CN106619804A - Herba rabdosiae extract having antibacterial activity as well as preparation method and application of herba rabdosiae extract - Google Patents

Herba rabdosiae extract having antibacterial activity as well as preparation method and application of herba rabdosiae extract Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106619804A
CN106619804A CN201610868646.0A CN201610868646A CN106619804A CN 106619804 A CN106619804 A CN 106619804A CN 201610868646 A CN201610868646 A CN 201610868646A CN 106619804 A CN106619804 A CN 106619804A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
extract
rabdosia rubescens
herba rabdosiae
antibacterial activity
drying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610868646.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汪伦记
许美秋
纠敏
原江锋
赵亚美
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Henan University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan University of Science and Technology filed Critical Henan University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201610868646.0A priority Critical patent/CN106619804A/en
Publication of CN106619804A publication Critical patent/CN106619804A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/075Ethers or acetals
    • A61K31/085Ethers or acetals having an ether linkage to aromatic ring nuclear carbon
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/185Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
    • A61K31/19Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
    • A61K31/20Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic, arachidic acids
    • A61K31/202Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic, arachidic acids having three or more double bonds, e.g. linolenic
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/335Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
    • A61K31/35Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/352Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline 
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/56Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
    • A61K31/565Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol
    • A61K31/566Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol having an oxo group in position 17, e.g. estrone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • A61K2236/15Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving mechanical treatment, e.g. chopping up, cutting or grinding
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
    • A61K2236/333Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using mixed solvents, e.g. 70% EtOH
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/39Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/50Methods involving additional extraction steps
    • A61K2236/51Concentration or drying of the extract, e.g. Lyophilisation, freeze-drying or spray-drying
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/50Methods involving additional extraction steps
    • A61K2236/53Liquid-solid separation, e.g. centrifugation, sedimentation or crystallization
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a herba rabdosiae extract having an antibacterial activity as well as a preparation method and an application of the herba rabdosiae extract. The herba rabdosiae extract consists of the following ingredients: oridonin, 5,6,7-trimethoxy flavone, 2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol, eugenol, [alpha]-linolenic acid and androstenedione. The preparation method of the herba rabdosiae extract comprises the following steps: selecting and drying herba rabdosiae, crushing the dried herba rabdosiae by virtue of a traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer, and soaking the crushed herba rabdosiae in an alcohol water solution; conducting ultrasonic ethanol reflux extraction on a soaked herba rabdosiae powder mixture so as to obtain a filtrate; and decompressing and filtering the filtrate, and concentrating the processed filtrate by virtue of a rotary evaporator at 45 DEG C so as to obtain an extractum. The herba rabdosiae extract which has the antibacterial activity is obtained by drying the extractum in a vacuum environment in a freeze-drying mode. The preparation method provided by the invention is reasonable in process; the prepared herba rabdosiae extract has a quite strong inhibitory effect on a plurality of microorganisms; and the herba rabdosiae extract, as an antibacterial active ingredient of a feed additive, can be used for preventing bacterial pollution of feed.

Description

A kind of Rabdosia rubescens extract with antibacterial activity and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Rabdosia rubescens extract, specifically a kind of Rabdosia rubescens extract with antibacterial activity and Its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Self-discovery antibiotic has after facilitation to growth of animal, and antibiotic feed additive has obtained widely should With being made that huge contribution in animal husbandry.But with the abuse of antibiotic, antibiotic feed additive produces the pair of three aspects Effect:(1), make pathogen produce drug resistance;(2), in body remain.Affect the immune effect of humans and animals;(3), easily produce The cross-infection of raw pathogenic bacteria.Scientists have proven to:The numerous disease of the mankind all with animal products in antibiotic, hormone and The residual of medicine is relevant.With people's living standard, the raising of health perception, green products of domestic animal is increasingly subject to numerous people Like.The safety issue of feed addictive, is focus of concern all the time.
1986. Sweden completely forbids the antibiotic used in animal and fowl fodder. and become first and forbidden to make using antibiotic For the country of growth promoter.From in January, 2006, European Union has completely forbidden and has added antibiotic in animal feed.Subsequently, Japan Livestock and poultry antibiotic-free has also been formulated in succession with the Asian countries such as Korea has raised specification.Before and after the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, China exists Biological feedstuff and livestock and poultry antibiotic-free cultivation aspect have also obtained the unprecedented attention of various circles of society.2015, China fired First rifle of " feed is prohibited anti-", Lomefloxacin, Pefloxacin, Ofloxacin, 4 kinds of veterinary drugs of Norfloxacin start to completely forbid and exist Used in animal, with the development of situation, future will have more antibiotic and be inhibited in animal feed addition and use. Therefore, it is current cultivation industry urgent problem to develop safe and effective green feed additive.
Rabdosia rubescens is referred to as rabdosia rubesens, and scientific name is cracked rice fork, is Labiatae Rabdosia herbaceous plant.The activity of Rabdosia rubescens into Divide and mainly include terpene substances(Diterpenes, triterpenes)And steroid, it is flavonoids, volatile oil, amino acids, polysaccharide, organic Acid and other classes.
The content of the invention
The present invention seeks to the deficiency to solve above-mentioned technical problem, there is provided a kind of Rabdosia rubescens with antibacterial activity is extracted Thing and its preparation method and application, has very strong inhibitory action to multiple-microorganism, can have as the antibacterial of feed addictive Effect composition, prevents feed Bacterial Contamination.
The present invention is for the solution technical scheme that adopted of above-mentioned technical problem:
A kind of Rabdosia rubescens extract with antibacterial activity, its composition includes Oridonin, 5,6,7 trimethoxy flavones, 2- Methoxyl group -4- phenol ethylenes, eugenol, alpha-linolenic acid and androstenedione, each Ingredient percent content is:Oridonin 10.17%, 5,6,7 trimethoxy flavones 16.46%, 2- methoxyl group -4- phenol ethylenes 1.95%, eugenol 0.83%, alpha-linolenic acid 0.67%, androstenedione 2.79%;Its to staphylococcus aureus, vibrio harveyi, salmonella typhimurium, Aeromonas hydrophila and Pasteurella multocida has bacteriostatic activity.
Rabdosia rubescens extract with antibacterial activity can prevent feed bacterium as the antibacterial effective ingredient of feed addictive Contact scar.
The preparation method of the Rabdosia rubescens extract with antibacterial activity, comprises the following steps:
(1)Rabdosia rubescens aerial part is selected, oven for drying is put into, bar and leaf are separated, the leaf Jing Chinese medicines selected are crushed Machine is crushed, and is crossed 60 mesh sieves and is put into vacuum glass drier, and Rabdosia rubescens powder after being dried is standby;
(2)Rabdosia rubescens powder after the drying that above-mentioned steps are prepared is weighed, the volume fraction for adding its quality 6-10 times is 95% alcohol The aqueous solution, soaks 3-5 days, daily stirring 3-4 time, Rabdosia rubescens powder mixture after being soaked;Rabdosia rubescens powder mixing after soaking Thing is added in reflux, and reflux is put into supersonic generator carries out ultrasonic alcohol reflux extraction, Extracting temperature 40 DEG C, the min of each extraction time 30, the W of ultrasonic power 150, extract 2 times, merge filtrate twice, it is standby;
(3)Above-mentioned steps gained filtrate is entered in Buchner funnel with glass bar drainage, pumping switch pump is opened, starts suction filtration, mistake Filtering flask adapter is first taken out after having filtered, aspiration pump is closed afterwards, 45 DEG C of Rotary Evaporators concentrations of filtrate Jing after suction filtration are obtained into medicinal extract, It is standby;
(4)Medicinal extract is carried out after Components identification, to be dried by vacuum freeze drying, medicinal extract enters after pulverizer is to drying Row is crushed, that is, prepare the Rabdosia rubescens extract with antibacterial activity.
Step(4)Described in vacuum freeze drying step be:Freezing 3-4h drops to 40 DEG C of ﹣ to temperature, vacuumizes, finally etc. Temperature reaches 14-16 DEG C, is dried 48h.
Step(4)Medicinal extract is crushed to 130-160 mesh after middle drying.
Step(4)Middle employing gas chromatography mass spectrometry method carries out Components identification to medicinal extract, and Rabdosia rubescens extract is diluted into 1mg/ml, Chromatographic condition:300 DEG C of injector temperature, temperature programming:300 DEG C are risen to by 80 DEG C keep 8min, 10 DEG C/min of heating rate;Carrier gas For high-purity helium, flow velocity is 1ml/min;Split ratio 5:1, the μ L of sample size 1;EI ionization spectrum 70eV.
Beneficial effect is:
1st, Rabdosia rubescens extract of the present invention is to staphylococcus aureus, pasteurella multocida, Aeromonas hydrophila, vibrio harveyi There is very strong inhibitory action etc. common easy pathogenic bacteria.It is that one kind can suppress to be harmful to micro- life as the Rabdosia rubescens of " integration of drinking and medicinal herbs " The good source of thing, the plant resources to developing China greatly facilitates effect;Feed addition is prepared with Rabdosia rubescens extract Agent, can be added in feed to prevent bacterial infection green, safe and pollution-free as natural feed addictive, meet current The requirement in livestock breed aquatics nonreactive epoch, can be added to prevention bird bacterial infection disease in feed as feed addictive.
2nd, the extraction process of Rabdosia rubescens extract of the present invention, has selected suitable organic solvent to be extracted, such that it is able to Effectively antimicrobial component is extracted.What is taken is that ultrasonic ultrasonic wave added alcohol reflux is extracted, and is carried with common alcohol reflux Take and compare, extraction efficiency is higher.Use vacuum freeze dryer to be dried, with conventional drying, be spray-dried, dry Etc. comparing, vacuum freeze drying is carried out at low temperature, and the nutrient content of material, shape can be kept also to keep being basically unchanged;Freeze The moisture content of dry material can reach very low degree, facilitate long term storage, long-distance transport;Due to carrying out in the state of freezing It is dried, therefore the volume of product, shape are almost unchanged, maintain original structure, and concentration phenomena will not occur;Material is in low pressure Lower drying, make oxidizable composition in material will not oxidation deterioration, while because of hypobaric hypoxia, can sterilize or suppress some bacteriums Vigor.
Specific embodiment
A kind of Rabdosia rubescens extract with antibacterial activity, its composition includes that Oridonin, 5,6,7 trimethoxies are yellow Ketone, 2- methoxyl group -4- phenol ethylenes, eugenol, alpha-linolenic acid and androstenedione, each Ingredient percent content is:Winter insults Careless A prime 10.17%, 5,6,7 trimethoxy flavones 16.46%, 2- methoxyl group -4- phenol ethylenes 1.95%, eugenol 0.83%, α - Leukotrienes 0.67%, androstenedione 2.79%;It is to staphylococcus aureus, vibrio harveyi, salmonella typhimurium, thermophilic aqueous vapor list Born of the same parents bacterium and pasteurella multocida have bacteriostatic activity.
Rabdosia rubescens extract with antibacterial activity can prevent feed bacterium as the antibacterial effective ingredient of feed addictive Contact scar.
The preparation method of the Rabdosia rubescens extract with antibacterial activity, comprises the following steps:
(1)Rabdosia rubescens aerial part is selected, oven for drying is put into, bar and leaf are separated, the leaf Jing Chinese medicines selected are crushed Machine is crushed, and is crossed 60 mesh sieves and is put into vacuum glass drier, and Rabdosia rubescens powder after being dried is standby;
(2)Rabdosia rubescens powder after the drying that above-mentioned steps are prepared is weighed, the volume fraction for adding its quality 6-10 times is 95% alcohol The aqueous solution, soaks 3-5 days, daily stirring 3-4 time, Rabdosia rubescens powder mixture after being soaked;Rabdosia rubescens powder mixing after soaking Thing is added in reflux, and reflux is put into supersonic generator carries out ultrasonic alcohol reflux extraction, Extracting temperature 40 DEG C, the min of each extraction time 30, the W of ultrasonic power 150, extract 2 times, merge filtrate twice, it is standby;
(5)Above-mentioned steps gained filtrate is entered in Buchner funnel with glass bar drainage, pumping switch pump is opened, starts suction filtration, mistake Filtering flask adapter is first taken out after having filtered, aspiration pump is closed afterwards, 45 DEG C of Rotary Evaporators concentrations of filtrate Jing after suction filtration are obtained into medicinal extract, It is standby;
(4)Medicinal extract is carried out after Components identification, to be dried by vacuum freeze drying, medicinal extract enters after pulverizer is to drying Row is crushed, that is, prepare the Rabdosia rubescens extract with antibacterial activity.
Step(4)Described in vacuum freeze drying step be:Freezing 3-4h drops to 40 DEG C of ﹣ to temperature, vacuumizes, finally etc. Temperature reaches 14-16 DEG C, is dried 48h.
Step(4)Medicinal extract is crushed to 130-160 mesh after middle drying.
Step(4)Middle employing gas chromatography mass spectrometry method carries out Components identification to medicinal extract, and Rabdosia rubescens extract is diluted into 1mg/ml, Chromatographic condition:300 DEG C of injector temperature, temperature programming:300 DEG C are risen to by 80 DEG C keep 8min, 10 DEG C/min of heating rate;Carrier gas For high-purity helium, flow velocity is 1ml/min;Split ratio 5:1, the μ L of sample size 1;EI ionization spectrum 70eV.
Embodiment 1
With Rabdosia rubescens as raw material, drying, crushing, the extraction of ultrasonic wave added alcohol reflux, reduced pressure concentration, vacuum freeze drying are obtained A kind of Rabdosia rubescens extract with antibacterial activity, its preparation method is as follows:
(1)Rabdosia rubescens leaf is selected, Henan Province Jiyuan City is picked up from, Jing medicinal herb grinders are crushed after drying, and excessively 60 mesh sieves are put into dry It is standby in dry device.
(2)Above-mentioned Rabdosia rubescens 20g is weighed, 95% alcohol of 6 times of Rabdosia rubescens quality is added, is soaked 3 days, 4 are stirred daily It is secondary.Reflux is put into supersonic generator carries out ultrasonic alcohol reflux extraction, 40 DEG C of Extracting temperature, each extraction time 30 min, the W of ultrasonic power 150, extract 2 times, merge filtrate twice.
(3)Filtrate is reduced pressure, suction filtration, and 45 DEG C of Rotary Evaporators concentrations of Jing are obtained medicinal extract.
(4)Medicinal extract is dried by vacuum freeze drying, carries out being crushed to 150 mesh by pulverizer after being dried, i.e., Obtain a kind of Rabdosia rubescens extract with antibacterial activity.
(5)Components identification is carried out to Rabdosia rubescens extract using gas chromatography mass spectrometry method, Rabdosia rubescens extract is diluted into 1mg/ Ml, chromatographic condition:300 DEG C of injector temperature, temperature programming:300 DEG C are risen to by 80 DEG C keep 8min, 10 DEG C/min of heating rate; Carrier gas is high-purity helium, and flow velocity is 1ml/min;Split ratio 5:1, the μ L of sample size 1;EI ionization spectrum 70eV.
Embodiment 2
With Rabdosia rubescens as raw material, drying, crushing, the extraction of ultrasonic wave added alcohol reflux, reduced pressure concentration, vacuum freeze drying are obtained A kind of Rabdosia rubescens extract with antibacterial activity, its preparation method is as follows:
(1)Rabdosia rubescens leaf is selected, Henan Province Jiyuan City is picked up from, Jing medicinal herb grinders are crushed after drying, and excessively 60 mesh sieves are put into dry It is standby in dry device.
(2)Above-mentioned Rabdosia rubescens 20g is weighed, 95% alcohol of 8 times of Rabdosia rubescens quality is added, is soaked 5 days, 3 are stirred daily It is secondary.Reflux is put into supersonic generator carries out ultrasonic alcohol reflux extraction, 40 DEG C of Extracting temperature, each extraction time 30 min, the W of ultrasonic power 150, extract 2 times, merge filtrate twice.
(3)Filtrate is reduced pressure, suction filtration, and 45 DEG C of Rotary Evaporators concentrations of Jing are obtained medicinal extract.
(4)Medicinal extract is dried by vacuum freeze drying, carries out being crushed to 150 mesh by pulverizer after being dried, i.e., Obtain a kind of Rabdosia rubescens extract with antibacterial activity.
(5)Components identification is carried out to Rabdosia rubescens extract using gas chromatography mass spectrometry method, Rabdosia rubescens extract is diluted into 1mg/ Ml, chromatographic condition:300 DEG C of injector temperature, temperature programming:300 DEG C are risen to by 80 DEG C keep 8min, 10 DEG C/min of heating rate; Carrier gas is high-purity helium, and flow velocity is 1ml/min;Split ratio 5:1, the μ L of sample size 1;EI ionization spectrum 70eV.
Embodiment 3
With Rabdosia rubescens as raw material, drying, crushing, the extraction of ultrasonic wave added alcohol reflux, reduced pressure concentration, vacuum freeze drying are obtained A kind of Rabdosia rubescens extract with antibacterial activity, its preparation method is as follows:
(1)Rabdosia rubescens leaf is selected, Henan Province Jiyuan City is picked up from, Jing medicinal herb grinders are crushed after drying, and excessively 60 mesh sieves are put into dry It is standby in dry device.
(2)Above-mentioned Rabdosia rubescens 20g is weighed, 95% alcohol of 10 times of Rabdosia rubescens quality is added, is soaked 4 days, 4 are stirred daily It is secondary.Reflux is put into supersonic generator carries out ultrasonic alcohol reflux extraction, 40 DEG C of Extracting temperature, each extraction time 30 min, the W of ultrasonic power 150, extract 2 times, merge filtrate twice.
(3)Filtrate is reduced pressure, suction filtration, and 45 DEG C of Rotary Evaporators concentrations of Jing are obtained medicinal extract.
(4)Medicinal extract is dried by vacuum freeze drying, carries out being crushed to 150 mesh by pulverizer after being dried, i.e., Obtain a kind of Rabdosia rubescens extract with antibacterial activity.
(5)Components identification is carried out to Rabdosia rubescens extract using gas chromatography mass spectrometry method, Rabdosia rubescens extract is diluted into 1mg/ Ml, chromatographic condition:300 DEG C of injector temperature, temperature programming:300 DEG C are risen to by 80 DEG C keep 8min, 10 DEG C/min of heating rate; Carrier gas is high-purity helium, and flow velocity is 1ml/min;Split ratio 5:1, the μ L of sample size 1;EI ionization spectrum 70eV.
Pharmacological test example:The bacteriostasis of Rabdosia rubescens extract
1 test material
1.1 materials and reagent
Rabdosia rubescens extract, peptone, sodium chloride, soya peptone, agar powder, distilled water
1.2 for examination bacterial classification
Staphylococcus aureus(S.aureus), University Of Science and Technology Of He'nan's food and Biological Engineering College's experiment teaching center preservation.
Pasteurella multocida(Pasteurella multocida), Aeromonas hydrophila(Aeromonas hydrophila), vibrio harveyi(Vibrio harveyi), salmonella typhimurium(Salmonella typhimurium), Purchased from Chinese microorganism strain collection, Jing after inclined-plane culture activation, 4 DEG C of Refrigerator stores are standby.
2 test methods
2.1 bacteriostatic tests
(1)Prepare containing bacterium culture medium
TSA culture mediums:Peptone 15g, soya peptone 5g, sodium chloride 5g, 15 ~ 20g of agar, water 1000ml.121 DEG C of sterilizing 20min.
TSB culture mediums:Peptone 15g, soya peptone 5g, sodium chloride 5g, water 1000ml.121 DEG C of sterilizing 20min.
Sterilized straw draws the bacteria suspension 1mL prepared with TSB culture mediums and adds 100mL to melt and be incubated in a water bath (48~50 DEG C)TSA culture mediums in, make bacterial content reach 1 × 106Cfu/mL, shakes up stand-by.
(2)Bacteriostatic test
By it is above-mentioned prepare pour into sterile petri dish containing bacterium culture medium, stand cooling, wait its solidification after, with aseptic nipper will Sterilizing Oxford cup is vertically placed on surface containing bacterium culture medium, presses lightly on(Each flat board puts 4 Oxford cups).Drawn with pipettor 100 μ L Rabdosia rubescens extract solution, are added in the cup aperture of Oxford, while doing blank with methyl alcohol.Then, culture dish is put into In incubator, after 37 DEG C of culture 15h of bacterium, after 30 DEG C of culture 48h of fungi antibacterial circle diameter is measured.
3 results and analysis
The fungistatic effect of Rabdosia rubescens extract such as table 1.
The fungistatic effect of the Rabdosia rubescens extract of table 1
As shown in Table 1, Rabdosia rubescens extract is to staphylococcus aureus(S.aureus), pasteurella multocida(P. multocida), Aeromonas hydrophila(A. hydrophila), vibrio harveyi(V. harveyi)And salmonella typhimurium (S. typhimurium)With certain inhibitory action, wherein, staphylococcus aureus(S.aureus)And vibrio harveyi(V. harveyi)More than 20mm is reached to the antibacterial circle diameter of Rabdosia rubescens chloroform extract, the antibacterial sensitivity of many antibacterials is reached Standard.
Constituent analysis test example:Gc-mss
1 test method
(1)Rabdosia rubescens aerial part is selected, Henan Province Jiyuan City is picked up from, oven for drying is put into, bar and leaf are separated, will be selected Leaf Jing medicinal herb grinders crush, cross 60 mesh sieves be put into it is standby in vacuum glass drier.
(2)Above-mentioned Rabdosia rubescens is weighed, 95% alcohol is added, Rabdosia rubescens is 1 with 95% alcohol ratio:10(g/ml), immersion 3 ~ 5 My god, stir 3 ~ 4 times daily.Reflux is put into supersonic generator carries out ultrasonic alcohol reflux extraction, Extracting temperature 40 DEG C, the min of each extraction time 30, the W of ultrasonic power 150, extract 2 times, merge filtrate twice.
(3)Filtrate is entered in Buchner funnel with glass bar drainage, pumping switch pump is opened, starts suction filtration, after having filtered Filtering flask adapter is first taken out, aspiration pump is closed afterwards, 45 DEG C of Rotary Evaporators concentrations of filtrate Jing after suction filtration are obtained into medicinal extract.
(4)Using liquid-liquid extraction method, extract medicinal extract is extracted successively with petroleum ether, chloroform, to Rabdosia rubescens Extract is purified.
(5)Components identification is carried out to its bacteriostatic active ingredients using gas chromatography mass spectrometry method, Rabdosia rubescens extract chloroform is mutually dilute It is interpreted into 1mg/ml, chromatographic condition:300 DEG C of injector temperature, temperature programming:300 DEG C of holding 8min, heating rate 10 are risen to by 80 DEG C ℃/min;Carrier gas is high-purity helium, and flow velocity is 1ml/min;Split ratio 5:1, the μ L of sample size 1;EI ionization spectrum 70eV.
2 test results and analysis
The bacteriostatic active ingredients of Rabdosia rubescens extract are primarily present in chloroform phase, and main component has Oridonin, 5,6,7 front threes Epoxide flavones, 2- methoxyl group -4- phenol ethylenes, eugenol, alpha-linolenic acid, androstenedione.Each component content is:Oridonin 10.17%;5,6,7 trimethoxy flavones 16.46%;2- methoxyl group -4- phenol ethylenes 1.95%;Eugenol 0.83%;Alpha-linolenic acid 0.67%, androstenedione 2.79%.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of Rabdosia rubescens extract with antibacterial activity, it is characterised in that:Its composition include Oridonin, 5,6,7 3 Methoxy flavone, 2- methoxyl group -4- phenol ethylenes, eugenol, alpha-linolenic acid and androstenedione, each Ingredient percent content For:The trimethoxy flavone 16.46% of Oridonin 10.17%, 5,6,7,2- methoxyl group -4- phenol ethylenes 1.95%, eugenol 0.83%, alpha-linolenic acid 0.67%, androstenedione 2.79%;Its to staphylococcus aureus, vibrio harveyi, salmonella typhimurium, Aeromonas hydrophila and pasteurella multocida have bacteriostatic activity.
2. the application of the Rabdosia rubescens extract with antibacterial activity as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:As feed addition The antibacterial effective ingredient of agent, prevents feed Bacterial Contamination.
3. there is as claimed in claim 1 the preparation method of the Rabdosia rubescens extract of antibacterial activity, it is characterised in that:Including following Step:
(1)Rabdosia rubescens aerial part is selected, oven for drying is put into, bar and leaf are separated, the leaf Jing Chinese medicines selected are crushed Machine is crushed, and is crossed 60 mesh sieves and is put into vacuum glass drier, and Rabdosia rubescens powder after being dried is standby;
(2)Rabdosia rubescens powder after the drying that above-mentioned steps are prepared is weighed, the volume fraction for adding its quality 6-10 times is 95% alcohol The aqueous solution, soaks 3-5 days, daily stirring 3-4 time, Rabdosia rubescens powder mixture after being soaked;Rabdosia rubescens powder mixing after soaking Thing is added in reflux, and reflux is put into supersonic generator carries out ultrasonic alcohol reflux extraction, Extracting temperature 40 DEG C, the min of each extraction time 30, the W of ultrasonic power 150, extract 2 times, merge filtrate twice, it is standby;
(3)Above-mentioned steps gained filtrate is entered in Buchner funnel with glass bar drainage, pumping switch pump is opened, starts suction filtration, mistake Filtering flask adapter is first taken out after having filtered, aspiration pump is closed afterwards, 45 DEG C of Rotary Evaporators concentrations of filtrate Jing after suction filtration are obtained into medicinal extract, It is standby;
(4)Medicinal extract is carried out after Components identification, to be dried by vacuum freeze drying, medicinal extract enters after pulverizer is to drying Row is crushed, that is, prepare the Rabdosia rubescens extract with antibacterial activity.
4. there is as claimed in claim 3 the preparation method of the Rabdosia rubescens extract of antibacterial activity, it is characterised in that:Step(4) Described in vacuum freeze drying step be:Freezing 3-4h drops to 40 DEG C of ﹣ to temperature, vacuumizes, and last equitemperature reaches 14-16 DEG C, it is dried 48h.
5. there is as claimed in claim 3 the preparation method of the Rabdosia rubescens extract of antibacterial activity, it is characterised in that:Step(4) Medicinal extract is crushed to 130-160 mesh after middle drying.
6. there is as claimed in claim 3 the preparation method of the Rabdosia rubescens extract of antibacterial activity, it is characterised in that:Step(4) Middle employing gas chromatography mass spectrometry method carries out Components identification to medicinal extract, and Rabdosia rubescens extract is diluted into 1mg/ml, chromatographic condition:Sample introduction temperature 300 DEG C of degree, temperature programming:300 DEG C are risen to by 80 DEG C keep 8min, 10 DEG C/min of heating rate;Carrier gas is high-purity helium, flow velocity For 1ml/min;Split ratio 5:1, the μ L of sample size 1;EI ionization spectrum 70eV.
CN201610868646.0A 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 Herba rabdosiae extract having antibacterial activity as well as preparation method and application of herba rabdosiae extract Pending CN106619804A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610868646.0A CN106619804A (en) 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 Herba rabdosiae extract having antibacterial activity as well as preparation method and application of herba rabdosiae extract

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610868646.0A CN106619804A (en) 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 Herba rabdosiae extract having antibacterial activity as well as preparation method and application of herba rabdosiae extract

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106619804A true CN106619804A (en) 2017-05-10

Family

ID=58853551

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610868646.0A Pending CN106619804A (en) 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 Herba rabdosiae extract having antibacterial activity as well as preparation method and application of herba rabdosiae extract

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106619804A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107646940A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-02-02 安徽鸿泰食品有限公司 A kind of preparation method of nutrition and health care purple potato hawthorn bread
CN107667939A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-02-09 金陵科技学院 Use the method for the bacteriostatic activity of Procambius clarkii checking plant extraction liquid bacterium
CN112772927A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-11 重庆第二师范学院 Probiotic freeze-dried powder
CN113754486A (en) * 2021-09-01 2021-12-07 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for peanuts and preparation method thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1486712A (en) * 2003-08-09 2004-04-07 北海国发海洋生物产业股份有限公司 Extractive of Chinese medicinal material rabdosia as antitumor medicine and its prepn process

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1486712A (en) * 2003-08-09 2004-04-07 北海国发海洋生物产业股份有限公司 Extractive of Chinese medicinal material rabdosia as antitumor medicine and its prepn process

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
汪伦记等: "超声辅助乙醇回流提取冬凌草抑菌活性成分的工艺优化", 《食品科技》 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107646940A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-02-02 安徽鸿泰食品有限公司 A kind of preparation method of nutrition and health care purple potato hawthorn bread
CN107667939A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-02-09 金陵科技学院 Use the method for the bacteriostatic activity of Procambius clarkii checking plant extraction liquid bacterium
CN112772927A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-11 重庆第二师范学院 Probiotic freeze-dried powder
CN113754486A (en) * 2021-09-01 2021-12-07 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for peanuts and preparation method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106619804A (en) Herba rabdosiae extract having antibacterial activity as well as preparation method and application of herba rabdosiae extract
CN103329949B (en) Disinfectant for clinical laboratory and preparation method of disinfectant
CN107602521B (en) Method for extracting procyanidine from pitaya peel, procyanidine prepared by method and application of procyanidine
CN104255823A (en) Plant bacteriostatic composition and application thereof in liquid detergent
CN110314178B (en) Pure natural compound essential oil with broad-spectrum bactericidal activity and preparation and application thereof
CN104605013A (en) Preparation method of thalictrum plant extract, thalictrum plant extract prepared according to preparation method, and application of thalictrum plant extract
US20150297657A1 (en) Portulaca oleracea L. extract feed additive and preparation method thereof
CN103913564A (en) Method for testing bacteriostatic activity of spire wampee extractive
CN104474030A (en) Glucoside composition from forsythia suspense leaves and application thereof
CN110699197B (en) Preparation method and preparation system of pepper degerming soap
CN103451144A (en) Microbial growth promoter, preparation method of microbial growth promoter and application of microbial growth promoter
CN103039723A (en) Broiler feed additive and preparation method thereof
CN112772681A (en) Biological compound disinfectant and preparation method thereof
CN106797965A (en) Application of the short-tube lycoris flower extract in preparing treatment or preventing mycotic medicine
CN104186966B (en) A kind of green additive method of preparation and use alleviating broiler chicken oxidative stress
CN104208269A (en) Application of capsicum polyphenol to pharmacy and preparation method of the same
Bostami et al. Ameliorating the crossbred (Local x Holstein Friesian) growing calves’ growth performance, fecal microbial loads, and nutrient digestibility upon feeding local herbal feed additives as supplements
Suara et al. Neutraceutical and antibacterial properties of methanol extract of Plukenetia conophora [Müll.-Arg. family Euphorbiaceae] leaves and physical properties of its cream formulations
CN104739889B (en) A kind of application of biological bidirectional conversion mycelium and its extract in preparing Anti-helicobacter pylori drugs
CN113180143A (en) Method for producing organic trace humic acid selenium of bacterial liquid additive
CN104857116B (en) Application of the Chinese medicine garden burnet in preparing antifungal medicine synergist
CN102210831A (en) Compound smartweed preparation and application thereof
CN107581354A (en) A kind of feed addictive of antibacterial and raising biological immune power and preparation method thereof
CN107050301A (en) A kind of purpleback murdannia herb extract and preparation method and application
CN105212010A (en) A kind of water extraction flocculence prepares the method for pine needle natural antiseptic agent

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170510

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication