CN106723298A - American Ginseng/Folium Taraxacum non-tobacco cigarette and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
American Ginseng/Folium Taraxacum non-tobacco cigarette and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106723298A CN106723298A CN201710061789.5A CN201710061789A CN106723298A CN 106723298 A CN106723298 A CN 106723298A CN 201710061789 A CN201710061789 A CN 201710061789A CN 106723298 A CN106723298 A CN 106723298A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B7/00—Cutting tobacco
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/12—Steaming, curing, or flavouring tobacco
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/25—Araliaceae (Ginseng family), e.g. ivy, aralia, schefflera or tetrapanax
- A61K36/258—Panax (ginseng)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/288—Taraxacum (dandelion)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/02—Inorganic compounds
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Abstract
American Ginseng/Folium Taraxacum non-tobacco cigarette and preparation method thereof, belongs to cigarette technical field.Solve in the prior art, Folium Panacis Quinquefolii and the Folium Taraxacum wasting of resources, drug cigarette taste is poor, poor taste, infringement body, bad mildew resistance, product odour mouthfeel and the problems such as unstable shelf lives.The preparation method of the cigarette：First Folium Panacis Quinquefolii and Folium Taraxacum are separately immersed in the hydrogen-rich physiological saline that hydrogen concentration is 0.3 0.8mmol/L, then by the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii after immersion and Folium Taraxacum difference heat stepwise, room temperature is down to again, microwave drying, finally dry Folium Panacis Quinquefolii and Folium Taraxacum are got damp again respectively, pipe tobacco is cut into；It is 1 to take mass ratio:1 Folium Panacis Quinquefolii pipe tobacco and Folium Taraxacum pipe tobacco, adds mould inhibitor to be well mixed, and cigarette forming obtains American Ginseng/Folium Taraxacum non-tobacco cigarette.The cigarette reduces the waste of resource, and smell, mouthfeel, mildew resistance are good, smoker's health is neither influenceed, but also with antifatigue and enhance immunity function.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cigarette technical field, and in particular to a kind of American Ginseng/Folium Taraxacum non-tobacco cigarette and its preparation
Method.
Background technology
It is well known that the serious life-threatening health of long-term smoking.Smoking can induce lung cancer and laryngitis, tracheae
The various respiratory tract disease such as inflammation, pulmonary emphysema.Global problem of interest has been turned into by various situations caused by smoking.Smoker inhales
Nicotine and air suspension can be taken in during cigarette, simultaneously for also contaminated for the people around smoker, i.e. people
Described passive smoking.The health of harmfulness of smoking people is known together by numerous people, and portion research shows that 25, U.S. state is inhaled
It is negatively correlated with lung cancer mortality that cigarette starts the age.If be 1.00 by non-smoker's lung cancer mortality, start within less than 15 years old to inhale
Its death rate of cigarette person is 19.68；20-24 Sui is 10.08；It is within more than 25 years old 4.08.Illustrate that smoking starts the age more early, lung cancer hair
Raw rate is higher with the death rate.Contain nicotine, various carcinogenic substances and toxic, excitant in harm of smoking, mainly cigarette tobacco
Etc. harmful substance.Therefore, the improvement of private enterprise, scientific research institution and numerous scientific workers to cigarette has carried out lasting grinding
Study carefully, it is intended to solve the mankind smoking demand and smoking it is unhealthy between contradiction.At present, the method that improvement is used has：Improve cigarette
Yarn quality, lengthens filter tip, reduces cigarette cigarette poison, develops drug cigarette etc..
Wherein, medicine cigarette can solve the murder by poisoning of smoking from root, therefore in cigarette improvement, study more wide
It is general, the drug cigarette of existing many types.But, in existing drug cigarette, whether smoking article or tobacco,
All it is not commercially available great achievement, little list marketing.Studied through inventor, the reason in the market lacks medicine cigarette
Have：First, medicine cigarette is worked into product odour mouthfeel from the use of raw material and shelf lives are unstable, and two, due to medicine cigarette
The smog thermal degradation that volume addition perfume agent is produced causes ageusia, and a large amount of high-temperature decomposition products and peculiar smell cigarette is presented.3rd, Chinese herbal medicine cigarette
The a large amount of unknown smog produced after burning can cause huge injury to the body of user, through inventor's zoopery, find warp
The mouse for sucking Patents plant tobacco of 30 days is crossed, lung compares with control group, occur in that substantial amounts of spot, four, medicine
The method for being ground into powder using root more than medicinal material in cigarette is added, because root is rich in starch and carbohydrate, it will influence burning is simultaneously
The burnt taste of starch is caused to produce.
American Ginseng (scientific name：Panax quinquefolius) it is Araliaceae Panax herbs perennial vegetation, alias star-spangled banner
Ginseng, American ginseng, Western ginseng, American ginseng, originate in the Wisconsin State of Canadian big Quebec and the U.S., in
There is plantation on the ground such as state Changbai Mountain.Modern medicine proves, American Ginseng can not only nourishing and fit keeping function, moreover it is possible to anti-aging, anti-arrhythmia, suppression
The curative effects such as Apoptosis processed, hypoglycemic, improvement learning and memory, enhancing sexual function.The traditional Chinese medical science thinks that the root of American Ginseng is used as medicine
With position, now in the industrialization production of American Ginseng, Folium Panacis Quinquefolii is generally all rejected, and causes the serious waste of resource,
The reasonable utilization of Folium Panacis Quinquefolii, American Ginseng field of planting be a people thirst for always solve insurmountable technology ask
Topic.If can rationally utilize Folium Panacis Quinquefolii, the technical problem of the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii wasting of resources is can solve the problem that, be the profit of Folium Panacis Quinquefolii
With a kind of new approach of offer.
Dandelion (Classification system：Taraxacum mongolicum Hand.-Mazz.) composite family, Dandelion is perennial
Herbaceous plant.Dandelion alias dandelion, Po Poding, Hua Hualang etc..Composite family herbaceos perennial.It is public that dandelion contains Pu
Various health-nutrition compositions such as English alcohol, taraxacin, choline, organic acid, synanthrin.Nature and flavor are sweet, slight bitter, tremble with fear.Return liver, stomach.Have
The effects such as diuresis, laxative, removing jaundice subcutaneous ulcer, cholagogic.Control heat toxin, carbuncle swells, sore, internal carbuncle, red eye, swell pain, damp and hot, jaundice, dribbling urination
Puckery pain, furuncle swelling toxin, acute mastitis, scrofula, toothache, hot eyes, pharyngalgia, lung carbuncle, acute appendicitis, jaundice with damp-heat pathogen, puckery pain of heat gonorrhea.Control acute mammary gland
Inflammation, adenolymphitis, scrofula, malignant boil carbuncle toxin, acute conjunctivitis, cold, fever, acute tonsillitis, acute bronchitis, gastritis,
Hepatitis, cholecystitis, urinary tract infections etc..Described in ancient Chinese medical science ancient books and records,《Tang materia medica》：It is sweet, put down, it is nontoxic.Indication：
It is clearing heat and detoxicating, diuresis dissipating bind.Acute mastitis is controlled, adenolymphitis, scrofula, malignant boil carbuncle toxin, acute conjunctivitis, cold, fever is anxious
Property tonsillitis, acute bronchitis, gastritis, hepatitis, cholecystitis, urinary tract infections.The root of main dandelion is used as medicinal portion
Position, now in the industrialization production of dandelion, also mainly using the root in dandelion, Folium Taraxacum is generally all rejected
Fall, cause the serious waste of resource, the reasonable utilization of Folium Taraxacum is that a people thirst for solution always in dandelion field of planting
Certainly insurmountable technical problem.If can rationally utilize Folium Taraxacum, the skill of the Folium Taraxacum wasting of resources is can solve the problem that
Art problem, for the utilization of Folium Taraxacum provides a kind of new approach.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim to address in the prior art, Folium Panacis Quinquefolii and the Folium Taraxacum wasting of resources, drug cigarette smell
A kind of the problems such as difference, poor taste, infringement body, bad mildew resistance, product odour taste and unstable shelf lives, there is provided the West
Ginseng/Folium Taraxacum non-tobacco cigarette and preparation method thereof.
The technical scheme that present invention solution above-mentioned technical problem is taken is as follows.
The preparation method of American Ginseng/Folium Taraxacum non-tobacco cigarette, step is as follows：
Step one, clean fresh Folium Panacis Quinquefolii and Folium Taraxacum are separately immersed in hydrogen concentration for 0.3-0.8mmol/L
Hydrogen-rich physiological saline in, it is average per 1cm3Folium Panacis Quinquefolii and Folium Taraxacum soak more than 3min, the west after being soaked
Folium Taraxacum after American ginseng leaf and immersion；
Step 2, by the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii after immersion and immersion after Folium Taraxacum respectively first 40 DEG C heat 5min, then
In 40 DEG C of -50 DEG C of heating 5-15min, then in 50 DEG C of -55 DEG C of heating 3-8min, then room temperature is down to, by 2000-2500 megahertzs
Microwave drying, obtains dry Folium Panacis Quinquefolii and dry Folium Taraxacum；
Step 3, by dry Folium Panacis Quinquefolii and dry Folium Taraxacum get damp again respectively to water content be 13-15%, be cut into
Pipe tobacco, obtains Folium Panacis Quinquefolii pipe tobacco and Folium Taraxacum pipe tobacco；
Step 4, in mass ratio 1:(0.2-5) takes Folium Panacis Quinquefolii pipe tobacco and Folium Taraxacum pipe tobacco, adds mould inhibitor, mixing
Uniformly, cigarette shreds are obtained, cigarette forming obtains American Ginseng/Folium Taraxacum non-tobacco cigarette；
The mould inhibitor is pressed for one or more in glucose oxidase, nucleoprotamine, shitosan, pectin decomposer and appointed
The mixing of meaning ratio, the quality and Folium Panacis Quinquefolii pipe tobacco of mould inhibitor and the ratio of Folium Taraxacum pipe tobacco gross mass are (1.5-5):100；
Or, in mass ratio 1:(0.2-5) takes Folium Panacis Quinquefolii pipe tobacco and Folium Taraxacum pipe tobacco, adds mould inhibitor, while plus
One or more entered in spices, sweetener, adhesive is well mixed, and obtains cigarette shreds, and cigarette forming obtains American Ginseng/Pu
Public English leaf non-tobacco cigarette；
The mould inhibitor is pressed for one or more in glucose oxidase, nucleoprotamine, shitosan, pectin decomposer and appointed
The mixing of meaning ratio, the quality and Folium Panacis Quinquefolii pipe tobacco of mould inhibitor and the ratio of Folium Taraxacum pipe tobacco gross mass are (1.5-5):100,
Folium Panacis Quinquefolii pipe tobacco and Folium Taraxacum pipe tobacco gross mass, quality of flavoring, sweetener quality, the ratio of adhesive quality are (50-90):
(0.1-10):(0.1-10):(0.1-8)。
Further, before the cigarette forming, cigarette shreds are used into 60Coradiation, irradiation dose is 5KGy, Ran Houjia
Enter carbon dioxide content to be maintained at 8-12 days in the closed stirring container of 60-70%.
Further, the American Ginseng/Folium Taraxacum non-tobacco cigarette is with mouth cigarette or without mouth cigarette.
Preferably, it is average per 1cm in step one3Folium Panacis Quinquefolii and Folium Taraxacum soak 3-6min respectively.
Preferably, in step 4, in mass ratio 1:1 takes American Ginseng pipe tobacco and Folium Taraxacum pipe tobacco.
Preferably, in step 4, the spices is peppermint, spearmint, jasmine, cus-cus, lemongrass, sweet osmanthus, anise, white
One or more in orchid, Acacia, lavender, fragrant purple perilla, Cananga odorata, lemon, rose, arborvitae, sweet osmanthus is in any proportion
Mixing.
Preferably, in step 4, the sweetener is natural essence and/or flavoring agent of fruit.
Preferably, in step 4, described adhesive is the one kind in starch, dextrin, animal glue, shellac, hide glue, rosin
Or various mixing in any proportion.
Preferably, in step 4, Folium Panacis Quinquefolii pipe tobacco and Folium Taraxacum pipe tobacco gross mass, quality of flavoring, sweetener quality,
The ratio of adhesive quality is (80-90):(1-5):(5-10):(3-5).
American Ginseng prepared by the preparation method of above-mentioned American Ginseng/Folium Taraxacum non-tobacco cigarette/Folium Taraxacum non-tobacco is fragrant
Cigarette.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention：
The preparation method of American Ginseng of the invention/Folium Taraxacum non-tobacco cigarette is using hydrogen-rich physiological saline as anti-oxidant
Agent, reduces oxygen free radical reaction, so as to reduce damage of the smog to respiratory tract, security is sucked in increase, while enhancing cigarette
Stability；
The drying means that the preparation method of American Ginseng of the invention/Folium Taraxacum non-tobacco cigarette is used ensure that the West
Ginseng leaf and Folium Taraxacum are heated evenly, and have both remained the true qualities giving off a strong fragrance of Folium Panacis Quinquefolii and Folium Taraxacum, and farthest preserve
Active ingredient in blade；
Most herbal medicine is that, with root or fruit medicine, aerial part is seldom utilized, but is often contained at blade position
Active ingredient is higher than traditional medicinal part, and under unit volume or weight, the content of the American ginseng saponin in Folium Panacis Quinquefolii is big
In the content of American Ginseng root, mass efficient composition, American Ginseng of the invention/Folium Taraxacum non-tobacco are also contained in Folium Taraxacum
The preparation method of cigarette provides new direction for the utilization of Folium Panacis Quinquefolii and Folium Taraxacum, reduces the waste of resource, becomes useless
It is treasured, with extraordinary social benefit.
American Ginseng of the invention/Folium Taraxacum non-tobacco cigarette has antifatigue and enhance immunity health properties, puts down
Balance and the secretion of weighing apparatus people's hormone in vivo and body fluid, possess that smell is good, advantage in good taste, hence it is evident that better than it is of the prior art its
His type health care cigarette, has one simple and elegant mellow natural blade taste before lighting, and after lighting, entrance has no to the upper jaw and the lower jaw and tongue fur
Stimulate, cross larynx it is smooth have no it is scorching hot and scrape, mouthfeel only feel well Hui Tian, it is direct cross nasal cavity enter lung, without burning heat sensation more fill, do not push up
Do not rush, mouthfeel weight refreshes the mind without turbid, less, smoke alcohol is not just strong, delicate and smooth, has light blade clear for exhaust gas volumn
Perfume (or spice), without miscellaneous smell.
American Ginseng of the invention/Folium Taraxacum non-tobacco cigarette security is good, and mildew resistance is good, products taste odor stable,
After testing, mouse sucks 30 days lungs without significant change；In the environment that humidity is 70%, place 10 months, rate of going mouldy
Low, the change of mouthfeel smell is little.
Specific embodiment
In order to further appreciate that the present invention, the preferred embodiments of the invention are retouched with reference to specific embodiment
State, but it is to be understood that these descriptions are simply to further illustrate the features and advantages of the present invention, rather than to patent of the present invention
It is required that limitation.
The preparation method of American Ginseng/Folium Taraxacum non-tobacco cigarette, step is as follows：
Step one, the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii and Folium Taraxacum that take 4-5, remove damage by worms and the product that go mouldy respectively, leave fresh west
American ginseng leaf and Folium Taraxacum, clean, and are soaked in hydrogen concentration is for the hydrogen-rich physiological saline of 0.3-0.8mmol/L, average per 1cm3
Folium Panacis Quinquefolii and Folium Taraxacum soak more than 3min, more preferably preferably 3-6min, 5min, the American Ginseng after being soaked
Leaf；
Wherein, if the hydrogen concentration of hydrogen-rich physiological saline is less than 0.3mmol/L, the time is less than 3min, it is impossible to effectively reduce
The oxygen free radical reaction of blade, so that damage of the smog to respiratory tract cannot be effectively reduced, if above 0.8mmol/L, concentration
It is too high, influence the smell and mouthfeel of cigarette.
Step 2, by the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii after immersion and immersion after Folium Taraxacum respectively first 40 DEG C heat 5min, then
In 40 DEG C of -50 DEG C of heating 5-15min, preferably 10min, then in 50 DEG C of -55 DEG C of heating 3-8min, preferably 5min, then room is down to
Temperature, by 2000-2500 megahertzs of microwave drying, obtains dry Folium Panacis Quinquefolii and dry Folium Taraxacum；
The drying is also critical process of the invention, the heating section and heating method, can either make Folium Panacis Quinquefolii and Pu
The maximized preservation of active ingredient in public English leaf, it is ensured that step one soaks effect of hydrogen-rich physiological saline, and can reduce because of play
Active ingredient volatilization or cracking caused by strong intensification.
Step 3, by dry Folium Panacis Quinquefolii and dry Folium Taraxacum get damp again respectively to water content be 13-15%, use
Tobacco cutting machine is cut into pipe tobacco, obtains Folium Panacis Quinquefolii pipe tobacco and Folium Taraxacum pipe tobacco；
Step 4, in mass ratio 1:(0.2-5), preferably 1:1 takes Folium Panacis Quinquefolii pipe tobacco and Folium Taraxacum pipe tobacco, adds mould proof
Agent, is well mixed, and obtains cigarette shreds, and cigarette shreds are used into 60Coradiation, and irradiation dose is 5KGy, is subsequently adding titanium dioxide
Carbon content is maintained at 8-12 days in the closed stirring container of 60-70%, and mixing speed is not particularly limited, cigarette forming, obtains
American Ginseng/Folium Taraxacum non-tobacco cigarette；
Or, in mass ratio 1:(0.2-5), preferably 1:1 takes Folium Panacis Quinquefolii pipe tobacco and Folium Taraxacum pipe tobacco, adds mould proof
Agent, while add one or more in spices, sweetener, adhesive being well mixed, obtains cigarette shreds, and cigarette shreds are used
60Coradiation, irradiation dose is 5KGy, is subsequently adding carbon dioxide content and is maintained at 8-12 in the closed stirring container of 60-70%
My god, mixing speed is not particularly limited, cigarette forming, obtains American Ginseng/Folium Taraxacum non-tobacco cigarette；
Wherein, mould inhibitor, spices, sweetener, adhesive with powdery add, preservative be glucose oxidase, nucleoprotamine,
One or more mixing in any proportion in shitosan, pectin decomposer, preservative uses nonhazardous preservative, if added
Dosage is less than 1.5:100, it is impossible to reach antiseptic effect, if addition is more than 5:100, high cost, and influence mouthfeel is gentle
Taste, so the ratio of mould inhibitor quality and Folium Panacis Quinquefolii pipe tobacco and Folium Taraxacum pipe tobacco gross mass is (1.5-5):100, Folium Panacis Quinquefolii
Pipe tobacco and Folium Taraxacum pipe tobacco gross mass, quality of flavoring, sweetener quality, the ratio of adhesive quality are (50-90):(0.1-10):
(0.1-10):(0.1-8), preferably (80-90):(1-5):(5-10):(3-5), spices is peppermint, spearmint, jasmine, vertivazulene
In grass, lemongrass, sweet osmanthus, anise, white orchid, Acacia, lavender, fragrant purple perilla, Cananga odorata, lemon, rose, arborvitae, sweet osmanthus
One or more mixing in any proportion；Sweetener is natural essence and/or flavoring agent of fruit；Adhesive is starch, dextrin, moves
One or more mixing in any proportion in thing glue, shellac, hide glue, rosin；
The present invention improves the mildew resistance of cigarette using cobalt source irradiation and carbon dioxide combined sterilizing, and technological parameter needs
In the range of above-mentioned limitation, if cobalt source irradiation dose is higher than 5KGy, Folium Panacis Quinquefolii and Folium Taraxacum active ingredient can be damaged, if
Less than 5KGy, it is impossible to reach mildew resistance high of the invention, carbon dioxide carries out re-pasteurization, it is necessary in the range of present invention limitation
Bactericidal effect could be realized.
American Ginseng/Pu prepared by the preparation method that the present invention also provides above-mentioned American Ginseng/Folium Taraxacum non-tobacco cigarette is public
English leaf non-tobacco cigarette.American Ginseng of the invention/Folium Taraxacum non-tobacco cigarette is with mouth cigarette or without mouth cigarette.
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of American Ginseng/Folium Taraxacum non-tobacco cigarette, step is as follows：
Step one, the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii for taking 4 years and Folium Taraxacum remove product of damaging by worms and go mouldy respectively, leave fresh American Ginseng
Leaf and Folium Taraxacum, clean, and are soaked in hydrogen concentration is for the hydrogen-rich physiological saline of 0.3mmol/L respectively, average per 1cm3West
American ginseng leaf and Folium Taraxacum soak 6min, the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii after being soaked and immersion after Folium Taraxacum；
Step 2, by the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii after immersion and immersion after Folium Taraxacum first 40 DEG C heat 5min, then 40
DEG C heating 15min, then heats 8min at 50 DEG C, then is down to room temperature, by 2450 megahertzs of microwave dryings, obtains dry the West
Ginseng leaf and dry Folium Taraxacum；
Step 3, by dry Folium Panacis Quinquefolii and dry Folium Taraxacum get damp again respectively to water content be 13%, be cut into cigarette
Silk, obtains Folium Panacis Quinquefolii pipe tobacco and Folium Taraxacum pipe tobacco；
Step 4, in mass ratio 1:1 takes Folium Panacis Quinquefolii pipe tobacco and Folium Taraxacum pipe tobacco, adds glucose oxidase powder, Portugal
The ratio of grape carbohydrate oxidase silty amount and Folium Panacis Quinquefolii pipe tobacco and Folium Taraxacum pipe tobacco gross mass is 1.5:100, it is well mixed, obtain
Cigarette shreds, cigarette forming obtains American Ginseng/Folium Taraxacum non-tobacco cigarette.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of American Ginseng/Folium Taraxacum non-tobacco cigarette, step is as follows：
Step one, the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii for taking 4 years and Folium Taraxacum remove product of damaging by worms and go mouldy respectively, leave fresh American Ginseng
Leaf and Folium Taraxacum, clean, and are soaked in hydrogen concentration is for the hydrogen-rich physiological saline of 0.4mmol/L respectively, average per 1cm3West
American ginseng leaf and Folium Taraxacum soak 6min, the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii after being soaked and immersion after Folium Taraxacum；
Step 2, by the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii after immersion and immersion after Folium Taraxacum first 40 DEG C heat 5min, then 40
DEG C heating 15min, then heats 8min at 50 DEG C, then is down to room temperature, by 2000 megahertzs of microwave dryings, obtains dry the West
Ginseng leaf and dry Folium Taraxacum；
Step 3, by dry Folium Panacis Quinquefolii and dry Folium Taraxacum get damp again respectively to water content be 15%, be cut into cigarette
Silk, obtains Folium Panacis Quinquefolii pipe tobacco and Folium Taraxacum pipe tobacco；
Step 4, in mass ratio 1:0.5 takes Folium Panacis Quinquefolii pipe tobacco and Folium Taraxacum pipe tobacco, adds nucleoprotamine powder, milt
The quality and Folium Panacis Quinquefolii pipe tobacco of albumen powder and the ratio of Folium Taraxacum pipe tobacco gross mass are 4:100, it is well mixed, obtain cigarette cigarette
Silk, cigarette shreds are used into 60Coradiation, irradiation dose is 5KGy, be subsequently adding carbon dioxide content be maintained at 60% it is closed
12 days in stirring container, cigarette forming obtains American Ginseng/Folium Taraxacum non-tobacco cigarette.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of American Ginseng/Folium Taraxacum non-tobacco cigarette, step is as follows：
Step one, the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii for taking 5 years and Folium Taraxacum remove product of damaging by worms and go mouldy respectively, leave fresh American Ginseng
Leaf and Folium Taraxacum, clean, and are soaked in hydrogen concentration is for the hydrogen-rich physiological saline of 0.5mmol/L respectively, average per 1cm3West
American ginseng leaf and Folium Taraxacum soak 5min, the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii after being soaked and immersion after Folium Taraxacum；
Step 2, by the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii after immersion and immersion after Folium Taraxacum first 40 DEG C heat 5min, then 50
DEG C heating 5min, then heats 5min at 55 DEG C, then is down to room temperature, by 2500 megahertzs of microwave dryings, obtains dry the West
Ginseng leaf and dry Folium Taraxacum；
Step 3, by dry Folium Panacis Quinquefolii and dry Folium Taraxacum get damp again respectively to water content be 13%, be cut into cigarette
Silk, obtains Folium Panacis Quinquefolii pipe tobacco and Folium Taraxacum pipe tobacco；
Step 4,50 weight portion mass ratioes are taken for 1:2 Folium Panacis Quinquefolii pipe tobacco and Folium Taraxacum pipe tobacco, with pectin decomposer
Powder, 0.1 weight portion rose, 0.1 weight portion natural essence and 0.1 weight portion rosin be well mixed, pectin decomposer silty amount with
The ratio of Folium Panacis Quinquefolii pipe tobacco and Folium Taraxacum pipe tobacco gross mass is 3:100, obtain pipe blend, cigarette forming, obtain American Ginseng/
Folium Taraxacum non-tobacco cigarette.
Embodiment 4
The preparation method of American Ginseng/Folium Taraxacum non-tobacco cigarette, step is as follows：
Step one, the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii for taking 4 years and Folium Taraxacum remove product of damaging by worms and go mouldy respectively, leave fresh American Ginseng
Leaf and Folium Taraxacum, clean, and are soaked in hydrogen concentration is for the hydrogen-rich physiological saline of 0.8mmol/L respectively, average per 1cm3West
American ginseng leaf and Folium Taraxacum soak 3min, the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii after being soaked and immersion after Folium Taraxacum；
Step 2, by the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii after immersion and immersion after Folium Taraxacum first 40 DEG C heat 5min, then 40
DEG C heating 15min, 45 DEG C of heating 5min, then are down to room temperature, by 2300 megahertzs of microwave dryings, obtain dry Folium Panacis Quinquefolii and
Dry Folium Taraxacum；
Step 3, by dry Folium Panacis Quinquefolii and dry Folium Taraxacum get damp again respectively to water content be 14%, be cut into cigarette
Silk, obtains Folium Panacis Quinquefolii pipe tobacco and Folium Taraxacum pipe tobacco；
Step 4,90 weight portion mass ratioes are taken for 1:5 Folium Panacis Quinquefolii pipe tobacco and Folium Taraxacum pipe tobacco, with chitosan powder,
10 weight portion Acacias and 8 weight portion animal glue are well mixed, quality and Folium Panacis Quinquefolii pipe tobacco and the Folium Taraxacum of chitosan powder
The ratio of pipe tobacco gross mass is 3:100, obtain pipe blend, be well mixed, obtain cigarette shreds, cigarette forming, obtain American Ginseng/
Folium Taraxacum non-tobacco cigarette.
Embodiment 5
The preparation method of American Ginseng/Folium Taraxacum non-tobacco cigarette, step is as follows：
Step one, the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii for taking 5 years and Folium Taraxacum remove product of damaging by worms and go mouldy respectively, leave fresh American Ginseng
Leaf and Folium Taraxacum, clean, and are soaked in hydrogen concentration is for the hydrogen-rich physiological saline of 0.55mmol/L respectively, average per 1cm3West
American ginseng leaf and Folium Taraxacum soak 5min, the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii after being soaked and immersion after Folium Taraxacum；
Step 2, by the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii after immersion and immersion after Folium Taraxacum first 40 DEG C heat 5min, then 50
DEG C heating 8min, then heats 3min at 55 DEG C, then is down to room temperature, by 2450 megahertzs of microwave dryings, obtains dry the West
Ginseng leaf and dry Folium Taraxacum；
Step 3, by dry Folium Panacis Quinquefolii and dry Folium Taraxacum get damp again respectively to water content be 15%, be cut into cigarette
Silk, obtains Folium Panacis Quinquefolii pipe tobacco and Folium Taraxacum pipe tobacco；
Step 4,70 weight portion mass ratioes are taken for 1:1 Folium Panacis Quinquefolii pipe tobacco and Folium Taraxacum pipe tobacco, with 5 weight portions
Nucleoprotamine powder, 5 weight portion jasmines and 6 weight portion dextrin are well mixed, the quality of nucleoprotamine powder and Folium Panacis Quinquefolii pipe tobacco and
The ratio of Folium Taraxacum pipe tobacco gross mass is 5:100, cigarette shreds are obtained, cigarette forming obtains American Ginseng/Folium Taraxacum non-tobacco
Cigarette.
Embodiment 6
The preparation method of American Ginseng/Folium Taraxacum non-tobacco cigarette, step is as follows：
Step one, the American Ginseng for taking 3 years and Folium Taraxacum remove product of damaging by worms and go mouldy respectively, leave fresh American Ginseng and
Folium Taraxacum, cleans, and is soaked in hydrogen concentration is for the hydrogen-rich physiological saline of 0.65mmol/L respectively, average per 1cm3American Ginseng
Soak 5min with Folium Taraxacum, the American Ginseng after being soaked and immersion after Folium Taraxacum；
Step 2, by the American Ginseng after immersion and immersion after Folium Taraxacum first 40 DEG C heat 5min, then at 50 DEG C
Heating 8min, then heats 3min at 55 DEG C, then is down to room temperature, by 2450 megahertzs of microwave dryings, obtains dry American Ginseng
With dry Folium Taraxacum；
Step 3, by dry American Ginseng and dry Folium Taraxacum get damp again respectively to water content be 13%, be cut into pipe tobacco,
Obtain American Ginseng pipe tobacco and Folium Taraxacum pipe tobacco；
Step 4,70 weight portion mass ratioes are taken for 1:1 American Ginseng pipe tobacco and Folium Taraxacum pipe tobacco, glucose oxidase
Powder, 5 weight portion peppermints, 1 weight portion flavoring agent of fruit and 5 weight starch be well mixed, glucose oxidase silty amount with west
The ratio of American ginseng pipe tobacco and Folium Taraxacum pipe tobacco gross mass is 2:100, cigarette shreds are obtained, cigarette forming obtains American Ginseng/Pu public
English leaf non-tobacco cigarette.
Embodiment 7
The preparation method of American Ginseng/Folium Taraxacum non-tobacco cigarette, step is as follows：
Step one, the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii for taking 5 years and Folium Taraxacum remove product of damaging by worms and go mouldy respectively, leave fresh American Ginseng
Leaf and Folium Taraxacum, clean, and are soaked in hydrogen concentration is for the hydrogen-rich physiological saline of 0.7mmol/L respectively, average per 1cm3West
American ginseng leaf and Folium Taraxacum soak 5min, the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii after being soaked and immersion after Folium Taraxacum；
Step 2, by the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii after immersion and immersion after Folium Taraxacum first 40 DEG C heat 5min, then 50
DEG C heating 8min, then heats 3min at 55 DEG C, then is down to room temperature, by 2450 megahertzs of microwave dryings, obtains dry the West
Ginseng leaf and dry Folium Taraxacum；
Step 3, by dry Folium Panacis Quinquefolii and dry Folium Taraxacum get damp again respectively to water content be 14%, be cut into cigarette
Silk, obtains Folium Panacis Quinquefolii pipe tobacco and Folium Taraxacum pipe tobacco；
Step 4,70 weight portion mass ratioes are taken for 1:1 Folium Panacis Quinquefolii pipe tobacco and Folium Taraxacum pipe tobacco, it is glycoxidative with grape
Enzyme powder, 5 weight portion peppermints, 8 weight portion flavoring agent of fruit and 2 weight starch are well mixed, the quality of glucose oxidase powder
It is 2 with the ratio of Folium Panacis Quinquefolii pipe tobacco and Folium Taraxacum pipe tobacco gross mass:100, cigarette shreds are obtained, cigarette shreds are used into Co 60
Irradiation, irradiation dose is 5KGy, is subsequently adding carbon dioxide content and is maintained at 10 days in 65% closed stirring container, cigarette into
Type, obtains American Ginseng/Folium Taraxacum non-tobacco cigarette.
Comparative example 1
Step one, the American ginseng root for taking 4 years and the radix tarxaci of 4 years are cleaned, section, are respectively 0.3mmol/ in hydrogen concentration
Soaked in the hydrogen-rich physiological saline of L, it is average per 1cm3American Ginseng piece and taraxacum weber soak 6min, the west after being soaked
Taraxacum weber after American ginseng piece and immersion；
Step 2, by the American Ginseng piece after immersion and immersion after taraxacum weber first 40 DEG C heat 5min, then 40
DEG C heating 15min, then heats 8min at 50 DEG C, then is down to room temperature, by 2450 megahertzs of microwave dryings, obtains dry the West
Ginseng piece and dry taraxacum weber；
Step 3, dry American Ginseng piece and dry taraxacum weber are broken into powder, in mass ratio 1:1 weighs, and adds Portugal
The glycoxidative enzyme powder of grape, the quality and American Ginseng piece of glucose oxidase powder and the ratio of taraxacum weber gross mass are 1.5:100, mixing
Uniformly, cigarette shreds are obtained, cigarette forming obtains American Ginseng/radix tarxaci non-tobacco cigarette.
The smell and mouthfeel of the cigarette prepared to embodiment 1-7 and comparative example 1 carry out organoleptic detection, as a result as shown in table 1.
Table 1 is the results of sensory evaluation of the cigarette of embodiment 1-7 and comparative example 1
| Sample | Smell | Mouthfeel |
| Embodiment 1 | Soft delicate and smooth, light blade fragrance, smoke alcohol is not just strong | 8 |
| Embodiment 2 | Soft delicate and smooth, light blade fragrance, smoke alcohol is not just strong | 8 |
| Embodiment 3 | Soft delicate and smooth, light blade fragrance, smoke alcohol is not just strong | 7 |
| Embodiment 4 | Soft delicate and smooth, light blade fragrance, smoke alcohol is not just strong | 9 |
| Embodiment 5 | Soft delicate and smooth, light blade fragrance, smoke alcohol is not just strong | 9 |
| Embodiment 6 | Soft delicate and smooth, light blade fragrance, smoke alcohol is not just strong | 8 |
| Embodiment 7 | Soft delicate and smooth, light blade fragrance, smoke alcohol is not just strong | 7 |
| Comparative example 1 | The burnt taste of starch | Cannot entrance |
Odor gradings are 10 people group evaluation results, and mouthfeel is rear average by what is obtained after 1-10 parts of scoring for 1-10 people uses
Value, 10 points is full marks.
American Ginseng/Folium Taraxacum non-tobacco cigarette to embodiment 1-7 carries out lung's harmfulness detection：Take 60 same batches
Mouse, is divided into five groups, is respectively placed in (self-control certain volume container, calculate required cigarette quality), every group of mouse cage in five chests
A wire netting is placed on side, and one group is denoted as smoking group 1, will be placed on thereon after the cigarette lighter of embodiment 3, immediately will after lighting every time
Chest is clasped, and chest is opened after cigarette burning terminates, and daily to intervene once, mouse sucks smoke for 0.0238g/L daily, one group
Smoking group 2 is denoted as, is placed on thereon after commercially available folium artemisiae argyi health cigarette is lighted, immediately clasp chest after lighting every time, treat that cigarette fires
Chest is opened after sintering beam, daily to intervene once, mouse sucks smoke for 0.0238g/L daily, and one group is denoted as smoking group 3, will
Commercially available medicinal health cigarette is placed on thereon after lighting, and immediately clasps chest after lighting every time, and case is opened after cigarette burning terminates
Son, daily to intervene once, mouse sucks smoke for 0.0238g/L daily, and one group is denoted as smoking group 4, by commercially available regular-size cigarette point
It is placed on after combustion thereon, immediately clasps chest after lighting every time, chest is opened after cigarette burning terminates, it is daily to intervene once, it is small
Mouse sucks smoke for 0.0238g/L daily, and another group is blank group.Detected after continuous 30 days.After testing, smoking group 1
Mouse lung is close to blank group form, Non Apparent Abnormality.The mouse lung of smoking group 2-4 occurs in that substantial amounts of spot.
The fatigue resistance and enhance immunity of the American Ginseng/Folium Taraxacum non-tobacco cigarette prepared to embodiment 1-7 are entered
Row detection, method of testing is promulgated according to State Food and Drug Administration《Function of health food assessment process and inspection
Method》In antifatigue and enhance immunity two kinds of functions methods of experiments operation.Wherein antifatigue Testing index is
Swimming, liver glycogen, urea nitrogen, enhance immunity Testing index are lymphocyte transformation and nk cell killing activities.Result such as table 2
It is shown.
Fatigue resistance and enhance immunity the detection knot of the American Ginseng/Folium Taraxacum non-tobacco cigarette of the embodiment 1-7 of table 2
Really
From table 2 it can be seen that American Ginseng of the invention/Folium Taraxacum non-tobacco cigarette has antifatigue and enhance immunity
Health properties, the balance and secretion of balanced human's internal hormone and body fluid.Each data is the average of multiple mouse detections in table 2
Value.
The mildew resistance of American Ginseng/Folium Taraxacum non-tobacco cigarette prepared by embodiment 1-7 is detected, is in humidity
In the environment of 70%, Folium Panacis Quinquefolii pipe tobacco and Pu that the cigarette shreds and step 3 of embodiment 1-7 step 4 are obtained are stored respectively
Public English leaf pipe tobacco, after 10 months, 1000 grams of samples is randomly selected from different parts, carries out plate count.Statistics pipe tobacco is total
Weight and pipe tobacco weight of going mouldy, calculate rate of going mouldy.The cigarette shreds of embodiment 1-7 are relative to the West that step 3 is obtained after testing
The mould content of molds of ginseng leaf pipe tobacco and Folium Taraxacum pipe tobacco reduces 81.61%, 99.32%, 83.12%, 82.66%,
84.36%th, 82.71%, 98.96%.
The cigarette shreds gone mouldy in above-mentioned mildew resistance detection are taken, cigarette forming carries out organoleptic detection, through inspection
Survey, compared with the cigarette of production, after placing October, the smell and mouthfeel of cigarette do not have significant change.Illustrate preparation of the invention
Cigarette prepared by method, product odour taste stabilization.
Claims (10)
1. the preparation method of American Ginseng/Folium Taraxacum non-tobacco cigarette, it is characterised in that step is as follows：
Step one, clean fresh Folium Panacis Quinquefolii and Folium Taraxacum are separately immersed in the richness that hydrogen concentration is 0.3-0.8mmol/L
It is average per 1cm in hydrogen physiological saline3Folium Panacis Quinquefolii and Folium Taraxacum soak more than 3min, the American Ginseng after being soaked
Folium Taraxacum after leaf and immersion；
Step 2, by the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii after immersion and immersion after Folium Taraxacum respectively first 40 DEG C heat 5min, then 40
DEG C of -50 DEG C heating 5-15min, then in 50 DEG C of -55 DEG C of heating 3-8min, then are down to room temperature, by 2000-2500 megahertzs of microwave
Dry, obtain dry Folium Panacis Quinquefolii and dry Folium Taraxacum；
Step 3, by dry Folium Panacis Quinquefolii and dry Folium Taraxacum get damp again respectively to water content be 13-15%, be cut into cigarette
Silk, obtains Folium Panacis Quinquefolii pipe tobacco and Folium Taraxacum pipe tobacco；
Step 4, in mass ratio 1:(0.2-5) takes Folium Panacis Quinquefolii pipe tobacco and Folium Taraxacum pipe tobacco, adds mould inhibitor, is well mixed,
Cigarette shreds are obtained, cigarette forming obtains American Ginseng/Folium Taraxacum non-tobacco cigarette；
The mould inhibitor presses any ratio for one or more in glucose oxidase, nucleoprotamine, shitosan, pectin decomposer
The mixing of example, the quality and Folium Panacis Quinquefolii pipe tobacco of mould inhibitor and the ratio of Folium Taraxacum pipe tobacco gross mass are (1.5-5):100；
Or, in mass ratio 1:(0.2-5) takes Folium Panacis Quinquefolii pipe tobacco and Folium Taraxacum pipe tobacco, adds mould inhibitor, while adding fragrant
It is well mixed for one or more in material, sweetener, adhesive, obtains cigarette shreds, cigarette forming obtains American Ginseng/dandelion
Leaf non-tobacco cigarette；
The mould inhibitor presses any ratio for one or more in glucose oxidase, nucleoprotamine, shitosan, pectin decomposer
The mixing of example, the quality and Folium Panacis Quinquefolii pipe tobacco of mould inhibitor and the ratio of Folium Taraxacum pipe tobacco gross mass are (1.5-5):100, the West
Ginseng leaf pipe tobacco and Folium Taraxacum pipe tobacco gross mass, quality of flavoring, sweetener quality, the ratio of adhesive quality are (50-90):(0.1-
10):(0.1-10):(0.1-8)。
2. the preparation method of American Ginseng according to claim 1/Folium Taraxacum non-tobacco cigarette, it is characterised in that described
Before cigarette forming, cigarette shreds are used into 60Coradiation, irradiation dose is 5KGy, is subsequently adding carbon dioxide content and is maintained at
8-12 days in the closed stirring container of 60-70%.
3. the preparation method of American Ginseng according to claim 1 and 2/Folium Taraxacum non-tobacco cigarette, it is characterised in that institute
It is with mouth cigarette or without mouth cigarette to state American Ginseng/Folium Taraxacum non-tobacco cigarette.
4. the preparation method of American Ginseng according to claim 1 and 2/Folium Taraxacum non-tobacco cigarette, it is characterised in that step
It is average per 1cm in rapid one3Folium Panacis Quinquefolii and Folium Taraxacum soak 3-6min respectively.
5. the preparation method of American Ginseng according to claim 1 and 2/Folium Taraxacum non-tobacco cigarette, it is characterised in that step
In rapid four, in mass ratio 1:1 takes American Ginseng pipe tobacco and Folium Taraxacum pipe tobacco.
6. the preparation method of American Ginseng according to claim 1 and 2/Folium Taraxacum non-tobacco cigarette, it is characterised in that step
In rapid four, the spices be peppermint, spearmint, jasmine, cus-cus, lemongrass, sweet osmanthus, anise, white orchid, Acacia, lavender,
One or more mixing in any proportion in fragrant purple perilla, Cananga odorata, lemon, rose, arborvitae, sweet osmanthus.
7. the preparation method of American Ginseng according to claim 1 and 2/Folium Taraxacum non-tobacco cigarette, it is characterised in that step
In rapid four, the sweetener is natural essence and/or flavoring agent of fruit.
8. the preparation method of American Ginseng according to claim 1 and 2/Folium Taraxacum non-tobacco cigarette, it is characterised in that step
In rapid four, described adhesive be one or more in starch, dextrin, animal glue, shellac, hide glue, rosin in any proportion
Mixing.
9. the preparation method of American Ginseng according to claim 1 and 2/Folium Taraxacum non-tobacco cigarette, it is characterised in that step
In rapid four, Folium Panacis Quinquefolii pipe tobacco and Folium Taraxacum pipe tobacco gross mass, quality of flavoring, sweetener quality, the ratio of adhesive quality are
(80-90):(1-5):(5-10):(3-5)。
10. the West that prepared by the preparation method of the American Ginseng described in claim 1-9 any one/Folium Taraxacum non-tobacco cigarette
Ginseng/Folium Taraxacum non-tobacco cigarette.
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| CN1194806A (en) * | 1998-04-28 | 1998-10-07 | 华磊 | Nutritive health cigarette and its preparing process |
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| CN1618351A (en) * | 2003-11-17 | 2005-05-25 | 杜耀旭 | Non-tobacco cigarette contg. dandelion, and its prodn. method |
| CN104256887A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-01-07 | 曹彦军 | Acanthopanax health-care cigarette |
| CN105982346A (en) * | 2015-02-25 | 2016-10-05 | 梁彦佼 | Non-tobacco-plant-leaf cigarette |
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- 2017-01-26 CN CN201710061789.5A patent/CN106723298A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR930000313B1 (en) * | 1988-06-22 | 1993-01-15 | 이규선 | Process for preparing tobacco |
| CN1098885A (en) * | 1993-08-31 | 1995-02-22 | 王泽太 | Health care cigarette |
| CN1194806A (en) * | 1998-04-28 | 1998-10-07 | 华磊 | Nutritive health cigarette and its preparing process |
| CN1408291A (en) * | 2001-09-29 | 2003-04-09 | 王士毅 | Cigarette withou nicotine and cigarette with low nicotine |
| CN1618351A (en) * | 2003-11-17 | 2005-05-25 | 杜耀旭 | Non-tobacco cigarette contg. dandelion, and its prodn. method |
| CN104256887A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-01-07 | 曹彦军 | Acanthopanax health-care cigarette |
| CN105982346A (en) * | 2015-02-25 | 2016-10-05 | 梁彦佼 | Non-tobacco-plant-leaf cigarette |
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