CN106617272A - Non tobacco cigarette of dendrobium and wolfberry leaves and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Non tobacco cigarette of dendrobium and wolfberry leaves and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106617272A CN106617272A CN201710061788.0A CN201710061788A CN106617272A CN 106617272 A CN106617272 A CN 106617272A CN 201710061788 A CN201710061788 A CN 201710061788A CN 106617272 A CN106617272 A CN 106617272A
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- stem
- noble dendrobium
- cigarette
- folium lycii
- tobacco
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/12—Steaming, curing, or flavouring tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
Non tobacco cigarette of dendrobium and wolfberry leaves and a preparation method thereof belongs to the technical field of cigarettes, and solves the problems of waste of dendrobium and wolfberry leaves resources, poor flavor of drug cigarettes, poor taste, the damage to the body, bad mildew resistance, the instability of the smell, taste and shelf life of the product. The preparation method of the cigarette is as follows: dendrobium leaves and wolfberry leaves are immersed in hydrogen-rich physiological saline with hydrogen concentration of 0.3 - 0.8mmol / L, then the soaked dendrobium leaves and wolfberry leaves are heated separately and sectionally, and dropped to the room temperature and dried by the microwave, and finally the dry dendrobium leaves and wolfberry leaves are resurgent respectively and cut into tobacco. Non tobacco cigarette of dendrobium and wolfberry leaves are made through taking dendrobium and wolfberry leaves in a quality ratio of 1: 1 and adding fungicides and mixing evenly. The cigarettes reduce the waste of resources, and have a good smell, taste and mildew resistance. The cigarettes neither affect the health of the smokers, but also have anti-fatigue and immune improving functions.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cigarette technical field, and in particular to a kind of stem of noble dendrobium/folium lycii non-tobacco cigarette and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
It is well known that the serious life-threatening health of long-term smoking.Smoking can induce lung cancer and laryngitis, tracheae
The various respiratory tract disease such as inflammation, pulmonary emphysema.Global problem of interest has been become by various situations caused by smoking.Smoker inhales
Nicotine and air suspension can be taken in during cigarette, simultaneously for also contaminated for the people around smoker, i.e. people
Described passive smoking.The health of harmfulness of smoking people is known together by numerous people, and portion research shows that 25, U.S. state is inhaled
Cigarette starts the age with lung cancer mortality in negative correlation.If be 1.00 by non-smoker's lung cancer mortality, start within less than 15 years old to inhale
Its death rate of cigarette person is 19.68；20-24 year is 10.08；It is within more than 25 years old 4.08.Illustrate that smoking starts the age more early, lung cancer is sent out
Raw rate is higher with the death rate.Contain nicotine, various carcinogenic substances and toxic, excitant in harm of smoking, mainly cigarette tobacco
Etc. harmful substance.For this purpose, the improvement of private enterprise, scientific research institution and numerous scientific workers to cigarette has carried out lasting grinding
Study carefully, it is intended to solve the mankind smoking demand and smoking it is unhealthy between contradiction.At present, the method that improvement is adopted has：Improve cigarette
Yarn quality, lengthens filter tip, reduces cigarette cigarette poison, develops drug cigarette etc..
Wherein, medicine cigarette can solve the murder by poisoning of smoking from root, therefore in cigarette improvement, study more wide
It is general, existing very eurypalynous drug cigarette.But, in existing drug cigarette, whether smoking article or tobacco,
All it is not commercially available great achievement, little list marketing.Jing inventor studies, the reason for medicine cigarette is lacked on market
Have：First, medicine cigarette is worked into product odour mouthfeel from the use of raw material and shelf lives are unstable, and two, due to medicine cigarette
The smog thermal degradation that volume addition perfume agent is produced causes ageusia, and a large amount of high-temperature decomposition products and peculiar smell cigarette is presented.3rd, Chinese herbal medicine cigarette
The a large amount of unknown smog produced after burning can cause huge injury, Jing inventor's zoopery to find Jing to the body of user
The mouse for sucking Patents plant tobacco of 30 days is crossed, lung compares with control group, occur in that substantial amounts of spot, four, medicine
The method addition of powder is ground into more than medicinal material in cigarette using root, because root is rich in starch and carbohydrate, it will affect burning simultaneously
The burnt taste of starch is caused to produce.
The stem of noble dendrobium, (scientific name：Dendrobium nobileLindl), also known as celestial dry measure used in former times orchid rhythm, not dead grass, whorlleaf stonecrop herb, bracketplant, woods
Orchid, prohibition of life, nobile flower etc..Stem is upright, and meat shape is plump, and slightly flat cylinder is long 10～60 centimetres, slightly up to 1.3 centimetres.It is medicinal
Plant, property slightly sweet flavor is micro- salty, trembles with fear, and returns stomach, kidney, lung channel.Reinforcing stomach reg fluid, nourishing Yin and clearing heat.For impairment of yin body fluid deficiency, dry polydipsia, food
Retch less, after being ill abnormal heat, mesh is secretly failed to understand.The stem of noble dendrobium contains dendrobine, dendramine, nobilonine, dendroxine, dendrine, 6- hydroxyls
Dendroxine, still mucous matter, starch.Dendrobium moniliformeSweet contains dendrobine, dendramine and N- methyl dendrobines (quaternary ammonium salt).Medical science allusion quotation
In nationality, mainly the stem branch using 3 years raw above of the stem of noble dendrobium is also main sharp now in the industrialization production of the stem of noble dendrobium as medicinal part
With the stem branch of the stem of noble dendrobium, stem of noble dendrobium leaf is generally all rejected, and causes the serious waste of resource, the reasonable utilization of stem of noble dendrobium leaf, in the stem of noble dendrobium
Field of planting is that a people thirst for solving insurmountable technical problem always.If stem of noble dendrobium leaf rationally can be utilized, energy
The technical problem of the stem of noble dendrobium leaf wasting of resources is enough solved, for utilizing for stem of noble dendrobium leaf a kind of new approach is provided.
Matrimony vine (Lycium barbarum L.), Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) cloud：" matrimony vine, two tree names.The thorn of this thing spine such as Chinese holly, stem such as Qi
Bar, therefore and name it." 6-11 month fruits are red ripe successively, to harvest in batches, and fresh fruit is spread out on reed sugarcane rapidly, thickness is less than 3 lis
Rice, is typically advisable with 1.5 centimetres, is put shady place and is dried in the air to rhicnosis, and then exposure is hard to pericarp, and pulp removes carpopodium when soft, then
Dry.Folium lycii：Spring to early summer plucks, and cleans, many using fresh herbs.The fruit of Chinese wolfberry (betane) containing glycine betaine, atropine
(atropine), hyoscyamine (gyoscyamine).Tang's physician's SUN Si miao exists《Qianjin Yi Fang》Middle title：Matrimony vine is with " Gan Zhouzhe
It is true, the thick big person of leaf is." Northern Song Dynasty scientist Shen Kuo exists《Mengxibitan》Described in：" matrimony vine, Shaanxi pole side survivor, more than high zhang,
It is sweet and refreshing different from elsewhere person." described in ancient medicine ancient books and records, mainly using the fruit of matrimony vine as medicinal part, now in matrimony vine
In industrialization production, also mainly using the fruit in matrimony vine, folium lycii is generally all rejected, and causes the serious waste of resource,
The reasonable utilization of folium lycii, is that a people thirst for solving insurmountable technical problem always in matrimony vine field of planting.Such as
Fruit can rationally utilize folium lycii, can solve the problem that the technical problem of the folium lycii wasting of resources, and for utilizing for folium lycii one kind is provided
New approach.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim to address in prior art, stem of noble dendrobium leaf and the folium lycii wasting of resources, drug cigarette smell is poor, mouth
A kind of the problems such as feeling poor, damage body, bad mildew resistance, product odour taste and unstable shelf lives, there is provided the stem of noble dendrobium/matrimony vine
Leaf non-tobacco cigarette and preparation method thereof.
The technical scheme that present invention solution above-mentioned technical problem is taken is as follows.
The preparation method of the stem of noble dendrobium/folium lycii non-tobacco cigarette, step is as follows：
Step one, clean fresh stem of noble dendrobium leaf and folium lycii are separately immersed in into the richness that hydrogen concentration is 0.3-0.8mmol/L
It is average per 1cm in hydrogen physiological saline3Stem of noble dendrobium leaf and folium lycii soak more than 3min, the stem of noble dendrobium leaf and leaching after being soaked
Folium lycii after bubble；
Step 2, the folium lycii after the stem of noble dendrobium leaf after immersion and immersion is heated into 5min at 40 DEG C respectively first, then 40
DEG C of -50 DEG C heating 5-15min, then in 50 DEG C of -55 DEG C of heating 3-8min, then are down to room temperature, through 2000-2500 megahertz of microwave
It is dried, obtains dry stem of noble dendrobium leaf and the folium lycii being dried；
Step 3, by the folium lycii of dry stem of noble dendrobium leaf and drying get damp again respectively to water content be 13-15%, be cut into cigarette
Silk, obtains stem of noble dendrobium leaf pipe tobacco and folium lycii pipe tobacco；
Step 4, in mass ratio 1:(0.2-5) stem of noble dendrobium leaf pipe tobacco and folium lycii pipe tobacco are taken, mould inhibitor is added, are well mixed,
Cigarette shreds are obtained, cigarette forming obtains the stem of noble dendrobium/folium lycii non-tobacco cigarette；
The mould inhibitor is pressed for one or more in glucose oxidase, nucleoprotamine, shitosan, pectin decomposer and appointed
The mixing of meaning ratio, the quality and stem of noble dendrobium leaf pipe tobacco of mould inhibitor and the ratio of folium lycii pipe tobacco gross mass are (1.5-5):100；
Or, in mass ratio 1:(0.2-5) stem of noble dendrobium leaf pipe tobacco and folium lycii pipe tobacco are taken, mould inhibitor is added, while adds fragrant
One or more in material, sweetener, adhesive is well mixed, and obtains cigarette shreds, and cigarette forming obtains the stem of noble dendrobium/folium lycii non-
Tobacco cigarette；
The mould inhibitor is pressed for one or more in glucose oxidase, nucleoprotamine, shitosan, pectin decomposer and appointed
The mixing of meaning ratio, the quality and stem of noble dendrobium leaf pipe tobacco of mould inhibitor and the ratio of folium lycii pipe tobacco gross mass are (1.5-5):100, the stem of noble dendrobium
Leaf pipe tobacco and folium lycii pipe tobacco gross mass, quality of flavoring, sweetener quality, the ratio of adhesive quality are (50-90):(0.1-10):
(0.1-10):(0.1-8)。
Further, before the cigarette forming, cigarette shreds are adopted into 60Coradiation, irradiation dose is 5KGy, Ran Houjia
Enter carbon dioxide content to be maintained at 8-12 days in the closed stirring container of 60-70%.
Further, the stem of noble dendrobium/folium lycii non-tobacco cigarette is with mouth cigarette or without mouth cigarette.
Preferably, it is average per 1cm in step one3Stem of noble dendrobium leaf and folium lycii soak 3-6min respectively.
Preferably, in step 4, in mass ratio 1:1 takes stem of noble dendrobium pipe tobacco and folium lycii pipe tobacco.
Preferably, in step 4, the spices is peppermint, spearmint, jasmine, cus-cus, lemongrass, sweet osmanthus, anise, white
One or more in orchid, Acacia, lavender, fragrant purple perilla, Cananga odorata, lemon, rose, arborvitae, sweet osmanthus is in any proportion
Mixing.
Preferably, in step 4, the sweetener is natural essence and/or flavoring agent of fruit.
Preferably, in step 4, described adhesive is the one kind in starch, dextrin, animal glue, shellac, hide glue, rosin
Or various mixing in any proportion.
Preferably, in step 4, stem of noble dendrobium leaf pipe tobacco and folium lycii pipe tobacco gross mass, quality of flavoring, sweetener quality, bonding
The ratio of agent quality is (80-90):(1-5):(5-10):(3-5).
The stem of noble dendrobium/folium lycii non-tobacco cigarette prepared by the preparation method of the above-mentioned stem of noble dendrobium/folium lycii non-tobacco cigarette.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention：
The preparation method of the stem of noble dendrobium/folium lycii non-tobacco cigarette of the present invention adopts hydrogen-rich physiological saline as antioxidant,
Oxygen free radical reaction is reduced, so as to reduce damage of the smog to respiratory tract, security is sucked in increase, while enhancing the steady of cigarette
It is qualitative；
The present invention the stem of noble dendrobium/folium lycii non-tobacco cigarette preparation method adopt drying means ensure that stem of noble dendrobium leaf and
Folium lycii is heated evenly, and has both remained the true qualities giving off a strong fragrance of stem of noble dendrobium leaf and folium lycii, and farthest preserves effective in blade
Composition；
Most herbal medicine is that, with root or fruit medicine, aerial part is seldom utilized, but is often contained at blade position
Mass efficient composition, the preparation method of the stem of noble dendrobium/folium lycii non-tobacco cigarette of the present invention is carried for the utilization of stem of noble dendrobium leaf and folium lycii
New direction is supplied, the waste of resource has been reduced, has been turned waste into wealth, with extraordinary social benefit.
The stem of noble dendrobium/folium lycii the non-tobacco cigarette of the present invention has antifatigue and enhance immunity health properties, balances people
The balance and secretion of hormone in vivo and body fluid, possesses that smell is good, advantage in good taste, hence it is evident that better than other classes of the prior art
Type health care cigarette, has one simple and elegant mellow natural blade taste before lighting, after lighting, entrance has no thorn to the upper jaw and the lower jaw and tongue fur
Swash, cross larynx it is smooth have no it is scorching hot and scrape, mouthfeel only feel well Hui Tian, it is direct cross nasal cavity enter lung, more fill without burning heat sensation, do not push up not
Punching, mouthfeel is not again turbid, refreshes the mind, and less, smoke alcohol is not just strong, delicate and smooth, there is light blade delicate fragrance for exhaust gas volumn,
Without miscellaneous smell.
The stem of noble dendrobium/folium lycii non-tobacco cigarette the security of the present invention is good, and mildew resistance is good, products taste odor stable, Jing examinations
Detection is tested, mouse sucks 30 days lungs without significant change；In the environment that humidity is 70%, place 10 months, rate of going mouldy is low, mouth
Sense smell change is little.
Specific embodiment
In order to further appreciate that the present invention, the preferred embodiments of the invention are retouched with reference to specific embodiment
State, but it is to be understood that these descriptions are simply to further illustrate the features and advantages of the present invention, rather than to patent of the present invention
The restriction of requirement.
The preparation method of the stem of noble dendrobium/folium lycii non-tobacco cigarette, step is as follows：
Step one, the stem of noble dendrobium leaf and folium lycii that take 3-4, remove damage by worms and the product that go mouldy respectively, leave fresh stem of noble dendrobium leaf
And folium lycii, clean, soak in hydrogen concentration is for the hydrogen-rich physiological saline of 0.3-0.8mmol/L, it is average per 1cm3Stem of noble dendrobium leaf
More than 3min, more preferably preferred 3-6min, 5min are soaked with folium lycii, the stem of noble dendrobium leaf after being soaked；
Wherein, if the hydrogen concentration of hydrogen-rich physiological saline is less than 0.3mmol/L, the time is less than 3min, it is impossible to effectively reduce
The oxygen free radical reaction of blade, so as to cannot effectively reduce damage of the smog to respiratory tract, if above 0.8mmol/L, concentration
It is too high, affect the smell and mouthfeel of cigarette.
Step 2, the folium lycii after the stem of noble dendrobium leaf after immersion and immersion is heated into 5min at 40 DEG C respectively first, then 40
DEG C of -50 DEG C heating 5-15min, preferred 10min, then in 50 DEG C of -55 DEG C of heating 3-8min, preferred 5min, then are down to room temperature, Jing
2000-2500 megahertz of microwave drying is crossed, dry stem of noble dendrobium leaf and the folium lycii being dried is obtained；
The drying is also the critical process of the present invention, the heating section and heating method, can either make stem of noble dendrobium leaf and matrimony vine
The maximized preservation of active ingredient in leaf, it is ensured that step one soaks effect of hydrogen-rich physiological saline, and can reduce because acutely rising
Active ingredient volatilization or cracking caused by warm.
Step 3, by the folium lycii of dry stem of noble dendrobium leaf and drying get damp again respectively to water content be 13-15%, using tobacco
Cutting machine is cut into pipe tobacco, obtains stem of noble dendrobium leaf pipe tobacco and folium lycii pipe tobacco；
Step 4, in mass ratio 1:(0.2-5), preferably 1:1 takes stem of noble dendrobium leaf pipe tobacco and folium lycii pipe tobacco, adds mould inhibitor,
It is well mixed, obtains cigarette shreds, cigarette shreds are adopted into 60Coradiation, irradiation dose is 5KGy, is subsequently adding carbon dioxide
Content is maintained at 8-12 days in the closed stirring container of 60-70%, and mixing speed is not particularly limited, cigarette forming, obtains stone
Dry measure used in former times/folium lycii non-tobacco cigarette；
Or, in mass ratio 1:(0.2-5), preferably 1:1 takes stem of noble dendrobium leaf pipe tobacco and folium lycii pipe tobacco, adds mould inhibitor, together
When add spices, sweetener, be well mixed for one or more in adhesive, obtain cigarette shreds, cigarette shreds are adopted into Co 60
Irradiation, irradiation dose is 5KGy, is subsequently adding carbon dioxide content and is maintained at 8-12 days in the closed stirring container of 60-70%,
Mixing speed is not particularly limited, cigarette forming, obtains the stem of noble dendrobium/folium lycii non-tobacco cigarette；
Wherein, mould inhibitor, spices, sweetener, adhesive with powdery addition, preservative be glucose oxidase, nucleoprotamine,
The mixing in any proportion of one or more in shitosan, pectin decomposer, preservative adopts nonhazardous preservative, if added
Dosage is less than 1.5:100, it is impossible to reach antiseptic effect, if addition is more than 5:100, high cost, and affect mouthfeel gentle
Taste, so the ratio of mould inhibitor quality and stem of noble dendrobium leaf pipe tobacco and folium lycii pipe tobacco gross mass is (1.5-5):100, stem of noble dendrobium leaf pipe tobacco and
Folium lycii pipe tobacco gross mass, quality of flavoring, sweetener quality, the ratio of adhesive quality are (50-90):(0.1-10):(0.1-10):
(0.1-8), preferably (80-90):(1-5):(5-10):(3-5), spices is peppermint, spearmint, jasmine, cus-cus, lemongrass, osmanthus
One or more in flower, anise, white orchid, Acacia, lavender, fragrant purple perilla, Cananga odorata, lemon, rose, arborvitae, sweet osmanthus
Mixing in any proportion；Sweetener is natural essence and/or flavoring agent of fruit；Adhesive be starch, dextrin, animal glue, shellac,
The mixing in any proportion of one or more in hide glue, rosin；
The present invention improves the mildew resistance of cigarette using cobalt source irradiation and carbon dioxide combined sterilizing, and technological parameter needs
In the range of above-mentioned restriction, if cobalt source irradiation dose is higher than 5KGy, stem of noble dendrobium leaf and folium lycii active ingredient can be damaged, if be less than
5KGy, it is impossible to reach the high mildew resistance of the present invention, carbon dioxide carries out re-pasteurization, needs the ability in the range of the present invention is limited
Realize bactericidal effect.
The present invention also provides the non-cigarette of the stem of noble dendrobium/folium lycii prepared by the preparation method of the above-mentioned stem of noble dendrobium/folium lycii non-tobacco cigarette
Tobacco cigarette.The stem of noble dendrobium/folium lycii the non-tobacco cigarette of the present invention is with mouth cigarette or without mouth cigarette.
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of the stem of noble dendrobium/folium lycii non-tobacco cigarette, step is as follows：
Step one, the stem of noble dendrobium leaf for taking 4 years and folium lycii remove respectively product of damaging by worms and go mouldy, and leave fresh stem of noble dendrobium leaf and Chinese holly
Qi leaf, cleans, and soaks in hydrogen concentration is for the hydrogen-rich physiological saline of 0.3mmol/L respectively, average per 1cm3Stem of noble dendrobium leaf and Chinese holly
Qi leaf soaks 6min, the stem of noble dendrobium leaf after being soaked and immersion after folium lycii；
Step 2, the folium lycii after the stem of noble dendrobium leaf after immersion and immersion is first heated into 5min at 40 DEG C, then at 40 DEG C plus
Hot 15min, then heats 8min at 50 DEG C, then is down to room temperature, through 2450 megahertzs of microwave dryings, obtain dry stem of noble dendrobium leaf and
Dry folium lycii；
Step 3, by the folium lycii of dry stem of noble dendrobium leaf and drying get damp again respectively to water content be 13%, be cut into pipe tobacco, obtain
To stem of noble dendrobium leaf pipe tobacco and folium lycii pipe tobacco；
Step 4, in mass ratio 1:1 takes stem of noble dendrobium leaf pipe tobacco and folium lycii pipe tobacco, adds glucose oxidase powder, glucose
The ratio of oxidizing ferment silty amount and stem of noble dendrobium leaf pipe tobacco and folium lycii pipe tobacco gross mass is 1.5:100, it is well mixed, obtain cigarette cigarette
Silk, cigarette forming obtains the stem of noble dendrobium/folium lycii non-tobacco cigarette.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of the stem of noble dendrobium/folium lycii non-tobacco cigarette, step is as follows：
Step one, the stem of noble dendrobium leaf for taking 4 years and folium lycii remove respectively product of damaging by worms and go mouldy, and leave fresh stem of noble dendrobium leaf and Chinese holly
Qi leaf, cleans, and soaks in hydrogen concentration is for the hydrogen-rich physiological saline of 0.4mmol/L respectively, average per 1cm3Stem of noble dendrobium leaf and Chinese holly
Qi leaf soaks 6min, the stem of noble dendrobium leaf after being soaked and immersion after folium lycii；
Step 2, the folium lycii after the stem of noble dendrobium leaf after immersion and immersion is first heated into 5min at 40 DEG C, then at 40 DEG C plus
Hot 15min, then heats 8min at 50 DEG C, then is down to room temperature, through 2000 megahertzs of microwave dryings, obtain dry stem of noble dendrobium leaf and
Dry folium lycii；
Step 3, by the folium lycii of dry stem of noble dendrobium leaf and drying get damp again respectively to water content be 15%, be cut into pipe tobacco, obtain
To stem of noble dendrobium leaf pipe tobacco and folium lycii pipe tobacco；
Step 4, in mass ratio 1:0.5 takes stem of noble dendrobium leaf pipe tobacco and folium lycii pipe tobacco, adds nucleoprotamine powder, nucleoprotamine
The quality and stem of noble dendrobium leaf pipe tobacco of powder and the ratio of folium lycii pipe tobacco gross mass are 4:100, it is well mixed, cigarette shreds are obtained, will roll up
Cigarette pipe tobacco adopts 60Coradiation, and irradiation dose is 5KGy, is subsequently adding the closed stirring appearance that carbon dioxide content is maintained at 60%
12 days in device, cigarette forming obtains the stem of noble dendrobium/folium lycii non-tobacco cigarette.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of the stem of noble dendrobium/folium lycii non-tobacco cigarette, step is as follows：
Step one, the stem of noble dendrobium leaf for taking 3 years and folium lycii remove respectively product of damaging by worms and go mouldy, and leave fresh stem of noble dendrobium leaf and Chinese holly
Qi leaf, cleans, and soaks in hydrogen concentration is for the hydrogen-rich physiological saline of 0.5mmol/L respectively, average per 1cm3Stem of noble dendrobium leaf and Chinese holly
Qi leaf soaks 5min, the stem of noble dendrobium leaf after being soaked and immersion after folium lycii；
Step 2, the folium lycii after the stem of noble dendrobium leaf after immersion and immersion is first heated into 5min at 40 DEG C, then at 50 DEG C plus
Hot 5min, then heats 5min at 55 DEG C, then is down to room temperature, through 2500 megahertzs of microwave dryings, obtain dry stem of noble dendrobium leaf and
Dry folium lycii；
Step 3, by the folium lycii of dry stem of noble dendrobium leaf and drying get damp again respectively to water content be 13%, be cut into pipe tobacco, obtain
To stem of noble dendrobium leaf pipe tobacco and folium lycii pipe tobacco；
Step 4,50 weight portion mass ratioes are taken for 1:2 stem of noble dendrobium leaf pipe tobacco and folium lycii pipe tobacco, with pectin decomposer powder,
0.1 weight portion rose, 0.1 weight portion natural essence and 0.1 weight portion rosin are well mixed, pectin decomposer silty amount and the stem of noble dendrobium
The ratio of leaf pipe tobacco and folium lycii pipe tobacco gross mass is 3:100, pipe blend is obtained, cigarette forming obtains the non-cigarette of the stem of noble dendrobium/folium lycii
Tobacco cigarette.
Embodiment 4
The preparation method of the stem of noble dendrobium/folium lycii non-tobacco cigarette, step is as follows：
Step one, the stem of noble dendrobium leaf for taking 4 years and folium lycii remove respectively product of damaging by worms and go mouldy, and leave fresh stem of noble dendrobium leaf and Chinese holly
Qi leaf, cleans, and soaks in hydrogen concentration is for the hydrogen-rich physiological saline of 0.8mmol/L respectively, average per 1cm3Stem of noble dendrobium leaf and Chinese holly
Qi leaf soaks 3min, the stem of noble dendrobium leaf after being soaked and immersion after folium lycii；
Step 2, the folium lycii after the stem of noble dendrobium leaf after immersion and immersion is first heated into 5min at 40 DEG C, then at 40 DEG C plus
Hot 15min, 45 DEG C of heating 5min, then room temperature is down to, through 2300 megahertzs of microwave dryings, dry stem of noble dendrobium leaf is obtained with drying
Folium lycii；
Step 3, by the folium lycii of dry stem of noble dendrobium leaf and drying get damp again respectively to water content be 14%, be cut into pipe tobacco, obtain
To stem of noble dendrobium leaf pipe tobacco and folium lycii pipe tobacco；
Step 4,90 weight portion mass ratioes are taken for 1:5 stem of noble dendrobium leaf pipe tobacco and folium lycii pipe tobacco, with chitosan powder, 10 weights
Amount part Acacia and 8 weight portion animal glue are well mixed, quality and stem of noble dendrobium leaf pipe tobacco and the total matter of folium lycii pipe tobacco of chitosan powder
The ratio of amount is 3:100, pipe blend is obtained, it is well mixed, cigarette shreds are obtained, cigarette forming obtains the non-cigarette of the stem of noble dendrobium/folium lycii
Tobacco cigarette.
Embodiment 5
The preparation method of the stem of noble dendrobium/folium lycii non-tobacco cigarette, step is as follows：
Step one, the stem of noble dendrobium leaf for taking 3 years and folium lycii remove respectively product of damaging by worms and go mouldy, and leave fresh stem of noble dendrobium leaf and Chinese holly
Qi leaf, cleans, and soaks in hydrogen concentration is for the hydrogen-rich physiological saline of 0.55mmol/L respectively, average per 1cm3Stem of noble dendrobium leaf and Chinese holly
Qi leaf soaks 5min, the stem of noble dendrobium leaf after being soaked and immersion after folium lycii；
Step 2, the folium lycii after the stem of noble dendrobium leaf after immersion and immersion is first heated into 5min at 40 DEG C, then at 50 DEG C plus
Hot 8min, then heats 3min at 55 DEG C, then is down to room temperature, through 2450 megahertzs of microwave dryings, obtain dry stem of noble dendrobium leaf and
Dry folium lycii；
Step 3, by the folium lycii of dry stem of noble dendrobium leaf and drying get damp again respectively to water content be 15%, be cut into pipe tobacco, obtain
To stem of noble dendrobium leaf pipe tobacco and folium lycii pipe tobacco；
Step 4,70 weight portion mass ratioes are taken for 1:1 stem of noble dendrobium leaf pipe tobacco and folium lycii pipe tobacco, the milt with 5 weight portions
Albumen powder, 5 weight portion jasmines and 6 weight portion dextrin are well mixed, quality and stem of noble dendrobium leaf pipe tobacco and the folium lycii of nucleoprotamine powder
The ratio of pipe tobacco gross mass is 5:100, cigarette shreds are obtained, cigarette forming obtains the stem of noble dendrobium/folium lycii non-tobacco cigarette.
Embodiment 6
The preparation method of the stem of noble dendrobium/folium lycii non-tobacco cigarette, step is as follows：
Step one, the stem of noble dendrobium for taking 3 years and folium lycii remove respectively product of damaging by worms and go mouldy, and leave the fresh stem of noble dendrobium and matrimony vine
Leaf, cleans, and soaks in hydrogen concentration is for the hydrogen-rich physiological saline of 0.65mmol/L respectively, average per 1cm3The stem of noble dendrobium and folium lycii
Soak 5min, the stem of noble dendrobium after being soaked and immersion after folium lycii；
Step 2, the folium lycii after the stem of noble dendrobium after immersion and immersion is first heated into 5min at 40 DEG C, then in 50 DEG C of heating
8min, then heats 3min at 55 DEG C, then is down to room temperature, through 2450 megahertzs of microwave dryings, obtains the dry stem of noble dendrobium and drying
Folium lycii；
Step 3, by the dry stem of noble dendrobium and the folium lycii of drying get damp again respectively to water content be 13%, be cut into pipe tobacco, obtain
Stem of noble dendrobium pipe tobacco and folium lycii pipe tobacco；
Step 4,70 weight portion mass ratioes are taken for 1:1 stem of noble dendrobium pipe tobacco and folium lycii pipe tobacco, glucose oxidase powder, 5 weights
Amount part peppermint, 1 weight portion flavoring agent of fruit and 5 weight starch are well mixed, glucose oxidase silty amount and stem of noble dendrobium pipe tobacco
It is 2 with the ratio of folium lycii pipe tobacco gross mass:100, cigarette shreds are obtained, cigarette forming obtains the stem of noble dendrobium/folium lycii non-tobacco fragrant
Cigarette.
Embodiment 7
The preparation method of the stem of noble dendrobium/folium lycii non-tobacco cigarette, step is as follows：
Step one, the stem of noble dendrobium leaf for taking 4 years and folium lycii remove respectively product of damaging by worms and go mouldy, and leave fresh stem of noble dendrobium leaf and Chinese holly
Qi leaf, cleans, and soaks in hydrogen concentration is for the hydrogen-rich physiological saline of 0.7mmol/L respectively, average per 1cm3Stem of noble dendrobium leaf and Chinese holly
Qi leaf soaks 5min, the stem of noble dendrobium leaf after being soaked and immersion after folium lycii；
Step 2, the folium lycii after the stem of noble dendrobium leaf after immersion and immersion is first heated into 5min at 40 DEG C, then at 50 DEG C plus
Hot 8min, then heats 3min at 55 DEG C, then is down to room temperature, through 2450 megahertzs of microwave dryings, obtain dry stem of noble dendrobium leaf and
Dry folium lycii；
Step 3, by the folium lycii of dry stem of noble dendrobium leaf and drying get damp again respectively to water content be 14%, be cut into pipe tobacco, obtain
To stem of noble dendrobium leaf pipe tobacco and folium lycii pipe tobacco；
Step 4,70 weight portion mass ratioes are taken for 1:1 stem of noble dendrobium leaf pipe tobacco and folium lycii pipe tobacco, with glucose oxidase
Powder, 5 weight portion peppermints, 8 weight portion flavoring agent of fruit and 2 weight starch are well mixed, the quality of glucose oxidase powder with
The ratio of stem of noble dendrobium leaf pipe tobacco and folium lycii pipe tobacco gross mass is 2:100, cigarette shreds are obtained, cigarette shreds are adopted into 60Coradiation,
Irradiation dose is 5KGy, is subsequently adding carbon dioxide content and is maintained at 10 days in 65% closed stirring container, and cigarette forming is obtained
To the stem of noble dendrobium/folium lycii non-tobacco cigarette.
Comparative example 1
Step one, the stem of noble dendrobium root for taking 4 years and the boxthorn root of 4 years are cleaned, section, respectively in hydrogen concentration for 0.3mmol/L's
Soak in hydrogen-rich physiological saline, it is average per 1cm3Stem of noble dendrobium piece and matrimony vine piece soak 6min, the stem of noble dendrobium piece after being soaked and
Matrimony vine piece after immersion；
Step 2, the matrimony vine piece after the stem of noble dendrobium piece after immersion and immersion is first heated into 5min at 40 DEG C, then at 40 DEG C plus
Hot 15min, then heats 8min at 50 DEG C, then is down to room temperature, through 2450 megahertzs of microwave dryings, obtain dry stem of noble dendrobium piece and
Dry matrimony vine piece；
Step 3, the matrimony vine piece of dry stem of noble dendrobium piece and drying is broken into powder, in mass ratio 1:1 weighs, and adds glucose
Oxidation enzyme powder, the quality and stem of noble dendrobium piece of glucose oxidase powder and the ratio of matrimony vine piece gross mass are 1.5:100, it is well mixed, obtain
To cigarette shreds, cigarette forming, the stem of noble dendrobium/boxthorn root non-tobacco cigarette is obtained.
The smell and mouthfeel of the cigarette prepared to embodiment 1-7 and comparative example 1 carries out organoleptic detection, as a result as shown in table 1.
Table 1 is the results of sensory evaluation of the cigarette of embodiment 1-7 and comparative example 1
Odor gradings are 10 people group evaluation results, and mouthfeel is that 1-10 people is average using what is obtained after the rear scoring by 1-10 parts
Value, 10 points is full marks.
Lung's harmfulness detection is carried out to the stem of noble dendrobium/folium lycii non-tobacco cigarette of embodiment 1-7：Take 60 it is little with batch
Mouse, is divided into five groups, (self-control certain volume container, calculate required cigarette quality) is respectively placed in five chests, by every group of mouse cage
A wire netting is placed, one group is denoted as smoking group 1, will be placed on thereon after the cigarette lighter of embodiment 3, immediately by case after lighting every time
Sub-buckle is lived, and after cigarette burning terminates chest is opened, and daily to intervene once, mouse sucks daily smoke for 0.0238g/L, one group of note
Smoking group 2 is done, is placed on thereon after commercially available tarragon health cigarette is lighted, immediately clasp chest after lighting every time, treat that cigarette burns
Chest is opened after end, daily to intervene once, it is 0.0238g/L that mouse sucks daily smoke, and one group is denoted as smoking group 3, by business
Purchase medicinal health cigarette is placed on thereon after lighting, and immediately clasps chest after lighting every time, and after cigarette burning terminates chest is opened,
Daily to intervene once, it is 0.0238g/L that mouse sucks daily smoke, and one group is denoted as smoking group 4, after commercially available regular-size cigarette is lighted
It is placed on thereon, immediately clasps chest after lighting every time, after cigarette burning terminates chest is opened, daily to intervene once, mouse is every
It is 0.0238g/L to suck smoke day, and another group is blank group.Detected after continuous 30 days.After testing, the mouse of smoking group 1
The close blank group form of lung, Non Apparent Abnormality.The mouse lung of smoking group 2-4 occurs in that substantial amounts of spot.
The fatigue resistance and enhance immunity of the stem of noble dendrobium/folium lycii non-tobacco cigarette prepared to embodiment 1-7 is examined
Survey, method of testing is promulgated according to State Food and Drug Administration《Function of health food assessment process and the method for inspection》
In antifatigue and enhance immunity two kinds of functions methods of experiments operation.Wherein antifatigue Testing index for swimming,
Liver glycogen, urea nitrogen, enhance immunity Testing index is lymphocyte transformation and nk cell killing activities.As a result it is as shown in table 2.
The fatigue resistance and enhance immunity testing result of the stem of noble dendrobium of embodiment 1-7 of table 2/folium lycii non-tobacco cigarette
From table 2 it can be seen that the stem of noble dendrobium of the present invention/folium lycii non-tobacco cigarette has antifatigue and enhance immunity guarantor
Strong performance, the balance and secretion of balanced human's internal hormone and body fluid.Each data is the mean value of multiple mouse detections in table 2.
The mildew resistance of the stem of noble dendrobium/folium lycii non-tobacco cigarette prepared to embodiment 1-7 is detected, is 70% in humidity
Under environment, stem of noble dendrobium leaf pipe tobacco and folium lycii pipe tobacco that the cigarette shreds and step 3 of embodiment 1-7 step 4 are obtained are stored respectively,
After 10 months, 1000 grams of samples are randomly selected from different parts, carry out plate count.Statistics pipe tobacco gross weight and the cigarette that goes mouldy
Silk weight, calculates rate of going mouldy.Stem of noble dendrobium leaf pipe tobacco and matrimony vine that after testing the cigarette shreds of embodiment 1-7 are obtained relative to step 3
The mould content of molds of leaf pipe tobacco reduces 82.15%, 99.75%, 83.25%, 82.46%, 84.26%, 82.72%,
99.00%.
The cigarette shreds gone mouldy in above-mentioned mildew resistance detection are taken, cigarette forming carries out organoleptic detection, Jing inspections
Survey, compared with the cigarette of production, after placing October, the smell and mouthfeel of cigarette do not have significant change.Illustrate the preparation of the present invention
Cigarette prepared by method, product odour taste is stablized.
Claims (10)
1. the preparation method of the stem of noble dendrobium/folium lycii non-tobacco cigarette, it is characterised in that step is as follows：
Step one, clean fresh stem of noble dendrobium leaf and folium lycii are separately immersed in the hydrogen-rich that hydrogen concentration is 0.3-0.8mmol/L give birth to
It is average per 1cm in reason salt solution3Stem of noble dendrobium leaf and folium lycii soak more than 3min, the stem of noble dendrobium leaf after being soaked and immersion after
Folium lycii；
Step 2, the folium lycii after the stem of noble dendrobium leaf after immersion and immersion is heated into 5min at 40 DEG C respectively first, then at 40 DEG C -50
DEG C heating 5-15min, then in 50 DEG C of -55 DEG C of heating 3-8min, then is down to room temperature, through 2000-2500 megahertz of microwave drying,
Obtain dry stem of noble dendrobium leaf and the folium lycii being dried；
Step 3, by the folium lycii of dry stem of noble dendrobium leaf and drying get damp again respectively to water content be 13-15%, be cut into pipe tobacco, obtain
To stem of noble dendrobium leaf pipe tobacco and folium lycii pipe tobacco；
Step 4, in mass ratio 1:(0.2-5) stem of noble dendrobium leaf pipe tobacco and folium lycii pipe tobacco are taken, mould inhibitor is added, is well mixed, obtained
Cigarette shreds, cigarette forming obtains the stem of noble dendrobium/folium lycii non-tobacco cigarette；
The mould inhibitor is that arbitrarily ratio is pressed in one or more in glucose oxidase, nucleoprotamine, shitosan, pectin decomposer
The mixing of example, the quality and stem of noble dendrobium leaf pipe tobacco of mould inhibitor and the ratio of folium lycii pipe tobacco gross mass are (1.5-5):100；
Or, in mass ratio 1:(0.2-5) take stem of noble dendrobium leaf pipe tobacco and folium lycii pipe tobacco, add mould inhibitor, while adding spices, sweet
One or more in material, adhesive is well mixed, and obtains cigarette shreds, and cigarette forming obtains the stem of noble dendrobium/folium lycii non-tobacco fragrant
Cigarette；
The mould inhibitor is that arbitrarily ratio is pressed in one or more in glucose oxidase, nucleoprotamine, shitosan, pectin decomposer
The mixing of example, the quality and stem of noble dendrobium leaf pipe tobacco of mould inhibitor and the ratio of folium lycii pipe tobacco gross mass are (1.5-5):100, stem of noble dendrobium leaf cigarette
Silk and folium lycii pipe tobacco gross mass, quality of flavoring, sweetener quality, the ratio of adhesive quality are (50-90):(0.1-10):(0.1-
10):(0.1-8)。
2. the preparation method of the stem of noble dendrobium according to claim 1/folium lycii non-tobacco cigarette, it is characterised in that the cigarette
Before shaping, cigarette shreds are adopted into 60Coradiation, irradiation dose is 5KGy, is subsequently adding carbon dioxide content and is maintained at 60-
8-12 days in 70% closed stirring container.
3. the preparation method of the stem of noble dendrobium according to claim 1 and 2/folium lycii non-tobacco cigarette, it is characterised in that the stone
Dry measure used in former times/folium lycii non-tobacco cigarette is with mouth cigarette or without mouth cigarette.
4. the preparation method of the stem of noble dendrobium according to claim 1 and 2/folium lycii non-tobacco cigarette, it is characterised in that step one
In, it is average per 1cm3Stem of noble dendrobium leaf and folium lycii soak 3-6min respectively.
5. the preparation method of the stem of noble dendrobium according to claim 1 and 2/folium lycii non-tobacco cigarette, it is characterised in that step 4
In, in mass ratio 1:1 takes stem of noble dendrobium pipe tobacco and folium lycii pipe tobacco.
6. the preparation method of the stem of noble dendrobium according to claim 1 and 2/folium lycii non-tobacco cigarette, it is characterised in that step 4
In, the spices is peppermint, spearmint, jasmine, cus-cus, lemongrass, sweet osmanthus, anise, white orchid, Acacia, lavender, fragrant purple
The mixing in any proportion of one or more in Soviet Union, Cananga odorata, lemon, rose, arborvitae, sweet osmanthus.
7. the preparation method of the stem of noble dendrobium according to claim 1 and 2/folium lycii non-tobacco cigarette, it is characterised in that step 4
In, the sweetener is natural essence and/or flavoring agent of fruit.
8. the preparation method of the stem of noble dendrobium according to claim 1 and 2/folium lycii non-tobacco cigarette, it is characterised in that step 4
In, described adhesive is one or more mixing in any proportion in starch, dextrin, animal glue, shellac, hide glue, rosin.
9. the preparation method of the stem of noble dendrobium according to claim 1 and 2/folium lycii non-tobacco cigarette, it is characterised in that step 4
In, stem of noble dendrobium leaf pipe tobacco and folium lycii pipe tobacco gross mass, quality of flavoring, sweetener quality, the ratio of adhesive quality are (80-90):(1-
5):(5-10):(3-5)。
10. the stem of noble dendrobium/Chinese holly that prepared by the preparation method of the stem of noble dendrobium described in claim 1-9 any one/folium lycii non-tobacco cigarette
Qi leaf non-tobacco cigarette.
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| CN108424814A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-08-21 | 甘肃烟草工业有限责任公司 | A kind of preparation method of matrimony vine essence and the application in cigarette |
| CN109864326A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-06-11 | 福建绿色黄金生物科技有限公司 | One grows tea and dendrobium nobile composition, preparation method and applications |
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