CN106614783A - 一种苜蓿干草储存用干燥组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种苜蓿干草储存用干燥组合物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106614783A
CN106614783A CN201611004270.5A CN201611004270A CN106614783A CN 106614783 A CN106614783 A CN 106614783A CN 201611004270 A CN201611004270 A CN 201611004270A CN 106614783 A CN106614783 A CN 106614783A
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黄家七
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Abstract

一种苜蓿干草储存用干燥组合物，涉及苜蓿草加工技术领域，由以下原料制成：海泡石8‑12份、氯化钙8‑10份、沸石粉10‑20份、烷基磷酸酯3‑5份、生石灰20‑30份、木炭粉12‑14份、硫酸镁3‑5份、氯化镁3‑5份、氯化锌2‑4份、氯化锂2‑4份、氯化钙3‑5份、防蛀剂5‑7份、沉香提取物6‑8份、檀香提取物8‑10份、粘合剂30‑40份。本发明的有益效果是：本发明提供的苜蓿干草储存用干燥组合物具有原料选取准确，原料易得，有效成分含量高，无毒无害，对于苜蓿干草储存有干燥防霉作用，避免了苜蓿草储存中出现回潮，而引起霉变。

Description

一种苜蓿干草储存用干燥组合物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及苜蓿草加工技术领域，具体涉及一种苜蓿干草储存用干燥组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
苜蓿草一年生或多年生草本植物，羽状3小叶，小叶小，有小齿，叶脉伸入齿端；托叶与叶柄合生；花小，组成腋生的短总状花序或头状花序；萼齿近相等；花冠黄色或紫，旗瓣倒卵形或长圆形，基部渐狭，近无柄，龙骨瓣钝，比翼瓣短，同时苜蓿草还是良好的牧草，它全株高50厘米至90厘米，牛、马、羊、猪、鸡都喜欢吃，且生长快，不用喂料，不生病，皮毛外观光滑发亮，秋末割后晒干是冬天牲口越冬的上好饲料草，亩产达1500-2000公斤，苜蓿草收割后，会进行打包储存，但是由于草本植物的特性，容易回潮，因此会进行晾晒，避免潮湿引起霉变，但是由于苜蓿草堆垛后，草垛本身较大，因此时间久后，还会出现潮湿，从而霉变，变质，影响品质。
发明内容：
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种配方合理，原料易得廉价，效果明显的苜蓿干草储存用干燥组合物及其制备方法。
一种苜蓿干草储存用干燥组合物，其特征在于，由以下原料制成：
海泡石8-12份、氯化钙8-10份、沸石粉10-20份、烷基磷酸酯3-5份、生石灰20-30份、木炭粉12-14份、硫酸镁3-5份、氯化镁3-5份、氯化锌2-4份、氯化锂2-4份、氯化钙3-5份、防蛀剂5-7份、沉香提取物6-8份、檀香提取物8-10份、粘合剂30-40份。
各原料的优选分量为：海泡石10份、氯化钙9份、沸石粉15份、烷基磷酸酯4份、生石灰25份、木炭粉13份、硫酸镁4份、氯化镁4份、氯化锌3份、氯化锂3份、氯化钙4份、防蛀剂6份、沉香提取物7份、檀香提取物9份、粘合剂35份。
所述的防蛀剂为樟树叶或樟树上提取的樟脑油。
所述粘合剂为淀粉3-5份、植物胶6-8份、焦磷酸钠6-8份、木质素磺酸钠盐3-5份；
制备方法为：将所有原料全部放入锅中，搅拌并加入总量3倍的水，进行搅拌熬制2-3h后，取出即可。
本发明的另一目的是制备本发明中苜蓿干草储存用干燥组合物的方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
1)将原料中的海泡石、氯化钙、沸石粉、烷基磷酸酯、生石灰、木炭粉、硫酸镁、氯化镁、氯化锌、氯化锂和氯化钙全部放入球磨机中，开启研磨，得到颗粒细度为1-2mm混合粉，备用；
2)将原料中的沉香提取物和檀香提取物研磨成粉后与原料中的防蛀剂混合搅拌均匀，备用；
3)将原料中的粘合剂进行加热之50-60摄氏度，然后将步骤1和步骤2中的原料加入其中，然后进行搅拌均匀，造粒烘干即可。
用法用量：取透气包装袋，按照20-25g的规格，封闭包装，然后直接放入苜蓿储箱内，按照每100kg苜蓿放本品3-4包，均匀摆放即可。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明提供的苜蓿干草储存用干燥组合物具有原料选取准确，原料易得，有效成分含量高，无毒无害，对于苜蓿干草储存有干燥防霉作用，避免了苜蓿草储存中出现回潮，而引起霉变。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面结合具体实施例，进一步阐述本发明。
实施例1
称取海泡石8kg、氯化钙8kg、沸石粉10kg、烷基磷酸酯3kg、生石灰20kg、木炭粉12kg、硫酸镁3kg、氯化镁3kg、氯化锌2kg、氯化锂2kg、氯化钙3kg、防蛀剂5kg、沉香提取物6kg、檀香提取物8kg、粘合剂30kg；
1)将原料中的海泡石、氯化钙、沸石粉、烷基磷酸酯、生石灰、木炭粉、硫酸镁、氯化镁、氯化锌、氯化锂和氯化钙全部放入球磨机中，开启研磨，得到颗粒细度为1-2mm混合粉，备用；
2)将原料中的沉香提取物和檀香提取物研磨成粉后与原料中的防蛀剂混合搅拌均匀，备用；
3)将原料中的粘合剂进行加热之50-60摄氏度，然后将步骤1和步骤2中的原料加入其中，然后进行搅拌均匀，造粒烘干即可。
用法用量：取透气包装袋，按照20-25g的规格，封闭包装，然后直接放入苜蓿储箱内，按照每100kg苜蓿放本品3-4包，均匀摆放即可。
实施例2
称取海泡石10kg、氯化钙9kg、沸石粉15kg、烷基磷酸酯4kg、生石灰25kg、木炭粉13kg、硫酸镁4kg、氯化镁4kg、氯化锌3kg、氯化锂3kg、氯化钙4kg、防蛀剂6kg、沉香提取物7kg、檀香提取物9kg、粘合剂35kg；
1)将原料中的海泡石、氯化钙、沸石粉、烷基磷酸酯、生石灰、木炭粉、硫酸镁、氯化镁、氯化锌、氯化锂和氯化钙全部放入球磨机中，开启研磨，得到颗粒细度为1-2mm混合粉，备用；
2)将原料中的沉香提取物和檀香提取物研磨成粉后与原料中的防蛀剂混合搅拌均匀，备用；
3)将原料中的粘合剂进行加热之50-60摄氏度，然后将步骤1和步骤2中的原料加入其中，然后进行搅拌均匀，造粒烘干即可。
用法用量：取透气包装袋，按照20-25g的规格，封闭包装，然后直接放入苜蓿储箱内，按照每100kg苜蓿放本品3-4包，均匀摆放即可。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (5)

1.一种苜蓿干草储存用干燥组合物，其特征在于，由以下原料制成：
海泡石8-12份、氯化钙8-10份、沸石粉10-20份、烷基磷酸酯3-5份、生石灰20-30份、木炭粉12-14份、硫酸镁3-5份、氯化镁3-5份、氯化锌2-4份、氯化锂2-4份、氯化钙3-5份、防蛀剂5-7份、沉香提取物6-8份、檀香提取物8-10份、粘合剂30-40份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种苜蓿干草储存用干燥组合物，其特征在于：各原料的优选分量为：海泡石10份、氯化钙9份、沸石粉15份、烷基磷酸酯4份、生石灰25份、木炭粉13份、硫酸镁4份、氯化镁4份、氯化锌3份、氯化锂3份、氯化钙4份、防蛀剂6份、沉香提取物7份、檀香提取物9份、粘合剂35份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种苜蓿干草储存用干燥组合物，其特征在于：所述的防蛀剂为樟树叶或樟树上提取的樟脑油。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种苜蓿干草储存用干燥组合物，其特征在于：所述粘合剂为淀粉3-5份、植物胶6-8份、焦磷酸钠6-8份、木质素磺酸钠盐3-5份；
制备方法为：将所有原料全部放入锅中，搅拌并加入总量3倍的水，进行搅拌熬制2-3h后，取出即可。
5.制备权利要求1或2中一种苜蓿干草储存用干燥组合物的方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
1)将原料中的海泡石、氯化钙、沸石粉、烷基磷酸酯、生石灰、木炭粉、硫酸镁、氯化镁、氯化锌、氯化锂和氯化钙全部放入球磨机中，开启研磨，得到颗粒细度为1-2mm混合粉，备用；
2)将原料中的沉香提取物和檀香提取物研磨成粉后与原料中的防蛀剂混合搅拌均匀，备用；
3)将原料中的粘合剂进行加热之50-60摄氏度，然后将步骤1和步骤2中的原料加入其中，然后进行搅拌均匀，造粒烘干即可。
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CN107486168A (zh) * 2017-09-09 2017-12-19 南通意特化工有限公司 一种化学干燥剂的制备方法
CN112495343A (zh) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-16 东莞市鼎兴实业有限公司 一种防霉变的干燥剂及其制备方法

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CN112495343A (zh) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-16 东莞市鼎兴实业有限公司 一种防霉变的干燥剂及其制备方法

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