充電優惠卷之屬性所定義之特定類型。舉例來說,在一些實施例中,相應電動車充電站之充電站類型可以包括相應電動車充電站的電器特性種類如AC充電站與/或DC充電站、充電效率如快充充電站或慢充充電站等等,但本發明並未限定於此。在一些實施例中,充電優惠卷之屬性所定義之特定類型可為AC充電站、DC充電站、及AC充電站與DC充電站,分別表示此充電優惠卷僅適用於充電站類型為AC充電站的電動車充電站、僅適用於充電站類型為DC充電站的電動車充電站、及可同時適用於充電站類型為AC充電站或DC充電站的電動車充電站。當相應電動車充電站之充電站類型符合充電優惠卷之屬性所定義之該特定類型時(步驟S630的是),如步驟S640,伺服器判斷充電優惠卷適用於充電作業,且依據充電優惠卷之優惠內容將相應充電作業之充電費用進行折扣。在一些實施例中,充電優惠卷之優惠內容可以係以充電費用之 一既定百分比進行折扣、或一既定金額進行折扣。當相應電動車充電站之充電站類型不符合充電優惠卷之屬性所定義之特定類型時(步驟S630的否),如步驟S650,伺服器判斷充電優惠卷不適用於充電作業,結束流程。換言之,伺服器可以自動判斷相應電動車充電站之充電站類型是否符合充電優惠卷之屬性所定義之特定類型,並利用充電優惠卷之優惠內容將相應充電作業之充電費用進行折扣。 First, in step S610, the server obtains a charging station type of the corresponding electric vehicle charging station according to the charging station identification code, and in step S620, judges whether the charging station type of the corresponding electric vehicle charging station conforms to the definition defined by the attribute of the charging coupon a specific type. As mentioned above, the server can receive a charging request from the electric vehicle charging station or the mobile device through the network. Wherein, the charging request at least includes a charging station identification code and a user identification code of the corresponding electric vehicle charging station. The server searches a database according to the charging station identification code to obtain a charging station type of the corresponding electric vehicle charging station, and compares whether the charging station type of the corresponding electric vehicle charging station matches the specific type defined by the attribute of the charging coupon. For example, in some embodiments, the charging station type of the corresponding electric vehicle charging station may include the type of electrical characteristics of the corresponding electric vehicle charging station, such as AC charging station and/or DC charging station, charging efficiency such as fast charging station or slow charging station. Charging stations, etc., but the present invention is not limited thereto. In some embodiments, the specific types defined by the attributes of the charging coupons can be AC charging stations, DC charging stations, and AC charging stations and DC charging stations, respectively indicating that the charging coupons are only applicable to charging stations whose type is AC charging. The electric vehicle charging station of the station, only applicable to the electric vehicle charging station whose charging station type is DC charging station, and can be applied to the electric vehicle charging station whose charging station type is AC charging station or DC charging station at the same time. When the charging station type of the corresponding electric vehicle charging station matches the specific type defined by the attribute of the charging coupon (Yes in step S630), as in step S640, the server judges that the charging coupon is applicable to the charging operation, and according to the charging coupon The preferential content will discount the charging fee of the corresponding charging operation. In some embodiments, the preferential content of the charging coupon can be based on the charging fee Discount by a given percentage, or discount by a given amount. When the charging station type of the corresponding electric vehicle charging station does not conform to the specific type defined by the attribute of the charging coupon (No in step S630), as in step S650, the server determines that the charging coupon is not applicable to the charging operation, and ends the process. In other words, the server can automatically determine whether the charging station type of the corresponding electric vehicle charging station conforms to the specific type defined by the attribute of the charging coupon, and use the preferential content of the charging coupon to discount the charging fee for the corresponding charging operation.
第7圖顯示依據本發明另一實施例之可智慧使用優惠卷之電動車充電管理方法。在此實施例中,伺服器可以依據相應電動車充電站之充電站位置與充電優惠卷之屬性所定義之一特定區域判斷充電優惠卷是否適用於充電作業。 FIG. 7 shows an electric vehicle charging management method that can use coupons intelligently according to another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the server can determine whether the charging coupon is applicable to the charging operation according to a specific area defined by the charging station location of the corresponding electric vehicle charging station and the attribute of the charging coupon.
首先,如步驟S710,伺服器依據充電站辨識碼取得相應電動車充電站之一充電站位置,並如步驟S720,判斷相應電動車充電站之充電站位置是否位於充電優惠卷之屬性所定義之一特定區域。類似地,如前所述,伺服器可以透過網路由電動車充電站或行動裝置接收一充電請求。其中,充電請求至少包括相應電動車充電站之一充電站辨識碼與用戶辨識碼。伺服器依據充電站辨識碼查找一資料庫以取得相應電動車充電站之一充電站位置,並且比對相應電動車充電站之充電站位置與充電優惠卷之屬性所定義之特定區域以進行步驟S720的判斷。舉例來說,在一些實施例中,充電優惠卷之屬性所定義之特定區域可以是一特定的充電場域,如特定賣場或住宅停車場等,但本發明並未限定於此。當相應電動車充電站之充電站位置位於特定區域之內時(步驟S730的是),如步驟S740,伺服器判斷充電優惠卷適用於充電作業,且依據充電優惠卷之優惠內容將相應充電作業之充電費用進行折扣。在一些實施例中,充電優惠卷之優惠內容可以係以充電費用之一既定百分比進行折扣、或一既定金額進行折扣。當相應電動車 充電站之充電站位置位於特定區域之外時(步驟S730的否),如步驟S750,伺服器判斷充電優惠卷不適用於充電作業,結束流程。換言之,伺服器可以自動判斷相應電動車充電站之充電站位置是否符合充電優惠卷之屬性所定義之特定區域,並利用充電優惠卷之優惠內容將相應充電作業之充電費用進行折扣。 Firstly, in step S710, the server obtains the location of a charging station of the corresponding electric vehicle charging station according to the charging station identification code, and in step S720, determines whether the location of the charging station of the corresponding electric vehicle charging station is defined by the attribute of the charging coupon a specific area. Similarly, as mentioned above, the server can receive a charging request from the electric vehicle charging station or the mobile device through the network. Wherein, the charging request at least includes a charging station identification code and a user identification code of the corresponding electric vehicle charging station. The server searches a database according to the charging station identification code to obtain a charging station location of the corresponding electric vehicle charging station, and compares the charging station location of the corresponding electric vehicle charging station with the specific area defined by the attribute of the charging coupon to perform the steps S720 judgment. For example, in some embodiments, the specific area defined by the attribute of the charging coupon may be a specific charging area, such as a specific store or a residential parking lot, but the invention is not limited thereto. When the location of the charging station of the corresponding electric vehicle charging station is within the specific area (Yes in step S730), in step S740, the server determines that the charging coupon is applicable to the charging operation, and performs the corresponding charging operation according to the preferential content of the charging coupon Discount on the charging fee. In some embodiments, the preferential content of the charging coupon can be a discount of a predetermined percentage of the charging fee, or a predetermined amount of discount. When the corresponding electric vehicle When the location of the charging station of the charging station is outside the specific area (No in step S730), in step S750, the server determines that the charging coupon is not applicable to the charging operation, and ends the process. In other words, the server can automatically determine whether the charging station location of the corresponding electric vehicle charging station conforms to the specific area defined by the attribute of the charging coupon, and use the preferential content of the charging coupon to discount the charging fee for the corresponding charging operation.
第8圖顯示依據本發明另一實施例之可智慧使用優惠卷之電動車充電管理方法。在此實施例中,充電優惠卷包括一有效期間且伺服器可以依據相應充電優惠卷之有效期間判斷充電優惠卷是否適用於充電作業。 Fig. 8 shows an electric vehicle charging management method that can use coupons intelligently according to another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the charging coupon includes a valid period, and the server can determine whether the charging coupon is applicable to the charging operation according to the valid period of the corresponding charging coupon.
首先,如步驟S810,伺服器取得相應充電優惠卷之一有效期間,並如步驟S820,依據一目前時間與相應充電優惠卷之有效期間判斷充電優惠卷是否有效。在此步驟中,伺服器可以判斷目前時間是否落在相應充電優惠卷之有效期間內以判斷充電優惠卷是否有效。舉例來說,在一些實施例中,充電優惠卷之有效期間為一特定日期,伺服器可以判斷目前時間是否在特定日期之前,但本發明並未限定於此。當目前時間落在有效期間之內時,伺服器判斷充電優惠卷有效。當目前時間並未落在有效期間之內時,伺服器判斷充電優惠卷無效。當充電優惠卷無效時(步驟S830的否),結束流程。當充電優惠卷有效時(步驟S830的是),如步驟S840,伺服器依據充電優惠卷之優惠內容將相應充電作業之充電費用進行折扣。在一些實施例中,充電優惠卷之優惠內容可以係以充電費用之一既定百分比進行折扣、或一既定金額進行折扣。 First, in step S810, the server obtains a valid period of the corresponding charging coupon, and in step S820, judges whether the charging coupon is valid according to a current time and the valid period of the corresponding charging coupon. In this step, the server can determine whether the current time falls within the validity period of the corresponding charging coupon to determine whether the charging coupon is valid. For example, in some embodiments, the valid period of the charging coupon is a specific date, and the server can determine whether the current time is before the specific date, but the present invention is not limited thereto. When the current time falls within the validity period, the server determines that the charging coupon is valid. When the current time does not fall within the valid period, the server determines that the charging coupon is invalid. When the charging coupon is invalid (No in step S830), the process ends. When the charging coupon is valid (Yes in step S830 ), in step S840 , the server discounts the charging fee for the corresponding charging operation according to the preferential content of the charging coupon. In some embodiments, the preferential content of the charging coupon can be a discount of a predetermined percentage of the charging fee, or a predetermined amount of discount.
第9圖顯示依據本發明另一實施例之可智慧使用優惠卷之電動車充電管理方法。在此實施例中,充電優惠卷包括一既定使用次數且伺服器可以依據相應充電優惠卷之既定使用次數與已經使用次數判斷充電優 惠卷是否適用於充電作業。 FIG. 9 shows an electric vehicle charging management method that can use coupons intelligently according to another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the charging coupon includes a predetermined number of times of use, and the server can determine the charging priority according to the predetermined number of times of use and the number of times that the corresponding charging coupon has been used. Whether the coupon is applicable to the charging operation.
首先,如步驟S910,伺服器取得相應充電優惠卷之一已經使用次數,並如步驟S920,判斷充電優惠卷之已經使用次數是否已經超過相應充電優惠卷之既定次數。值得注意的是,在一些實施例中,伺服器可以在資料庫中記錄個別充電優惠卷的已經使用次數。當已經使用次數超過既定次數時(步驟S930的是),表示充電優惠卷已經失效,結束流程。當已經使用次數並未超過既定次數時(步驟S930的否),如步驟S940,表示充電優惠卷仍有效,伺服器依據充電優惠卷之優惠內容將相應充電作業之充電費用進行折扣。在一些實施例中,充電優惠卷之優惠內容可以係以充電費用之一既定百分比進行折扣、或一既定金額進行折扣。 First, in step S910, the server obtains the number of times that one of the corresponding charging coupons has been used, and in step S920, determines whether the number of times that the charging coupon has been used has exceeded the predetermined number of times of the corresponding charging coupon. It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the server can record the number of usages of individual charging coupons in the database. When the number of times of use exceeds the predetermined number of times (Yes in step S930 ), it means that the charging coupon has expired, and the process ends. When the number of times of use has not exceeded the predetermined number of times (No in step S930), as in step S940, it means that the charging coupon is still valid, and the server discounts the charging fee for the corresponding charging operation according to the preferential content of the charging coupon. In some embodiments, the preferential content of the charging coupon can be a discount of a predetermined percentage of the charging fee, or a predetermined amount of discount.
第10圖顯示依據本發明另一實施例之可智慧使用優惠卷之電動車充電管理方法。在此實施例中,具有新會員身分的用戶可以額外使用充電優惠卷之優惠內容進行折扣。首先,如步驟S1010,伺服器取得相應用戶辨識碼之會員生效日期。提醒的是,在一些實施例中,用戶可以利用行動裝置之應用程式進行會員之申請與設定,伺服器可以記錄用戶的會員生效日期。如步驟S1020,伺服器依據目前日期與會員生效日期判斷電動車或行動裝置是否係一新會員狀態。提醒的是,在一些實施例中,當目前日期與會員生效日期在一既定時間週期內時如一周或一個月,上述電動車或行動裝置係為新會員狀態,但本發明並未限定於此。當電動車或行動裝置並非新會員狀態時(步驟S1030的否),結束流程。當電動車或行動裝置係新會員狀態時(步驟S1030的是),如步驟S1040,伺服器依據充電優惠卷之優惠內容將相應充電作業之充電費用進行折扣。舉例來說,在一實施例中,優惠內容可以是新會員折價100元,因此當電動車或行動裝置係新會員狀態且相應充電作業之充電費用為500元時,折扣後的充電費用為400元。在另一 實施例中,優惠內容可以是新會員免費(即:折扣百分之一百),因此當電動車或行動裝置係新會員狀態且相應充電作業之充電費用為500元時,折扣後的充電費用為0元。提醒的是,在一些實施例中,上述優惠內容及新會員的定義可以在應用程式中進行顯示。 Fig. 10 shows an electric vehicle charging management method that can use coupons intelligently according to another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the user with the new membership status can additionally use the preferential content of the charging coupon for discount. First, in step S1010, the server obtains the effective date of membership of the corresponding user identification code. It is reminded that, in some embodiments, the user can use the application program of the mobile device to apply for and set the membership, and the server can record the effective date of the user's membership. In step S1020, the server judges whether the electric vehicle or the mobile device is a new member according to the current date and the effective date of membership. It is reminded that, in some embodiments, when the current date and the effective date of membership are within a predetermined period of time, such as one week or one month, the above-mentioned electric vehicle or mobile device is a new member status, but the present invention is not limited thereto . When the electric vehicle or mobile device is not in the new member state (No in step S1030), the process ends. When the electric vehicle or mobile device is a new member (Yes in step S1030 ), in step S1040 , the server discounts the charging fee for the corresponding charging operation according to the preferential content of the charging coupon. For example, in one embodiment, the preferential content may be that new members get a discount of 100 yuan. Therefore, when the electric vehicle or mobile device is a new member and the charging fee for the corresponding charging operation is 500 yuan, the discounted charging fee is 400 yuan. Yuan. in another In the embodiment, the preferential content may be free for new members (i.e. a 100% discount), so when the electric vehicle or mobile device is a new member and the charging fee for the corresponding charging operation is 500 yuan, the discounted charging fee is 0 yuan. It is reminded that, in some embodiments, the above-mentioned preferential content and the definition of new members can be displayed in the application program.
值得注意的是,在一些實施例中,當用戶選擇使用特定優惠卷時,本案可以依據用戶選取的優惠卷,挑選出符合選取的優惠卷的候選電動車充電站提示用戶進行電動車充電作業。 It is worth noting that in some embodiments, when the user chooses to use a specific coupon, this case can select a candidate electric vehicle charging station that matches the selected coupon according to the coupon selected by the user and prompt the user to perform electric vehicle charging operations.
第11圖顯示依據本發明另一實施例之可智慧使用優惠卷之電動車充電管理方法。在此實施例中,可以依據用戶指定或選取的充電優惠卷的屬性決定對應的候選電動車充電站。首先,如步驟S1110,於行動裝置中選擇充電優惠卷。提醒的是,在一些實施例中,上述充電優惠卷可以在行動裝置之應用程式中進行顯示,使用者可利用行動裝置中應用程式之使用者介面選擇上述充電優惠卷,並利用應用程式將選取結果透過網路傳送至伺服器。如步驟S1120,相應於充電優惠卷之選擇,伺服器依據充電優惠卷之屬性決定符合充電優惠卷之屬性之至少一候選電動車充電站。換言之,在此步驟中,候選電動車充電站為符合充電優惠卷之屬性的電動車充電站。接著,如步驟S1130,將候選電動車充電站透過行動裝置之一使用者介面進行顯示。提醒的是,在一些實施例中,行動裝置之使用者介面可以顯示候選電動車充電站的位置及相關資訊,例如標示候選電動車充電站的位置在一地圖上。換言之,透過用戶的行動裝置之使用者介面,用戶可以知道哪些候選電動車充電站可以使用選定的充電優惠卷,並且可以在候選電動車充電站中選擇一者進行充電作業,藉由使用選定的充電優惠卷在選定的候選電動車充電站進行充電作業以獲得相應充電作業的充電費用的折扣。 FIG. 11 shows an electric vehicle charging management method that can use coupons intelligently according to another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the corresponding candidate electric vehicle charging station can be determined according to the attribute of the charging coupon designated or selected by the user. First, in step S1110, select a charging coupon on the mobile device. It is reminded that, in some embodiments, the above-mentioned charging coupon can be displayed in the application program of the mobile device, and the user can use the user interface of the application program in the mobile device to select the above-mentioned charging coupon, and use the application program to select the above-mentioned charging coupon. The results are sent to the server over the network. In step S1120, corresponding to the selection of the charging coupon, the server determines at least one candidate electric vehicle charging station according to the attribute of the charging coupon according to the attribute of the charging coupon. In other words, in this step, the candidate electric vehicle charging station is an electric vehicle charging station that meets the attributes of the charging coupon. Next, in step S1130, the candidate electric vehicle charging stations are displayed through a user interface of the mobile device. It is reminded that, in some embodiments, the user interface of the mobile device can display the location of the candidate electric vehicle charging station and related information, for example, marking the location of the candidate electric vehicle charging station on a map. In other words, through the user interface of the user's mobile device, the user can know which candidate electric vehicle charging stations can use the selected charging coupon, and can choose one of the candidate electric vehicle charging stations to perform the charging operation, by using the selected Charging coupons are used to perform charging operations at selected candidate electric vehicle charging stations to obtain discounts on the charging fees for corresponding charging operations.
在一些實施例中,當用戶選擇使用特定優惠卷時,本案可以偵測用戶所在位置並依據用戶選取的優惠卷與位置資訊,挑選出符合選取的優惠卷及位置範圍的候選電動車充電站提示用戶進行電動車充電作業。 In some embodiments, when the user chooses to use a specific coupon, this case can detect the user's location and select the candidate electric vehicle charging station that matches the selected coupon and location range according to the coupon and location information selected by the user. Users perform electric vehicle charging operations.
第12圖顯示依據本發明另一實施例之可智慧使用優惠卷之電動車充電管理方法。在此實施例中,可以依據用戶所在的位置或用戶指定的特定位置及充電優惠卷的屬性決定對應的候選電動車充電站。首先,如步驟S1210,於行動裝置中選擇充電優惠卷。提醒的是,在一些實施例中,上述充電優惠卷可以在行動裝置之應用程式中進行顯示,使用者可利用行動裝置中應用程式之使用者介面選擇上述充電優惠卷,並利用應用程式將選取結果透過網路傳送至伺服器。如步驟S1220,取得相應行動裝置目前所處之一特定位置,或接收特定位置之指定。提醒的是,在一些實施例中,上述特定位置之指定可以透過應用程式中進行接收,並且可將特定位置透過網路傳送至伺服器。如步驟S1230,伺服器依據充電優惠卷之屬性決定相應特定位置之一特定區域範圍內符合充電優惠卷之屬性之候選電動車充電站。換言之,在此步驟中,候選電動車充電站為同時符合充電優惠卷之屬性且位於相應特定位置之特定區域範圍內的電動車充電站。接著,如步驟S1240,將候選電動車充電站透過行動裝置之使用者介面進行顯示。提醒的是,在一些實施例中,行動裝置之使用者介面可以顯示候選電動車充電站的位置及相關資訊,例如標示候選電動車充電站的位置在一地圖上。換言之,透過用戶的行動裝置之使用者介面,用戶可以知道在相應特定位置的特定區域範圍內哪些候選電動車充電站可以使用選定的充電優惠卷,並且可以在候選電動車充電站中選擇一者進行充電作業,藉由使用選定的充電優惠卷在選定的候選電動車充電站進行充電作業以獲得相應充電作業的充電費用的折扣。 FIG. 12 shows an electric vehicle charging management method that can use coupons intelligently according to another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the corresponding candidate electric vehicle charging station can be determined according to the location of the user or a specific location designated by the user and the attribute of the charging coupon. First, in step S1210, select a charging coupon on the mobile device. It is reminded that, in some embodiments, the above-mentioned charging coupon can be displayed in the application program of the mobile device, and the user can use the user interface of the application program in the mobile device to select the above-mentioned charging coupon, and use the application program to select the above-mentioned charging coupon. The results are sent to the server over the network. In step S1220, obtain a specific location where the corresponding mobile device is currently located, or receive designation of a specific location. It is reminded that, in some embodiments, the designation of the above-mentioned specific location can be received through the application program, and the specific location can be sent to the server through the network. In step S1230, the server determines, according to the attribute of the charging coupon, a candidate electric vehicle charging station within a specific area corresponding to a specific location that meets the attribute of the charging coupon. In other words, in this step, the candidate electric vehicle charging station is an electric vehicle charging station that simultaneously meets the attributes of the charging coupon and is located within a specific area of a corresponding specific location. Next, as in step S1240, the candidate electric vehicle charging stations are displayed through the user interface of the mobile device. It is reminded that, in some embodiments, the user interface of the mobile device can display the location of the candidate electric vehicle charging station and related information, for example, marking the location of the candidate electric vehicle charging station on a map. In other words, through the user interface of the user's mobile device, the user can know which candidate electric vehicle charging stations within the specific area of the corresponding specific location can use the selected charging coupon, and can choose one of the candidate electric vehicle charging stations Carry out the charging operation, by using the selected charging coupon to perform the charging operation at the selected candidate electric vehicle charging station to obtain a discount on the charging fee of the corresponding charging operation.
因此,透過本案之可智慧使用優惠卷之電動車充電管理方法及系統可以對於電動車之充電作業智慧使用適合的優惠卷以獲取最大的充電費用折扣,並且也可以自動推薦適合的電動車充電站以便使用特定優惠卷,從而解除使用者使用優惠卷在電動車充電的困擾,便利使用者進行充電作業,進而增加電動車充電作業之充電與費用支付的彈性。 Therefore, through the electric vehicle charging management method and system that can intelligently use coupons in this case, it is possible to intelligently use suitable coupons for the charging operation of electric vehicles to obtain the largest discount on charging fees, and can also automatically recommend suitable electric vehicle charging stations. In order to use specific coupons, users are relieved of the trouble of using coupons to charge electric vehicles, and it is convenient for users to perform charging operations, thereby increasing the flexibility of charging and payment of electric vehicle charging operations.
本發明之方法,或特定型態或其部份,可以以程式碼的型態存在。程式碼可以包含於實體媒體,如軟碟、光碟片、硬碟、或是任何其他機器可讀取(如電腦可讀取)儲存媒體,亦或不限於外在形式之電腦程式產品,其中,當程式碼被機器,如電腦載入且執行時,此機器變成用以參與本發明之裝置。程式碼也可以透過一些傳送媒體,如電線或電纜、光纖、或是任何傳輸型態進行傳送,其中,當程式碼被機器,如電腦接收、載入且執行時,此機器變成用以參與本發明之裝置。當在一般用途處理單元實作時,程式碼結合處理單元提供一操作類似於應用特定邏輯電路之獨特裝置。 The methods of the present invention, or specific forms or parts thereof, may exist in the form of program codes. The code may be contained in a physical medium, such as a floppy disk, compact disc, hard disk, or any other machine-readable (such as computer-readable) storage medium, or a computer program product without limitation in external form, wherein, When the program code is loaded and executed by a machine, such as a computer, the machine becomes a device for participating in the present invention. Code may also be sent via some transmission medium, such as wire or cable, optical fiber, or any type of transmission in which when the code is received, loaded, and executed by a machine, such as a computer, that machine becomes the Invented device. When implemented on a general-purpose processing unit, the code combines with the processing unit to provide a unique device that operates similarly to application-specific logic circuits.
雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟悉此項技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可做些許更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person familiar with the art may make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention The scope of protection shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application.
S510、S520、S530、S540、S550、S560:步驟 S510, S520, S530, S540, S550, S560: steps
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