CN106631470A - Special drip irrigation fertilizer for hot pepper containing urease inhibitor and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special drip irrigation fertilizer for hot pepper containing urease inhibitor and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 239000002601 urease inhibitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 229940090496 Urease inhibitor Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 title abstract 3
- 235000002568 Capsicum frutescens Nutrition 0.000 title description 2
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 48
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- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
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- FGRVOLIFQGXPCT-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;dioxido-oxo-sulfanylidene-$l^{6}-sulfane Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S FGRVOLIFQGXPCT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 4
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- DZHMRSPXDUUJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N [amino(hydroxy)methylidene]azanium;dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound NC(N)=O.OP(O)(O)=O DZHMRSPXDUUJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
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- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims 1
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- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
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- 241000758706 Piperaceae Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
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- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种含脲酶抑制剂的辣椒专用滴灌肥，它由以下重量份原料制成：脲酶抑制剂41‑61份、硝酸铵7‑13份、磷酸二氢钾9‑15份、6‑16份、反应助剂11‑17份、辅料5‑11份、外加剂2‑6份；制备方法包括：原料粉碎、原料混合、搅拌、成品。本含脲酶抑制剂的辣椒专用滴灌肥含有多种营养成分，能满足辣椒对多种养分的需要，而且由于本滴灌肥的原料中加入了硫代硫酸钾、植物生长调节剂、除草剂等原料，在辣椒栽培过程中使用本滴灌肥不仅能有效的解决土壤重金属污染的问题，还能起到改善种植环境，提高辣椒长势的优点。The invention discloses a special drip irrigation fertilizer for capsicum containing urease inhibitor, which is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 41-61 parts of urease inhibitor, 7-13 parts of ammonium nitrate, 9-15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6 ‑16 parts, 11‑17 parts of reaction aids, 5‑11 parts of auxiliary materials, 2‑6 parts of admixtures; the preparation method includes: crushing of raw materials, mixing of raw materials, stirring, and finished product. The special drip irrigation fertilizer for capsicum containing urease inhibitor contains a variety of nutrients, which can meet the needs of peppers for various nutrients, and because the raw materials of this drip irrigation fertilizer are added potassium thiosulfate, plant growth regulators, herbicides, etc. Raw materials, using this drip irrigation fertilizer in the pepper cultivation process can not only effectively solve the problem of soil heavy metal pollution, but also have the advantages of improving the planting environment and improving the growth of pepper.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及肥料制备技术领域，具体涉及一种含脲酶抑制剂的辣椒专用滴灌肥及其制备方法。The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer preparation, in particular to a special drip irrigation fertilizer for capsicum containing a urease inhibitor and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
滴灌肥，是一种随浇灌而施用的肥料，由于滴灌肥具有使用简便、作物易吸收、肥效突出等特点，受到了广大农民的欢迎；Drip irrigation fertilizer is a kind of fertilizer that is applied along with irrigation. Because drip irrigation fertilizer has the characteristics of easy use, easy absorption of crops, and outstanding fertilizer effect, it has been welcomed by farmers;
辣椒，茄科、辣椒属一年或有限多年生草本植物。茎近无毛或微生柔毛，分枝稍之字形折曲，每百克辣椒维生素C含量高达198毫克，居蔬菜之首位。维生素B、胡萝卜素以及钙、铁等矿物质含量亦较丰富。医药专家认为，辣椒能缓解胸腹冷痛，制止痢疾，杀抑胃腹内寄生虫，控制心脏病及冠状动脉硬化；还能刺激口腔粘膜，引起胃的蠕动，促进唾液分泌，增强食欲，促进消化，辣味品因其具有杀菌、防腐、调味、营养、驱寒等功能，为人类防病、治病、改良基因、促进人类进化起到了积极作用，由于辣椒具有较高的食用价值和药用价值，因此如何栽培出品质优良、营养丰富的健康辣椒具有重要的意义，辣椒的栽培其中最为重要的便是肥料的施用，其直接关系到辣椒的长势、对养分的吸收以及对生长环境的需求，但是传统的肥料在施用过程中往往只能够保证作物的生长需求，无法解决由于施肥造成的营养元素利用不完善，导致土壤板结的问题，而且也无法解决土壤重金属污染的问题，由此可以看出如何研制出一种既能够提高营养元素利用率，又能够有效解决土壤板结、土壤重金属污染问题的肥料是现代农业发展迫切需要的，为此，本发明人通过大量的实验和研究提供了一种含脲酶抑制剂的辣椒专用滴灌肥及其制备方法。Capsicum, Solanaceae, Capsicum is an annual or limited perennial herb. The stem is nearly glabrous or slightly pilose, and the branches are slightly zigzag-shaped. The content of vitamin C per 100 grams of pepper is as high as 198 mg, ranking first among vegetables. Vitamin B, carotene, calcium, iron and other minerals are also abundant. Medical experts believe that chili can relieve chest and abdomen cold pain, stop dysentery, kill stomach parasites, control heart disease and coronary artery sclerosis; it can also stimulate oral mucosa, cause gastric peristalsis, promote saliva secretion, increase appetite, promote Digestion, spicy food has played a positive role in human disease prevention, treatment, gene improvement, and human evolution because of its functions of sterilization, antiseptic, seasoning, nutrition, and cold repellent. Therefore, how to cultivate healthy peppers with good quality and rich nutrition is of great significance. The most important thing in the cultivation of peppers is the application of fertilizers, which is directly related to the growth of peppers, the absorption of nutrients and the growth environment. demand, but traditional fertilizers can only guarantee the growth needs of crops during the application process, and cannot solve the problem of soil compaction caused by incomplete utilization of nutrients caused by fertilization, and cannot solve the problem of heavy metal pollution in soil. Find out how to develop a kind of fertilizer that can not only improve the utilization rate of nutrient elements, but also can effectively solve the problem of soil compaction and soil heavy metal pollution is the urgent need of modern agricultural development, for this reason, the inventor provides a A special drip irrigation fertilizer for capsicum containing a urease inhibitor and a preparation method thereof.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了一种含脲酶抑制剂的辣椒专用滴灌肥及其制备方法。In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides a special drip irrigation fertilizer for capsicum containing a urease inhibitor and a preparation method thereof.
本发明是通过以下技术方案予以实现的：The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种含脲酶抑制剂的辣椒专用滴灌肥，它由以下重量份原料制成：脲酶抑制剂41-61份、硝酸铵7-13份、磷酸二氢钾9-15份、反应助剂11-17份、辅料5-11份、外加剂2-6份。A special drip irrigation fertilizer for capsicum containing urease inhibitor, which is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 41-61 parts of urease inhibitor, 7-13 parts of ammonium nitrate, 9-15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 11-15 parts of reaction aid 17 parts, 5-11 parts of auxiliary materials, 2-6 parts of admixtures.
所述含脲酶抑制剂的辣椒专用滴灌肥由以下重量份原料制成：脲酶抑制剂46-56份、硝酸铵9-11份、磷酸二氢钾11-13份、反应助剂13-15份、辅料7-9份、外加剂3-5份。The special drip irrigation fertilizer for capsicum containing urease inhibitors is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 46-56 parts of urease inhibitors, 9-11 parts of ammonium nitrate, 11-13 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 13-15 parts of reaction aids , 7-9 parts of auxiliary materials, 3-5 parts of admixtures.
所述含脲酶抑制剂的辣椒专用滴灌肥由以下重量份原料制成：脲酶抑制剂51份、硝酸铵10份、磷酸二氢钾12份、反应助剂14份、辅料8份、外加剂4份。The special drip irrigation fertilizer for capsicum containing urease inhibitor is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 51 parts of urease inhibitor, 10 parts of ammonium nitrate, 12 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 14 parts of reaction auxiliary agent, 8 parts of auxiliary material, 4 parts of admixture share.
所述脲酶抑制剂为磷酸脲、硫脲中的一种。The urease inhibitor is one of urea phosphate and thiourea.
所述反应助剂为硫代硫酸钾。The reaction auxiliary agent is potassium thiosulfate.
所述辅料为硫酸铜、硼酸、硫酸锰中的一种。The auxiliary material is one of copper sulfate, boric acid and manganese sulfate.
所述外加剂为氨基酸，腐殖酸、黄腐殖酸、海藻酸、植物生长调节剂、除草剂中的一种或几种。The additive is one or more of amino acid, humic acid, fulvic acid, alginic acid, plant growth regulator and herbicide.
所述植物生长调节剂为芸苔素、赤霉素、复硝酚钠中的至少一种。The plant growth regulator is at least one of brassinolide, gibberellin and sodium binitrophenolate.
所述除草剂为敌草胺、乙氧氟草醚、48％地乐胺乳油、48％氟乐灵乳油、48％拉索乳油中的一种。The herbicide is one of napropamide, oxyfluorfen, 48% dimethosamine emulsifiable concentrate, 48% trifluralin emulsifiable concentrate, and 48% lasso emulsifiable concentrate.
本发明还提供了上述含脲酶抑制剂的辣椒专用滴灌肥的制备方法，该方法包括以下步骤：The present invention also provides a preparation method of the above-mentioned special drip irrigation fertilizer for capsicum containing urease inhibitor, the method comprising the following steps:
a、原料粉碎：分别将脲酶抑制剂、硝酸铵、磷酸二氢钾、、辅料粉碎至50-60目；a. Raw material crushing: respectively crush urease inhibitor, ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and auxiliary materials to 50-60 mesh;
b、原料混合：将粉碎完成的脲酶抑制剂、硝酸铵、磷酸二氢钾、、辅料按照顺序依次加入到含有水的混合槽中混合；b. Mixing of raw materials: Add the pulverized urease inhibitor, ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and auxiliary materials into a mixing tank containing water in sequence;
c、搅拌：在混合过程中按照流速为60-80m/s通入蒸汽进行搅拌，再加入外加剂彻底搅拌均匀，待混合液冷却后得到料浆；c. Stirring: During the mixing process, steam is introduced according to the flow rate of 60-80m/s for stirring, then the admixture is added and stirred thoroughly, and the slurry is obtained after the mixed liquid is cooled;
d、成品：将得到的料浆与反应助剂充分混合均匀后过滤计量包装得到含脲酶抑制剂的辣椒专用滴灌肥成品。d. Finished product: fully mix the obtained slurry with the reaction auxiliary agent, filter, measure and package to obtain the finished product of special drip irrigation fertilizer for capsicum containing urease inhibitor.
所述步骤b中混合槽中水的加入量为脲酶抑制剂、硝酸铵、磷酸二氢钾、、辅料总质量的1.2倍。The amount of water added in the mixing tank in the step b is 1.2 times the total mass of the urease inhibitor, ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and auxiliary materials.
所述步骤d中制备出的含脲酶抑制剂的辣椒专用滴灌肥其N：P2O5：K2O的摩尔比为3：3：2。The molar ratio of N:P2O5:K2O of the special drip irrigation fertilizer for capsicum containing urease inhibitor prepared in the step d is 3:3:2.
本发明的有益效果在于：本发明通过对辣椒生长习性的研究，制备出的含脲酶抑制剂的辣椒专用滴灌肥在对辣椒使用后无负面效应，水溶性好，营养成分易于辣椒吸收，不易被土壤固定、不板结土壤，使用方便，省时省力，在使用过程中不受土壤条件和作物生长季节的影响，在辣椒生长旺盛的季节，采用普通的肥料进行施肥的时候，往往会因肥料养分释放转化慢，肥效迟，而影响到辣椒的产量和品质，特别在冬季大棚栽培辣椒时，常因低温、日照不足等情况，用常规肥料施肥，往往效果不理想，而采用本含脲酶抑制剂的辣椒专用滴灌肥效果十分良好，本含脲酶抑制剂的辣椒专用滴灌肥含有多种营养成分，能满足辣椒对多种养分的需要，而且由于本滴灌肥的原料中加入了硫代硫酸钾、植物生长调节剂、除草剂等原料，在辣椒栽培过程中使用本滴灌肥不仅能有效的解决土壤重金属污染的问题，还能起到改善种植环境，提高辣椒长势的优点。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that: through the research on the growth habit of pepper, the special drip irrigation fertilizer for pepper containing urease inhibitor prepared by the present invention has no negative effect on pepper after being used, has good water solubility, and the nutrient components are easy to be absorbed by pepper, and are not easy to be absorbed by pepper. The soil is fixed and does not compact the soil. It is easy to use, saves time and effort, and is not affected by soil conditions and crop growing seasons during use. The release and transformation are slow, and the fertilizer effect is late, which affects the yield and quality of peppers. Especially when growing peppers in greenhouses in winter, often due to low temperature and insufficient sunlight, fertilization with conventional fertilizers often has unsatisfactory results. The special drip irrigation fertilizer for peppers has a very good effect. The special drip irrigation fertilizer for peppers containing urease inhibitors contains a variety of nutrients, which can meet the needs of peppers for various nutrients, and because potassium thiosulfate is added to the raw materials of this drip irrigation fertilizer , plant growth regulator, herbicide and other raw materials, the use of this drip irrigation fertilizer in the pepper cultivation process can not only effectively solve the problem of soil heavy metal pollution, but also improve the planting environment and improve the growth of pepper.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合具体实施例对本发明的技术方案作进一步描述，但要求保护的范围并不局限于所述。The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific examples, but the scope of protection is not limited to the above.
实施例一Embodiment one
配方：脲酶抑制剂41份、硝酸铵7份、磷酸二氢钾9份、反应助剂11份、辅料5份、外加剂2份。Formula: 41 parts of urease inhibitor, 7 parts of ammonium nitrate, 9 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 11 parts of reaction aid, 5 parts of auxiliary material, and 2 parts of admixture.
制备方法：Preparation:
a、原料粉碎：分别将脲酶抑制剂、硝酸铵、磷酸二氢钾、、辅料粉碎至50目；a, raw material pulverization: respectively pulverize urease inhibitor, ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and auxiliary materials to 50 mesh;
b、原料混合：将粉碎完成的脲酶抑制剂、硝酸铵、磷酸二氢钾、、辅料按照顺序依次加入到含有水的混合槽中混合，混合槽中水的加入量为脲酶抑制剂、硝酸铵、磷酸二氢钾、、辅料总质量的1.2倍；b. Mixing of raw materials: Add the pulverized urease inhibitor, ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and auxiliary materials into a mixing tank containing water in order and mix them. The amount of water added in the mixing tank is urease inhibitor, ammonium nitrate , potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 1.2 times the total mass of auxiliary materials;
c、搅拌：在混合过程中按照流速为60m/s通入蒸汽进行搅拌，再加入外加剂彻底搅拌均匀，待混合液冷却后得到料浆；c. Stirring: During the mixing process, steam is introduced according to the flow rate of 60m/s for stirring, then the admixture is added and stirred thoroughly, and the slurry is obtained after the mixed liquid is cooled;
d、成品：将得到的料浆与反应助剂充分混合均匀后过滤计量包装得到含脲酶抑制剂的辣椒专用滴灌肥成品。d. Finished product: fully mix the obtained slurry with the reaction auxiliary agent, filter, measure and package to obtain the finished product of special drip irrigation fertilizer for capsicum containing urease inhibitor.
实施例二Embodiment two
配方：脲酶抑制剂61份、硝酸铵13份、磷酸二氢钾15份、反应助剂17份、辅料11份、外加剂6份。Formula: 61 parts of urease inhibitor, 13 parts of ammonium nitrate, 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 17 parts of reaction aid, 11 parts of auxiliary material, and 6 parts of admixture.
制备方法：Preparation:
a、原料粉碎：分别将脲酶抑制剂、硝酸铵、磷酸二氢钾、、辅料粉碎至60目；a, raw material crushing: respectively crush urease inhibitor, ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and auxiliary materials to 60 mesh;
b、原料混合：将粉碎完成的脲酶抑制剂、硝酸铵、磷酸二氢钾、、辅料按照顺序依次加入到含有水的混合槽中混合，混合槽中水的加入量为脲酶抑制剂、硝酸铵、磷酸二氢钾、、辅料总质量的1.2倍；b. Mixing of raw materials: Add the pulverized urease inhibitor, ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and auxiliary materials into a mixing tank containing water in order and mix them. The amount of water added in the mixing tank is urease inhibitor, ammonium nitrate , potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 1.2 times the total mass of auxiliary materials;
c、搅拌：在混合过程中按照流速为80m/s通入蒸汽进行搅拌，再加入外加剂彻底搅拌均匀，待混合液冷却后得到料浆；c. Stirring: During the mixing process, steam is introduced according to the flow rate of 80m/s for stirring, then the admixture is added and stirred thoroughly, and the slurry is obtained after the mixed liquid is cooled;
d、成品：将得到的料浆与反应助剂充分混合均匀后过滤计量包装得到含脲酶抑制剂的辣椒专用滴灌肥成品。d. Finished product: fully mix the obtained slurry with the reaction auxiliary agent, filter, measure and package to obtain the finished product of special drip irrigation fertilizer for capsicum containing urease inhibitor.
实施例三Embodiment three
配方：脲酶抑制剂46份、硝酸铵9份、磷酸二氢钾11份、反应助剂13份、辅料7份、外加剂3份。Formula: 46 parts of urease inhibitor, 9 parts of ammonium nitrate, 11 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 13 parts of reaction aid, 7 parts of auxiliary material, and 3 parts of admixture.
制备方法：Preparation:
a、原料粉碎：分别将脲酶抑制剂、硝酸铵、磷酸二氢钾、、辅料粉碎至50目；a, raw material pulverization: respectively pulverize urease inhibitor, ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and auxiliary materials to 50 mesh;
b、原料混合：将粉碎完成的脲酶抑制剂、硝酸铵、磷酸二氢钾、、辅料按照顺序依次加入到含有水的混合槽中混合，混合槽中水的加入量为脲酶抑制剂、硝酸铵、磷酸二氢钾、、辅料总质量的1.2倍；b. Mixing of raw materials: Add the pulverized urease inhibitor, ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and auxiliary materials into a mixing tank containing water in order and mix them. The amount of water added in the mixing tank is urease inhibitor, ammonium nitrate , potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 1.2 times the total mass of auxiliary materials;
c、搅拌：在混合过程中按照流速为65m/s通入蒸汽进行搅拌，再加入外加剂彻底搅拌均匀，待混合液冷却后得到料浆；c. Stirring: During the mixing process, steam is introduced according to the flow rate of 65m/s for stirring, then the admixture is added and stirred thoroughly, and the slurry is obtained after the mixed liquid is cooled;
d、成品：将得到的料浆与反应助剂充分混合均匀后过滤计量包装得到含脲酶抑制剂的辣椒专用滴灌肥成品。d. Finished product: fully mix the obtained slurry with the reaction auxiliary agent, filter, measure and package to obtain the finished product of special drip irrigation fertilizer for capsicum containing urease inhibitor.
实施例四Embodiment Four
配方：脲酶抑制剂56份、硝酸铵11份、磷酸二氢钾13份、反应助剂15份、辅料9份、外加剂5份。Formula: 56 parts of urease inhibitor, 11 parts of ammonium nitrate, 13 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 15 parts of reaction aid, 9 parts of auxiliary material, and 5 parts of admixture.
制备方法：Preparation:
a、原料粉碎：分别将脲酶抑制剂、硝酸铵、磷酸二氢钾、、辅料粉碎至60目；a, raw material crushing: respectively crush urease inhibitor, ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and auxiliary materials to 60 mesh;
b、原料混合：将粉碎完成的脲酶抑制剂、硝酸铵、磷酸二氢钾、、辅料按照顺序依次加入到含有水的混合槽中混合，混合槽中水的加入量为脲酶抑制剂、硝酸铵、磷酸二氢钾、、辅料总质量的1.2倍；b. Mixing of raw materials: Add the pulverized urease inhibitor, ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and auxiliary materials into a mixing tank containing water in order and mix them. The amount of water added in the mixing tank is urease inhibitor, ammonium nitrate , potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 1.2 times the total mass of auxiliary materials;
c、搅拌：在混合过程中按照流速为75m/s通入蒸汽进行搅拌，再加入外加剂彻底搅拌均匀，待混合液冷却后得到料浆；c. Stirring: During the mixing process, steam is introduced according to the flow rate of 75m/s for stirring, then the admixture is added and stirred thoroughly, and the slurry is obtained after the mixed liquid is cooled;
d、成品：将得到的料浆与反应助剂充分混合均匀后过滤计量包装得到含脲酶抑制剂的辣椒专用滴灌肥成品。d. Finished product: fully mix the obtained slurry with the reaction auxiliary agent, filter, measure and package to obtain the finished product of special drip irrigation fertilizer for capsicum containing urease inhibitor.
实施例五Embodiment five
配方：脲酶抑制剂51份、硝酸铵10份、磷酸二氢钾12份、反应助剂14份、辅料8份、外加剂4份。Formula: 51 parts of urease inhibitor, 10 parts of ammonium nitrate, 12 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 14 parts of reaction aid, 8 parts of auxiliary material, and 4 parts of admixture.
制备方法：Preparation:
a、原料粉碎：分别将脲酶抑制剂、硝酸铵、磷酸二氢钾、、辅料粉碎至55目；a, raw material pulverization: respectively pulverize urease inhibitor, ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and auxiliary materials to 55 mesh;
b、原料混合：将粉碎完成的脲酶抑制剂、硝酸铵、磷酸二氢钾、、辅料按照顺序依次加入到含有水的混合槽中混合，混合槽中水的加入量为脲酶抑制剂、硝酸铵、磷酸二氢钾、、辅料总质量的1.2倍；b. Mixing of raw materials: Add the pulverized urease inhibitor, ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and auxiliary materials into a mixing tank containing water in order and mix them. The amount of water added in the mixing tank is urease inhibitor, ammonium nitrate , potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 1.2 times the total mass of auxiliary materials;
c、搅拌：在混合过程中按照流速为70m/s通入蒸汽进行搅拌，再加入外加剂彻底搅拌均匀，待混合液冷却后得到料浆；c. Stirring: During the mixing process, steam is introduced according to the flow rate of 70m/s for stirring, then the admixture is added and stirred thoroughly, and the slurry is obtained after the mixed liquid is cooled;
d、成品：将得到的料浆与反应助剂充分混合均匀后过滤计量包装得到含脲酶抑制剂的辣椒专用滴灌肥成品。d. Finished product: fully mix the obtained slurry with the reaction auxiliary agent, filter, measure and package to obtain the finished product of special drip irrigation fertilizer for capsicum containing urease inhibitor.
实施例六Embodiment six
配方：脲酶抑制剂41份、硝酸铵13份、磷酸二氢钾9份、反应助剂11份、辅料11份、外加剂2份。Formula: 41 parts of urease inhibitor, 13 parts of ammonium nitrate, 9 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 11 parts of reaction aid, 11 parts of auxiliary material, and 2 parts of admixture.
制备方法：Preparation:
a、原料粉碎：分别将脲酶抑制剂、硝酸铵、磷酸二氢钾、、辅料粉碎至50目；a, raw material pulverization: respectively pulverize urease inhibitor, ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and auxiliary materials to 50 mesh;
b、原料混合：将粉碎完成的脲酶抑制剂、硝酸铵、磷酸二氢钾、、辅料按照顺序依次加入到含有水的混合槽中混合，混合槽中水的加入量为脲酶抑制剂、硝酸铵、磷酸二氢钾、、辅料总质量的1.2倍；b. Mixing of raw materials: Add the pulverized urease inhibitor, ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and auxiliary materials into a mixing tank containing water in order and mix them. The amount of water added in the mixing tank is urease inhibitor, ammonium nitrate , potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 1.2 times the total mass of auxiliary materials;
c、搅拌：在混合过程中按照流速为60m/s通入蒸汽进行搅拌，再加入外加剂彻底搅拌均匀，待混合液冷却后得到料浆；c. Stirring: During the mixing process, steam is introduced according to the flow rate of 60m/s for stirring, then the admixture is added and stirred thoroughly, and the slurry is obtained after the mixed liquid is cooled;
d、成品：将得到的料浆与反应助剂充分混合均匀后过滤计量包装得到含脲酶抑制剂的辣椒专用滴灌肥成品。d. Finished product: fully mix the obtained slurry with the reaction auxiliary agent, filter, measure and package to obtain the finished product of special drip irrigation fertilizer for capsicum containing urease inhibitor.
实施例七Embodiment seven
配方：脲酶抑制剂61份、硝酸铵7份、磷酸二氢钾15份、反应助剂17份、辅料5份、外加剂6份。Formula: 61 parts of urease inhibitor, 7 parts of ammonium nitrate, 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 17 parts of reaction aid, 5 parts of auxiliary material, and 6 parts of admixture.
制备方法：Preparation:
a、原料粉碎：分别将脲酶抑制剂、硝酸铵、磷酸二氢钾、、辅料粉碎至60目；a, raw material crushing: respectively crush urease inhibitor, ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and auxiliary materials to 60 mesh;
b、原料混合：将粉碎完成的脲酶抑制剂、硝酸铵、磷酸二氢钾、、辅料按照顺序依次加入到含有水的混合槽中混合，混合槽中水的加入量为脲酶抑制剂、硝酸铵、磷酸二氢钾、、辅料总质量的1.2倍；b. Mixing of raw materials: Add the pulverized urease inhibitor, ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and auxiliary materials into a mixing tank containing water in order and mix them. The amount of water added in the mixing tank is urease inhibitor, ammonium nitrate , potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 1.2 times the total mass of auxiliary materials;
c、搅拌：在混合过程中按照流速为80m/s通入蒸汽进行搅拌，再加入外加剂彻底搅拌均匀，待混合液冷却后得到料浆；c. Stirring: During the mixing process, steam is introduced according to the flow rate of 80m/s for stirring, then the admixture is added and stirred thoroughly, and the slurry is obtained after the mixed liquid is cooled;
d、成品：将得到的料浆与反应助剂充分混合均匀后过滤计量包装得到含脲酶抑制剂的辣椒专用滴灌肥成品。d. Finished product: fully mix the obtained slurry with the reaction auxiliary agent, filter, measure and package to obtain the finished product of special drip irrigation fertilizer for capsicum containing urease inhibitor.
实施例八Embodiment Eight
配方：脲酶抑制剂46份、硝酸铵11份、磷酸二氢钾11份、反应助剂13份、辅料9份、外加剂3份。Formula: 46 parts of urease inhibitor, 11 parts of ammonium nitrate, 11 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 13 parts of reaction aid, 9 parts of auxiliary material, and 3 parts of admixture.
制备方法：Preparation:
a、原料粉碎：分别将脲酶抑制剂、硝酸铵、磷酸二氢钾、、辅料粉碎至50目；a, raw material pulverization: respectively pulverize urease inhibitor, ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and auxiliary materials to 50 mesh;
b、原料混合：将粉碎完成的脲酶抑制剂、硝酸铵、磷酸二氢钾、、辅料按照顺序依次加入到含有水的混合槽中混合，混合槽中水的加入量为脲酶抑制剂、硝酸铵、磷酸二氢钾、、辅料总质量的1.2倍；b. Mixing of raw materials: Add the pulverized urease inhibitor, ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and auxiliary materials into a mixing tank containing water in order and mix them. The amount of water added in the mixing tank is urease inhibitor, ammonium nitrate , potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 1.2 times the total mass of auxiliary materials;
c、搅拌：在混合过程中按照流速为65m/s通入蒸汽进行搅拌，再加入外加剂彻底搅拌均匀，待混合液冷却后得到料浆；c. Stirring: During the mixing process, steam is introduced according to the flow rate of 65m/s for stirring, then the admixture is added and stirred thoroughly, and the slurry is obtained after the mixed liquid is cooled;
d、成品：将得到的料浆与反应助剂充分混合均匀后过滤计量包装得到含脲酶抑制剂的辣椒专用滴灌肥成品。d. Finished product: fully mix the obtained slurry with the reaction auxiliary agent, filter, measure and package to obtain the finished product of special drip irrigation fertilizer for capsicum containing urease inhibitor.
实施例九Embodiment nine
配方：脲酶抑制剂56份、硝酸铵9份、磷酸二氢钾13份、反应助剂15份、辅料7份、外加剂5份。Formula: 56 parts of urease inhibitor, 9 parts of ammonium nitrate, 13 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 15 parts of reaction aid, 7 parts of auxiliary material, and 5 parts of admixture.
制备方法：Preparation:
a、原料粉碎：分别将脲酶抑制剂、硝酸铵、磷酸二氢钾、、辅料粉碎至60目；a, raw material crushing: respectively crush urease inhibitor, ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and auxiliary materials to 60 mesh;
b、原料混合：将粉碎完成的脲酶抑制剂、硝酸铵、磷酸二氢钾、、辅料按照顺序依次加入到含有水的混合槽中混合，混合槽中水的加入量为脲酶抑制剂、硝酸铵、磷酸二氢钾、、辅料总质量的1.2倍；b. Mixing of raw materials: Add the pulverized urease inhibitor, ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and auxiliary materials into a mixing tank containing water in order and mix them. The amount of water added in the mixing tank is urease inhibitor, ammonium nitrate , potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 1.2 times the total mass of auxiliary materials;
c、搅拌：在混合过程中按照流速为75m/s通入蒸汽进行搅拌，再加入外加剂彻底搅拌均匀，待混合液冷却后得到料浆；c. Stirring: During the mixing process, steam is introduced according to the flow rate of 75m/s for stirring, then the admixture is added and stirred thoroughly, and the slurry is obtained after the mixed liquid is cooled;
d、成品：将得到的料浆与反应助剂充分混合均匀后过滤计量包装得到含脲酶抑制剂的辣椒专用滴灌肥成品。d. Finished product: fully mix the obtained slurry with the reaction auxiliary agent, filter, measure and package to obtain the finished product of special drip irrigation fertilizer for capsicum containing urease inhibitor.
下面结合具体实验例对本发明做进一步的说明：The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific experimental examples:
实验例1Experimental example 1
本滴灌肥田间示范试验，实验田地处于贵州，气候温和，雨水充沛，采用每亩田地标号实验，一共选择10亩田地，采用常规施肥以及常规施肥+本实施例1-9制备出的滴灌肥进行辣椒栽培实验，实验结果如表1所示：In this drip irrigation fertilizer field demonstration experiment, the experimental field is located in Guizhou, with a mild climate and abundant rainfall. The field labeling experiment per mu is used, and a total of 10 mu of fields are selected, and conventional fertilization and conventional fertilization + drip irrigation fertilizer prepared in this embodiment 1-9 are used. Capsicum cultivation experiment, experimental result is as shown in table 1:
表1滴灌肥田间示范试验Table 1 Field demonstration experiment of drip irrigation fertilizer
由上可以看出采用常规施肥的方式进行辣椒的种植其产量在理论值内，而采用常规施肥+本实施例1-9制备出的滴灌肥进行辣椒的种植其产量不仅高于理论值而且还远远高于单独采用常规施肥的，因此采用本发明进行辣椒的种植是具有较高的增产效果的。It can be seen from the above that the yield of capsicum planted by conventional fertilization is within the theoretical value, while the yield of capsicum planted by conventional fertilization + drip irrigation fertilizer prepared in Examples 1-9 is not only higher than the theoretical value but also higher than the theoretical value. Far higher than that of conventional fertilization alone, so adopting the invention to plant capsicum has a higher yield-increasing effect.
实验例2Experimental example 2
土壤重金属处理实验：Soil heavy metal treatment experiment:
以贵州省无污染的褐土为载体添加外源重金属污染物测其土层深度5-20cm处含Pb100mg/kg、Cd6mg/kg、Cr900mg/kg、Cu980mg/kg，将该土壤作为实验土壤，将本发明实施例中制备出的滴灌肥投放入实验土壤中，15天后进行土壤土层深度5-20cm处重金属浓度检测，其检测结果如表2所示：Take the pollution-free cinnamon soil of Guizhou Province as the carrier to add exogenous heavy metal pollutants to measure the depth of the soil layer at 5-20cm to contain Pb100mg/kg, Cd6mg/kg, Cr900mg/kg, Cu980mg/kg, and use this soil as the experimental soil. The drip irrigation fertilizer prepared in the embodiment of the present invention is put into the experimental soil, and after 15 days, the heavy metal concentration detection at the depth of 5-20 cm of the soil layer is carried out, and the detection results are as shown in table 2:
表2土壤重金属处理实验结果Table 2 Experimental results of soil heavy metal treatment
由上可知，采用本发明实施例中制备出的滴灌肥投放入实验土壤中15天后，土壤5-15cm处的重金属含量显著降低，说明了本滴灌肥中含有的硫代硫化物与重金属离子发生反应生产沉淀，从而将重金属离子进行固定，阻止其通过淋溶和径流迁移，另外本滴灌肥中的硫代硫化物还能将高价重金属离子还原成低价态，有效的降低其毒性和溶解性。As can be seen from the above, after the drip irrigation fertilizer prepared in the examples of the present invention was put into the experimental soil for 15 days, the heavy metal content at the 5-15cm place in the soil was significantly reduced, which shows that the thiosulfide contained in the drip irrigation fertilizer and the heavy metal ion occur. Reaction produces precipitation, so as to fix heavy metal ions and prevent them from migrating through leaching and runoff. In addition, the thiosulfide in this drip irrigation fertilizer can also reduce high-priced heavy metal ions to low-valent states, effectively reducing their toxicity and solubility. .
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