CN106614378A - Commercial-generation broiler healthful cage rearing method - Google Patents
Commercial-generation broiler healthful cage rearing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106614378A CN106614378A CN201710025178.5A CN201710025178A CN106614378A CN 106614378 A CN106614378 A CN 106614378A CN 201710025178 A CN201710025178 A CN 201710025178A CN 106614378 A CN106614378 A CN 106614378A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/002—Poultry cages, e.g. transport boxes
- A01K31/005—Battery breeding cages, with or without auxiliary features, e.g. feeding, watering, demanuring, heating, ventilation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a commercial-generation broiler healthful cage rearing method. The commercial-generation broiler healthful cage rearing method comprises preparation of space of rearing cages, components and nutrition of materials and daily ration, pre-caging chicken disinfection, and rearing management. The commercial-generation broiler healthful cage rearing method take into full consideration facility parameters, cage rearing techniques, high-density nutrition control of broiler cage rearing as well as related management technical measures, provides guarantee for healthful broiler rearing, achieves a set of comprehensive management technology mode and avoids the shortcomings of imperfect supporting technology and poor key technology implementation. By means of the commercial-generation broiler healthful cage rearing method, the average rearing density can be improved by 8.5%, the morbidity of broiler leg diseases and breast blister can be reduced respectively by 32% and 48%, the rearing cost can be reduced by 5.1%, the rearing benefits can be improved by 8.9%, and accordingly outstanding economic benefits can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock and poultry cultivation technical field, more particularly to a kind of broiler chicken high-efficiency breeding method.
Background technology
Broiler chicken cage is the Main Patterns that Chinese large-sized broiler chicken enterprise adopts, and meets the national conditions of China, but, broiler chicken cage
The various relevant diseases of the broiler chicken incidence of disease that for example leg disease and saccus thoracicus swell is higher under pattern, although these diseases are unlikely to cause dead
Die, but can affect broiler chicken normal development and trunk it is attractive in appearance, reduce commodity value and grade, the development to broiler chicken industry forms one
Fixed impact.Improve stocking density advantage in terms of reducing feeding cost, improving culture benefit in feeding process to project.But raise
Foster density is too high increasingly to be highlighted to the negative effect that broiler health production is caused.Stringent environmental parameter, implements related nutrition
Control technique, forms a set of commercial generation white meat-type chickens cage healthy aquaculture pattern, it will help cage white meat-type chickens are healthy and orderly
Production.
The content of the invention
For the problem that prior art is present, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of commercial generation white meat-type chickens cage health is supported
Method is grown, the method can reduce the disease of broiler chicken to be occurred, and promotes broiler health development, improves the qualification rate of broiler carcass, really
Protect white meat-type chickens Product quality and safety.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme.
The commercial generation white meat-type chickens cage healthy aquaculture method of the present invention, including following content：
1st, the space of rearging cage and material
（1）The every group leader 2000mm of rearging cage space rearging cage, per two units of component, per unit long 1000mm, wide 700 mm,
High 420 mm, per unit nipple drinking device 2 is set；Setting feeding dorking 12-14 per unit.
（2）Cage spacer screen material lays plastic mattress net in iron wire spacer screen cage tool, increases bamboo pole henroost.
2nd, daily ration composition and nutrient content
（1）Diet group is into being shown in Table 1
Note：* micro- every kilogram of daily ration contains：Cu 8mg, Zn 75mg, Fe 80mg, Mn 100mg, Se 0.15mg, I
0.35mg。
* broiler chicken every kilogram of daily ration of multidimensional contains:VA, 12,500 IU, VD3, 2,500 IU, VK3, 2.65mg, VB1, 2mg,
VB2, 6mg, VB12, 0.025mg, VE, 30IU, biotin, 0.0325mg, folic acid, 1.25mg, pantothenic
Acid 12mg, niacin, 50mg.
（2）Nutrient content
Nutrient content is shown in Table 2
3rd, the sterilization entered before chicken and preparation
（1）The sterilization of breeding environment is accomplished to clean, is rinsed, is sprayed, fumigating, empty house, reach hen house inside and outside without dead chicken, without chicken
Hair, without chicken manure, without ponding, no-sundries, without weeds.
（2）The preparation entered before chicken is brooded in middle level and pad net is completed before fumigation, and middle level waterline must be transferred to distance
Cage bottom height 60-70 mm, the water level of pressure regulator valve is adjusted to 80-100 mm, pressure reducer and waterline keeping parallelism, and waterline nipple goes out
Water is normal.
（3）The waterline nipple of the upper and lower is transferred to apart from cage bottom height 160-170 mm, is that 8 ages in days point group prepares.
（4）The all of equipment such as temperature control, feed control, drinking-water control, Ventilation Control, illumination control are all checked
Position, debugging is normal.
4th, feeding and management
（1）The age in days of immune programme for children 1, the injection of bursa of farbricius seedling, new 0.2 milliliter of Combined vaccine of stream；7 ages in days, a Xin-Combined vaccine drinking-water is exempted from
Epidemic disease, carries out a point group while immune；21 ages in days, the immune ewcastle disease IV of drinking-water is vaccine；
（2）System is fed daily
Feeding management daily is shown in Table 3.
（3）Environmental Kuznets Curves
A temperature controls
Brooding temperature 31-33 degree；
First week：Fall progressively daily 0.5 DEG C, 3.5 DEG C of co-falling；
Second week：Fall progressively daily 0.4 DEG C, 2.8 DEG C of co-falling；
Fall progressively daily 0.3 DEG C within 3rd week to the 5th week, 4.2 DEG C of co-falling；
20-21 DEG C is maintained after 35 ages in days.
Night when group expanding, immunity, Changes in weather, cold air arriving, outside air temperature are less than 15 DEG C, be compared with temperature control
Standard processed raises 1-2 DEG C, and plaing a part of to prevent stress.
Daily lower temperature regulating should be carried out in morning 9-10 points, to the adaptation time on the daytime of broiler chicken one, be accomplished round the clock without temperature
Two ends and centre are without the temperature difference in difference, house.
The timely cleaning up excrement of B
In time cleaning up excrement, should keep the Men Youyi doors at hen house two ends to close when pushing away excrement toward outdoor.
C humid controls
1-7 age in days humid controls are in 65 %-60 %；
8-21 age in days humid controls are in 60 %-55%；
22 ages in days are to delivering humid control for sale in 50 % -45%.
D Ventilation Controls
From the beginning of first week, louver portion is opened, and appropriateness opens part side window, and air port at an angle upwards, is ensureing temperature
In the case of, ventilation is not peaceful big little, with the growth of chicken age in days, gradually increases ventilation；
20 ages in days when, the ventilation of side window can not meet needs, need to open longitudinal blower fan.
Summer enable wet curtain when, to block at air intake, forbid the chicken near cold wind blow-through.Work as change in weather, greatly
Wind projection, temporary close side window.
E illumination is controlled
1st, 2 age in days illumination in 24 hours；
The illumination in 23 hours of 3rd age in days to the 7th age in days, the continuous darkness 1 hour of evening 8-9；
The illumination in 22 hours of 8th age in days to 35 age in days, late 8 points -10 continuous darknesses 2 hours；
First three day is delivered for sale for illumination in 24 hours.
1-7 ages in days intensity of illumination should reach 30-60 luxs, to facilitate chick to adapt to environment and quickly association's feeding and drink
Water；Second week rises and intensity of illumination is turned down to 5-10 luxs.
F Disinfectant managements
Continuous disinfection should select the less disinfectant of odorlessness excitant, and winter, weekly spring and autumn, biweekly summer can one
Day, once sterilization water should be used after hen house pre-temperature, in room temperature 24-25 DEG C operation.
G drinking-water controls
Waterline wants one end that is straight and installing hydrostate slightly to raise, and prevents gas lock, and the height of waterline should basis
Adjusting, to 1 Japanese instar chickling, waterline nipple lower edge height should maintain an equal level Chickens height with the eye of chicken, constantly carry daily later
High waterline height.
Hydraulic pressure will will be checked daily or adjusted.Keep hydraulic pressure relatively low when chicken age in days is less, it is ensured that chicken is light
Just energy water outlet when contacting nipple, as the growth of broiler chicken should be continuously increased hydraulic pressure, so that water yield is continuously increased.
The adjustment criteria of discharge：20ml/min is less than in 1 week old, 60-80ml/min is reached during 6 week old, 6 weeks it
Water yield 80-90ml/min afterwards.
Water quality is totally pollution-free, weekly, dosing, immunity before and after rinse waterline.
All medicines by waterline, it is necessary to be dissolved completely in water and add after filtering, must not have precipitation and crystallize.
Waterline is periodically washed away, nipple is checked, water shortage, leak is prevented.
After chicken group eliminates, high pressure water flushing swabbing line soaks injection 3%-5% in waterline, or waterline with 0.2% acetum again
Hydrogen peroxide, or 0.5-1% Peracetic acid, or 0.5% match can new role after 24 hours, then use clear water wash tub pipe.Finally use
Scour without sediment motion is clean.
H weighs management
Every hen house actual production weekend（7d、14d、21d、28d、35d、42d）Weighed, the time of weighing is fixed, claimed chicken
When to weigh 2% at random in every hen house, often extract cage must all count weight.Accurate recording chicken number and body weight, calculate average weight.
The inventive method compared with prior art, has an advantage in that the present invention has considered the facility ginseng of broiler chicken cage
The administrative skill measure of number, cage technique, high density nutrition regulation and correlation, the healthy aquaculture for white meat-type chickens provides guarantor
Barrier, is a set of comprehensive administrative skill pattern, it is to avoid supporting technology is unsound, causes key technology to implement not in place lacking
Point.It was verified that after using method for breeding of the present invention, average stocking density improves 8.5%, and what broiler leg diseases and saccus thoracicus swelled sends out
Sick rate reduces respectively 32% and 48%, and feeding cost reduces 5.1%, and culture benefit improves 8.9%, with prominent economy effect
Benefit.
Embodiment 1
300,000/batches of broiler breeding bases that Shanxi Province Lvliang City Xiaoyi City Gaoyang Zhen Dong Xin Bi villages build, employ completely this
Invention commercial generation white meat-type chickens cage healthy aquaculture method, through the operation of nearly 2 years, with locality with scale broiler breeding factory
Compare, stocking density improves 9.8%, and the swollen incidence of disease of broiler leg diseases and saccus thoracicus reduces respectively 29% and 46%, feeding cost drop
Low by 5.4%, culture benefit improves 8.4%, and remarkable in economical benefits is improved.
Embodiment 2
Poultry Specialty Co-operative Organization of Wenshui County Xu Jia Zhen Xing villages of Shanxi Province, employs commercial generation white meat-type chickens of the present invention by 300,000/batches
Cage healthy aquaculture method, through the operation of nearly 2 years, with locality compared with the broiler breeding factory of scale, stocking density improve
7.3%, the swollen incidence of disease of broiler leg diseases and saccus thoracicus reduces respectively 36% and 51%, and feeding cost reduces 4.8%, and culture benefit is carried
High by 9.4%, remarkable in economical benefits is improved.
Claims (3)
1. commercial generation white meat-type chickens cage healthy aquaculture method, including following content：
（1）The space of rearging cage and material
A rearging cages space rearging cage is high per unit long 1000mm, wide 700 mm per two units of component per group leader 2000mm
420 mm, per unit nipple drinking device 2 is set；Setting feeding dorking 12-14 per unit；
B cage spacer screen materials lay plastic mattress net in iron wire spacer screen cage tool, increase bamboo pole henroost；
（2）Daily ration is constituted
A 0-21 ages in days：Corn 52.02%, dregs of beans 38.71%, soybean oil 4.83%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.9%, stone flour 1.3%, salt
0.35%, trace element 0.2%, 50% Choline Chloride 0.2%, broiler chicken multidimensional 0.02%, antioxidant 0.03%, 99% methionine 0.2%,
Lysine 0.1%, medical stone 0.14%；
B 22-42 ages in days：Corn 58.5%, dregs of beans 32.9%, soybean oil 4.7%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.31%, stone flour 1.4%, salt
0.35%, trace element 0.2%, 50% Choline Chloride 0.16%, broiler chicken multidimensional 0.02%, antioxidant 0.03%, 99% methionine
0.1%, lysine 0.1%, medical stone 0.23%；
（3）The sterilization entered before chicken and preparation
Sterilizations of the A to breeding environment is accomplished to clean, rinses, sprays, fumigating, empty house, reaches hen house inside and outside without dead chicken, without chicken
Hair, without chicken manure, without ponding, no-sundries, without weeds；
The preparation that B enters before chicken is brooded in middle level and pad net is completed before fumigation, and middle level waterline must be transferred to high apart from cage bottom
Degree 60-70 mm, the water level of pressure regulator valve is adjusted to 80-100 mm, pressure reducer and waterline keeping parallelism, and waterline nipple water outlet is normal；
The waterline nipple of C the upper and lower is transferred to apart from cage bottom height 160-170 mm, is that 8 ages in days point group prepares；
The all of equipment such as D temperature controls, feed control, drinking-water control, Ventilation Control, illumination control are all checked in place, debugged
Normally；
（4）Feeding and management
The age in days of A immune programme for children 1, the injection of bursa of farbricius seedling, new 0.2 milliliter of Combined vaccine of stream；7 ages in days, a Xin-Combined vaccine drinking-water is exempted from
Epidemic disease, carries out a point group while immune；21 ages in days, the immune ewcastle disease IV of drinking-water is vaccine；
B feeds daily system
Feeding 8 times daily of 0-7 ages in days, feeding 6 times daily of 8-21 ages, feeding 4 times daily of 22-42 ages；1 13 grams of age in days scale of feeding/
Only/day, 2 16 grams of age in days scales of feeding/only/day, 3 20 grams of age in days scales of feeding/only/day, 4 23 grams of age in days scales of feeding/only/day, 5 ages in days
26 grams of scale of feeding/only/day, 6 30 grams of age in days scales of feeding/only/day, 7 35 grams of age in days scales of feeding/only/day, 8 38 grams of age in days scales of feeding/
Only/day, 9 42 grams of age in days scales of feeding/only/day, 10 47 grams of age in days scales of feeding/only/day, 11 52 grams of age in days scales of feeding/only/day, 12
57 grams of age in days scale of feeding/only/day, 13 62 grams of age in days scales of feeding/only/day, 14 67 grams of age in days scales of feeding/only/day, the feeding of 15 ages in days
73 grams of amount/only/day, 16 78 grams of age in days scales of feeding/only/day, 17 84 grams of age in days scales of feeding/only/day, 18 90 grams of age in days scales of feeding/
Only/day, 19 96 grams of age in days scales of feeding/only/day, 20 102 grams of age in days scales of feeding/only/day, 21 108 grams of age in days scales of feeding/only/day,
22 114 grams of age in days scales of feeding/only/day, 23 1202 grams of age in days scales of feeding/only/day, 24 126 grams of age in days scales of feeding/only/day, 25 days
132 grams of age scale of feeding/only/day, 26 137 grams of age in days scales of feeding/only/day, 27 144 grams of age in days scales of feeding/only/day, 28 ages in days are raised
Feed 148 grams of amount/only/day, 29 155 grams of age in days scales of feeding/only/day, 30 159 grams of age in days scales of feeding/only/day, 31 age in days scales of feeding
165 grams/only/day, 32 170 grams of age in days scales of feeding/only/day, 33 175 grams of age in days scales of feeding/only/day, 34 age in days scales of feeding 179
Gram/only/day, 35 183 grams of age in days scales of feeding/only/day, 36 188 grams of age in days scales of feeding/only/day, 37 191 grams of age in days scales of feeding/
Only/day, 38 196 grams of age in days scales of feeding/only/day, 39 198 grams of age in days scales of feeding/only/day, 40 203 grams of age in days scales of feeding/only/
Day, 41 205 grams of age in days scales of feeding/only/day, 42 208 grams of age in days scales of feeding/only/day；
C environmental Kuznets Curves
A temperature control brooding temperature 31-33 degree；First week：Fall progressively daily 0.5 DEG C, 3.5 DEG C of co-falling；Second week：Pass daily
0.4 DEG C of drop, 2.8 DEG C of co-falling；Fall progressively daily 0.3 DEG C within 3rd week to the 5th week, 4.2 DEG C of co-falling；20- is maintained after 35 ages in days
21℃；
Night when group expanding, immunity, Changes in weather, cold air arriving, outside air temperature are less than 15 DEG C, be compared with temperature control mark
Standard raises 1-2 DEG C；Daily lower temperature regulating should be carried out in morning 9-10 points, to the adaptation time on the daytime of broiler chicken one, accomplish do not have round the clock
There are two ends and middle no temperature difference in the temperature difference, house；
B timely cleaning up excrement should keep the Men Youyi doors at hen house two ends to close when pushing away excrement toward outdoor；
The age in days humid control of c humid controls 1-7 in 65 %-60 %, 8-21 age in days humid controls in 60 %-55%,
22 ages in days are to delivering humid control for sale in 50 % -45%；
D Ventilation Controls from the beginning of first week, louver portion open, appropriateness open part side window, air port at an angle upwards,
In the case where temperature is ensured, ventilation is not peaceful big little, with the growth of chicken age in days, gradually increases ventilation；20 ages in days
When, the ventilation of side window can not meet needs, need to open longitudinal blower fan；Summer enable wet curtain when, to have screening at air intake
Gear, forbids the chicken near cold wind blow-through；Work as change in weather, strong wind projection wants temporary close side window；
E illumination controls the 1st, 2 age in days illumination in 24 hours；3rd age in days to the 7th age in days illumination in 23 hours, late 8-9 points are continuously black
Dark 1 hour；The illumination in 22 hours of 8th age in days to 35 age in days, late 8 points -10 continuous darknesses 2 hours；First three day is delivered for sale for 24 hours
Illumination；1-7 ages in days intensity of illumination should reach 30-60 luxs, to facilitate chick to adapt to environment and quickly association's feeding and drink water；
Second week rises and intensity of illumination is turned down to 5-10 luxs；
F Disinfectant managements Continuous disinfection should select the less disinfectant of odorlessness excitant, winter weekly, one week two spring and autumn
Secondary, summer can once a day, and sterilization water should be used after hen house pre-temperature, in room temperature 24-25 DEG C operation；
G drinking-water control waterlines want one end that is straight and installing hydrostate slightly to raise, and prevent gas lock, waterline
Height should be adjusted according to Chickens height, and to 1 Japanese instar chickling, waterline nipple lower edge height should maintain an equal level with the eye of chicken, Yi Houyao
Waterline height is improved constantly daily；Hydraulic pressure will will be checked daily or adjusted；When chicken age in days is less keep hydraulic pressure also compared with
It is low, it is ensured that just energy water outlet when chicken touches nipple, as the growth of broiler chicken should be continuously increased hydraulic pressure, so that water yield constantly increases
Plus；The adjustment criteria of discharge：20ml/min is less than in 1 week old, 60-80ml/min, the water yield after 6 weeks are reached during 6 week old
80-90ml/min；Water quality is totally pollution-free, weekly, dosing, immunity before and after rinse waterline；All medicines by waterline, it is necessary to
It is dissolved completely in water to add after filtering, there must not be precipitation and crystallize；Waterline is periodically washed away, nipple is checked, water shortage, leakage is prevented
Water；After chicken group eliminates, high pressure water flushing swabbing line soaks injection 3%-5% dioxygens in waterline, or waterline with 0.2% acetum again
Water, or 0.5-1% Peracetic acid, or 0.5% match can new role after 24 hours, then use clear water wash tub pipe, finally use clear water
Wash away clean；
H weighs every hen house actual production weekend of management（7d、14d、21d、28d、35d、42d）Weighed, weighed the time
It is fixed, claim chicken when to weigh 2% at random in every hen house, often extracting cage must all count weight, accurate recording chicken number and body weight, meter
Calculate average weight.
2. commercial generation white meat-type chickens cage healthy aquaculture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described is micro
Element contains in every kilogram of daily ration：Cu 8mg, Zn 75mg, Fe 80mg, Mn 100mg, Se 0.15mg, I 0.35mg.
3. commercial generation white meat-type chickens cage healthy aquaculture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described broiler chicken
Multidimensional contains in every kilogram of daily ration:VA, 12,500 IU, VD3, 2,500 IU, VK3, 2.65mg, VB1, 2mg, VB2, 6mg, VB12,
0.025mg, VE, 30IU, biotin, 0.0325mg, folic acid, 1.25mg, pantothenic acid 12mg,
niacin,50mg。
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| CN113179972A (en) * | 2021-05-04 | 2021-07-30 | 上海海洋大学 | Longitudinal ventilation design method for poultry house |
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