CN106617206B - A kind of Rubus lambertianus fruit, greyish white Rubus parvifolius, Rubus corchorifolius fruit method for cleaning - Google Patents

A kind of Rubus lambertianus fruit, greyish white Rubus parvifolius, Rubus corchorifolius fruit method for cleaning Download PDF

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CN106617206B
CN106617206B CN201610868268.6A CN201610868268A CN106617206B CN 106617206 B CN106617206 B CN 106617206B CN 201610868268 A CN201610868268 A CN 201610868268A CN 106617206 B CN106617206 B CN 106617206B
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fruit
fruit stone
rubus
stone
cleaning
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CN106617206A (en
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杜燕
李桂花
杨忠兰
张凤琼
周明芬
李德铢
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Kunming Institute of Botany of CAS
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Kunming Institute of Botany of CAS
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N15/00Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of effective method for cleaning of Rubus lambertianus fruit: removal Rubus lambertianus carpopodium symphycarpous and sepal;Then being put in aperture in plastic tub is to be ground under flowing water flushing with rubber stopper on the stainless steel mesh of 0.71~1.4mm, separate fruit stone from pulp, fall on wire side, and pulp and most of pericarp are washed away with water;The fruit stone cleaned out and a small amount of pericarp residue are laid on stainless steel filtering net and dried in the shade 5~7 days, 1 week of re-dry in drying room is then placed in;By after drying fruit stone and a small amount of pericarp residue be put into seed separator, the wind-force for being 24.74~35.26Hz with rotation speed of the fan makes that full fruit stone and sky are flat, damage by worms fruit stone and pericarp residue separates;Full fruit stone after finally being cleared up with paper bag packing.This method is simple and effective, and in the case where not damaging fruit stone, Rubus lambertianus fruit stone purity, cleanliness and full rate after capable of making cleaning all reach 100%.Furthermore it applies also for the cleaning of other kinds of fruits of rubus and other drupe and berry.

Description

A kind of Rubus lambertianus fruit, greyish white Rubus parvifolius, Rubus corchorifolius fruit method for cleaning
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of plant protection, and in particular to a kind of method for cleaning of Rubus lambertianus fruit and rose The method for cleaning of the fruits such as the greyish white Rubus parvifolius of section's rubus, Rubus corchorifolius.
Background technique
Rubus lambertianus (Rubus lambertianus) is half fallen leaves rattan shape shrub of rosaceae, is distributed in Henan, lake in China North, Hunan, Anhui, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan.The tender succulence of its fruit is rich in albumen Matter, organic acid, vitamin C, mineral matter element and amino acid can also make wine in addition to fresh food;Seed can extract oil as hair oil;Root Leaf can be used as medicine, and have the effect of heat-clearing dissipates the stasis of blood, hemostasis, can cure cold, is hypertension hemiplegia, cough, hematochezia, postpartum abdominal pain, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis, outer Hurt the diseases such as bleeding, economic value with higher and medical value, therefore is the important object of each seed (matter) library Collection and conservation.
The fruit of Rubus lambertianus is aggregate fruit, is formed on holder by most red drupel consor, and each drupel Surface is tender succulence, the pulp rich in nutrition, and easily breakage mildews and ferments, therefore extremely difficult isolates single drupel;Separately Outer drupel is connected with holder, can fall off together from holder base portion when mature, thus it is more difficult the two is separated, these fruits Feature brings certain difficulty to its cleaning.Common Rubus lambertianus method for cleaning is: the aggregate fruit after harvesting is placed on dress water It in basin or in sink, is rubbed with hand, then pours out water and pulp residue, pick up except holder.Since its fruit stone is smaller, length is only 1.46~2.13mm, mass of 1000 kernel 6.19*10-1~8.88*10-1G, therefore tend to during pouring by part fruit stone It is poured out together with one piece of residue, so that germplasm be caused to waste;In addition it is flat and damage by worms fruit stone to be difficult to remove sky therein for this method, thus It will affect the preservation quality of whole part germplasm.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, is rich in tender more for Rubus lambertianus drupel surface Juice, nutrition pulp, easily mildew;And when drupel maturation, it condenses together, being connected with holder falls off, it is difficult to separate;Fruit Core is smaller, conventional cleaning method be difficult to remove sky therein it is flat and damage by worms fruit stone the problems such as, propose a kind of simple and effective Method for cleaning.
The technical solution that the present invention proposes to solve above-mentioned technical problem is:
A kind of method of effective cleaning Rubus lambertianus fruit, comprising the following steps:
1) removal Rubus lambertianus carpopodium symphycarpous and sepal;
2) it on the stainless steel mesh that the Rubus lambertianus aggregate fruit for eliminating carpopodium and sepal is put in plastic tub, is rushed in flowing water It washes down, is lightly ground with rubber stopper, separate fruit stone from pulp, and stay on sieve wire side, and pulp and major part Pericarp is then washed away with water;
3) at room temperature, by sieve fruit stone and a small amount of very thin laying of pericarp residue in negative on stainless steel filtering net It is dry, it then places into drying room and is further dried;
4) fruit stone after drying is put into seed separator, selects suitable wind-force, make full fruit stone with it is empty flat and damage by worms Fruit stone separation;
5) will clean out, full Rubus lambertianus fruit stone is wrapped with packaging bag, write number.
A kind of method for clearing up Rubus lambertianus fruit as mentioned, wherein carpopodium and sepal symphycarpous are adopted in the step 1) It manually extracts, operation carries out in room conditions.
A kind of method for clearing up Rubus lambertianus fruit as mentioned, wherein stainless steel mesh diameter used in the step 2) For 21.1~21.5cm, deep 5.5~6.2cm, aperture is 0.71~1.4mm;The diameter of plastic tub is greater than 30cm, and depth is greater than 13cm;Grinding dynamics is moderate, prevents damage fruit stone;Operation carries out in room conditions.
A kind of method for clearing up Rubus lambertianus fruit as mentioned, wherein being first to dry in the shade in room conditions in the step 3) 5~7 days, then drying 7 days in 15 DEG C, the drying room that relative humidity is 15%.
As mentioned it is a kind of clear up Rubus lambertianus fruit method, wherein in the step 4) seed separator rotation speed of the fan Need to be depending on fruit size, range is 24.74~35.26Hz, and operation carries out in room conditions.
A kind of method for clearing up Rubus lambertianus fruit as mentioned, wherein step 5) as described above is clean, full by what is cleaned out Full Rubus lambertianus fruit stone pours into the suitable and ventilative paper bag of size, then sack is folded inward twice, then not good with paper clip.
The present invention additionally provides a kind of method for clearing up the rose family rubus plant ass cogongrass certain kind of berries or Rubus corchorifolius fruit simultaneously: The fruit for eliminating carpopodium and sepal, is then put in plastic tub not by the carpopodium and sepal for first removing the cogongrass certain kind of berries or Rubus corchorifolius fruit It becomes rusty on steel sieve, depending on fruit stone size, range is 0.25~2.62mm in stainless steel mesh aperture;Under flowing water flushing, rubber is used Rubber plug is lightly ground, and separates fruit stone from pulp, and is fallen on sieve wire side, and pulp and most of pericarp are rushed with water It walks;By the fruit stone cleaned out and a small amount of very thin laying of pericarp residue in drying in the shade on stainless steel filtering net 5~7 days, then place into dry It is further dried in dry 7 days;By after drying fruit stone and a small amount of pericarp residue be put into seed separator, select rotation speed of the fan For the wind-force of 22.23~35.26Hz, makes full fruit stone and empty flat fruit stone, damages by worms fruit stone and pericarp residue separates;It finally will cleaning Clean, the full fruit stone finished pours into the suitable and ventilative paper bag of size, and sack is folded inward twice, then other with two songs Needle is not good, writes number.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention is: method is simple, and cleaning efficiency is high;Together When cleaning effect it is good, can not only prevent Rubus lambertianus fruit stone in scale removal process be damaged and cause to waste, moreover it is possible to effectively remove wherein Sky it is flat and damage by worms fruit stone, fruit stone purity, cleanliness and the full rate after making cleaning reach 100%, so that whole part germplasm be made to have There are higher storage quality and longer shelf-life.It is flat with fruit stone of damaging by worms additionally by sky therein is removed, moreover it is possible to effectively to subtract Small this part of fruit stone is to the occupancy in freezer space, and the research and utilization of convenient fruit stone from now on.Furthermore this method for cleaning uses model It encloses relatively extensively, can not only effectively clear up Rubus lambertianus fruit, it is equally applicable to other kinds of rubus, changing stainless steel mesh aperture Under conditions of size and seed separator rotation speed of the fan, or even suitable for the cleaning of other drupe and berry fruit.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is to clear up Rubus lambertianus fruit figure with sieve under flowing water;
Fig. 2 is seed separator side view.
Specific embodiment:
With reference to the accompanying drawing, essentiality content of the invention is further illustrated with the embodiment of the present invention, but not with this To limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Remove Rubus lambertianus carpopodium symphycarpous and sepal;
On the stainless steel mesh that the Rubus lambertianus aggregate fruit for eliminating carpopodium and sepal is put in plastic tub, rinsed in flowing water Under, it is lightly ground with rubber stopper, separates fruit stone from pulp, and stayed on sieve wire side, and pulp and most of fruit Pi Suishui is washed away;
At room temperature, by sieve fruit stone and a small amount of very thin laying of pericarp residue in drying in the shade on stainless steel filtering net, Then it places into drying room and is further dried;
Fruit stone after drying is put into seed separator, suitable wind-force is selected, makes full fruit stone and empty flat and wormy fruit Core separation;
It will clean out, full Rubus lambertianus fruit stone is wrapped with packaging bag, and writes number.
The method of above-mentioned efficient cleaning Rubus lambertianus fruit should be noted operating procedure in detail below and condition:
Carpopodium and sepal symphycarpous are in room conditions using manual removal.
Clearing up stainless steel mesh diameter used in Rubus lambertianus aggregate fruit is 21.1~21.5cm, and deep 5.5~6.2cm, aperture is 0.71~1.4mm;The diameter of plastic tub need to be greater than 30cm, and depth is greater than 13cm;Grinding dynamics wants moderate, prevents damage fruit stone; Operation can carry out at room temperature.
The fruit stone cleaned out need to be first put in dry in the shade 5~7 days under room temperature, then 15 DEG C, relative humidity be 15% it is dry It is 7 days dry in dry, it not can be carried out solarization, otherwise can damage seed vitality.
The rotation speed of the fan of seed separator is 24.74~35.26Hz, specifically need to be depending on fruit size.
Packaging bag is the paper bag that size is suitable, ventilative, and clean, the full Rubus lambertianus fruit stone cleaned out is poured into size and is closed Suitable and ventilative paper bag, then sack is folded inward twice, then not good with two paper clips, writes number.
Embodiment 2:
A method of the fruits such as the cleaning rose family rubus plant ass cogongrass certain kind of berries, Rubus corchorifolius:
At room temperature, the carpopodium and sepal of above-mentioned fruit are removed;Then fruit is put in aperture in plastic tub For on the stainless steel mesh of 0.25~2.62mm, the aperture of stainless steel mesh is specifically depending on fruit stone size;Then it is rushed in flowing water It washes down, is lightly ground with rubber stopper, separate fruit stone from pulp, stay on sieve wire side, and pulp and most of fruit Pi Ze is washed away with water;By the fruit stone cleaned out and a small amount of very thin laying of pericarp residue in drying in the shade on stainless steel filtering net 5~7 days, so After place into drying room and be further dried 7 days, so that the relative humidity of fruit stone is dropped to 14~16%;Then by the fruit after drying Core and a small amount of pericarp residue are put into seed separator, and selecting rotation speed of the fan according to fruit specific size is 22.23~35.26Hz Wind-force, make full fruit stone and empty flat fruit stone, damage by worms fruit stone and pericarp residue separates;It is finally clean, full by what is cleaned out Fruit stone pours into the suitable and ventilative paper bag of size, and sack is folded inward twice, not good with two paper clips, and writes volume Number.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned implementation facility, and all drying means and seed separation method change also existing for other equipment into Right of the present invention limits in protection scope.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of method of effectively cleaning Rubus lambertianus fruit, comprising the following steps:
1) removal Rubus lambertianus carpopodium symphycarpous and sepal;
2) it on the stainless steel mesh that the Rubus lambertianus aggregate fruit for eliminating carpopodium and sepal is put in plastic tub, is rinsed in flowing water Under, it is lightly ground with rubber stopper, separates fruit stone from pulp, and stayed on sieve wire side, and pulp and most of fruit Pi Ze is washed away with water;
3) at room temperature, by sieve fruit stone and a small amount of very thin laying of pericarp residue in drying in the shade on stainless steel filtering net, so After place into drying room and be further dried;
4) fruit stone after drying is put into seed separator, selects suitable wind-force, make full fruit stone and empty flat and fruit stone of damaging by worms Separation;
5) will clean out, full Rubus lambertianus fruit stone is wrapped with packaging bag, write number,
Carpopodium and sepal symphycarpous use manual removal in the step 1), carry out at room temperature,
Stainless steel mesh diameter used in the step 2) is 21.1~21.5cm, deep 5.5~6.2cm, aperture is 0.71~ 1.4mm;Plastic tub diameter is greater than 30cm, and depth is greater than 13cm;Grinding dynamics is moderate, prevents damage fruit stone;Operation is in laboratory Under the conditions of carry out,
Be in the step 3) first dry in the shade in room conditions 5~7 days, then 15 DEG C, relative humidity be 15% drying room in It is 7 days dry,
For the rotation speed of the fan of seed separator depending on fruit size, range is 24.74~35.26Hz in the step 4);Operation It carries out in laboratory conditions,
The step 5) is that clean, the full Rubus lambertianus fruit stone that will be cleaned out pours into the suitable and ventilative paper bag of size, then Sack is folded inward twice, then not good with paper clip.
2. a kind of method of cleaning rose family rubus plant ass cogongrass certain kind of berries or Rubus corchorifolius fruit, it is characterised in that first remove cogongrass The carpopodium and sepal of the certain kind of berries or Rubus corchorifolius fruit, are then put in stainless steel mesh in plastic tub for the fruit for eliminating carpopodium and sepal On, depending on fruit stone size, range is 0.25~2.62mm in the aperture of stainless steel mesh;Under flowing water flushing, rubber stopper is used It is lightly ground fruit, separates fruit stone from pulp, and is fallen on sieve wire side, and pulp and most of pericarp are rushed with water It walks;By the fruit stone cleaned out and a small amount of very thin laying of pericarp residue in drying in the shade on stainless steel filtering net 5~7 days, then place into dry It is further dried in dry 7 days;By after drying fruit stone and a small amount of pericarp residue be put into seed separator, select rotation speed of the fan For the wind-force of 22.23~35.26Hz, makes full fruit stone and empty flat fruit stone, damages by worms fruit stone and pericarp residue separates;It finally will cleaning Clean, the full fruit stone finished pours into the suitable and ventilative paper bag of size, and sack is folded inward twice, then other with two songs Needle is not good, writes number.
CN201610868268.6A 2016-09-29 2016-09-29 A kind of Rubus lambertianus fruit, greyish white Rubus parvifolius, Rubus corchorifolius fruit method for cleaning Active CN106617206B (en)

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JP2002034538A (en) * 2000-07-27 2002-02-05 Izumi Fujita Skin-peeling device for garlic and method for peeling skin of garlic
CN102266111B (en) * 2011-08-22 2013-02-13 中国热带农业科学院农产品加工研究所 Husk and kernel separating method for fresh fruits of synsepalum dulcificum
CN104137711A (en) * 2014-08-05 2014-11-12 甘肃省治沙研究所 Method for collecting and screening wild lycium ruthenicum seeds
CN104838816A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-08-19 贵州大学 Method of harvesting white atractylodes rhizome seeds
CN105230171A (en) * 2015-09-25 2016-01-13 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 Extraction method of tomato seeds

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