CN106620320A - 一种改善失眠的中药饮品及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种改善失眠的中药饮品及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106620320A
CN106620320A CN201611111913.6A CN201611111913A CN106620320A CN 106620320 A CN106620320 A CN 106620320A CN 201611111913 A CN201611111913 A CN 201611111913A CN 106620320 A CN106620320 A CN 106620320A
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李国良
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Zhejiang Bai Shou Tang Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及中药饮品技术领域。本发明公开了一种改善失眠的中药饮品，其由长春七、倒提壶、当归、柏子仁、蒲公英、石菖蒲、酸枣仁、远志、丹参、黄芪、合欢皮、五味子、何首乌、松叶、天竺黄、肉苁蓉、龙齿、山药、甘草、枸杞子、莲子、燕麦、芝麻、蜂蜜、蜂胶、食盐、苹果汁、香蕉汁和水等原料制得；本发明还公开了一种改善失眠的中药饮品的制备方法。本发明具有养血安神、改善睡眠等功效，缓解虚烦、失眠多梦等症状，配方精简，配比合理，方便消费者服用，效果显著。本发明中的制备方法工艺步骤简单且适用于大生产。

Description

一种改善失眠的中药饮品及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及中药饮品技术领域，尤其是涉及一种改善失眠的中药饮品及其制备方法。
背景技术
随着现代社会工作生活节奏越来越快，生活压力的加大，作息时间不规律等情况越来越多，人们普遍变得容易焦虑、心神不宁，甚至会造成脾气暴躁、失眠等严重症状，头晕、面色差、无精打采、入睡困难或睡眠质量不高的情况比比皆是。临床资料显示，调查的385人中存在睡眠障碍的占比27.53%。睡眠障碍已成为困扰并严重影响绝大多数人生活的心理生理疾病。目前，国内外西医主要采用抗焦虑药物安定类治疗，可改善患者的这些症状，但副作用较大，出现神情抑制，萎靡不振的现象，长期使用造成患者对药物的依赖性，用药可入睡，不用药不能入睡，用药量也逐渐加大疗效不佳。中医认为神经衰弱，虚烦不眠是由肝血不足，血不养心，阴虚内热所致，中医中药在治疗该病上有很大潜力。
发明内容
为解决上述问题，本发明提供了一种配方精简，配比合理且适用于大生产，方便消费者服用，缓解失眠效果显著的改善失眠的中药饮品；
同时，本发明还提供了一种工艺步骤简单、制备效率高的改善失眠的中药饮品的制备方法。
为实现上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案如下：
一种改善失眠的中药饮品，由以下重量份的原料制得：
长春七10～12份，倒提壶15～17份，当归8～10份，柏子仁12～14份，蒲公英8～10份，石菖蒲6～10份，酸枣仁15～20份，远志15～17份，丹参12～16份，黄芪12～13份，合欢皮15～25份，五味子16～18份，何首乌2～4份，松叶8～10份，天竺黄13～15份，肉苁蓉3～5份，龙齿11～13份，山药21～23份，甘草5～7份，枸杞子26～34份，莲子12～16份，燕麦30～35份，芝麻10～12份，蜂蜜16～26份，蜂胶20～30份，食盐4～5份，苹果汁20～30份，香蕉汁25～40份，水150～250份。
本发明中倒提壶、藿香、当归、柏子仁起清热解毒、养心安神、健脾益气作用，蒲公英、石菖蒲、酸枣仁、远志、丹参、黄芪、合欢皮起舒肝解郁、滋补肝肾作用，全方相互配伍，养心安神效果明显。莲子、核桃、燕麦、芝麻也是一些可以改善睡眠状况的食物，同时，由于香蕉中含有较多的钾离子，现代科学认为钾离子有利于安神促进睡眠，苹果汁也具有改善心情，安抚不良情绪的作用，可以起到静心凝神的效果，同时苹果汁也可以起到改善饮品口味的作用，掩盖中药的不良口味；蜂蜜和蜂胶对安心养神也有一定的作用，另外还可以作为饮品制备过程中口感改良剂，使饮品的口感更佳。
作为优选，苹果汁为浓缩苹果汁，香蕉汁为浓缩香蕉汁。
一种改善失眠的中药饮品的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
a）先将长春七、倒提壶、当归、柏子仁、蒲公英、石菖蒲、酸枣仁、远志、丹参、黄芪、合欢皮、五味子、何首乌、松叶、天竺黄、肉苁蓉、龙齿、山药、甘草和枸杞子混合后碾碎得到粉末；
b）加入步骤a制得粉末和其重量1～3倍的乙醇溶液，在55～65℃下蒸煮1～1.5小时，趁热过滤后获得滤液A和滤渣A；
c）将滤液A喷雾干燥，并粉碎至200～400目，得到中药提取粉；
d）加入步骤b获得的滤渣A和水，在60～65℃下蒸煮0.5～1小时，趁热过滤后得到滤液B；
e）将莲子、燕麦、食盐、蜂胶和芝麻粉碎后加入到滤液B中，并加入蜂蜜、苹果汁、香蕉汁，最后加入中药提取粉，在30～50℃下蒸煮20～30分钟，之后冷却得到改善失眠的中药饮品。
本发明的方法中，采用多方位提取中药材中的有效成分，使中药材的利用率达到最大。
作为优选，乙醇溶液的纯度为70～75vol%。
作为优选，步骤d中，喷雾干燥时的温度控制在40～60℃。
作为优选，步骤中的蒸煮为在密封条件下蒸煮。
因此，本发明具有以下有益效果：本发明具有养血安神、改善睡眠等功效，缓解虚烦、失眠多梦等症状，配方精简，配比合理，方便消费者服用，效果显著。本发明中的制备方法工艺步骤简单且适用于大生产。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施方式对本发明的技术方案作进一步的说明。
显然，所描述的实施例仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例 1
一种改善失眠的中药饮品，由以下重量份的原料制得：
长春七10份，倒提壶15份，当归8份，柏子仁12份，蒲公英8份，石菖蒲6份，酸枣仁15份，远志15份，丹参12份，黄芪12份，合欢皮15份，五味子16份，何首乌2份，松叶8份，天竺黄13份，肉苁蓉3份，龙齿11份，山药21份，甘草5份，枸杞子26份，莲子12份，燕麦30份，芝麻10份，蜂蜜16份，蜂胶20份，食盐4份，苹果汁20份，香蕉汁25份，水150份；苹果汁为浓缩苹果汁，香蕉汁为浓缩香蕉汁。
一种改善失眠的中药饮品的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
a）先将长春七、倒提壶、当归、柏子仁、蒲公英、石菖蒲、酸枣仁、远志、丹参、黄芪、合欢皮、五味子、何首乌、松叶、天竺黄、肉苁蓉、龙齿、山药、甘草和枸杞子混合后碾碎得到粉末；
b）加入步骤a制得粉末和其重量1倍的乙醇溶液，在55℃下蒸煮1小时，趁热过滤后获得滤液A和滤渣A；乙醇溶液的纯度为70vol%；
c）将滤液A喷雾干燥，并粉碎至200目，得到中药提取粉；
d）加入步骤b获得的滤渣A和水，在60℃下蒸煮0.5小时，趁热过滤后得到滤液B；喷雾干燥时的温度控制在40℃；
e）将莲子、燕麦、食盐、蜂胶和芝麻粉碎后加入到滤液B中，并加入蜂蜜、苹果汁、香蕉汁，最后加入中药提取粉，在30℃下蒸煮20分钟，之后冷却得到改善失眠的中药饮品；
上述各步骤中的蒸煮为在密封条件下蒸煮。
实施例 2
一种改善失眠的中药饮品，由以下重量份的原料制得：
长春七11份，倒提壶16份，当归9份，柏子仁134份，蒲公英9份，石菖蒲8份，酸枣仁17份，远志16份，丹参14份，黄芪12.5份，合欢皮20份，五味子17份，何首乌3份，松叶9份，天竺黄14份，肉苁蓉4份，龙齿12份，山药22份，甘草6份，枸杞子30份，莲子14份，燕麦33份，芝麻11份，蜂蜜20份，蜂胶25份，食盐4.5份，苹果汁25份，香蕉汁33份，水200份；苹果汁为浓缩苹果汁，香蕉汁为浓缩香蕉汁。
一种改善失眠的中药饮品的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
a）先将长春七、倒提壶、当归、柏子仁、蒲公英、石菖蒲、酸枣仁、远志、丹参、黄芪、合欢皮、五味子、何首乌、松叶、天竺黄、肉苁蓉、龙齿、山药、甘草和枸杞子混合后碾碎得到粉末；
b）加入步骤a制得粉末和其重量1～3倍的乙醇溶液，在55～65℃下蒸煮1～1.5小时，趁热过滤后获得滤液A和滤渣A；乙醇溶液的纯度为70～75vol%；
c）将滤液A喷雾干燥，并粉碎至200～400目，得到中药提取粉；
d）加入步骤b获得的滤渣A和水，在60～65℃下蒸煮0.5～1小时，趁热过滤后得到滤液B；喷雾干燥时的温度控制在40～60℃；
e）将莲子、燕麦、食盐、蜂胶和芝麻粉碎后加入到滤液B中，并加入蜂蜜、苹果汁、香蕉汁，最后加入中药提取粉，在30～50℃下蒸煮20～30分钟，之后冷却得到改善失眠的中药饮品；
上述各步骤中的蒸煮为在密封条件下蒸煮。
实施例 3
一种改善失眠的中药饮品，由以下重量份的原料制得：
长春七12份，倒提壶17份，当归10份，柏子仁14份，蒲公英10份，石菖蒲10份，酸枣仁20份，远志17份，丹参16份，黄芪13份，合欢皮25份，五味子18份，何首乌4份，松叶10份，天竺黄15份，肉苁蓉5份，龙齿13份，山药23份，甘草7份，枸杞子34份，莲子16份，燕麦35份，芝麻12份，蜂蜜26份，蜂胶30份，食盐5份，苹果汁30份，香蕉汁40份，水250份；苹果汁为浓缩苹果汁，香蕉汁为浓缩香蕉汁。
一种改善失眠的中药饮品的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
a）先将长春七、倒提壶、当归、柏子仁、蒲公英、石菖蒲、酸枣仁、远志、丹参、黄芪、合欢皮、五味子、何首乌、松叶、天竺黄、肉苁蓉、龙齿、山药、甘草和枸杞子混合后碾碎得到粉末；
b）加入步骤a制得粉末和其重量3倍的乙醇溶液，在65℃下蒸煮1.5小时，趁热过滤后获得滤液A和滤渣A；乙醇溶液的纯度为75vol%；
c）将滤液A喷雾干燥，并粉碎至400目，得到中药提取粉；
d）加入步骤b获得的滤渣A和水，在65℃下蒸煮1小时，趁热过滤后得到滤液B；喷雾干燥时的温度控制在60℃；
e）将莲子、燕麦、食盐、蜂胶和芝麻粉碎后加入到滤液B中，并加入蜂蜜、苹果汁、香蕉汁，最后加入中药提取粉，在50℃下蒸煮30分钟，之后冷却得到改善失眠的中药饮品；
上述各步骤中的蒸煮为在密封条件下蒸煮。
应当理解的是，对于本领域普通技术人员来说，可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换，而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围。

Claims (6)

1.一种改善失眠的中药饮品，其特征在于由以下重量份的原料制得：
长春七10～12份，倒提壶15～17份，当归8～10份，柏子仁12～14份，蒲公英8～10份，石菖蒲6～10份，酸枣仁15～20份，远志15～17份，丹参12～16份，黄芪12～13份，合欢皮15～25份，五味子16～18份，何首乌2～4份，松叶8～10份，天竺黄13～15份，肉苁蓉3～5份，龙齿11～13份，山药21～23份，甘草5～7份，枸杞子26～34份，莲子12～16份，燕麦30～35份，芝麻10～12份，蜂蜜16～26份，蜂胶20～30份，食盐4～5份，苹果汁20～30份，香蕉汁25～40份，水150～250份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种改善失眠的中药饮品，其特征在于：所述的苹果汁为浓缩苹果汁，所述的香蕉汁为浓缩香蕉汁。
3.一种根据权利要求1所述的改善失眠的中药饮品的制备方法，其特征在于包括以下步骤：
a）先将长春七、倒提壶、当归、柏子仁、蒲公英、石菖蒲、酸枣仁、远志、丹参、黄芪、合欢皮、五味子、何首乌、松叶、天竺黄、肉苁蓉、龙齿、山药、甘草和枸杞子混合后碾碎得到粉末；
b）加入步骤a制得粉末和其重量1～3倍的乙醇溶液，在55～65℃下蒸煮1～1.5小时，趁热过滤后获得滤液A和滤渣A；
c）将滤液A喷雾干燥，并粉碎至200～400目，得到中药提取粉；
d）加入步骤b获得的滤渣A和水，在60～65℃下蒸煮0.5～1小时，趁热过滤后得到滤液B；
e）将莲子、燕麦、食盐、蜂胶和芝麻粉碎后加入到滤液B中，并加入蜂蜜、苹果汁、香蕉汁，最后加入中药提取粉，在30～50℃下蒸煮20～30分钟，之后冷却得到改善失眠的中药饮品。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种改善失眠的中药饮品的制备方法，其特征在于：所述的乙醇溶液的纯度为70～75vol%。
5.根据权利要求3所述的一种改善失眠的中药饮品的制备方法，其特征在于：所述的步骤d中，喷雾干燥时的温度控制在40～60℃。
6.根据权利要求3所述的一种改善失眠的中药饮品的制备方法，其特征在于：所述步骤中的蒸煮为在密封条件下蒸煮。
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