CN1554295A - Use of notoginseng extract as free radical cleaning agent of tobacco product and relative tobacco product - Google Patents

Use of notoginseng extract as free radical cleaning agent of tobacco product and relative tobacco product Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1554295A
CN1554295A CNA2003101041655A CN200310104165A CN1554295A CN 1554295 A CN1554295 A CN 1554295A CN A2003101041655 A CNA2003101041655 A CN A2003101041655A CN 200310104165 A CN200310104165 A CN 200310104165A CN 1554295 A CN1554295 A CN 1554295A
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China
Prior art keywords
extract
free radical
tobacco product
tobacco
pipe tobacco
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CNA2003101041655A
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CN1253111C (en
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洪 陈
陈洪
李聪
欧灵澄
王兴文
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Hongyun Honghe Tobacco Group Co Ltd
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洪 陈
陈洪
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Abstract

The present invention relates to the application of notoginseng extract as the free radical eliminating agent for tobacco products. The notoginseng extract may be notoginseng root and stem extract and/or notoginseng leaf extract; and the tobacco products include cigarette, cigar and tobacco shred. For cigarette, the notoginseng extract may be added into its shred, with the added amount being 0.02-0.06% of shred, or its filter tip. The present invention also relates to the tobacco products with the notoginseng extract added. The notoginseng extract has excellent application foreground in developing low-toxicity and low-free radical safe tobacco products.

Description

Notogineng Extract is as the purposes and the corresponding tobacco product of tobacco product free radical scavenger
Affiliated technical field
The invention belongs to the natural plant extract in the tobacco product Application in Manufacturing Industry.
Background technology
People aspirate the flue gas that the tobacco product burning is produced, but have the free radical of cytotoxic molecule in the flue gas.These cytotoxic molecules bring out cancer in smoker's body, particularly lung cancer.The safety-type tobacco product of Development and Production low free radical is the important R﹠D direction of tobacco product industry in recent years.
Araliaceae ginseng plant pseudo-ginseng Panax notoginseng (Burk.) F.H.Chen, at the applicating history in existing more than 600 year of China, its main active is the total soap formula of pseudo-ginseng (Panaxnotoginsenoside, PNS), contain sanchinoside E1, Rb2, Rc, Rd, Rf, Rg1, Rg2, Rh1, with more than 20 kind of saponins such as arasaponin R1, R2, R3, R4, R6, all belong to the dammarane type four-ring triterpenoid saponin, wherein the content with sanchinoside E1, Rg1 and arasaponin R1 is the highest.Arasaponin R1 is the characteristic chemical constituent that pseudo-ginseng is different from congener genseng, American Ginseng, and its structure is 20 (S) Protopanaxatriol 6-[O-β-D xylopyranosyl (I → 2) β-D-glucopyranose]-20-O-β-D-glucopyanoside.Research data shows: the content of arasaponin R1 in notoginseng total saponin is being 6.00-11.5%.Pseudo-ginseng has medical value, the stasis of blood of loosing hemostasis, and detumescence ding-tong is used for clinically spit blood, spits blood, has blood in stool, uterine bleeding, the shouting pain of chest abdomen hemostasis, and tumbling and swelling, traumatism and bleeding and carbuncle swell.Also be used for coronary heart disease, angina pectoris and cranial vascular disease etc.But Notogineng Extract as the free radical scavenger in the tobacco product suction, be there is no bibliographical information so far in the world wide.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the new purposes of pseudo-ginseng and by product that this purposes obtained, purposes and the corresponding tobacco product of Notogineng Extract as the tobacco product free radical scavenger promptly is provided, with the regional advantages of performance natural plant resource, satisfy pressing for of cigarette industry exploitation low free radical safety type cigarette.
The technical scheme of purposes invention is among the present invention: the extract of pseudo-ginseng is used as free radical scavenger in the tobacco product suction.Said tobacco product can be a cigarette, also can be cigar or tobacco pipe pipe tobacco.If cigarette, then the extract of pseudo-ginseng can add in the pipe tobacco of cigarette, also can add in the filter tip of cigarette.The extract of said pseudo-ginseng can be the extract of pseudo-ginseng rhizome, also can be the extract of sanchi leaf.
The Notogineng Extract that is added can be the extract under the multiple composition admixture, also can be the mixture of isolated a kind of extract or more than one extracts the extract under multiple composition admixture.
The approach that obtains Notogineng Extract has multiple, for example can obtain by polar solvent such as alcohol or aqueous alcohols solvent extraction.The alcohol that is used as solvent especially can be ethanol.This extract also can obtain by supercritical carbon dioxide extracting.Certainly also can carry out supercritical carbon dioxide extracting more earlier after polar solvent extracts obtains.
The method of the one-tenth branch of extraction and separation Notogineng Extract is a prior art, visible " pseudo-ginseng---modern scientific research and application " book chapter 1 of its report (Yunnan science and technology publishing house in December, 1996 front page, Wei Junxian, Du Yuanchong write).
If Notogineng Extract is added in the pipe tobacco of cigarette, can roll in the process at the pipe tobacco of production of cigarettes and implement.Be added into the Notogineng Extract in the pipe tobacco, can account for 0.02%~0.06% of pipe tobacco weight, be preferably and account for 0.03%~0.05% of pipe tobacco weight.Notogineng Extract can be dissolved in the solvent, the solvent that is dissolved with Notogineng Extract is sprayed on the pipe tobacco, evaporate said solvent subsequently.
Product of the present invention, the tobacco product that is obtained by above-mentioned Notogineng Extract purposes invention exactly.
The anti-oxidant behavior of antioxidant has certain selectivity.The main component of the free radical in the smoking gas phase is alkanes and alcoxyl type free base.Will effectively remove the free radical in the flue gas, selected antioxidant should have versatility, promptly has the ability of removing multiple free radical.Patent applicant's series of experimental research result shows that the Notogineng Extract of adding can be removed the free radical in the flue gas effectively when tobacco product aspirates, and promptly Notogineng Extract meets the requirement of removing free radical in the tobacco.Add the tobacco product of Notogineng Extract and comparing of not adding, no matter the molecule of cytotoxin free radical in the former flue gas is a gas phase or a phase, can both significantly be reduced.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows,, opened up a new application for pseudo-ginseng has excavated new health purpose.Notogineng Extract is as the tobacco product free radical scavenger, and effect is obvious, and exploitation low toxicity safety-type tobacco product harmful, low free radical is had good application prospects.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the paramagnetic resonance signal recording curve of certain blank test.
Fig. 2 is the paramagnetic resonance signal recording curve of certain clearance test.
The present invention is described further by embodiment below, but scope of invention is not subjected to the limitation of illustrated embodiment.
The specific embodiment
See following embodiment.
(1) preparation of Notogineng Extract
Adopt solvent-resin method preparation, see: Tang's light, " Chinese patent drug ", 1990,12 (8): P5.Process: pseudo-ginseng rhizome powder → Me 2The CO degreasing, alcohol extract → ethanol extract → recovery EtOH, the pretreated D-101 type macroporous absorbent resin → water elution that is dissolved in water → crosses is use up non-saponin polar components such as free sugar, EtOH wash-out → EtOH eluent → activated carbon decolorizing, and filtration → filtrate → drying → must extract.
(2) in the pipe tobacco of cigarette or filter tip, add the extract that is obtained
Extract rolled in the pipe tobacco of production of cigarettes add pipe tobacco in the process.Be added into the Notogineng Extract in the pipe tobacco, account for 0.04% of pipe tobacco weight.Concrete grammar is that the said extracted thing of first pseudo-ginseng is dissolved in the ethanol, is sprayed at the ethanol that is dissolved with the acer truncatum extract on the pipe tobacco or in the filter tip, ethanol is evaporated subsequently.
(3) the removing effect of free radical in the cigarette smoke
The detection of free radical has multiple known method to adopt, electron spin resonance (ESR) for example, chromatography, chemoluminescence method, XRF, AAS etc.One of the device people such as visible Pryor that are used for holding back cigarette smoke gas phase and grain phase free radical publication " Environmengtal Health Perspectives " (1976, vol.16, report pp161-175).
The main electron paramagnetic resonance method that adopts is tested in the process of the present invention, also uses additive method, particularly AAS simultaneously, test result has been done contrast reflected card, and the result conforms to.Used EPR spectrometer is the BKER-EMX6/1 of German BRUKER company.
1, blank test
Is the concentration adjustment of the gaseous phase free radical trapping agent DMPO in the organic solvent-benzene 20 mMs, and use 5 cigarette that are not added with Notogineng Extract (brand is " cloud and mist ") to carry out in its flue gas gas phase and catching of free radical mutually, carrying out free radical with ESR then measures, with the index of ESR signal strength signal intensity as the free radical amount, 5 times mean value is calculated in parallel determination 5 times.
2, clearance test
Use 5 cigarette that are added with Notogineng Extract (brand is " cloud and mist ") to carry out in its flue gas gas phase and grain catching of free radical mutually, repetition aforesaid operations.
The double integrator quantitative result shows, adds the cigarette of Notogineng Extract and comparing of not adding, the quantity of the molecule of cytotoxin free radical in the former flue gas, and gaseous phase free radical reduces by 31~38%, and grain phase free radical reduces by 30~35%.
Fig. 1 is the paramagnetic resonance signal recording curve of certain blank test, and wherein label is 107 to be the primary signal curve of gas phase, and label is 109 to be the double integrator curve of gas phase.Label is *110 is the primary signal curve of grain phase, and label is the 112 double integrator curves for the grain phase.The biproduct score value of 109 curves is that the biproduct score value of 83822.140625,112 curves is 59108.027344.
Fig. 2 is the paramagnetic resonance signal recording curve of certain clearance test, and wherein label is 026 to be the primary signal curve of gas phase, and label is 028 to be the double integrator curve of gas phase.Label is *029 is the primary signal curve of grain phase, and label is the 031 double integrator curves for the grain phase.The biproduct score value of 028 curve is that the biproduct score value of 57807.281250,031 curves is 38468.960398.
The experimental condition that obtains Fig. 1 and 2 is: sweep the collection collection of illustrative plates slowly, central magnetic field=3385.0GS sweeps wide=200.0GS, microwave frequency=9.4800GHz.
With regard to Fig. 1 and 2, the ≈ 35% of grain phase free radical reduced rate=(59108.027344-38468.960398)/59108.027344; The ≈ 31% of gaseous phase free radical reduced rate=(83822.140625-57807.281250)/83822.140625;

Claims (8)

1, Notogineng Extract is as the purposes of tobacco product free radical scavenger.
2, purposes as claimed in claim 1, wherein the extract of said pseudo-ginseng is the extract of pseudo-ginseng rhizome.
3, purposes as claimed in claim 1, wherein the extract of said pseudo-ginseng is the extract of sanchi leaf.
4, as each purposes of claim 1 to 3, wherein said Notogineng Extract obtains for extracting by polar solvent.
5, as each purposes of claim 1 to 4, Notogineng Extract is added in the pipe tobacco of cigarette, and roll in the process at the pipe tobacco of production of cigarettes and to implement, the Notogineng Extract that is added in the pipe tobacco accounts for 0.02%~0.06% of pipe tobacco weight.
6, purposes as claimed in claim 5, the Notogineng Extract that is added in the pipe tobacco accounts for 0.03%~0.05% of pipe tobacco weight.
7, purposes as claimed in claim 6 is dissolved in Notogineng Extract in the solvent, and the solvent that is dissolved with Notogineng Extract is sprayed on the pipe tobacco, evaporates said solvent subsequently.
8, be added with the tobacco product of Notogineng Extract as free radical scavenger.
CN 200310104165 2003-12-23 2003-12-23 Use of notoginseng extract as free radical cleaning agent of tobacco product and relative tobacco product Expired - Lifetime CN1253111C (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101390658B (en) * 2008-11-07 2011-12-28 云南烟草科学研究院 Cigarette composite tip containing plant saponin extract
CN106617268A (en) * 2017-01-26 2017-05-10 白山市禄程农林科技有限公司 Panax notoginseng leaf non-tobacco cigarette and preparation method thereof
CN106617269A (en) * 2017-01-26 2017-05-10 白山市禄程农林科技有限公司 Panax notoginseng leaf/panax quinquefolius leaf non-tobacco cigarette and preparation method thereof
CN106617270A (en) * 2017-01-26 2017-05-10 白山市禄程农林科技有限公司 Radix acanthopanacis senticosi/sanchi leaves non-tobacco cigarette and preparing method thereof
CN107981400A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-05-04 江西中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of production method of Chinese medicine cigarette and its Chinese medicine additive

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101390658B (en) * 2008-11-07 2011-12-28 云南烟草科学研究院 Cigarette composite tip containing plant saponin extract
CN106617268A (en) * 2017-01-26 2017-05-10 白山市禄程农林科技有限公司 Panax notoginseng leaf non-tobacco cigarette and preparation method thereof
CN106617269A (en) * 2017-01-26 2017-05-10 白山市禄程农林科技有限公司 Panax notoginseng leaf/panax quinquefolius leaf non-tobacco cigarette and preparation method thereof
CN106617270A (en) * 2017-01-26 2017-05-10 白山市禄程农林科技有限公司 Radix acanthopanacis senticosi/sanchi leaves non-tobacco cigarette and preparing method thereof
CN107981400A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-05-04 江西中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of production method of Chinese medicine cigarette and its Chinese medicine additive

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