CN106620121A - 一种治疗肝郁气滞型乳腺增生的中药组合物 - Google Patents
一种治疗肝郁气滞型乳腺增生的中药组合物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种治疗肝郁气滞型乳腺增生的中药组合物,该组合物包括以下重量份组分:柴胡9~12份,当归8~20份,赤芍9~20份,制香附9~12份,杭白芍9~15份,茯苓10~15份,丝瓜络10~20份,通草6~12份,鸡血藤15~25份,红花3~9份,生甘草6~9份。本发明方中诸药合用,共奏疏肝理气,散结止痛之功效,临床用于治疗由肝郁气滞引起的乳腺增生。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药组合物领域,特别是涉及一种治疗肝郁气滞型乳腺增生的中药组合物。
背景技术
乳腺增生病是妇女常见病与多发病,国内报道其发病率在10%左右,且多发于30~50岁妇女。西医应用性激素治疗本病,应用后可能会进一步干扰人体的激素间的平衡,并增加癌变的可能。故而一般不把它们作为常规用药,仅在症状严重时,才考虑应用。中医中药治疗乳腺增生病从整体出发,辨病与辨证相结合,能从多方面、多角度出发,起到调整内分泌、增强机体免疫力作用,疗效可靠,具有疗效高、疗效稳定以及副作用少的特点,有效改善患者生存质量及降低乳腺癌发生的危险程度。
中医学认为:冲任为气血之海,上荣为乳,下行为经。冲任血海在肾的主导与天癸的作用下由盛而满,由满而溢,由溢而渐虚,由虚而渐复盛,具有先充盈后疏泄的特点;冲任的生理变化直接影响乳房与子宫的变化,乳房在月经周期中的生理变化表现为经前充盈和经后疏泄。经前之阴血充足,肝气旺盛,冲任之气血充盈,使乳腺发生生理性增生,经后随着经血外泄,肝气得舒,冲任气血处于静止状态,使乳腺由增殖转为复旧。
对于由肝郁气滞引起的乳腺增生,思虑伤肝,木失条达,肝气所乘,肆虐侮土。脾为阴土,思虑伤脾,又被木克,以致运化失职,水湿内困,聚而成痰,痰气内结,凝滞成块。此型临床较为多见,常见于青春期或病程较短者。证见忧郁寡欢,心烦易躁,两侧乳房胀痛,可扪及肿块,其肿块常随情志波动而消长,每于经前乳头、乳房胀痛更甚,经后可有所缓解,兼有两胁胀闷,少气懒言,善叹息,暧气频作。舌质淡,苔薄白,脉来弦细。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种效果显著、标本兼治的治疗肝郁气滞型乳腺增生的中药组合物。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种治疗肝郁气滞型乳腺增生的中药组合物,其特征在于:该组合物包括以下重量份组分:
柴胡9~12份,当归8~20份,赤芍9~20份,制香附9~12份,杭白芍9~15份,茯苓10~15份,丝瓜络10~20份,通草6~12份,鸡血藤15~25份,红花3~9份,生甘草6~9份。
所述组合物还包括以下重量份组分:
延胡索9~12份,川楝子9~12份,乳香6~12份,没药6~9份。
所述组合物还包括以下重量份组分:
白芥子6~9份,昆布10~15份,生牡蛎15~30份,瓜萎10~15份。
所述组合物还包括以下重量份组分:
牡丹皮6~12份,栀子9~12份,女贞子10~20份,旱莲草10~20份。
本发明方中以苦平之柴胡为君,疏肝行气,引诸药入肝经。赤芍苦寒入肝经,行活血散瘀止痛之功效,制香附主入肝经气分,芳香辛行,善散肝气之郁结,味苦疏泄以平肝气之横逆,杭白芍酸敛肝阴,养血柔肝止痛,三药合用,加强君药疏肝行气之功,共为臣药。血为气之母,血不断地为气的生成和功能活动提供营养,气依附于血而不散失,赖血之运载而运行全身,方中当归、红花活血止痛,鸡血藤行血补血,共奏活血之功。使以生甘草和丝瓜络缓急止痛,茯苓和通草健脾通气。诸药合用,共奏疏肝理气,散结止痛之功效。
功能主治:疏肝理气、散结止痛,临床上用于治疗由肝郁气滞引起的乳腺增生。
用法用量:水煎服,每日一剂,分两次煎服。经前15日服至月经来潮。
辨症加减:
乳房疼痛明显者,选加延胡索、川楝子、乳香和没药,延胡索活血化瘀、行气止痛,川楝子疏泄肝热、解郁止痛,乳香和没药相伍为用,为宣通脏腑、流通经络之要药,与基础方中当归等相配,气血兼顾,取效尤捷。
乳房肿块韧硬者,选加白芥子、昆布、生牡蛎和瓜萎,白芥子其性走散、可散结消肿,昆布和生牡蛎软坚散结,瓜萎散结消肿,配合基础方治疗肿块韧硬症状。
乳头溢液者,选加牡丹皮、栀子、女贞子和旱莲草,牡丹皮和栀子凉血解毒,女贞子和旱莲草具有益肝肾、补阴血功效,配合基础方治疗乳头溢液症状。
本发明与现有技术相比具有以下优点:
1、本发明配伍合理,具有效果显著,标本兼治的疗效。
、本发明方中茯苓、甘草为药食两用材料,当归、红花、杭白芍、赤芍和制香附为常用的保健中药,其它丝瓜络、通草等材料药均为中医界常用的药材,保证了方子的安全性。
、临床数据:我科室参照2002年中华中医外科学会乳腺病专业委员会第八次会议通过的标准(详见后文),将2015年3月到2016年3月一年时间内门诊乳腺增生患者,其中全部女性,年龄在30-52岁之内,共纳入乳腺增生病120例,其中分型治疗属肝郁气滞型28例,均每日1剂水煎,经前15日服至月经来潮。对照组60例,用天冬素0.25g,维生素E,100mg,每日分3次口服,三苯氧胺10mg,每次1片,每天2次。用4个月。总有效率分别为97.5%、85.2%(P<0.001)。
具体实施方式
实施例1
柴胡9g,当归10g,赤芍9g,制香附9g,杭白芍9g,茯苓12g,丝瓜络10g,通草6g,鸡血藤15g,红花3g,生甘草6g。
本发明中各个材料药均可从普通药店购买到,药源丰富,价格适宜,其规格符合国家医药标准。
对于实施例中各材料药所用的称重单位,这里采用的是药房取药时常用的克,当然,如果是批量配制的话,用千克、磅等重量单位都是可以的,只要是满足本发明药方中各材料药之间的份数关系就行,不做严格限定。
实施例2
柴胡10g,当归15g,赤芍16g,制香附11g,杭白芍12g,茯苓12g,丝瓜络15g,通草9g,鸡血藤20g,红花6g,生甘草8g。
实施例3
柴胡12g,当归20g,赤芍20g,制香附12g,杭白芍15g,茯苓15g,丝瓜络18g,通草12g,鸡血藤25g,红花8g,生甘草9g。
实施例4
柴胡10g,当归8g,赤芍12g,制香附10g,杭白芍13g,茯苓12g,丝瓜络12g,通草8g,鸡血藤18g,红花5g,生甘草6g,延胡索9g,川楝子10g,乳香8g,没药7g。
实施例5
柴胡12g,当归15g,赤芍18g,制香附12g,杭白芍13g,茯苓14g,丝瓜络18g,通草10g,鸡血藤20g,红花8g,生甘草7g,延胡索12g,川楝子12g,乳香10g,没药9g。
实施例6
柴胡9g,当归10g,赤芍9g,制香附12g,杭白芍9g,茯苓12g,丝瓜络15g,通草6g,鸡血藤15g,红花3g,生甘草6g,白芥子6g,昆布10g,生牡蛎18g,瓜萎12g。
实施例7
柴胡12g,当归18g,赤芍15g,制香附9g,杭白芍15g,茯苓14g,丝瓜络19g,通草11g,鸡血藤23g,红花9g,生甘草8g,白芥子9g,昆布15g,生牡蛎28g,瓜萎14g。
实施例8
柴胡12g,当归20g,赤芍18g,制香附12g,杭白芍15g,茯苓15g,丝瓜络15g,通草12g,鸡血藤25g,红花9g,生甘草9g,牡丹皮10g,栀子12g,女贞子18g,旱莲草15g。
实施例9
柴胡10g,当归15g,赤芍12g,制香附9g,杭白芍12g,茯苓12g,丝瓜络18g,通草12g,鸡血藤20g,红花6g,生甘草8g,牡丹皮6g,栀子9g,女贞子10g,旱莲草12g。
本发明有关门诊治疗情况如下:
2002年中华中医外科学会乳腺病专业委员会第八次会议通过的标准:
(1)主症:
①乳房胀痛、窜痛:
②乳房疼痛和/或肿块与月经、情绪变化相关;
③烦躁易怒;
④两胁胀满。
(2)次症:
①肿块旱单一片状,质软,触痛明显;
②青年女性;
③月经失调,或痛经;
④舌质淡红,苔薄自或薄黄,脉弦。
辨证标准:具3项主症或2项主症+2项次症。
典型病案:
崔某,女,35岁,2015年5月19日初诊。症见:双乳疼痛明显,每随情志变化而加重,月经来时加重,胸闷善太息,睡眠欠佳,烦躁易怒,口苦,舌苔薄白,脉弦。彩超示:双侧乳房结节。
诊断:乳腺增生,治宜疏肝理气、活血止痛,方以该组合物加减。处方:柴胡12g,当归15g,赤芍20g,制香附12g,杭白芍12g,茯苓12g,通草10g,鸡血藤15g,红花9g,生甘草8g,乳香8g,没药8g,延胡索12g,川楝子12g。7剂,水煎。
二诊(5月26日):患者服药七天来月经,经前乳房疼痛减轻,睡眠改善情况一般。加酸枣仁15g、柏子仁15g、茯神10g、远志10g,以养心安神,白芥子8g、瓜萎12g、生牡蛎(或者海藻)15g、昆布12g,以软坚散结。7剂,水煎。
三诊(6月1日):患者乳房疼痛症状明显减轻,嘱再服7剂可停药。处方:柴胡12g,当归15g,赤芍20g,制香附12g,杭白芍12g,茯苓12g,鸡血藤15g,红花9g,生甘草8g,延胡索12g,川楝子12g,酸枣仁15g,茯神10g,远志10g,生牡蛎15g,昆布12g。服后痊愈,随访半年未复发。
在实际行医过程中,可以在以本发明为基础方且保证疏肝理气、散结止痛功效前提下,根据患者的具体症状对某些材料药进行相应的加减。
以上对本发明所提供的技术方案进行了详细介绍。本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以对本发明进行若干改进和修饰,这些改进和修饰也落入本发明权利要求的保护范围内。
Claims (4)
1.一种治疗肝郁气滞型乳腺增生的中药组合物,其特征在于:该组合物包括以下重量份组分:
柴胡9~12份,当归8~20份,赤芍9~20份,制香附9~12份,杭白芍9~15份,茯苓10~15份,丝瓜络10~20份,通草6~12份,鸡血藤15~25份,红花3~9份,生甘草6~9份。
2.如权利要求1所述的治疗肝郁气滞型乳腺增生的中药组合物,其特征在于:所述组合物还包括以下重量份组分:
延胡索9~12份,川楝子9~12份,乳香6~12份,没药6~9份。
3.如权利要求1所述的治疗肝郁气滞型乳腺增生的中药组合物,其特征在于:所述组合物还包括以下重量份组分:
白芥子6~9份,昆布10~15份,生牡蛎15~30份,瓜萎10~15份。
4.如权利要求1所述的治疗肝郁气滞型乳腺增生的中药组合物,其特征在于:所述组合物还包括以下重量份组分:
牡丹皮6~12份,栀子9~12份,女贞子10~20份,旱莲草10~20份。
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