CN106729370A - 一种治疗冲任失调型乳腺增生的中药组合物 - Google Patents

一种治疗冲任失调型乳腺增生的中药组合物 Download PDF

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CN106729370A
CN106729370A CN201611099795.1A CN201611099795A CN106729370A CN 106729370 A CN106729370 A CN 106729370A CN 201611099795 A CN201611099795 A CN 201611099795A CN 106729370 A CN106729370 A CN 106729370A
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崔佳宾
张东仓
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Tongwei County Hospital Of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种治疗冲任失调型乳腺增生的中药组合物,该组合物包括以下重量份组分:仙茅10~15份,淫羊藿10~25份,肉苁蓉10~15份,枸杞子10~25份,制首乌10~25份,熟地24~32份,牡蛎15~30份,当归头10~15份,丹参10~20份,郁金10~12份,知母9~12份,黄柏3~9份。本发明方中诸药合用,共奏温肾助阳、调摄冲任之功效,临床用于治疗冲任失调且偏肾阳虚的乳腺增生。

Description

一种治疗冲任失调型乳腺增生的中药组合物
技术领域
本发明涉及中药组合物领域,特别是涉及一种治疗冲任失调型乳腺增生的中药组合物。
背景技术
乳腺增生病是妇女常见病与多发病,国内报道其发病率在10%左右,且多发于30~50岁妇女。西医应用性激素治疗本病,应用后可能会进一步干扰人体的激素间的平衡,并增加癌变的可能。故而一般不把它们作为常规用药,仅在症状严重时,才考虑应用。中医中药治疗乳腺增生病从整体出发,辨病与辨证相结合,能从多方面、多角度出发,起到调整内分泌、增强机体免疫力作用,疗效可靠,具有疗效高、疗效稳定以及副作用少的特点,有效改善患者生存质量及降低乳腺癌发生的危险程度。
中医学认为:冲任为气血之海,上荣为乳,下行为经。冲任血海在肾的主导与天癸的作用下由盛而满,由满而溢,由溢而渐虚,由虚而渐复盛,具有先充盈后疏泄的特点;冲任的生理变化直接影响乳房与子宫的变化,乳房在月经周期中的生理变化表现为经前充盈和经后疏泄。经前之阴血充足,肝气旺盛,冲任之气血充盈,使乳腺发生生理性增生,经后随着经血外泄,肝气得舒,冲任气血处于静止状态,使乳腺由增殖转为复旧。
对于由冲任失调引起的乳腺增生,冲为血海,隶属于肝肾,任脉主一身之阴脉,若禀赋素弱,血海空虚,或恚怒伤肝,肝失条达,下扰血海,或因年老肾虚,任脉不固,以致冲任失调,结于乳络而成乳癖。此型多见于绝经期妇女。乳房胀痛或隐痛,乳房内结块大小及疼痛等症状常于经前明显加重,经后显著减轻。常伴面色少华,腰酸膝软,精神疲惫,夜寐不酣,月经紊乱,量少色淡,甚或经闭。舌淡苔白,脉象细弱。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种效果显著、标本兼治的治疗冲任失调型乳腺增生的中药组合物。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种治疗冲任失调型乳腺增生的中药组合物,其特征在于:该组合物包括以下重量份组分:
仙茅10~15份,淫羊藿10~25份,肉苁蓉10~15份,枸杞子10~25份,制首乌10~25份,熟地24~32份,牡蛎15~30份,当归头10~15份,丹参10~20份,郁金10~12份,知母9~12份,黄柏3~9份。
所述组合物还包括以下重量份组分:
延胡索9~12份,川楝子9~12份,乳香6~12份,没药6~9份。
所述组合物还包括以下重量份组分:
白芥子6~9份,昆布10~15份,生牡蛎15~30份,瓜蒌10~15份。
所述组合物还包括以下重量份组分:
牡丹皮6~12份,栀子9~12份,女贞子10~20份,旱莲草10~20份。
本发明方中壮阳药与滋阴药同用,以针对阴阳俱虚于下,而又有虚火上炎的证候。方中以仙茅、淫羊藿和肉苁蓉为君药,温肾阳、补肾精;黄柏、知母和熟地泻相火而滋肾阴为臣药;制首乌、当归头和丹参辅佐温润养血而调冲任;使以枸杞子、牡蛎和郁金活血止痛、益阴潜阳。诸药合用,共奏温肾助阳、调摄冲任之功效。
功能主治:温肾助阳、调摄冲任,临床上用于治疗冲任失调且偏肾阳虚型乳腺增生。
用法用量:水煎服,每日一剂,分两次煎服。经前15日服至月经来潮。
辨症加减:
乳房疼痛明显者,选加延胡索、川楝子、乳香和没药,延胡索活血化瘀、行气止痛,川楝子疏泄肝热、解郁止痛,乳香和没药相伍为用,为宣通脏腑、流通经络之要药,与基础方中当归等相配,气血兼顾,取效尤捷。
乳房肿块韧硬者,选加白芥子、昆布、生牡蛎和瓜萎,白芥子其性走散、可散结消肿,昆布和生牡蛎软坚散结,瓜萎散结消肿,配合基础方治疗肿块韧硬症状。
乳头溢液者,选加牡丹皮、栀子、女贞子和旱莲草,牡丹皮和栀子凉血解毒,女贞子和旱莲草具有益肝肾、补阴血功效,配合基础方治疗乳头溢液症状。
本发明与现有技术相比具有以下优点:
1、本发明配伍合理,具有效果显著,标本兼治的疗效。
2、本发明方中枸杞子、牡蛎为药食两用材料,当归头、淫羊藿、熟地、制首乌和丹参为常用的保健中药,其它仙茅、肉苁蓉等材料药均为中医界常用的药材,保证了方子的安全性。
3、临床数据:我科室参照2002年中华中医外科学会乳腺病专业委员会第八次会议通过的标准(详见后文),将2015年3月到2016年3月一年时间内门诊乳腺增生患者,其中全部女性,年龄在30-52岁之内,共纳入乳腺增生病120例,其中分型治疗属冲任失调型14例;均每日1剂水煎,经前15日服至月经来潮。对照组38例,用天冬素0.25g,维生素E,100mg,每日分3次口服,三苯氧胺10mg,每次1片,每天2次。用4个月。总有效率分别为97.5%、85.2%(P<0.001)。
具体实施方式
实施例1
仙茅10g,淫羊藿10g,肉苁蓉10g,枸杞子12g,制首乌10g,熟地24g,牡蛎16g,当归头12g,丹参11g,郁金10g,知母10g,黄柏3g。
本发明中各个材料药均可从普通药店购买到,药源丰富,价格适宜,其规格符合国家医药标准。
对于实施例中各材料药所用的称重单位,这里采用的是药房取药时常用的克,当然,如果是批量配制的话,用千克、磅等重量单位都是可以的,只要是满足本发明药方中各材料药之间的份数关系就行,不做严格限定。
实施例2
仙茅12g,淫羊藿18g,肉苁蓉15g,枸杞子15g,制首乌15g,熟地26g,牡蛎20g,当归头10g,丹参15g,郁金11g,知母10g,黄柏5g。
实施例3
仙茅15g,淫羊藿25g,肉苁蓉15g,枸杞子25g,制首乌23g,熟地32g,牡蛎30g,当归头15g,丹参20g,郁金12g,知母12g,黄柏8g。
实施例4
仙茅12g,淫羊藿15g,肉苁蓉13g,枸杞子15g,制首乌13g,熟地28g,牡蛎19g,当归头10g,丹参14g,郁金10g,知母10g,黄柏5g,延胡索9g,川楝子9g,乳香10g,没药7g。
实施例5
仙茅10g,淫羊藿22g,肉苁蓉12g,枸杞子25g,制首乌23g,熟地32g,牡蛎25g,当归头14g,丹参20g,郁金11g,知母10g,黄柏9g,延胡索8g,川楝子12g,乳香12g,没药9g。
实施例6
仙茅15g,淫羊藿18g,肉苁蓉15g,枸杞子12g,制首乌18g,熟地26g,牡蛎23g,当归头10g,丹参15g,郁金10g,知母12g,黄柏8g,白芥子6g,昆布11g,生牡蛎18g,瓜萎13g。
实施例7
仙茅12g,淫羊藿21g,肉苁蓉12g,枸杞子15g,制首乌22g,熟地29g,牡蛎17g,当归头10g,丹参15g,郁金12g,知母10g,黄柏5g,白芥子9g,昆布14g,生牡蛎28g,瓜萎14g。
实施例8
仙茅10g,淫羊藿16g,肉苁蓉12g,枸杞子24g,制首乌22g,熟地28g,牡蛎18g,当归头14g,丹参20g,郁金11g,知母10g,黄柏9g,牡丹皮8g,栀子12g,女贞子13g,旱莲草15g。
实施例9
仙茅13g,淫羊藿20g,肉苁蓉15g,枸杞子12g,制首乌18g,熟地26g,牡蛎26g,当归头10g,丹参16g,郁金10g,知母12g,黄柏8g,牡丹皮12g,栀子12g,女贞子17g,旱莲草18g。
本发明有关门诊治疗情况如下:
2002年中华中医外科学会乳腺病专业委员会第八次会议通过的标准:
(1)主症:
①乳房疼痛症状较轻,或无疼痛;
②腰膝酸软或伴足跟疼痛:
③月经周期紊乱,量少或行经天数短暂或淋漓不尽,或闭经。
(2)次症:
①中年以上女性:
②头晕耳鸣;
③舌质淡,舌苔薄白,脉细。
辨证标准:具2项主症+2项次症。
典型案例:
朱某,女,48岁,我院职工。2015年7月12日初诊。两乳房胀痛8年余,两乳房胀痛,经前尤甚,经后减轻,曾服逍遥丸、乳癖消等无效。目前,乳房疼痛较剧,与月经无明显关系。 月经前期检查,两乳房各外上象限可扪及结节状肿块,质中,推之活动,触痛明显,肿块与皮肤均无粘连,两腋下未及肿大淋巴结,舌黯红,边有瘀滞,苔薄白,脉濡。冲任失调,肝郁气滞。
仙茅15g,淫羊藿10g,肉苁蓉10g,枸杞子10g,制首乌10g,熟地24g,牡蛎30g,当归头15g,丹参15g,郁金10g,知母9g,黄柏6g,瓜蒌15g,女贞子20g,旱莲草15g。
投药两周,乳房疼痛明显减轻,肿块变软,苔薄质偏红,脉濡,治守原方,前法踵进。又服药1月,乳房疼痛症状消失,两乳房外上象限尚可扪及颗粒状肿块,质软。2015年9月12日复诊,月经正常,伴有口干,大便秘结,3日一行,舌偏红,苔薄,脉濡,减辛热之仙茅,加知母、火麻仁再服药1月,诸症俱消,乳房肿块消失,临床治愈。随访半年,经前乳房无胀痛,月经正常。
在实际行医过程中,可以在以本发明为基础方且保证温肾助阳、调摄冲任功效前提下,根据患者的具体症状对某些材料药进行相应的加减。
以上对本发明所提供的技术方案进行了详细介绍。本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以对本发明进行若干改进和修饰,这些改进和修饰也落入本发明权利要求的保护范围内。

Claims (4)

1.一种治疗冲任失调型乳腺增生的中药组合物,其特征在于:该组合物包括以下重量份组分:
仙茅10~15份,淫羊藿10~25份,肉苁蓉10~15份,枸杞子10~25份,制首乌10~25份,熟地24~32份,牡蛎15~30份,当归头10~15份,丹参10~20份,郁金10~12份,知母9~12份,黄柏3~9份。
2.如权利要求1所述的治疗冲任失调型乳腺增生的中药组合物,其特征在于:所述组合物还包括以下重量份组分:
延胡索9~12份,川楝子9~12份,乳香6~12份,没药6~9份。
3.如权利要求1所述的治疗冲任失调型乳腺增生的中药组合物,其特征在于:所述组合物还包括以下重量份组分:
白芥子6~9份,昆布10~15份,生牡蛎15~30份,瓜蒌10~15份。
4.如权利要求1所述的治疗冲任失调型乳腺增生的中药组合物,其特征在于:所述组合物还包括以下重量份组分:
牡丹皮6~12份,栀子9~12份,女贞子10~20份,旱莲草10~20份。
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