CN106621931B - 一种肥料搅拌装置 - Google Patents

一种肥料搅拌装置 Download PDF

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CN106621931B
CN106621931B CN201611170180.3A CN201611170180A CN106621931B CN 106621931 B CN106621931 B CN 106621931B CN 201611170180 A CN201611170180 A CN 201611170180A CN 106621931 B CN106621931 B CN 106621931B
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韦国旺
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TIANE HONGCHANG AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY SPECIALIZED COOPERATIVES
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Tian'e County Quansheng Bee Industry Technology Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/21—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by their rotating shafts
    • B01F27/213—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by their rotating shafts characterised by the connection with the drive
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05—Stirrers
    • B01F27/07—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft
    • B01F27/073—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft with stirring elements moving with respect to the stirrer shaft, e.g. floating or comprising contracting chambers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/23—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis
    • B01F27/232—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis with two or more rotation axes
    • B01F27/2322—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis with two or more rotation axes with parallel axes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B01F27/805—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis wherein the stirrers or the receptacles are moved in order to bring them into operative position; Means for fixing the receptacle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms 
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
    • B01F35/754—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer
    • B01F35/75455—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using a rotary discharge means, e.g. a screw beneath the receptacle
    • B01F35/754551—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using a rotary discharge means, e.g. a screw beneath the receptacle using helical screws
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/32—Mixing fertiliser ingredients
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/32—Mixing fertiliser ingredients
    • B01F2101/33—Mixing compost ingredients or organic waste

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种肥料搅拌装置，包括：搅拌室，其底部为传料通道，传料通道与搅拌室之间设有电磁阀门，搅拌室的一侧设有进料口；进料台，其设于进料口处；滑轨，其设于进料台上；推板，其以能够滑动地设于滑轨上；驱动装置，其用于驱动推板沿滑轨来回滑动；搅拌器，其包括：圆形架，其固定于搅拌室的顶部；转轮，其以能够转动地固定于圆形架的偏心处；矩形框，其固定于转轮圆心处；搅拌叶，其一端以能够滑动地设于矩形框内，另一端往搅拌室的底部延伸，搅拌叶设有通孔；驱动杆，其穿过通孔，该驱动杆的两端分别通过滑轮与圆形架的内壁贴合；多个搅拌轴，其一端分别均设于驱动杆上，多个搅拌轴的另一端往搅拌室底部延伸。该搅拌装置搅拌较均匀。

Description

一种肥料搅拌装置
技术领域
本发明涉及肥料搅拌领域，特别涉及一种肥料搅拌装置。
背景技术
在现有的田间作业中，大多数均使用人工作业的方式，例如，在进行施肥时，需要对肥料进行搅拌，若需要多种肥料(如农家肥)进行混合时，依靠人工一般不能混合的较均匀，使得肥效达不到预期的效果。
公开于该背景技术部分的信息仅仅旨在增加对本发明的总体背景的理解，而不应当被视为承认或以任何形式暗示该信息构成已为本领域一般技术人员所公知的现有技术。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种肥料搅拌装置，从而克服依靠人工搅拌肥料不能混合均匀的缺点。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供了一种肥料搅拌装置，包括：搅拌室，其底部为传料通道，所述传料通道与所述搅拌室之间设有电磁阀门，该搅拌室的一侧设有进料口；进料台，其设于所述进料口处；滑轨，其设于所述进料台上；推板，其以能够滑动地设于所述滑轨上；驱动装置，其用于驱动所述推板沿所述滑轨来回滑动；以及搅拌器，其包括：圆形架，其固定于所述搅拌室的顶部；转轮，其以能够转动地固定于所述圆形架的偏心处；矩形框，其固定于所述转轮的圆心处；搅拌叶，其一端以能够滑动地设于所述矩形框内，另一端往所述搅拌室的底部延伸，该搅拌叶设有一通孔；驱动杆，其穿过所述通孔，该驱动杆的两端分别通过一滑轮与所述圆形架的内壁贴合；及搅拌轴，多个所述搅拌轴的一端分别均设于所述驱动杆上，且多个所述搅拌轴的另一端往所述搅拌室的底部延伸。
优选地，上述技术方案中，所述驱动装置包括：转盘、连杆及电机，所述转盘以能够转动的设于所述滑轨的一侧，所述连杆的两端铰接于所述转盘的侧部与所述推板之间，所述电机用于驱动所述转盘转动。
优选地，上述技术方案中，所述传料通道内设有螺旋传料器。
优选地，上述技术方案中，连接所述传料通道与所述搅拌室的底部为倾斜状。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有如下有益效果：
本发明可直接将带搅拌的肥料放置进料台上即可，之后由推板推进搅拌室，再由搅拌器搅拌混合均匀，使得混合后的肥料肥效较高。
附图说明
图1是根据本发明的肥料搅拌装置的结构图。
图2是根据本发明的搅拌器的结构图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图，对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细描述，但应当理解本发明的保护范围并不受具体实施方式的限制。
除非另有其它明确表示，否则在整个说明书和权利要求书中，术语“包括”或其变换如“包含”或“包括有”等等将被理解为包括所陈述的元件或组成部分，而并未排除其它元件或其它组成部分。
图1至图2显示了根据本发明优选实施方式的肥料搅拌装置的结构示意图。
如图1所示，肥料搅拌装置包括：搅拌室1、进料台4、滑轨6、推板7、驱动装置以及搅拌器3；搅拌室1的底部为传料通道2，连接传料通道2与搅拌室1的底部优选设为倾斜状，传料通道2内设有螺旋传料器10，传料通道2与搅拌室1之间设有电磁阀门11以用于打开或关闭传料通道2，搅拌室1的一侧设有进料口5；进料台4设于进料口5处；滑轨6设于进料台4上；推板7以能够滑动地设于滑轨6上；驱动装置用于驱动推板7沿滑轨6来回滑动，具体地，驱动装置包括：转盘9、连杆8及电机，转盘9以能够转动的设于滑轨6的一侧，连杆8的两端铰接于转盘9的侧部与推板7之间，电机用于驱动转盘9转动，从而带动连杆8，进而带动推板7来回活动；如图2所示，搅拌器3包括：圆形架31、转轮33、矩形框34、搅拌叶35、驱动杆36以及搅拌轴38；圆形架31固定于搅拌室1的顶部；转轮33以能够转动地固定于圆形架31上方的偏心处，该转轮33通过一电机带动旋转；矩形框34固定于转轮33的圆心处；搅拌叶35的一端以能够滑动地设于矩形框34内，另一端往搅拌室1的底部延伸，搅拌叶35的中部设有一通孔，该通孔最好为矩形状；驱动杆36穿过通孔，驱动杆36的两端分别通过一滑轮37与圆形架31的内壁贴合；多个搅拌轴38的一端分别均设于驱动杆36上，且多个搅拌轴38的另一端往搅拌室1的底部延伸，搅拌叶35和搅拌轴38最好与搅拌室1的底部间隙设置。
使用时，将肥料放置进料台4处，然后推板7推进搅拌室1内，搅拌器3对其内的肥料进行搅拌，具体为：转轮33转动，使得驱动杆36转动，从而带动搅拌叶35转动的同时沿矩形框34滑动，最后由搅拌叶35和搅拌轴38同时对肥料进行搅拌，使得肥料混合较均匀，完成后打开电磁阀门11，通过螺旋传料器10进行传料即可。
本发明可直接将带搅拌的肥料放置进料台上即可，之后由推板推进搅拌室，再由搅拌器搅拌混合均匀，使得混合后的肥料肥效较高。
前述对本发明的具体示例性实施方案的描述是为了说明和例证的目的。这些描述并非想将本发明限定为所公开的精确形式，并且很显然，根据上述教导，可以进行很多改变和变化。对示例性实施例进行选择和描述的目的在于解释本发明的特定原理及其实际应用，从而使得本领域的技术人员能够实现并利用本发明的各种不同的示例性实施方案以及各种不同的选择和改变。本发明的范围意在由权利要求书及其等同形式所限定。

Claims (4)

1.一种肥料搅拌装置，其特征在于，包括：
搅拌室，其底部为传料通道，所述传料通道与所述搅拌室之间设有电磁阀门，该搅拌室的一侧设有进料口；
进料台，其设于所述进料口处；
滑轨，其设于所述进料台上；
推板，其以能够滑动地设于所述滑轨上；
驱动装置，其用于驱动所述推板沿所述滑轨来回滑动；以及
搅拌器，其包括：
圆形架，其固定于所述搅拌室的顶部；
转轮，其以能够转动地固定于所述圆形架上方的偏心处；
矩形框，其固定于所述转轮的圆心处；
搅拌叶，其一端以能够滑动地设于所述矩形框内，另一端往所述搅拌室的底部延伸，该搅拌叶设有一通孔；
驱动杆，其穿过所述通孔，该驱动杆的两端分别通过一滑轮与所述圆形架的内壁贴合；及
搅拌轴，多个所述搅拌轴的一端分别均设于所述驱动杆上，且多个所述搅拌轴的另一端往所述搅拌室的底部延伸。
2.根据权利要求1所述的肥料搅拌装置，其特征在于，所述驱动装置包括：转盘、连杆及电机，所述转盘以能够转动的设于所述滑轨的一侧，所述连杆的两端铰接于所述转盘的侧部与所述推板之间，所述电机用于驱动所述转盘转动。
3.根据权利要求1所述的肥料搅拌装置，其特征在于，所述传料通道内设有螺旋传料器。
4.根据权利要求1所述的肥料搅拌装置，其特征在于，连接所述传料通道与所述搅拌室的底部为倾斜状。
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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1085511A (ja) * 1996-09-18 1998-04-07 Ito Seisakusho:Kk 沈殿槽の撹拌装置
CN104587867A (zh) * 2014-12-17 2015-05-06 史学明 立式异形搅拌桨叶混合机
CN105080374A (zh) * 2014-12-22 2015-11-25 江山显进机电科技服务有限公司 悬挂式溶解乳化装置
CN205269466U (zh) * 2016-01-07 2016-06-01 湖北佳记合成材料股份有限公司 一种高速分散机
CN105944600A (zh) * 2016-06-27 2016-09-21 安徽省润普纳米科技股份有限公司 一种搅拌釜用过滤式搅拌架
CN205797115U (zh) * 2016-07-23 2016-12-14 栾超 药剂配制装置

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1085511A (ja) * 1996-09-18 1998-04-07 Ito Seisakusho:Kk 沈殿槽の撹拌装置
CN104587867A (zh) * 2014-12-17 2015-05-06 史学明 立式异形搅拌桨叶混合机
CN105080374A (zh) * 2014-12-22 2015-11-25 江山显进机电科技服务有限公司 悬挂式溶解乳化装置
CN205269466U (zh) * 2016-01-07 2016-06-01 湖北佳记合成材料股份有限公司 一种高速分散机
CN105944600A (zh) * 2016-06-27 2016-09-21 安徽省润普纳米科技股份有限公司 一种搅拌釜用过滤式搅拌架
CN205797115U (zh) * 2016-07-23 2016-12-14 栾超 药剂配制装置

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