CN106614068A - Active running wheel odor identification exercise box - Google Patents
Active running wheel odor identification exercise box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106614068A CN106614068A CN201710008112.5A CN201710008112A CN106614068A CN 106614068 A CN106614068 A CN 106614068A CN 201710008112 A CN201710008112 A CN 201710008112A CN 106614068 A CN106614068 A CN 106614068A
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- exercise
- box
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- smell
- training
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- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000036259 sexual stimuli Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005424 photoluminescence Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 33
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 12
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 9
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920005479 Lucite® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241001062472 Stokellia anisodon Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000018459 dissociative disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000027288 circadian rhythm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002431 foraging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004276 hyalin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K15/00—Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes
- A01K15/02—Training or exercising equipment, e.g. mazes or labyrinths for animals ; Electric shock devices ; Toys specially adapted for animals
- A01K15/027—Exercising equipment, e.g. tread mills, carousels
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Electrically Operated Instructional Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed is an active running wheel odor identification exercise box. The active running wheel odor identification exercise box comprises a box body with a ventilation system, and an exercise module arranged inside the box body, wherein the ventilation system is connected with an odor system. The active running wheel odor identification exercise box is technically characterized in that the exercise module is composed of a positive and/or negative stimulation module arranged inside the box body, a locked turning plate limited inside the box body, and more than one rotatable turning plate; the odor system is matched with the positive stimulation module or the negative stimulation module. The active running wheel odor identification exercise box fundamentally solves the problem that existing exercise devices fail to avoid external interference and are long in exercise period, poor in exercise effects and the like. The active running wheel odor identification exercise box has the advantages of being low in manufacture and maintenance cost, stable in performance, simple in exercise manners, rapid and convenient to operate, remarkable in social and economic benefits, wide in application prospect and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of animal training apparatus, specifically a kind of to recognize training box for actively pedaling wheel smell.
Background technology
Instantly the patent both at home and abroad using the training of animal smell behavior of research is few, and some of them training system is directed to elder brother
Worm, dog class, and it is few to the trainer of the rodents such as experimental mouse.The smell of insect and dog is although sensitive, but
There are many limitation in practical application.For the seeking work of the contrabands such as drugs, explosive, the simple behavior reaction of insect is difficult to
Accurately judge.For van container, the environment in narrow gap, the bodily form of dog is restricted, and also cannot complete to search work, and
There is the factors such as big, the cycle length of cost in the training to dog.And the smell of the rodent such as experimental mouse is flourishing, sensitivity level is higher than
Dog, and behavior reaction is various, it is easy to judgement is observed it.The experimental mouse bodily form is little, and can shuttle to larger animals such as dogs to arrive
The narrow environment for reaching, completes seeking task.Experimental mouse fertility is strong, cycle is short, and training cost is far below dog, therefore trains real
Test mouse and apply it to and be of great importance in the safety seeking work such as anti-riot of enforcing the drug law.
At present the smell training method majority of experimental mouse is passive, forces animal to receive instruction by negative stimuluses such as electric shocks
Practice.This mode runs counter to a certain extent the habit of animal, affects the real effectiveness of experimental data.In part system, match somebody with somebody
The inadequate science of part, interference is easily caused to animal.Such as《Animal olfactory stimulation training system and method》Invention, the system includes：
The electrical accessories such as controller, the first air pump, electromagnetism check valve.Wherein air pump, magnetic valve can bring larger making an uproar in running
Sound, the stimulation of sound is likely to become an interference in training process, easily obscures the condition element of conditioned reflex.Present invention wound
New method, strictly controls, it is to avoid noise effect from the selection of electrical accessorie, specify that the condition element in condition transmitting is single
Pure Odor stimulation, rather than affect with other factorses.So as to training experiment mouse by smell factor produce specific reaction, with
The seeking success rate to dangerous material such as drugs, explosives is improved in the application in actual combat in later stage.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Active Learning recognizes the training system of different odor material, fundamentally solve
The problems such as existing trainer cannot be prevented effectively from external interference, cycle of training length, training effect difference, it has manufacture with dimension
Shield cost is relatively low, stable performance, and training method is simple, quick, be easy to operation, social benefit and economic benefits, using front
The advantages of scape is wide.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme：This is used to actively pedal wheel smell identification training box
Including the casing with air exchange system and the training assembly being arranged in casing, air exchange system is connected with smell system, its skill
Art main points are：The training assembly includes being arranged on positivity and/or negative stimulus component in casing and spacing one in casing
The turnover panel of individual locking and more than one rotatable turnover panel, smell system and positive sexual stimulus component or negative stimulus component
It is engaged.
To prevent animal used as test Wu Peng bevel gears mechanism, the training assembly from also including the spacing taper on to food roller
Cover.
To make positive sexual stimulus component coordinate the operation of smell system, the positive sexual stimulus component is to give food device, and it includes
Be arranged on motor in casing, by motor drive to the hamper for eating roller, slightly above wire netting.
To enable motor to drive to the operation of food roller, the driving motor output shaft is provided with driving wheel, with master
Driving wheel is meshed and is provided with follower, is coaxially disposed with follower to food roller, rotatably spacing in casing to the food roller other end.
To make negative stimulus component coordinate the operation of smell system, the negative stimulus component to include being arranged on bottom half
Produced electro photoluminescence wire netting.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Lured by the positivity food in this trainer or negativity electro photoluminescence, training experiment
Mouse is in specific scent and jumps onto set up the condition reflection between specific turnover panel feeding, improves sensitivity of the experimental mouse to specific scent
Property.Experimental mouse is smelt the foraging behaviour of specific scent appearance as the specificity marker of identification predetermined substance, ring is judged with this
The presence of predetermined substance in border, such as drugs, explosive, so as to experimental mouse to be used to enforcing the drug law, the field such as anti-terrorism.Casing is by transparent material
Matter is made, such as lucite, in order to the activity of inspection box experiment in vivo mouse.Whole casing is closed, and arranges some ventilation fans,
To prevent the smell of casing external environment to producing interference in case.Additionally, also training can be improved according to the active behavior of experimental mouse
Time, training method, so as to avoid sound interference of the electric elements in running.Under normal circumstances, through 10 ~ 14 days i.e.
Corresponding conditioned reflex can be set up.
Apparatus of the present invention are employed opens one's minds, and breaches the limitation of passive exercise, by the mode of positive sexual stimulus, guiding
Animal active behavior, starts a series of training systems.The experimental data of active behavior learning training more gets close to nature, and truly has
Effect.And active training mode presses close to the habit and wish of experimental mouse, improves learning efficiency, shorten the cycle of training of experimental mouse.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one of which embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of another kind embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the support base of the other two kinds of embodiments of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals：
In Fig. 1：A upper box bodies, B lower part box, 1 motor, 2 axis, 3 wire nettings, 4 hampers, 5 smell imports, 6 air inlets
Mouthful, 7 to food device, 8 turnover panels, 9 support bases, 10 exhaust outlets, 11 case lids, 12 driving gears, 13 supports, 14 through holes, 15 to food roller,
16 driven gears；
In Fig. 2：A upper box bodies, B lower part box, 2 axis, 3 wire nettings, 4 hampers, 5 smell imports, 6 air inlets, 8 turnover panels, 9
Support seat, 10 exhaust outlets, 11 case lids, 17 cone-shaped hoods.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1 ~ 3, present disclosure is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Used as positivity stimulating exercise, positive sexual stimulus is to stimulate to food to the present embodiment, and this is used to actively pedal wheel smell identification training box
Including the casing with air exchange system, the training assembly being arranged in casing and video tracking record analysis system, ventilation system
System is connected with smell system.For ease of installing and clearing up, casing can be adopted by square lower part box B and cylindrical upper section casing
The combining structure that A is constituted, is separated between upper box body and lower part box by wire netting 3.Upper box body top is hinged with and can open
The case lid 11 of the taper opened, conveniently by experimental mouse and other articles（Such as feed, drinking-water）It is put into or takes out.Case lid is provided with threeway
Structure, makes casing be connected with external environment by the air inlet 6 of three-port structure, and by smell import 5 casing and smell system are made
System（Not shown in figure）It is connected, the square box sidepiece of bottom is provided with the exhaust outlet 10 being connected with external environment, and smell enters
Mouth 5 conveys smell in system operation into case, is outwards vented during inoperative, and on inlet and outlet mouth ventilation fan is equipped with（In figure not
Illustrate）.Lower part box be fecaluria collecting region, Exercises area of the upper box body as experimental mouse.Lower part box can be made into drawer
Formula, it is convenient periodically to draw it out cleaning.It is known to those skilled in the art, for ease of observing and make training environment meet nature daytime
Circadian rhythm, upper box body is generally made up of hyaline smooth lucite.Wherein, training assembly mainly includes panel turnover component, sets
Put and give food device 7 in casing（Positive sexual stimulus component）.Panel turnover component includes the hollow axis 2 being vertically arranged in casing
（Driving motor output shaft is located in axis）, the foursquare support base 9 being fixed on axis（Do not rotate with motor, and
Support base is located at metal sieve bottom）, the T-shaped support of wire netting is vertically provided through on each side of support base, set respectively on T-shaped support
There is a turnover panel 8, one of them is the turnover panel of locking（It is such as spacing using the bolt through turnover panel, glue, projection, as long as energy
The structure that turnover panel overturns is prevented all may be used）, and sensor is set on the turnover panel（Such as infrared sensor（Not shown in figure））, other
Turnover panel passes through torsion spring（Not shown in figure）It is spacing on T-shaped support, when experimental mouse is climbed on the turnover panel of locking, experimental mouse is located at
In the middle of two diodes, sensor is output signal）.Include the motor 1 being arranged in lower part box to food device, by driving
Dynamic motor-driven giving eats roller 15（As using the driving wheel 12 being arranged in driving motor output shaft（Bevel gear I）With driving wheel
The follower 16 being meshed（Bevel gear II）, it is coaxially disposed with follower to food roller, can be revolved by support 13 to the food roller other end
Turn spacing on support base）, slightly above wire netting hamper 4, be provided with through hole 14 to food roller, lead to the hole site is relative with hamper
Should, driven by intermeshing bevel gear to food roller, the through hole corresponding with hamper is provided with to food roller, when rotating to food roller
A certain amount of food particle can be fallen into hamper by through hole.The mixed movable vane wheel for control to appetite is installed in through hole for this,
To ensure food of precisely limiting the quantity out.Only specific smell is passed through to food device in smell system and experimental mouse is reached on the turnover panel of locking
Can just start, prevent experimental mouse from searching for food in non-active triggering system, interference is produced to experiment.Preferably, preferably adopt to food roller
Made with transparent material, the smell of food is dispersed into casing by through hole, experimental mouse also can observe directly it is transparent to food roller
In food, so as to by food produce forward direction lure.Video tracking record analysis system can be remembered using NOLDUS video trackings
Record analysis system carries out data acquisition to the whole training process of experimental mouse.The behavior of experimental mouse is gathered by moveable camera
Data, the active situation of real time record animal, and the conditioned reflex ability to experimental mouse is analyzed arrangement, obtains scientific and effective
Experimental data.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is intended to prevent animal used as test touching bevel gear from causing to damage, and food roller upper limit is being provided with transparent taper
Cover 17, and transparent cone-shaped hood does not interfere with positive sexual stimulus of the food to animal used as test.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is mainly used in replacing the diode-transducer on locking turnover panel, pressure sensor is such as replaced with, when smell system
When specific scent is passed through casing by system, if pressure sensor has signal incoming（Experimental mouse is located on the turnover panel of locking）, then drive
Motor drives gives food roller rotation；When nonspecific smell is passed through casing, even if there is signal incoming on pressure sensor, motor
Will not start.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Fig. 2 other two kind alternative structure of the present embodiment as support base, turnover panel quantity is not limited to embodiment 1
Four, but can voluntarily select as the case may be, such as triangle, quadrangle, pentagon structure.But still just using wherein
One turnover panel is the locking fixed form with sensor.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is trained as negative stimulus, and negative stimulus is mainly galvanism.The positive sexual stimulus component of embodiment 1 is replaced
Negative stimulus component is changed to, negative stimulus component includes the wire netting of the produced electro photoluminescence for being arranged on bottom half, such as adopts
Many gap rosette electrode networks.When smell system is passed through specific scent into casing, by wire netting certain electricity is given
Stream stimulates, and forces experimental mouse to produce fugue reaction, when experimental mouse climbs up a certain specific turnover panel, that is, causes electro photoluminescence to stop.
And when being passed through other smells, wire netting no current stimulates, specific scent is set up with this and the bar between a certain specific turnover panel is jumped onto
Part reflects.The present embodiment does not individually provide accompanying drawing, but those of ordinary skill in the art can be easily according to the structure of embodiment 1
Associate the structure only with galvanism.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment as positivity and negative stimulus joint training, to improve or consolidate training result.When having many in training box
It is to promote experimental mouse actively to search for food by study experimental mouse is trained simultaneously when, device is set to once have experimental mouse master
Dynamic triggering system operation, electrode network is powered to forming electric current.Now the experimental mouse on electrode network is to hide electro photoluminescence, can actively to
On hide.Wire netting conduction time is unified with the feeding system relationship at top.When experimental mouse touching roller falls foodstuff, electrode
Net power-off, stops electric current and passes through, and prevents experimental mouse from searching for food by the negative effect for shocking by electricity to lower section.
The rodent one or several of different size species is put into experimental mouse casing.It is allowed first to be familiar with environment
Afterwards, can timing or not timing, by the way that different odor is respectively fed into casing in the smell import short time, and be in experimental mouse
Leeward, to smell in time.Wherein, the feeding of specific scent, can be climbed up by experimental mouse and be caused after a certain specific turnover panel.Work as spy
Smell being determined into 1 ~ 10s after casing, i.e., carrying out negative stimulus with electrical network electric shock, the duration of electric shock, intensity are adjustable.It is real
Mouse is tested by after multiple electro photoluminescence, you can produce fugue reaction, climb up or jump onto the turnover panel in casing.Wherein, only a piece of turnover panel
Locked motionless, other turnover panels can make experimental mouse fall again on the electrical network of lower section.By repeatedly training, you can realize that experimental mouse exists
After sending taste signal to send, the turnover panel of locking is found.By the positive sex inducement of food, experimental mouse climbs touching rolling by the turnover panel for locking
Wheel falls to eating.And use after other Odor stimulations, even if the turnover panel of locking is climbed or jumped to experimental mouse, also will not start to food roller.
Depending on experimental mouse training, suitable positivity or negative stimulus or positivity and negative stimulus combination are selected.If experiment
Mouse is being smelt in a certain 10s with electro photoluminescence or after foodstuff falls the smell of binding, and reaction of hiding or go after profit or gain is produced immediately, is stepped on
The turnover panel of upper locking, that is, represent that learning and memory produces a desired effect.Interval is after 1 ~ 2 week, then carries out steadiness training, so repeatedly
For several times, experimental mouse is made to possess a certain material smell of identification, produce the permanent stabilizing power of specific observations index behavior reaction.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of for actively pedaling wheel smell identification training box, including the casing with air exchange system and it is arranged in casing
Training assembly, air exchange system is connected with smell system, it is characterised in that：The training assembly includes the positivity being arranged in casing
And/or negative stimulus component and the turnover panel and more than one rotatable turnover panel of a spacing locking in casing, gas
Taste system is engaged with positive sexual stimulus component or negative stimulus component.
It is 2. according to claim 1 to pedal wheel smell identification training box for active, it is characterised in that：The training assembly is also
Including the spacing cone-shaped hood on to food roller.
It is 3. according to claim 1 to pedal wheel smell identification training box for active, it is characterised in that：The positive sexual stimulus group
Part is to give food device, motor that it includes being arranged in casing, by motor drive to food roller, slightly above wire netting
Hamper.
It is 4. according to claim 3 to pedal wheel smell identification training box for active, it is characterised in that：The motor is defeated
Shaft is provided with driving wheel, is meshed with driving wheel and is provided with follower, is coaxially disposed with follower to food roller, gives the food roller other end
It is rotatably spacing in casing.
It is 5. according to claim 1 to pedal wheel smell identification training box for active, it is characterised in that：The negative stimulus group
Part includes the wire netting of the produced electro photoluminescence for being arranged on bottom half.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710008112.5A CN106614068A (en) | 2017-01-05 | 2017-01-05 | Active running wheel odor identification exercise box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710008112.5A CN106614068A (en) | 2017-01-05 | 2017-01-05 | Active running wheel odor identification exercise box |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106614068A true CN106614068A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58843749
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710008112.5A Pending CN106614068A (en) | 2017-01-05 | 2017-01-05 | Active running wheel odor identification exercise box |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106614068A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108207695A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-29 | 沈阳医学院 | Animal searches poison with simulation container and searches quick-fried training device |
| CN108770721A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-11-09 | 沈阳医学院 | Closed smell training box smell training experiment system |
| WO2019005899A1 (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2019-01-03 | Nolan Patrick L | Automated scent training |
| US10709108B2 (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2020-07-14 | Partrick L. Nolan | Automated scent training |
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| CN202551866U (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2012-11-28 | 刘宝密 | Automatic detector for animal vitality |
| CN203327701U (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-12-11 | 沈阳医学院 | Device for driving mice to move through folding rocker arm |
| CN204426293U (en) * | 2015-01-31 | 2015-07-01 | 华东师范大学 | A kind of novel rat box horse |
| US20150264892A1 (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2015-09-24 | Biocube Diagnostics Ltd. | Apparatus and method for dog training |
| CN105557545A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-05-11 | 沈阳医学院 | Learning and memorizing training system for odor substance |
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Patent Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101238798A (en) * | 2008-03-14 | 2008-08-13 | 北京生命科学研究所 | Animal olfaction study training method and system |
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| US20150264892A1 (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2015-09-24 | Biocube Diagnostics Ltd. | Apparatus and method for dog training |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019005899A1 (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2019-01-03 | Nolan Patrick L | Automated scent training |
| US10709108B2 (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2020-07-14 | Partrick L. Nolan | Automated scent training |
| CN108207695A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-29 | 沈阳医学院 | Animal searches poison with simulation container and searches quick-fried training device |
| CN108770721A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-11-09 | 沈阳医学院 | Closed smell training box smell training experiment system |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |
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