CN106617268A - Panax notoginseng leaf non-tobacco cigarette and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Panax notoginseng leaf non-tobacco cigarette and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106617268A CN106617268A CN201710061622.9A CN201710061622A CN106617268A CN 106617268 A CN106617268 A CN 106617268A CN 201710061622 A CN201710061622 A CN 201710061622A CN 106617268 A CN106617268 A CN 106617268A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
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Abstract
The invention discloses a panax notoginseng leaf non-tobacco cigarette and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of cigarettes. The invention aims at solving the problems in the prior art that resource of panax notoginseng leaves becomes wasted and medicinal cigarettes are poor in flavor and taste, harmful to body, poor in mildew resistance, unstable in product smell and taste, unstable in shelf life and the like. The preparation method of the cigarette comprises the following steps: soaking the panax notoginseng leaves in hydrogen-enriched physiological saline that a hydrogen concentration is 0.3-0.8mmol/L; then, sequentially heating the soaked panax notoginseng leaves at 40 DEG C for 5min, at 40-50 DEG C for 5-15min and at 50-55 DEG C for 3-8min; then, cooling heat to room temperature; conducting microwave drying; conducting moisture regaining until a water content is 13-15%; cutting the processed panax notoginseng leaves into cut tobacco; adding a mildew preventive and uniformly mixing the cut tobacco and the mildew preventive; and conducting rolling and shaping so as to obtain the panax notoginseng leaf non-tobacco cigarette. The cigarette can reduce resource waste and the cigarette is good in flavor, taste and mildew resistance; and the cigarette can avoid influence on smoker's health, and meanwhile, the cigarette has functions of resisting fatigue and boosting immunity.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to medicated cigarette technical field, and in particular to a kind of Folium Notoginseng non-tobacco cigarette and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
It is well known that the serious life-threatening health of long-term smoking.Smoking can induce lung cancer and laryngitiss, trachea
The various respiratory tract disease such as inflammation, emphysema.Global problem of interest has been become by various situations caused by smoking.Smoker inhales
Nicotine and air suspension can be taken in during cigarette, simultaneously for also contaminated for the people around smoker, i.e. people
Described passive smoking.The health of harmfulness of smoking people is known together by numerous people, and a research shows that 25, U.S. state is inhaled
Cigarette starts the age with lung cancer mortality in negative correlation.If be 1.00 by non-smoker's lung cancer mortality, start within less than 15 years old to inhale
Its mortality rate of cigarette person is 19.68；20-24 year is 10.08；It is within more than 25 years old 4.08.Illustrate that smoking starts the age more early, pulmonary carcinoma is sent out
Raw rate is higher with mortality rate.Contain nicotine, various carcinogens and toxic, zest in harm of smoking, mainly Medicated cigarette Nicotiana tabacum L.
Deng harmful substance.For this purpose, the improvement of private enterprise, scientific research institution and numerous scientific workers to Medicated cigarette has carried out lasting grinding
Study carefully, it is intended to solve the mankind smoking demand and smoking it is unhealthy between contradiction.At present, the method that improvement is adopted has：Improve cigarette
Yarn quality, lengthens filter plug, reduces Medicated cigarette tobacco poisoning, develops drug cigarette etc..
Wherein, medicine cigarette can solve the murder by poisoning of smoking from root, therefore in Medicated cigarette improvement, study more wide
It is general, existing very eurypalynous drug cigarette.But, in existing drug cigarette, whether smoking article or tobacco,
Great achievement, little list marketing are not commercially available all.Jing inventor studies, the reason for lack medicine cigarette on market
Have：First, medicine cigarette is worked into product odour mouthfeel from the use of raw material and shelf lives are unstable, and two, due to medicine cigarette
The smog thermal degradation that volume addition perfume agent is produced causes ageusia, and a large amount of high-temperature decomposition products and abnormal flavour cigarette is presented.3rd, medium-height grass medicated cigarette
The a large amount of unknown smog produced after burning can cause huge injury, Jing inventor's zoopery to find Jing to the body of user
The mice for sucking Patents plant tobacco of 30 days is crossed, pulmonary is compared with matched group, occur in that substantial amounts of speckle, four, medicine
The method addition of powder is ground into more than medical material in cigarette using root, due to root rich in starch and saccharide, it will affect burning simultaneously
The burnt taste of starch is caused to produce.
Radix Notoginseng, the dry root and rhizome of Araliaceae Panax notoginseng (Burk.) F.H.Chen, main product in
Yunnan Wenshan Prefecture, therefore named mountain of papers Radix Notoginseng, also known as literary state Radix Notoginseng.Excavation before autumn, the flowers are in blossom, cleans, and separates main root, a root and rhizome,
It is dried.《Compendium of Materia Medica》：Styptic powder blood analgesic therapy, golden sword arrow wound, falls and flutters flogging injury, blood and go out more than person, chews rotten painting, or mixes it for end,
Its blood stops.Also main hematemesis and epistaxiss, hematochezia dysentery, metrorrhagia incessant menorrhea, puerperal stagnant blood not under, blood fortune blood pain, Akamu carbuncle, tiger
Sting all diseases of snakebite.Modern medicine proves, Radix Notoginseng can not only nourishing and fit keeping function, moreover it is possible to anti-ageing curative effect of waiting for a long time.Medical science ancient books and records are recorded, mainly
Using the root of Radix Notoginseng as medicinal part, now in the industrialization production of Radix Notoginseng, Folium Notoginseng is generally all rejected, and causes money
The serious waste in source, the reasonable utilization of Folium Notoginseng is that a people thirst for solving but solve always in notoginseng planting field
Technical problem.If can rationally utilize Folium Notoginseng, the technical problem of the Folium Notoginseng wasting of resources is can solve the problem that, be Folium Notoginseng
Using a kind of new approach of offer.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim to address in prior art, the Folium Notoginseng wasting of resources, drug cigarette abnormal smells from the patient is poor, poor taste, damage
A kind of the problems such as evil body, bad mildew resistance, product odour taste and unstable shelf lives, there is provided Folium Notoginseng non-tobacco cigarette
And preparation method thereof.
The technical scheme that present invention solution above-mentioned technical problem is taken is as follows.
The preparation method of Folium Notoginseng non-tobacco cigarette, step are as follows：
In step one, the hydrogen-rich normal saline that the fresh Folium Notoginseng cleaned is immersed in hydrogen concentration for 0.3-0.8mmol/L,
Average every 1cm3Folium Notoginseng immersion more than 3min, the Folium Notoginseng after being soaked；
Step 2, the Folium Notoginseng after immersion is first heated into 5min at 40 DEG C, then in 40 DEG C of -50 DEG C of heating 5-15min, so
Afterwards in 50 DEG C of -55 DEG C of heating 3-8min, then room temperature is down to, through 2000-2500 megahertz of microwave drying, obtains dry Radix Notoginseng
Leaf；
Step 3, dry Folium Notoginseng gets damp again to water content is 13-15%, is cut into tobacco shred, adds antifungus agent, and mixing is equal
It is even, cigarette shreds are obtained, cigarette forming obtains Folium Notoginseng non-tobacco cigarette；
The antifungus agent is glucoseoxidase, protamine, shitosan, one or more in pectin decomposer by appointing
The mixing of meaning ratio, antifungus agent are (1.5-5) with the mass ratio of tobacco shred:100；
Or, it is 13-15% that dry Folium Notoginseng is got damp again to water content, is cut into tobacco shred, adds antifungus agent, while adding
One or more mix homogeneously in spice, sweetener, binding agent, obtains cigarette shreds, and cigarette forming obtains Folium Notoginseng non-tobacco
Medicated cigarette；
The antifungus agent is glucoseoxidase, protamine, shitosan, one or more in pectin decomposer by appointing
The mixing of meaning ratio, antifungus agent are (1.5-5) with the mass ratio of tobacco shred:100, tobacco shred, spice, sweetener, the mass ratio of binding agent
For (50-90):(0.1-10):(0.1-10):(0.1-8).
Further, before the cigarette forming, cigarette shreds are adopted into 60Coradiation, irradiation dose is 5KGy, Ran Houjia
Enter carbon dioxide content to be maintained at 8-12 days in the hermetic container of 60-70%.
Further, the Folium Notoginseng non-tobacco cigarette is with mouth medicated cigarette or without mouth medicated cigarette.
Preferably, it is in step one, average per 1cm3Folium Notoginseng immersion 3-6min.
Preferably, in step 3, the spice is Herba Menthae, Herba Menthae Rotundifoliae, jasmine, Vetiveria zizanoidess, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari, Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis, anise, white
One or more in Cymbidium ensifolium (L.) Sw., Acacia farnesiana Willd., lavandula angustifolia, Salvia Sclare L., Cananga odorata, Fructus Citri Limoniae, Flos Rosae Rugosae, Cedar, Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis is in any proportion
Mixing.
Preferably, in step 3, the sweetener is natural essence and/or flavoring agent of fruit.
Preferably, in step 3, described adhesive is starch, dextrin, animal glue, Lac, hide glue, the one kind in Colophonium
Or various mixing in any proportion.
Preferably, in step 3, tobacco shred, spice, sweetener, the mass ratio of binding agent are (80-90):(1-5):(5-
10):(3-5)。
Folium Notoginseng non-tobacco cigarette prepared by the preparation method of above-mentioned Folium Notoginseng non-tobacco cigarette.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention：
The preparation method of the Folium Notoginseng non-tobacco cigarette of the present invention reduces oxygen using hydrogen-rich normal saline as antioxidant
Radical reaction, so as to reduce damage of the smog to respiratory tract, safety is sucked in increase, while enhancing the stability of medicated cigarette；
The drying meanss that the preparation method of the Folium Notoginseng non-tobacco cigarette of the present invention is adopted ensure that Folium Notoginseng is heated
It is even, the true qualities giving off a strong fragrance of Radix Notoginseng was both remained, and had farthest preserved the effective ingredient in blade；
Most medical herbs are that, with root or fruit medicine, aerial partss are seldom utilized, but are often contained at blade position
Effective ingredient is higher than traditional medicinal part, and the preparation method of Folium Notoginseng non-tobacco cigarette of the invention is carried for the utilization of Folium Notoginseng
New direction is supplied, the waste of resource has been reduced, is turned waste into wealth, with extraordinary social benefit.
The Folium Notoginseng non-tobacco cigarette of the present invention has the health properties of resisting fatigue and enhance immunity, swashs in balanced human
The balance and secretion of element and body fluid, possesses that abnormal smells from the patient is good, advantage in good taste, hence it is evident that better than other types health care of the prior art
Cigarette, has one simple and elegant mellow natural blade taste before lighting, after lighting, entrance has no to stimulate to the upper jaw and the lower jaw and tongue fur, crosses larynx
It is smooth have no it is scorching hot and scrape, mouthfeel only feel well Hui Tian, it is direct cross nasal cavity enter lung, more fill without burning sensation, do not push up and do not rush, mouthfeel
Weigh and not turbid, refreshment, less, smoke alcohol is not just strong, delicate and smooth, the delicate fragrance for having light Radix Notoginseng blade for exhaust gas volumn,
Without miscellaneous QI taste.
The Folium Notoginseng non-tobacco cigarette safety of the present invention is good, and mildew resistance is good, products taste odor stable, Jing test inspections
Survey, mice sucks 30 days pulmonarys without significant change；In the environment that humidity is 70%, place 10 months, rate of going mouldy is low, mouthfeel gas
Taste change is little.
Specific embodiment
In order to further appreciate that the present invention, the preferred embodiments of the invention are retouched with reference to specific embodiment
State, but it is to be understood that these descriptions are simply to further illustrate the features and advantages of the present invention, rather than to patent of the present invention
The restriction of requirement.
The preparation method of Folium Notoginseng non-tobacco cigarette, step are as follows：
Step one, take Folium Notoginseng remove damage by worms and the product that go mouldy, leave fresh Folium Notoginseng, clean, hydrogen concentration be 0.3-
Soak in the hydrogen-rich normal saline of 0.8mmol/L, it is average per 1cm3Folium Notoginseng immersion more than 3min, preferred 3-6min, it is more excellent
5min is selected, the Folium Notoginseng after being soaked；
Wherein, if the hydrogen concentration of hydrogen-rich normal saline is less than 0.3mmol/L, the time is less than 3min, it is impossible to effectively reduce
The oxygen free radical reaction of blade, so as to cannot effectively reduce damage of the smog to respiratory tract, if above 0.8mmol/L, concentration
It is too high, affect the abnormal smells from the patient and mouthfeel of medicated cigarette.
Step 2, the Folium Notoginseng after immersion is first heated into 5min at 40 DEG C, it is then in 40 DEG C of -50 DEG C of heating 5-15min, excellent
10min is selected, then in 50 DEG C of -55 DEG C of heating 3-8min, preferred 5min, then room temperature is down to, it is dry through 2000-2500 megahertz of microwave
It is dry, obtain dry Folium Notoginseng；
The drying is also the critical process of the present invention, the heating section and heating method, in can either making Radix Notoginseng blade
The maximized preservation of effective ingredient, it is ensured that step one soaks effect of hydrogen-rich normal saline, and can reduce because acutely intensification causes
Effective ingredient volatilization or crack.
Step 3, by dry Folium Notoginseng get damp again to water content be 13-15%, tobacco shred is cut into using tobacco cutting machine, plus
Enter antifungus agent, mix homogeneously obtains cigarette shreds, cigarette shreds are adopted into 60Coradiation, irradiation dose is 5KGy, is subsequently adding
Carbon dioxide content is maintained at 8-12 days in the hermetic container of 60-70%, and mixing speed is not particularly limited, and cigarette forming is obtained
To Folium Notoginseng non-tobacco cigarette；
Or, it is 13-15% that dry Folium Notoginseng is got damp again to water content, is cut into tobacco shred using tobacco cutting machine, is added
Antifungus agent, while adding one or more mix homogeneously in spice, sweetener, binding agent, obtains cigarette shreds, by cigarette shreds
Using 60Coradiation, irradiation dose is 5KGy, is subsequently adding carbon dioxide content and is maintained at 8-12 in the hermetic container of 60-70%
My god, mixing speed is not particularly limited, cigarette forming, obtains Folium Notoginseng non-tobacco cigarette；
Wherein, antifungus agent, spice, sweetener, binding agent with powdery add, preservative be glucoseoxidase, protamine,
The mixing in any proportion of one or more in shitosan, pectin decomposer, preservative adopt nonhazardouss preservative, if added
Dosage is less than 1.5:100, it is impossible to reach antiseptic effect, if addition is more than 5:100, high cost, and affect mouthfeel gentle
Taste, so antifungus agent is (1.5-5) with the mass ratio of tobacco shred:100, tobacco shred, spice, sweetener, the mass ratio of binding agent are (50-
90):(0.1-10):(0.1-10):(0.1-8), preferred tobacco shred, spice, sweetener, the mass ratio of binding agent are (80-90):(1-
5):(5-10):(3-5), spice is Herba Menthae, Herba Menthae Rotundifoliae, jasmine, Vetiveria zizanoidess, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari, Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis, anise, Flos micheliae Albae, Acacia farnesiana Willd., smokes
One or more mixing in any proportion in clothing grass, Salvia Sclare L., Cananga odorata, Fructus Citri Limoniae, Flos Rosae Rugosae, Cedar, Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis；Sweetener is day
Right essence and/or flavoring agent of fruit；Binding agent is starch, dextrin, animal glue, Lac, hide glue, presses for one or more in Colophonium
The mixing of arbitrary proportion；
The present invention adopts cobalt-60 radiosterilize and carbon dioxide combined sterilizing, improves the mildew resistance of medicated cigarette, and technological parameter needs
In the range of above-mentioned restriction, if cobalt-60 radiosterilize dosage is higher than 5KGy, Folium Notoginseng effective ingredient can be damaged, if being less than 5KGy, nothing
Method reaches the high mildew resistance of the present invention, and carbon dioxide carries out re-pasteurization, needs to realize killing in the range of the present invention is limited
Bacterium effect.
The present invention also provides Folium Notoginseng non-tobacco cigarette prepared by the preparation method of above-mentioned Folium Notoginseng non-tobacco cigarette.This
Bright Folium Notoginseng non-tobacco cigarette is with mouth medicated cigarette or without mouth medicated cigarette.
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of Folium Notoginseng non-tobacco cigarette, step are as follows：
Step one, take Folium Notoginseng remove damage by worms and the product that go mouldy, leave fresh Folium Notoginseng, clean, in hydrogen concentration be
Soak in the hydrogen-rich normal saline of 0.3mmol/L, it is average per 1cm3Folium Notoginseng immersion 6min, the Folium Notoginseng after being soaked；
Step 2, the Folium Notoginseng after immersion is first heated into 5min at 40 DEG C, then 15min are heated at 40 DEG C, then 50
DEG C heating 8min, then is down to room temperature, through 2450 megahertzs of microwave drying, obtains dry Folium Notoginseng；
Step 3, dry Folium Notoginseng gets damp again to water content is 13%, is cut into tobacco shred, adds glucoseoxidase powder,
Glucoseoxidase powder is 1.5 with the mass ratio of tobacco shred:100, mix homogeneously obtains cigarette shreds, and cigarette forming obtains Radix Notoginseng
Leaf non-tobacco cigarette.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of Folium Notoginseng non-tobacco cigarette, step are as follows：
Step one, take Folium Notoginseng remove damage by worms and the product that go mouldy, leave fresh Folium Notoginseng, clean, in hydrogen concentration be
Soak in the hydrogen-rich normal saline of 0.4mmol/L, it is average per 1cm3Folium Notoginseng immersion 8min, the Folium Notoginseng after being soaked；
Step 2, the Folium Notoginseng after immersion is first heated into 5min at 40 DEG C, then 15min are heated at 40 DEG C, then 50
DEG C heating 8min, then is down to room temperature, through 2200 megahertzs of microwave drying, obtains dry Folium Notoginseng；
Step 3, dry Folium Notoginseng gets damp again to water content is 15%, is cut into tobacco shred, adds protamine powder, milt
Egg albumen powder is 4 with the mass ratio of tobacco shred:100, mix homogeneously obtains cigarette shreds, and cigarette shreds are adopted 60Coradiation, irradiation
Dosage is 5KGy, is subsequently adding carbon dioxide content and is maintained at 11 days in 60% closed stirring container, and cigarette forming obtains three
Seven leaf non-tobacco cigarettes.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of Folium Notoginseng non-tobacco cigarette, step are as follows：
Step one, take Folium Notoginseng remove damage by worms and the product that go mouldy, leave fresh Folium Notoginseng, clean, in hydrogen concentration be
Soak in the hydrogen-rich normal saline of 0.5mmol/L, it is average per 1cm3Folium Notoginseng immersion 5min, the Folium Notoginseng after being soaked；
Step 2, the Folium Notoginseng after immersion is first heated into 5min at 40 DEG C, then 5min are heated at 50 DEG C, then at 55 DEG C
Heating 5min, then room temperature is down to, through 2500 megahertzs of microwave drying, obtain dry Folium Notoginseng；
Step 3, by dry Folium Notoginseng get damp again to water content be 13%, be cut into tobacco shred, take 50 weight portions and pectin
Thing powder, 0.1 weight portion Flos Rosae Rugosae, 0.1 weight portion natural essence and 0.1 weight portion Colophonium mix homogeneously, pectin decomposer powder and cigarette
The mass ratio of silk is 3:100, pipe blend is obtained, cigarette forming obtains Folium Notoginseng non-tobacco cigarette.
Embodiment 4
The preparation method of Folium Notoginseng non-tobacco cigarette, step are as follows：
Step one, take Folium Notoginseng remove damage by worms and the product that go mouldy, leave fresh Folium Notoginseng, clean, in hydrogen concentration be
Soak in the hydrogen-rich normal saline of 0.8mmol/L, it is average per 1cm3Folium Notoginseng immersion 3min, the Folium Notoginseng after being soaked；
Step 2, the Folium Notoginseng after immersion is first heated into 5min at 40 DEG C, 15min, 45 DEG C of heating are then heated at 40 DEG C
5min, then room temperature is down to, through 2300 megahertzs of microwave drying, obtain dry Folium Notoginseng；
Step 3, by dry Folium Notoginseng get damp again to water content be 14%, be cut into tobacco shred, take 90 weight portions and shitosan
Powder, 10 weight portion Acacia farnesiana Willd. and 8 weight portion animal glue mix homogeneously, chitosan powder are 3 with the mass ratio of tobacco shred:100, mixed
Tobacco shred is closed, mix homogeneously obtains cigarette shreds, and cigarette forming obtains Folium Notoginseng non-tobacco cigarette.
Embodiment 5
The preparation method of Folium Notoginseng non-tobacco cigarette, step are as follows：
Step one, take Folium Notoginseng remove damage by worms and the product that go mouldy, leave fresh Folium Notoginseng, clean, in hydrogen concentration be
Soak in the hydrogen-rich normal saline of 0.55mmol/L, it is average per 1cm3Folium Notoginseng immersion 5min, the Folium Notoginseng after being soaked；
Step 2, the Folium Notoginseng after immersion is first heated into 5min at 40 DEG C, then 8min are heated at 50 DEG C, then at 55 DEG C
Heating 3min, then room temperature is down to, through 2450 megahertzs of microwave drying, obtain dry Folium Notoginseng；
Step 3, by dry Folium Notoginseng get damp again to water content be 15%, be cut into tobacco shred, take 70 weight portions and 5 weight portions
Protamine powder, 5 weight portion jasmines and 6 weight portion dextrin mix homogeneously, protamine powder is 5 with the mass ratio of tobacco shred:
100, cigarette shreds are obtained, cigarette forming obtains Folium Notoginseng non-tobacco cigarette.
Embodiment 6
The preparation method of Folium Notoginseng non-tobacco cigarette, step are as follows：
Step one, take Folium Notoginseng remove damage by worms and the product that go mouldy, leave fresh Folium Notoginseng, clean, in hydrogen concentration be
Soak in the hydrogen-rich normal saline of 0.65mmol/L, it is average per 1cm3Folium Notoginseng immersion 5min, the Folium Notoginseng after being soaked；
Step 2, the Folium Notoginseng after immersion is first heated into 5min at 40 DEG C, then 7min are heated at 50 DEG C, then at 55 DEG C
Heating 3min, then room temperature is down to, through 2150 megahertzs of microwave drying, obtain dry Folium Notoginseng；
Step 3, dry Folium Notoginseng gets damp again to water content is 14%, is cut into tobacco shred, takes 70 weight portions and Fructus Vitis viniferae glycosyloxy
Change enzyme powder, 6 weight portion Herba Menthaes, 1 weight portion flavoring agent of fruit and 5 weight starch mix homogeneously, glucoseoxidase powder and cigarette
The mass ratio of silk is 2:100, cigarette shreds are obtained, cigarette forming obtains Folium Notoginseng non-tobacco cigarette.
Embodiment 7
The preparation method of Folium Notoginseng non-tobacco cigarette, step are as follows：
Step one, take Folium Notoginseng remove damage by worms and the product that go mouldy, leave fresh Folium Notoginseng, clean, in hydrogen concentration be
Soak in the hydrogen-rich normal saline of 0.7mmol/L, it is average per 1cm3Folium Notoginseng immersion 5min, the Folium Notoginseng after being soaked；
Step 2, the Folium Notoginseng after immersion is first heated into 5min at 40 DEG C, then 8min are heated at 50 DEG C, then at 55 DEG C
Heating 4min, then room temperature is down to, through 2450 megahertzs of microwave drying, obtain dry Folium Notoginseng；
Step 3, dry Folium Notoginseng gets damp again to water content is 14%, is cut into tobacco shred, takes 70 weight portions and Fructus Vitis viniferae glycosyloxy
Change enzyme powder, 5 weight portion Herba Menthaes, 8 weight portion flavoring agent of fruit and 2 weight starch mix homogeneously, glucoseoxidase powder and cigarette
The mass ratio of silk is 2:100, cigarette shreds are obtained, cigarette shreds are adopted into 60Coradiation, irradiation dose is 5KGy, is subsequently adding
Carbon dioxide content is maintained at 10 days in 65% closed stirring container, and cigarette forming obtains Folium Notoginseng non-tobacco cigarette.
Comparative example 1
Step one, take Radix Notoginseng clean, section, hydrogen concentration for 0.3mmol/L hydrogen-rich normal saline in soak, averagely
Per 1cm3Folium Notoginseng immersion 6min, the Folium Notoginseng after being soaked；
Step 2, the Folium Notoginseng after immersion is first heated into 5min at 40 DEG C, then 15min are heated at 40 DEG C, then 50
DEG C heating 8min, then is down to room temperature, through 2450 megahertzs of microwave drying, obtains dry Radix Notoginseng Tabellae；
Step 3, dry Radix Notoginseng Tabellae is broken into powder, adds glucoseoxidase powder, glucoseoxidase powder and Radix Notoginseng powder
Mass ratio be 1.5:100, mix homogeneously obtains cigarette shreds, and cigarette forming obtains Radix Notoginseng non-tobacco cigarette.
The abnormal smells from the patient and mouthfeel of the medicated cigarette prepared to embodiment 1-7 and comparative example 1 carries out organoleptic detection, as a result as shown in table 1.
Table 1 is the results of sensory evaluation of the medicated cigarette of embodiment 1-7 and comparative example 1
Odor gradings are 10 people group evaluation results, and mouthfeel is that 1-10 people is average using what is obtained after the rear scoring by 1-10 parts
Value, 10 points is full marks.
Pulmonary's hazardness detection is carried out to the Folium Notoginseng non-tobacco cigarette of embodiment 1-7：60 are taken with batch mice, is divided into
Five groups, (self-control certain volume container, calculate required cigarette quality) is respectively placed in five chests, by every group of mouse cage, a ferrum is placed
Silk screen, one group is denoted as smoking group 1, will be placed on thereon, clasp chest after lighting every time immediately after the cigarette lighter of embodiment 3,
Chest is opened after cigarette burning terminates, daily to intervene once, it is 0.0238g/L that mice sucks smoke daily, and one group is denoted as smoking
Group 2, is placed on thereon after commercially available Folium Artemisiae Argyi health promoting cigarette is lighted, clasps chest after lighting every time immediately, after cigarette burning terminates
Chest is opened, daily to intervene once, it is 0.0238g/L that mice sucks smoke daily, and one group is denoted as smoking group 3, will be commercially available medicinal
Health promoting cigarette is placed on after lighting thereon, is clasped chest after lighting every time immediately, after cigarette burning terminates opens chest, daily dry
In advance once, it is 0.0238g/L that mice sucks smoke daily, and one group is denoted as smoking group 4, is placed on which after commercially available regular-size cigarette is lighted
On, immediately chest is clasped after lighting every time, chest is opened after cigarette burning terminates, daily to intervene once, mice sucks daily
Smoke is 0.0238g/L, and another group is blank group.Detected after continuous 30 days.After testing, the mouse lung of smoking group 1 connects
Nearly blank group form, Non Apparent Abnormality.The mouse lung of smoking group 2-4 occurs in that substantial amounts of speckle.
The fatigue resistance and enhance immunity of the Folium Notoginseng non-tobacco cigarette prepared to embodiment 1-7 is detected, is surveyed
Method for testing is promulgated according to State Food and Drug Administration《Function of health food assessment process and the method for inspection》In
The methods of experiments operation of two kinds of functions of resisting fatigue and enhance immunity.Wherein resisting fatigue Testing index is swimming, glycogen
Unit, blood urea nitrogen, enhance immunity Testing index are lymphocyte transformations and nk cell killing activities.As a result it is as shown in table 1.
The fatigue resistance and enhance immunity testing result of the Folium Notoginseng non-tobacco cigarette of 1 embodiment 1-7 of table
As it can be seen from table 1 the Folium Notoginseng non-tobacco cigarette of the present invention has the health of resisting fatigue and enhance immunity
Can, the balance and secretion of balanced human's internal hormone and body fluid.
The mildew resistance of the Folium Notoginseng non-tobacco cigarette prepared to embodiment 1-7 is detected, in the environment that humidity is 70%
Under, store the cigarette shreds and the tobacco shred that obtains of step 2 of embodiment 1-7 step 3 respectively, after 10 months, from different parts with
Machine extracts 1000 grams of samples, carries out plate count.Statistics tobacco shred gross weight and tobacco shred weight of going mouldy, calculate rate of going mouldy.Jing
The mycete content of molds of tobacco shred that the cigarette shreds of detection embodiment 1-7 are obtained relative to step 2 reduces 82.43%,
99.91%th, 83.42%, 83.36%, 84.14%, 82.98%, 99.85%.
The cigarette shreds gone mouldy in taking above-mentioned mildew resistance detection, cigarette forming carry out organoleptic detection, Jing inspections
Survey, compared with the medicated cigarette of production, after placing October, the abnormal smells from the patient and mouthfeel of Medicated cigarette do not have significant change.Illustrate the preparation of the present invention
Medicated cigarette prepared by method, product odour taste are stable.
Claims (9)
1. the preparation method of Folium Notoginseng non-tobacco cigarette, it is characterised in that step is as follows：
In step one, the hydrogen-rich normal saline that the fresh Folium Notoginseng cleaned is immersed in hydrogen concentration for 0.3-0.8mmol/L, averagely
Per 1cm3Folium Notoginseng immersion more than 3min, the Folium Notoginseng after being soaked；
Step 2, the Folium Notoginseng after immersion is first heated into 5min at 40 DEG C, then in 40 DEG C of -50 DEG C of heating 5-15min, Ran Hou
50 DEG C of -55 DEG C of heating 3-8min, then room temperature is down to, through 2000-2500 megahertz of microwave drying, obtain dry Folium Notoginseng；
Step 3, dry Folium Notoginseng gets damp again to water content is 13-15%, is cut into tobacco shred, adds antifungus agent, mix homogeneously,
Cigarette shreds are obtained, cigarette forming obtains Folium Notoginseng non-tobacco cigarette；
The antifungus agent is glucoseoxidase, protamine, shitosan, one or more in pectin decomposer by arbitrarily ratio
The mixing of example, antifungus agent are (1.5-5) with the mass ratio of tobacco shred:100；
Or, it is 13-15% that dry Folium Notoginseng is got damp again to water content, is cut into tobacco shred, adds antifungus agent, while adding fragrant
One or more mix homogeneously in material, sweetener, binding agent, obtains cigarette shreds, and cigarette forming obtains Folium Notoginseng non-tobacco fragrant
Cigarette；
The antifungus agent is glucoseoxidase, protamine, shitosan, one or more in pectin decomposer by arbitrarily ratio
The mixing of example, antifungus agent are (1.5-5) with the mass ratio of tobacco shred:100, tobacco shred, spice, sweetener, the mass ratio of binding agent are
(50-90):(0.1-10):(0.1-10):(0.1-8)。
2. the preparation method of Folium Notoginseng non-tobacco cigarette according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cigarette forming
Before, cigarette shreds are adopted into 60Coradiation, irradiation dose is 5KGy, is subsequently adding carbon dioxide content and is maintained at 60-70%'s
8-12 days in closed stirring container.
3. the preparation method of Folium Notoginseng non-tobacco cigarette according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the Folium Notoginseng
Non-tobacco cigarette is with mouth medicated cigarette or without mouth medicated cigarette.
4. the preparation method of Folium Notoginseng non-tobacco cigarette according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that in step one, puts down
Per 1cm3Folium Notoginseng immersion 3-6min.
5. the preparation method of Folium Notoginseng non-tobacco cigarette according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that in step 3, institute
State spice for Herba Menthae, Herba Menthae Rotundifoliae, jasmine, Vetiveria zizanoidess, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari, Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis, anise, Flos micheliae Albae, Acacia farnesiana Willd., lavandula angustifolia, Salvia Sclare L., according to
The mixing in any proportion of one or more in Lan Xiang, Fructus Citri Limoniae, Flos Rosae Rugosae, Cedar, Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis.
6. the preparation method of Folium Notoginseng non-tobacco cigarette according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that in step 3, institute
Sweetener is stated for natural essence and/or flavoring agent of fruit.
7. the preparation method of Folium Notoginseng non-tobacco cigarette according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that in step 3, institute
Binding agent is stated for one or more mixing in any proportion in starch, dextrin, animal glue, Lac, hide glue, Colophonium.
8. the preparation method of Folium Notoginseng non-tobacco cigarette according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that in step 3, cigarette
Silk, spice, sweetener, the mass ratio of binding agent are (80-90):(1-5):(5-10):(3-5).
9. the Folium Notoginseng non-tobacco that prepared by the preparation method of the Folium Notoginseng non-tobacco cigarette described in claim 1-8 any one is fragrant
Cigarette.
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| EP0109698A1 (en) * | 1982-10-14 | 1984-05-30 | Naarden International N.V. | Process for flavouring dry vegetable matter |
| US5135010A (en) * | 1991-08-09 | 1992-08-04 | Fan Sophie S M | Herbal smoking materials |
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| CN101091587A (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2007-12-26 | 湖南新生命生物制品有限公司 | Composition of raw material for preparing healthy inhalation articles or cigarettes as well as inhalation articles or cigarettes prepared from the composition |
| CN105146727A (en) * | 2014-09-08 | 2015-12-16 | 郭宏 | Aloe tobacco substitute product and manufacturing method thereof |
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- 2017-01-26 CN CN201710061622.9A patent/CN106617268A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB676646A (en) * | 1949-09-05 | 1952-07-30 | Maurice Alec Arnold | Improvements in or relating to herbal smoking mixtures |
| EP0109698A1 (en) * | 1982-10-14 | 1984-05-30 | Naarden International N.V. | Process for flavouring dry vegetable matter |
| US5135010A (en) * | 1991-08-09 | 1992-08-04 | Fan Sophie S M | Herbal smoking materials |
| CN1194806A (en) * | 1998-04-28 | 1998-10-07 | 华磊 | Nutritive health cigarette and its preparing process |
| CN1408291A (en) * | 2001-09-29 | 2003-04-09 | 王士毅 | Cigarette withou nicotine and cigarette with low nicotine |
| CN1554295A (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2004-12-15 | 洪 陈 | Use of notoginseng extract as free radical cleaning agent of tobacco product and relative tobacco product |
| CN101091587A (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2007-12-26 | 湖南新生命生物制品有限公司 | Composition of raw material for preparing healthy inhalation articles or cigarettes as well as inhalation articles or cigarettes prepared from the composition |
| CN105146727A (en) * | 2014-09-08 | 2015-12-16 | 郭宏 | Aloe tobacco substitute product and manufacturing method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |