CN106643523A - Tobacco refined selection method and tobacco refined selection system - Google Patents

Tobacco refined selection method and tobacco refined selection system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106643523A
CN106643523A CN201611242759.6A CN201611242759A CN106643523A CN 106643523 A CN106643523 A CN 106643523A CN 201611242759 A CN201611242759 A CN 201611242759A CN 106643523 A CN106643523 A CN 106643523A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tobacco leaf
tobacco
conveyer belt
grade
leaf
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611242759.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
江家洪
叶浩
宗仁均
王劲
郭涛
谢先明
程兴
陈华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MEITAN REDRYING PLANT GUIZHOU TOBACCO REDRYING Co Ltd
Original Assignee
MEITAN REDRYING PLANT GUIZHOU TOBACCO REDRYING Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by MEITAN REDRYING PLANT GUIZHOU TOBACCO REDRYING Co Ltd filed Critical MEITAN REDRYING PLANT GUIZHOU TOBACCO REDRYING Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611242759.6A priority Critical patent/CN106643523A/en
Publication of CN106643523A publication Critical patent/CN106643523A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B11/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B11/02Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/16Classifying or aligning leaves
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a tobacco refined selection method which is characterized in that a plurality of sets of manual grading production lines are arranged at two sides of a tobacco leaf conveyor belt; tobacco grading personnel performs grading on the collected tobacco leafs; the tobacco leafs after grading are transferred to the tobacco leaf conveyor belt through manual operation or a conveyor belt; the tail end of the tobacco leaf conveyor belt is connected with a tobacco leaf grade identification conveyor belt; the tobacco leaf grade identification conveyor belt is provided with an infrared detecting device and a color identification device; the infrared detecting device and the color identification device transmit detected parameters of the tobacco leaf on the tobacco leaf grade identification conveyor belt to a grade determining server; the grade determining server determines the grade of the tobacco leaf through performing comparison between stored grade parameters and the detected parameters; and simultaneously the grade determining server makes the tobacco leaf grade identification conveyor belt convey the tobacco leafs in different grades to different tobacco leaf baskets with different grades, thereby performing loading into baskets. Furthermore grading efficiency and grading precision can be improved.

Description

One grows tobacco lean selection method and its selection system
Technical field
The present invention relates to one grows tobacco lean selection method and its selection system, belong to tobacco redrying technical field.
Background technology
Tobacco redrying link initial stage need to the tobacco leaf purchased and then secondary grading, sorting, through secondary grading, point The tobacco leaf of choosing is cased and by warehouse-in of classifying, in case the redrying operation in later stage is used, the tobacco leaf of existing tobacco leaf rebaking factory Classification operation be using transport carriage by purchase come first point of tobacco leaf cigarette bag deliver to be classified workshop each classification table, by operator Fill basket by rank after member's classification, then by special conveying people the tobacco leaf of point good level is transported through, is rechecked, it is self-contained and then enter Storehouse, very greatly and for reinspection personnel, tobacco leaf quantity is more in basket checks rather not whole operation tobacco leaf transport amount Easily.
Simultaneously as tobacco leaf production producer requires quality of tobacco increasingly to improve, the nicotine content in every batch of tobacco leaf(Ni Gu Fourth)Impact to quality of tobacco is more important, but for Redrying Factory, the different parts of purchase, the tobacco leaf of zones of different, nicotine Content has significant difference, requires to guarantee that the nicotine content of tobacco leaves processed on redrying production line reaches producer, after classification Tobacco leaf carry out nicotine mark, the later stage can be facilitated to carry out nicotine high level matches with low level or select fine work tobacco leaf to adapt to the need of each producer Ask.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of energy streamlined operation, facilitates tobacco leaf degree to recheck, improves and divide Stage efficiency, the tobacco lean selection method and its selection system that facilitate later stage tobacco leaf compounding use, can overcome prior art Deficiency.
The technical scheme is that:Tobacco lean selection method is that multigroup manual grading skill production line is arranged on into tobacco leaf The both sides of transmission conveyer belt, tobacco leaf grading personnel are classified to the tobacco leaf collected, and the tobacco leaf after classification is by artificial or conveying Band is transported to tobacco leaf transmission conveyer belt, in tobacco leaf transmission conveyer belt tail end connection tobacco leaf degree identification conveyer belt, in tobacco leaf degree Infra-red ray detection device and color identification device are set on identification conveyer belt, and infra-red ray detection device and color identification device will be defeated The detection parameter for taking tobacco leaf is sent to be sent to grade determining server, class parameter and quilt of the grade determining server according to storage Survey parameter is compared and draws tobacco leaf degree, while grade determining server control conveyer belt is sent on different grades of tobacco leaf Different tobacco leaf degree dress cigarette baskets, enters luggage basket.
Aforesaid tobacco lean selection method is, after different grades of tobacco leaf is filled into basket, by technical staff grade is pressed Nicotine mean value of the sampling observation per frame tobacco leaf, is then carried out tobacco leaf by the size of nicotine value according to the nicotine mean value of every frame tobacco leaf Distinguish, in tobacco blending, matched with low nicotine tobacco leaf using high-nicotine tobacco leaf, so that tobacco leaf nicotine is balanced.
Tobacco lean selection system, it includes that tobacco leaf transmits conveyer belt, in tobacco leaf the one or both sides of conveyer belt is transmitted Tobacco leaf grading table is set, in tobacco leaf the tail end connection tobacco leaf degree identification conveyer belt of conveyer belt is transmitted, recognize in tobacco leaf degree defeated Send to take and be provided with infra-red ray detection device and color identification device, infra-red ray detection device and color identification device judge with grade Server connects, and in grade determining server internal memory different grades of parameter area is contained, and it is compared with tobacco leaf measurement parameter To drawing tobacco leaf degree;Recognize that the rear of conveyer belt is connected with grade separation and transports belt system in tobacco leaf degree, grade judges Server transports belt system and is connected with grade separation, and the different transhipment mouths for transporting belt system in grade separation are connected with classification Belt feeder.
Aforesaid tobacco lean selection system is that infra-red ray detection device is the range unit for measuring tobacco leaf length.
Aforesaid tobacco lean selection system is that described color identification device is the camera that can gather tobacco leaf color With the color identifying device for judging tobacco leaf color.
Aforesaid tobacco lean selection system is that it is in the side of conveyer belt that described grade separation transports belt system The lowering or hoisting gear that rational height can be adjusted, makes the port of export of conveyer belt connect from different classification belt feeders respectively using lowering or hoisting gear Connect.
Aforesaid tobacco lean selection system is to arrange tobacco leaf Basket in the afterbody of classification belt feeder, is contained in tobacco leaf The average nicotine value of this basket of tobacco leaf is identified with dress basket.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has advantages below:
The 1st, tobacco grader is arranged on the both sides of conveyer belt, thus the tobacco leaf after classification be able to can be directly placed at defeated Send on belt, it is to avoid the operation such as dress basket, transhipment of classification process, reduce the in disorder of workshop transport process and labor can be saved Power, improves efficiency.
The 2nd, tobacco grader is arranged on the both sides of conveyer belt, thus can be by the shallow bid tobacco leaf after classification every time(It is single People can embrace)It is directly placed on belt conveyor, it is to avoid damage of the dress basket crushes to tobacco leaf.
The 3rd, tobacco grader be arranged on the both sides of conveyer belt, the shallow bid tobacco leaf placed on the conveyor belt be easy to sampling observation, Check, it is to avoid damage of the process to tobacco leaf is stirred in existing sampling observation, check, and can be improved reinspections, be spot-check the degree of accuracy.
4th, the tail end in tobacco leaf belt conveyor sets up tobacco leaf degree identification conveyer belt, and tobacco leaf data inspection is arranged on the conveyor belt Survey identification equipment, and by detection data and level data value range(Length and color and luster)It is compared, so that it may draw what is detected This strand of tobacco leaf degree, so can replace artificial by mechanical intelligence, increase the precision of detection;And can avoid repeating The standard misalignment brought.
5th, the setting of tobacco leaf degree determining server can also control follow-up grade separation and transport belt system, and then make not The tobacco leaf of ad eundem is transported into different storages, further saves cost of wheeling.
6th, after different grades of tobacco leaf is filled into basket, the nicotine mean value by technical staff by grade sampling observation per frame tobacco leaf, Then according to tobacco leaf is made a distinction by the size of nicotine value per the nicotine mean value of frame tobacco leaf, so in tobacco blending, can adopt High-nicotine tobacco leaf is matched with low nicotine tobacco leaf, so that tobacco leaf nicotine is balanced, increases the quality of tobacco leaf by the gross, meets buying The requirement of side, lifts tobacco price, while requiring to combine also dependent on nicotine, meets all kinds of market demands.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1, as shown in figure 1, tobacco lean is selected, it is that multigroup manual grading skill production line is arranged on into tobacco leaf transmission The both sides of conveyer belt, tobacco leaf grading personnel are classified to the tobacco leaf collected, and the tobacco leaf after classification is turned by artificial or conveyer belt Tobacco leaf transmission conveyer belt is transported to, in tobacco leaf transmission conveyer belt tail end connection tobacco leaf degree identification conveyer belt, in tobacco leaf degree identification Infra-red ray detection device and color identification device be set on conveyer belt, and infra-red ray detection device and color identification device are by conveyer belt The detection parameter of upper tobacco leaf is sent to grade determining server, class parameter and tested ginseng of the grade determining server according to storage Number is compared and draws tobacco leaf degree, while different grades of tobacco leaf is sent to difference by grade determining server control conveyer belt Tobacco leaf degree dress cigarette basket, enter luggage basket.
Further after different grades of tobacco leaf is filled into basket, put down per the nicotine of frame tobacco leaf by grade sampling observation by technical staff Average, then according to tobacco leaf is made a distinction by the size of nicotine value per the nicotine mean value of frame tobacco leaf, in tobacco blending, using height Nicotine tobacco leaf is matched with low nicotine tobacco leaf, so that tobacco leaf nicotine is balanced.
For achieving the above object, this set tobacco lean selection system has used following equipment, and it is defeated that it includes that tobacco leaf is transmitted Band 1 is sent, the one or both sides for transmitting conveyer belt 1 in tobacco leaf arrange tobacco leaf grading table 2, the tail end for transmitting conveyer belt 1 in tobacco leaf connects Tobacco leaf degree identification conveyer belt 3 is connect or be arranged to, infra-red ray detection device 4 and face are installed on tobacco leaf degree identification conveyer belt 3 Color identifying device 5, infra-red ray detection device 4 is the range unit of measurement tobacco leaf length, and color identification device 5 is to gather tobacco leaf The camera of color and the color identifying device for judging tobacco leaf color, above-mentioned two equipment commercially has sale, while will Infra-red ray detection device 4 and color identification device 5 are connected with level determining server 6, and described grade determining server 6 is calculating Machine, the tobacco leaf color being stored with corresponding to different brackets and its parameter area of length, infra-red ray detection device 4 and color Tobacco leaf measured value acquired in identifying device 5 is compared with default parameter can be drawn on tobacco leaf degree identification conveyer belt 3 Tobacco leaf degree;Recognize that the rear of conveyer belt 3 is connected with grade separation and transports belt system 7 in tobacco leaf degree simultaneously, grade judges Server 6 transports belt system 7 and is connected with grade separation, and thus can control grade separation transport belt system 7 will be different The tobacco leaf of registration is sent on the classification belt feeder 8 of correspondence connection;It is in conveyer belt that described grade separation transports belt system 7 The lowering or hoisting gear that can adjust of side rational height, using lowering or hoisting gear make the port of export of conveyer belt respectively from different classification belts Machine 8 connects.
Simultaneously this tobacco lean selection system, is additionally included in the afterbody setting tobacco leaf Basket of classification belt feeder 8, detection Personnel are detected after the average nicotine value of this basket of tobacco leaf, and the average nicotine value of this basket of tobacco leaf is identified with tobacco leaf Basket, and are pressed Tobacco leaf in the above-mentioned cigarette basket of scope sorting placement of nicotine value, is easy to the collocation of late stage process.

Claims (7)

1. one grow tobacco lean selection method, it is characterised in that:The method is that multigroup manual grading skill production line is arranged on into cigarette Leaf transmits the both sides of conveyer belt, and tobacco leaf grading personnel are classified to the tobacco leaf collected, and the tobacco leaf after classification is by artificial or defeated Band is sent to be transported to tobacco leaf transmission conveyer belt, in tobacco leaf transmission conveyer belt tail end connection tobacco leaf degree identification conveyer belt, in tobacco leaf etc. Infra-red ray detection device and color identification device are set on level identification conveyer belt, and infra-red ray detection device and color identification device will The detection parameter of tobacco leaf is sent to grade determining server on conveyer belt, grade determining server according to the class parameter of storage with Measured parameter is compared and draws tobacco leaf degree, while grade determining server control conveyer belt transmits on different grades of tobacco leaf To different tobacco leaf degree dress cigarette baskets, enter luggage basket.
2. tobacco lean selection method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Different grades of tobacco leaf is being filled into basket Afterwards, the nicotine mean value by technical staff by grade sampling observation per frame tobacco leaf, then according to the nicotine mean value per frame tobacco leaf by cigarette Leaf is made a distinction by the size of nicotine value, in tobacco blending, is matched with low nicotine tobacco leaf using high-nicotine tobacco leaf, so that cigarette Leaf nicotine is balanced.
3. one grow tobacco lean selection system, it includes that tobacco leaf transmits conveyer belt(1), it is characterised in that:Transmit defeated in tobacco leaf Send band(1)One or both sides arrange tobacco leaf grading table(2), in tobacco leaf conveyer belt is transmitted(1)Tail end connection tobacco leaf degree know Other conveyer belt(3), in tobacco leaf degree conveyer belt is recognized(3)It is provided with infra-red ray detection device(4)And color identification device(5), Infra-red ray detection device(4)And color identification device(5)With level determining server(6)Connection, in grade determining server(6)It is interior The different grades of parameter area tobacco leaf measurement parameter that is stored with is compared and draws tobacco leaf degree;Conveyer belt is recognized in tobacco leaf degree (3)Rear be connected with grade separation transport belt system(7), grade determining server(6)Belt system is transported with grade separation System(7)Connection, in grade separation belt system is transported(7)Different transhipment mouths be connected with classification belt feeder(8).
4. tobacco lean selection system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Infra-red ray detection device(4)To survey The range unit of amount tobacco leaf length.
5. tobacco lean selection system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Described color identification device(5) For the camera that can gather tobacco leaf color and the color identifying device for judging tobacco leaf color.
6. tobacco lean selection system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Described grade separation transports belt System(7)It is the lowering or hoisting gear that can adjust of side rational height in conveyer belt, using lowering or hoisting gear the port of export point of conveyer belt is made Not from different classification belt feeders(8)Connection.
7. the tobacco lean selection system according to claim 3 or 6, it is characterised in that:In classification belt feeder(8)Tail Portion arranges tobacco leaf Basket, and the average nicotine value of this basket of tobacco leaf is identified with tobacco leaf Basket.
CN201611242759.6A 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 Tobacco refined selection method and tobacco refined selection system Pending CN106643523A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109230384A (en) * 2018-09-06 2019-01-18 云南省机械研究设计院 A kind of tobacco leaf automatic charging device
CN109846071A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-06-07 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 Using nicotine content as the Luzhou-flavor flue-cured tobacco difference size piece cigarette classification method of index
CN110679994A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-01-14 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 Cigar core tobacco leaf classified fermentation method
CN114403492A (en) * 2022-02-14 2022-04-29 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 Raw material tobacco leaf sorting method matched with cigarette formula

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101301109A (en) * 2008-05-30 2008-11-12 云南新紫烟科技有限公司 Grading technique for cutting cured leaf head and selecting slice on-line and device
CN101627832A (en) * 2009-08-12 2010-01-20 贵州遵义烟叶有限责任公司 On-line automatic tobacco recognition and classification system
CN105935147A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-09-14 四川烟叶复烤有限责任公司 Enframing and material preparation method for nicotine homogenizing
CN105935148A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-09-14 四川烟叶复烤有限责任公司 Automated tobacco re-drying homogenizing system
CN206440240U (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-08-25 贵州烟叶复烤有限责任公司湄潭复烤厂 One grows tobacco lean selection system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101301109A (en) * 2008-05-30 2008-11-12 云南新紫烟科技有限公司 Grading technique for cutting cured leaf head and selecting slice on-line and device
CN101627832A (en) * 2009-08-12 2010-01-20 贵州遵义烟叶有限责任公司 On-line automatic tobacco recognition and classification system
CN105935147A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-09-14 四川烟叶复烤有限责任公司 Enframing and material preparation method for nicotine homogenizing
CN105935148A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-09-14 四川烟叶复烤有限责任公司 Automated tobacco re-drying homogenizing system
CN206440240U (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-08-25 贵州烟叶复烤有限责任公司湄潭复烤厂 One grows tobacco lean selection system

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109230384A (en) * 2018-09-06 2019-01-18 云南省机械研究设计院 A kind of tobacco leaf automatic charging device
CN109230384B (en) * 2018-09-06 2023-11-10 中国机械总院集团云南分院有限公司 Automatic tobacco leaf feeding device
CN109846071A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-06-07 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 Using nicotine content as the Luzhou-flavor flue-cured tobacco difference size piece cigarette classification method of index
CN110679994A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-01-14 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 Cigar core tobacco leaf classified fermentation method
CN110679994B (en) * 2019-11-19 2021-10-01 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 Cigar core tobacco leaf classified fermentation method
CN114403492A (en) * 2022-02-14 2022-04-29 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 Raw material tobacco leaf sorting method matched with cigarette formula

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