CN106615628A - Piglet conservation feed containing insect powder and preparation method of piglet conservation feed - Google Patents
Piglet conservation feed containing insect powder and preparation method of piglet conservation feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN106615628A CN106615628A CN201611202244.3A CN201611202244A CN106615628A CN 106615628 A CN106615628 A CN 106615628A CN 201611202244 A CN201611202244 A CN 201611202244A CN 106615628 A CN106615628 A CN 106615628A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a piglet conservation feed containing an insect powder and a preparation method of the piglet conservation feed. The piglet conservation feed is prepared from the following raw materials: corn, extruded corn, a whey powder, an insect powder, 46% soybean meal, calcium hydrogen phosphate, a stone powder, sodium chloride, piglet compound enzyme, antioxidant, lysine, methionine, threonine and suckling pig premix, wherein the insect powder is composed of one or more of a housefly powder, a hermetia illucens powder and a chrysomyia megacephala powder. The piglet conservation feed uses the insect powder to replace fish meal, soybean oil, extruded soybean and other raw materials commonly used in a piglet creep feed so as to achieve low production cost; the insect powder is rich in medium-chain fatty acids, which can inhibit the proliferation of harmful intestinal bacteria, thereby improving intestinal health and growth performance of piglets.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pig feed field, more particularly to a kind of piglet cradling material containing insect powder and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Record in the world at present and be available for the insect of animal edible there are more than 500 kinds, in edible insect, many kind battalion
Support abundant, its protein and fat content respectively reach 25-45% and 20-40%, amino acid balance in insect protein, grease
In containing abundant medium chain fatty acid, with stronger sterilizing function.Additionally, also have the mineral matters such as calcium, magnesium, phosphorus in insect, it is fine
Dimension cellulose content is low, it is easy to digest and assimilate, and can develop the feed resource for high-quality, substitutes expensive fish meal and beans in feed
The raw materials such as oil, so as to reduce Feed Manufacturing cost, improve fanning economics.The present invention provides a kind of using insect powder replacement fish
The piglet cradling of powder and soya-bean oil or expanded soybean, the child care material has low production cost, can improve intestine of young pigs health and raw
The features such as long performance.
The content of the invention
It is contemplated that overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of piglet cradling material containing insect powder and its preparation side
Method, to substitute the piglet cradling material containing fish meal.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention is provided is：
The piglet cradling material containing insect powder is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Corn 45.4-55.1 parts are expanded
Corn 9-19 parts, whey powder 3-6 parts, insect powder 5-14 parts, 46% dregs of beans 15.2-21.2 parts (46% refers to protein content), phosphorus
Sour hydrogen calcium 1.4-1.9 parts, stone flour 0.6-0.9 parts, sodium chloride 0.2-0.4 parts, piglet complex enzyme 0.02-0.04 parts, antioxidant
0.03-0.05 parts, lysine 0.07-0.25 parts, methionine 0.04-0.12 parts, threonine 0.02-0.06 parts, sucking pig pre-mixing agent
0.3-0.7 part, preferably 0.5 part.
Preferably, the insect powder is by one or more mixing in housefly worm powder, Heisui River gadfly powder and chrysomyia megacephala worm powder
Form.
It is highly preferred that the ratio of the housefly worm powder and Heisui River gadfly powder is 1:1 or 1:2, housefly worm powder and chrysomyia megacephala
Worm powder ratio is 1:1, Heisui River gadfly powder and chrysomyia megacephala worm powder ratio are 1:1 or 2:1, housefly worm powder, Heisui River gadfly powder and big
The ratio 1 of the golden fly worm powder of head:2:1 or 1:2:2.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned piglet cradling material containing insect powder comprises the steps：
(1) preparation of insect powder：Housefly, black soldier flies and chrysomyia megacephala worm pupa are obtained into house Jing impurities removal, drying and after crushing
Fly, black soldier flies and chrysomyia megacephala worm powder, by one or more in housefly, black soldier flies and chrysomyia megacephala worm powder according to special ratios
It is well mixed and obtain insect powder；
(2) by step (1) gained insect powder and corn, popcorn, whey powder, 46% dregs of beans, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour,
Sodium chloride, piglet complex enzyme, antioxidant, lysine, methionine, threonine, sucking pig pre-mixing agent are sufficiently stirred for, are mixed
It is even to obtain final product piglet cradling material.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
1st, the piglet cradling material substitutes fish meal with insect powder, reduces dependence of the piglet cradling material to fish meal；
2nd, the insect powder used by the piglet cradling material can be using animal waste or changing food waste breeding production, cost
Relative moderate, while organic waste, environmental protection can be processed；
3rd, the insect powder used by piglet cradling material is micro- with suppressing intestine of young pigs to be harmful to rich in medium chain fatty acid and antibacterial peptide
Biological self reproducing, the function of improving intestine of young pigs health.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The piglet cradling material containing insect powder, specifically matches somebody with somebody such as table 1：
Table 1
| Material name | Proportioning |
| Corn | 551 |
| Popcorn | 90 |
| Whey powder | 30 |
| Insect powder | 140 |
| 46% dregs of beans | 152 |
| Calcium monohydrogen phosphate | 19 |
| Stone flour | 9 |
| Sodium chloride | 2 |
| Piglet complex enzyme | 0.2 |
| Antioxidant | 0.5 |
| Lysine | 0.7 |
| Methionine | 0.4 |
| Threonine | 0.2 |
| Sucking pig pre-mixing agent | 5 |
Preparation method：
(1) preparation of insect powder：Housefly, black soldier flies and chrysomyia megacephala worm pupa are obtained into house Jing impurities removal, drying and after crushing
Fly, black soldier flies and chrysomyia megacephala worm powder, housefly, black soldier flies and chrysomyia megacephala worm powder are according to 1:2:1 ratio is well mixed；
(2) by step (1) gained insect powder and corn, popcorn, whey powder, 46% dregs of beans, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour,
Sodium chloride, piglet complex enzyme, antioxidant, lysine, methionine, threonine, sucking pig pre-mixing agent are sufficiently stirred for, are mixed
It is even.
Embodiment 2
The piglet cradling material containing insect powder, specifically matches somebody with somebody such as table 2：
Table 2
| Material name | Proportioning |
| Corn | 454 |
| Popcorn | 190 |
| Whey powder | 60 |
| Insect powder | 50 |
| 46% dregs of beans | 212 |
| Calcium monohydrogen phosphate | 14 |
| Stone flour | 6 |
| Sodium chloride | 4 |
| Piglet complex enzyme | 0.4 |
| Antioxidant | 0.3 |
| Lysine | 2.5 |
| Methionine | 1.2 |
| Threonine | 0.6 |
| Sucking pig pre-mixing agent | 5 |
Preparation method：
(1) preparation of insect powder：Black soldier flies and chrysomyia megacephala worm pupa are obtained Jing impurities removal, drying and after crushing black soldier flies and
Chrysomyia megacephala worm powder, black soldier flies and chrysomyia megacephala worm powder are according to 2:1 ratio is well mixed；
(2) by step (1) gained insect powder and corn, popcorn, whey powder, 46% dregs of beans, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour,
Sodium chloride, piglet complex enzyme, antioxidant, lysine, methionine, threonine, sucking pig pre-mixing agent are sufficiently stirred for, are mixed
It is even.
Embodiment 3
The piglet cradling material containing insect powder, specifically matches somebody with somebody such as table 3：
Table 3
| Material name | Proportioning |
| Corn | 490 |
| Popcorn | 140 |
| Whey powder | 40 |
| Insect powder | 100 |
| 46% dregs of beans | 192 |
| Calcium monohydrogen phosphate | 18 |
| Stone flour | 7 |
| Sodium chloride | 4 |
| Piglet complex enzyme | 0.2 |
| Antioxidant | 0.5 |
| Lysine | 2 |
| Methionine | 1 |
| Threonine | 0.3 |
| Sucking pig pre-mixing agent | 5 |
Preparation method：
(1) preparation of insect powder：Heisui River gadfly pupa is obtained into Heisui River gadfly powder Jing impurities removal, drying and after crushing；
(2) by step (1) gained insect powder and corn, popcorn, whey powder, 46% dregs of beans, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour,
Sodium chloride, piglet complex enzyme, antioxidant, lysine, methionine, threonine, sucking pig pre-mixing agent are sufficiently stirred for, are mixed
It is even.
Embodiment 4
The piglet cradling material containing insect powder, specifically matches somebody with somebody such as table 4：
Table 4
| Material name | Proportioning |
| Corn | 483.1 |
| Popcorn | 160 |
| Whey powder | 51 |
| Insect powder | 77 |
| 46% dregs of beans | 194 |
| Calcium monohydrogen phosphate | 15.5 |
| Stone flour | 6.9 |
| Sodium chloride | 3.4 |
| Piglet complex enzyme | 0.34 |
| Antioxidant | 0.36 |
| Lysine | 1.96 |
| Methionine | 0.96 |
| Threonine | 0.48 |
| Sucking pig pre-mixing agent | 5 |
Preparation method：
(1) preparation of insect powder：Black soldier flies and housefly worm pupa are obtained into black soldier flies and housefly Jing impurities removal, drying and after crushing
Worm powder, black soldier flies and housefly worm powder are according to 1:1 ratio is well mixed；
(2) by step (1) gained insect powder and corn, popcorn, whey powder, 46% dregs of beans, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour,
Sodium chloride, piglet complex enzyme, antioxidant, lysine, methionine, threonine, sucking pig pre-mixing agent are sufficiently stirred for, are mixed
It is even.
Embodiment 5
The piglet cradling material containing insect powder, specifically matches somebody with somebody such as table 5：
Table 5
| Material name | Proportioning |
| Corn | 531.6 |
| Popcorn | 110 |
| Whey powder | 36 |
| Insect powder | 122 |
| 46% dregs of beans | 164 |
| Calcium monohydrogen phosphate | 18 |
| Stone flour | 8.4 |
| Sodium chloride | 2.4 |
| Piglet complex enzyme | 0.24 |
| Antioxidant | 0.46 |
| Lysine | 1.06 |
| Methionine | 0.56 |
| Threonine | 0.28 |
| Sucking pig pre-mixing agent | 5 |
Preparation method：
(1) preparation of insect powder：Housefly and chrysomyia megacephala worm pupa are obtained into housefly and major part Jing impurities removal, drying and after crushing
Golden fly worm powder, housefly and chrysomyia megacephala worm powder are according to 1:1 ratio is well mixed；
(2) by step (1) gained insect powder and corn, popcorn, whey powder, 46% dregs of beans, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour,
Sodium chloride, piglet complex enzyme, antioxidant, lysine, methionine, threonine, sucking pig pre-mixing agent are sufficiently stirred for, are mixed
It is even.
Embodiment 6
The piglet cradling material containing insect powder, specifically matches somebody with somebody such as table 6：
Table 6
Preparation method：
(1) preparation of insect powder：Housefly worm pupa is obtained into housefly worm powder Jing impurities removal, drying and after crushing；
(2) by step (1) gained insect powder and corn, popcorn, whey powder, 46% dregs of beans, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour,
Sodium chloride, piglet complex enzyme, antioxidant, lysine, methionine, threonine, sucking pig pre-mixing agent are sufficiently stirred for, are mixed
It is even.
Application effect appraisal：
35 age in days child care piglets (Du × long × big, the wean of 23 ages in days) 260 are chosen, by body weight and sex 2 are assigned at random
Individual place's group：Control group fed conventional market sale child care material (fish meal and expanded soybean content are respectively 3% and 8%)；Experimental group
The feeding formula child care material of embodiment 3.Per group of 10 repetitions, each repeats 13 pigs, 28 days experimental periods.It is random in 49 age in days each groups
1 is chosen, piglet colon chyme is collected after butchering for enteric microorganism analysis.Piglet cradling material containing insect powder is given birth to piglet
The impact of long performance, enteric microorganism and diarrhea rate is shown in Table 7-8.As can be seen from Table 7, child care material phase is sold with conventional market
Than the piglet cradling material containing insect powder can improve piglet average daily gain and feed-weight ratio.Contain insect powder as can be seen from Table 8
Piglet cradling material can reduce the content and grice diarrhoea rate of piglet colon Escherichia coli and salmonella.Result above shows,
Piglet piglet cradling material of the feeding containing insect powder can improve piglet growth performance and intestinal health.
Impact of the different daily rations of table 7 to child care piglet growth performance
Impact of the different daily rations of table 8 to child care piglet faecal flora and diarrhea rate
Note：
CFU：Colony-Forming Units, CFU.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of piglet cradling material containing insect powder, it is characterised in that the piglet cradling material by following parts by weight raw material
Composition：Corn 45.4-55.1 parts, popcorn 9-19 parts, whey powder 3-6 parts, insect powder 5-14 parts, 46% dregs of beans 15.2-
21.2 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.4-1.9 parts, stone flour 0.6-0.9 parts, sodium chloride 0.2-0.4 parts, piglet complex enzyme 0.02-0.04 parts,
Antioxidant 0.03-0.05 parts, lysine 0.07-0.25 parts, methionine 0.04-0.12 parts, threonine 0.02-0.06 parts, breast
0.3-0.7 part of pig pre-mixing agent.
2. piglet cradling material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the insect powder is by housefly worm powder, Heisui River gadfly powder
With in chrysomyia megacephala worm powder one or more mix.
3. piglet cradling material as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the ratio of the housefly worm powder and Heisui River gadfly powder is
1:1 or 1:2, housefly worm powder and chrysomyia megacephala worm powder ratio are 1:1, Heisui River gadfly powder and chrysomyia megacephala worm powder ratio are 1:1 or
2:1, the ratio 1 of housefly worm powder, Heisui River gadfly powder and chrysomyia megacephala worm powder:1:1 or 1:2:1 or 1:2:2.
4. the preparation method of the piglet cradling material of insect powder is contained as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that described
Method comprises the steps：
(1) preparation of insect powder：Housefly, black soldier flies and chrysomyia megacephala worm pupa are obtained into housefly, black Jing impurities removal, drying and after crushing
Stratiomyiid and chrysomyia megacephala worm powder, one or more in housefly, black soldier flies and chrysomyia megacephala worm powder is mixed according to special ratios
Uniformly obtain insect powder；
(2) by step (1) gained insect powder and corn, popcorn, whey powder, 46% dregs of beans, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour, chlorination
Sodium, piglet complex enzyme, antioxidant, lysine, methionine, threonine, sucking pig pre-mixing agent are sufficiently stirred for, are well mixed i.e.
Obtain piglet cradling material.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611202244.3A CN106615628A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Piglet conservation feed containing insect powder and preparation method of piglet conservation feed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611202244.3A CN106615628A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Piglet conservation feed containing insect powder and preparation method of piglet conservation feed |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106615628A true CN106615628A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611202244.3A Pending CN106615628A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Piglet conservation feed containing insect powder and preparation method of piglet conservation feed |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109874922A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-06-14 | 温氏食品集团股份有限公司 | A kind of feed of the raising piglet growth performance containing black soldier flies |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101077135A (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2007-11-28 | 侯彦卫 | Nursing feedings for roaster |
| CN102603921A (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2012-07-25 | 郎影菲 | Comprehensive treatment method and application of insects |
-
2016
- 2016-12-23 CN CN201611202244.3A patent/CN106615628A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101077135A (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2007-11-28 | 侯彦卫 | Nursing feedings for roaster |
| CN102603921A (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2012-07-25 | 郎影菲 | Comprehensive treatment method and application of insects |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109874922A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-06-14 | 温氏食品集团股份有限公司 | A kind of feed of the raising piglet growth performance containing black soldier flies |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |
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