CN106626509B - 豆品压榨设备 - Google Patents
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- C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
- C09D4/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups C09D159/00 - C09D187/00
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- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/63—Additives non-macromolecular organic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
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Abstract
本专利公开了涉及一种豆品压榨设备。豆品压榨设备，包括进料斗和榨笼，所述进料斗内设置有搅拌轴，所述搅拌轴上固定设置有螺旋叶片和转动板，所述进料斗呈倒锥形，所述转动板与进料斗内壁呈平行状态、且两者之间存在间隙，所述搅拌轴表面涂布有防划隔膜，所述防划隔膜由如下质量比例的原料制成：C5石油树脂112份、丙烯酸‑丙烯酸羟丙酯共聚物6份、甲基丙烯酸酯15份、玻璃颗粒2份与乳酸乙酯1份；所述防划隔膜还包括原料聚谷氨酸钠5份。本专利提供了一种通过涂层材料，提高产品的防划能力的豆品压榨设备。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品处理设备，尤其是涉及豆品压榨设备。
背景技术
从大豆中提取大豆油的压榨法有悠久的历史，它的工艺过程比较简单：把油料蒸熟、炒熟以后，用机械的方法把油从油料中挤压出来。古老的压榨法需要操作人员付出繁重的体力劳动，而挤压过的油渣(油饼)中，残油含量相当高，因此现有技术中大都采用机械化压榨的方法，但是由于大豆体积较小，在进入压榨装置时容易堵塞进料斗，影响压榨过程顺利进行。
为解决上述技术问题，中国专利CN205631453U提供一种防堵料的油脂压榨装置，包括进料斗和榨笼，所述进料斗内设置有搅拌轴，所述搅拌轴上固定设置有螺旋叶片和转动板，所述进料斗呈倒锥形，所述转动板与进料斗内壁呈平行状态、且两者之间存在间隙。该技术方案通过在进料斗中设置搅拌轴，提高进料斗内芝麻物料的流动性，避免其在进料斗和榨笼之间发生堵塞，而螺旋叶片与转动板相配合，则能够实现进料斗内物料的充分搅动。
然而上述专利技术仍存在如下技术缺陷：
采用螺旋叶片和转动板与大豆直接接触，在冲击大豆的同时螺旋叶片和转动板也会受到大豆的冲击，所以每次工作结束后，螺旋叶片和转动板上均会留下不同程度的划痕。
发明内容
本发明意在提供一种豆品压榨设备，通过涂层材料，提高产品的防划能力。
本方案中的豆品压榨设备，包括进料斗和榨笼，所述进料斗内设置有搅拌轴，所述搅拌轴上固定设置有螺旋叶片和转动板，所述进料斗呈倒锥形，所述转动板与进料斗内壁呈平行状态、且两者之间存在间隙，所述搅拌轴表面涂布有防划隔膜，所述防划隔膜由如下质量比例的原料制成：C5石油树脂112份、丙烯酸-丙烯酸羟丙酯共聚物6份、甲基丙烯酸酯15份、玻璃颗粒2份与乳酸乙酯1份；所述防划隔膜还包括原料聚谷氨酸钠5份。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明：
本本实施例豆品压榨设备，包括进料斗和榨笼，所述进料斗内设置有搅拌轴，所述搅拌轴上固定设置有螺旋叶片和转动板，所述进料斗呈倒锥形，所述转动板与进料斗内壁呈平行状态、且两者之间存在间隙，所述搅拌轴表面涂布有防划隔膜，所述防划隔膜由如下质量比例的原料制成：A＝C5石油树脂112份、B＝丙烯酸-丙烯酸羟丙酯共聚物6份、C＝甲基丙烯酸酯15份、D＝玻璃颗粒2份、E＝乳酸乙酯1份与F＝聚谷氨酸钠5份。每份1公斤。
其中防划隔膜的制备方法是：先将F、B和C混合，加入5倍于该混合物质量的去离子水，搅拌40分钟后密封加热，加热温度维持在40～50℃，加热时间为15分钟，加热完毕后静置冷却至室温；然后加入A、E，搅拌30分钟后用旋转蒸发仪以60℃处理，直至液体体积减少30％～50％后添入D，得到用于制成防划隔膜的涂料。
为了验证本发明中防划隔膜的特点，特制作如下三个实验例：
各实验例的配制方法一致，参见上述“防划隔膜的制备方法”，从而得到三种样品涂料，涂料干化后形成样品涂层，现将三种样品作如下测试：
干附着力测试
测试方法：将粘着力大于10N/25mm的粘胶带覆盖在样品涂层上，压紧以排去粘胶带下的空气，然后以垂直于涂层表面的角度快速拉起粘胶带，观察涂层的脱落情况。
实施例一胶带上无附着物，涂层颜色无变化；对比例二胶带上沾有大量附着物，涂层明显脱落；对比例一胶带上沾有少量附着物，涂层出现部分脱落。
湿附着力测试
将样品置于38℃±5℃的水中浸泡24h，取出样品并利用擦布擦干，在5min内按干附着力测试方法进行重新纪录：实施例一胶带上无附着物，涂层颜色依然无变化；对比例二胶带上沾有大量附着物，涂层明显脱落；对比例一胶带上沾有大量附着物，涂层明显脱落。
划痕测试
用瑞士军刀在各样品上施以100N力，然后划上10cm的划痕，观察划痕的深度范围。实施例一的深度范围在15-17cm之间；对比例一的深度范围在21-36cm之间；对比例一的深度范围在31-37cm之间。
由上述可见实施例一具有更强的耐划性能，所留下的划痕深度不大，而且不易被外界粘性物附着。
以上所述的仅是本发明的实施例，方案中公知的具体结构及特性等常识在此未作过多描述。应当指出，对于本领域的技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明结构的前提下，还可以作出若干变形和改进，这些也应该视为本发明的保护范围，这些都不会影响本发明实施的效果和专利的实用性。本申请要求的保护范围应当以其权利要求的内容为准，说明书中的具体实施方式等记载可以用于解释权利要求的内容。
Claims (1)
1.豆品压榨设备，包括进料斗和榨笼，所述进料斗内设置有搅拌轴，所述搅拌轴上固定设置有螺旋叶片和转动板，所述进料斗呈倒锥形，所述转动板与进料斗内壁呈平行状态、且两者之间存在间隙，所述搅拌轴表面涂布有防划隔膜，所述防划隔膜由如下质量份的原料制成：C5石油树脂112份、丙烯酸-丙烯酸羟丙酯共聚物6份、甲基丙烯酸酯15份、玻璃颗粒2份与乳酸乙酯1份；所述防划隔膜还包括原料聚谷氨酸钠5份。
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103384697A (zh) * | 2011-02-23 | 2013-11-06 | 大日精化工业株式会社 | 水性液态组合物、水性涂布液、功能性涂布膜、及复合材料 |
| CN205631453U (zh) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-10-12 | 滁州尹氏油脂有限公司 | 一种防堵料的油脂压榨装置 |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103384697A (zh) * | 2011-02-23 | 2013-11-06 | 大日精化工业株式会社 | 水性液态组合物、水性涂布液、功能性涂布膜、及复合材料 |
| CN205631453U (zh) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-10-12 | 滁州尹氏油脂有限公司 | 一种防堵料的油脂压榨装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 有机材料在陶瓷成形中的应用;唐志阳;《陶瓷》;20050331(第3期);第32-34,41页 * |
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