CN105230171A - Extraction method of tomato seeds - Google Patents
Extraction method of tomato seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN105230171A CN105230171A CN201510616904.1A CN201510616904A CN105230171A CN 105230171 A CN105230171 A CN 105230171A CN 201510616904 A CN201510616904 A CN 201510616904A CN 105230171 A CN105230171 A CN 105230171A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an extraction method of tomato seeds. The extraction method comprises following steps: tomatoes are cut open; seeds, juice, pulp, and a variety number plate are delivered into a nylon seed bag; the nylon seed bag is sealed with a plastic bag, and is delivered into a constant temperature tank for thermal insulation fermentation at 30 DEG C; after fermentation, the nylon seed bag is delivered into clear water for kneading, and is washed with running water; the nylon seed bag with washed seeds is suspended in a cold and ventilated place for natural airing; and then seeds are taken out from the nylon seed bag, and are stored in kraft paper seed bags. According to the extraction method, tomato seed thermal insulation fermentation is carried out using the nylon seed bag and the plastic bag, and then the seeds are washed with clear water. The extraction method is capable of removing colloidal substances on the surfaces of the seeds; operation is simple; application of chemical solutions such as acid and alkali is avoided; seed vitality is guaranteed; and the extraction method is suitable for large-scale seed acquisition.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of extracting method of plant seed, be specifically related to a kind of extracting method of tomato seeds, belong to plant seeding technique field.
Background technology
Tomato has another name called tomato, tomato, belongs to Solanaceae tomato platymiscium, originates from the ground such as the Andean Peru of South America, Ecuador.Tamato fruit sweet and sour taste, is rich in multivitamin, mineral matter etc., nutritious, but also containing abundant lycopene, have delay senility, the effect such as beauty and health care, deeply like by consumer.Tomato adaptability is comparatively wide, all has cultivating and growing in the world.According to FAO's statistics, within 2010, world's tomato cultivation area breaks through 4,300,000 hectares, and output reaches 1,400,000,000 tons, has become a kind of worldwide important vegetables.Tomato is as a kind of important vegetable crop, and its modes of reproduction is mainly based on seminal propagation.Therefore, the acquisition of the clean seed of high-quality is the important prerequisite of carrying out tomato cultivation production.
After tamato fruit is gathered, extraction tomato seeds is a very loaded down with trivial details job, mainly owing to being covered by the stick-slip colloid of one deck half flow regime outside tomato seeds, utilizes clear water directly to rinse, and colloid is not easy to remove, and then affects the germination rate of seed.The methods such as the extraction of general tomato seeds is directly rinsed by clear water, ferment, acid, alkaline treatment complete.For large-scale production tomato seeds, this several method takes time and effort and needs a large amount of containers.And when temperature is lower, the fermentation method time used is longer.When utilizing acid, alkaline treatment, to acid, alkali concentration requirement used strictly, slightly improper, agents useful for same will have an impact to seed vitality.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem solved: the deficiency existed for prior art, the invention provides a kind of extracting method of tomato seeds, common fermentation method improves, nylon seed packet is utilized to hold seed and glue colloid, be put in tying in plastic sack, multiple nylon seed packet can be placed in a plastic sack, then be put in constant incubator and carry out ferment at constant temperature, both the impact of ambient temperature had been overcome, ensure that the abundant of fermentation, additionally reduce the quantity of required container, until Seed storage, seed all need not change nylon seed packet, and whole process all avoids acid, the use of aqueous slkali, seed vitality damage is reached minimum, whole operating procedure is simple, therefore, the method is applicable to the extraction of scale tomato seeds.
Technical scheme: the extracting method of a kind of tomato seeds provided by the invention, it comprises the steps:
Step one, cleaning tamato fruit surface, in the middle part of knife crosscut tomato, get tomato seeds and glue colloid puts into nylon seed packet together, and put into tomato variety number plate;
Step 2, some (20-30) nylon seed packet that tomato variety number plate is housed is put into plastic sack together, prevent the tomato seeds glue in nylon seed packet from outflowing, by plastic sack tying, be put in 30 DEG C of constant incubators and carry out heat-preservation fermentation 18-30h;
Step 3, after fermentation ends, all nylon seed packets are taken out from plastic sack, be put in clear water and wash seed by rubbing with the hands, wash by rubbing with the hands totally and use running water 1-2 time again, and then nylon seed packet is hung on shady and cool ventilation place, naturally dry under room temperature, will stir in airing process, rub, prevent seed from luming;
Step 4, the tomato seeds dried to be poured out from nylon seed packet, load in brown paper seed packet, seal, carry out mark, preserve.
Described nylon seed packet is gauze shape, and fineness is 40 orders, and specification is 25*15cm.The described heat-preservation fermentation time is 24h; The specification of described brown paper seed packet is 6*11cm.
Beneficial effect: simple operating steps of the present invention, nylon seed packet used, plastic sack easily obtain, and whole process seed is always in nylon seed packet, need not change nylon seed packet until preserve, decrease workload, therefore the method can be used for the extraction of extensive tomato seeds.Meanwhile, this procedure avoids the use of acid, aqueous slkali, decrease the impact of reagent on seed vitality, ensure the quality of seed.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Following examples only for illustration of the present invention, but can not be used for limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The extraction of Fruits of Tomatoes seed
Step one, cleaning tamato fruit surface, in the middle part of knife crosscut tomato, be transferred to the glue colloid outside the seed of tomato, seed together in nylon seed packet, and add tomato variety number plate in nylon seed packet;
Step 2,25 nylon seed packets that tomato seeds number plate is housed are put into plastic sack together, prevent the tomato seeds glue in nylon seed packet from outflowing, by plastic sack tying, be put in ferment at constant temperature 24h in 30 DEG C of constant incubators;
Step 3, after fermentation ends, all nylon seed packets are taken out from plastic sack, be put in clear water and wash seed by rubbing with the hands, wash by rubbing with the hands totally and use running water twice again, afterwards nylon seed packet is hung on shady and cool ventilation place, naturally dry under room temperature, often stir in airing process, rub, prevent seed from luming;
Step 4, to be poured out from nylon seed packet by the tomato seeds dried, put into brown paper seed packet, sealing, carries out mark, preserves.
Embodiment 2
The extraction of tomato immature fruit seed
Step one, cleaning tamato fruit surface, in the middle part of knife crosscut tomato, be transferred to the glue colloid outside the seed of tomato, seed together in nylon seed packet, and add tomato variety number plate in nylon seed packet;
Step 2,25 nylon seed packets that tomato seeds number plate is housed are put into plastic sack together, prevent the tomato seeds glue in nylon seed packet from outflowing, by plastic sack tying, be put in ferment at constant temperature 30h in 30 DEG C of constant incubators;
Step 3, after fermentation ends, all nylon seed packets are taken out from plastic sack, be put in clear water and wash seed by rubbing with the hands, wash by rubbing with the hands totally and use running water twice again, afterwards nylon seed packet is hung on shady and cool ventilation place, naturally dry under room temperature, often stir in airing process, rub, prevent seed from luming;
Step 4, to be poured out from nylon seed packet by the tomato seeds dried, put into brown paper seed packet, sealing, carries out mark, preserves.
Get the Fruits of Tomatoes of above-described embodiment 1-2 extraction, the seed of immature fruit, carry out seed germination experiment, the tomato seeds rinsed with direct clear water in contrast.Table 1 is tomato seeds germination test result, can find out, be 96.5% with the mature tomato percentage of seedgermination that the method is extracted, the percentage of seedgermination of prematurity tomato is 58.2%, all higher than contrast.
Table 1 tomato seeds germination test result
Claims (5)
1. an extracting method for tomato seeds, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
Step one, cleaning tamato fruit surface, in the middle part of knife crosscut tomato, get tomato seeds and glue colloid puts into nylon seed packet together, and put into tomato variety number plate;
Step 2,20-30 the nylon seed packet that tomato variety number plate is housed is put into plastic sack together, prevent the tomato seeds glue in nylon seed packet from outflowing, by plastic sack tying, be put in constant incubator and carry out heat-preservation fermentation 18-30h;
Step 3, after fermentation ends, all nylon seed packets are taken out from plastic sack, be put in clear water and wash seed by rubbing with the hands, wash by rubbing with the hands totally and use running water 1-2 time again, and then nylon seed packet is hung on shady and cool ventilation place, naturally dry under room temperature, stir in airing process, rub, prevent seed from luming;
Step 4, the tomato seeds dried to be poured out from nylon seed packet, load in brown paper seed packet, seal, carry out mark, preserve.
2. the extracting method of a kind of tomato seeds according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described nylon seed packet is gauze shape, fineness is 40 orders, and specification is 25*15cm.
3. the extracting method of a kind of tomato seeds according to claim 1, is characterized in that the temperature of described constant incubator is 30 DEG C.
4. the extracting method of a kind of tomato seeds according to claim 1, is characterized in that the described heat-preservation fermentation time is 24h.
5. the extracting method of a kind of tomato seeds according to claim 1, is characterized in that the specification of described brown paper seed packet is 6*11cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510616904.1A CN105230171A (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2015-09-25 | Extraction method of tomato seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510616904.1A CN105230171A (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2015-09-25 | Extraction method of tomato seeds |
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| CN105230171A true CN105230171A (en) | 2016-01-13 |
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| CN201510616904.1A Pending CN105230171A (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2015-09-25 | Extraction method of tomato seeds |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106617206A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-05-10 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Cleaning method of rubus lambertianus fruits |
| CN107306537A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-11-03 | 河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of tomato takes the method planted |
| CN107836156A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-03-27 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of method of rapid extraction tomato seeds |
| CN108901236A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-11-30 | 山东寿光蔬菜种业集团有限公司 | The extraction cleaning equipment and method of fruits and vegetables seed |
| CN114846945A (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2022-08-05 | 济宁市农业科学研究院 | Plant fermentation liquor and application thereof in seed extraction of hot pepper |
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| CN101069484A (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2007-11-14 | 东北农业大学 | Method for culturing and preserving tomato male-sterile line |
| CN103098589A (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2013-05-15 | 赵萍 | Method for carrying out fermentation treatment on tomato seeds by complex enzyme |
| CN104365214A (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-02-25 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Simple method for improving emergence rate of pear hybrid seeds |
| KR20150050608A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2015-05-11 | 주식회사 칠황 | Seed having the nature of a drug and method for treatment of seed for making seed having the nature of a drug |
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2015
- 2015-09-25 CN CN201510616904.1A patent/CN105230171A/en active Pending
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| CN101069484A (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2007-11-14 | 东北农业大学 | Method for culturing and preserving tomato male-sterile line |
| CN103098589A (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2013-05-15 | 赵萍 | Method for carrying out fermentation treatment on tomato seeds by complex enzyme |
| KR20150050608A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2015-05-11 | 주식회사 칠황 | Seed having the nature of a drug and method for treatment of seed for making seed having the nature of a drug |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106617206A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-05-10 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Cleaning method of rubus lambertianus fruits |
| CN107306537A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-11-03 | 河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of tomato takes the method planted |
| CN107836156A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-03-27 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of method of rapid extraction tomato seeds |
| CN108901236A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-11-30 | 山东寿光蔬菜种业集团有限公司 | The extraction cleaning equipment and method of fruits and vegetables seed |
| CN108901236B (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2021-04-27 | 山东寿光蔬菜种业集团有限公司 | Fruit and vegetable seed extraction and cleaning equipment and method |
| CN114846945A (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2022-08-05 | 济宁市农业科学研究院 | Plant fermentation liquor and application thereof in seed extraction of hot pepper |
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Application publication date: 20160113 |