CN107889769B - System for training flying birds to move back and forth in multiple places - Google Patents
System for training flying birds to move back and forth in multiple places Download PDFInfo
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- CN107889769B CN107889769B CN201710958659.1A CN201710958659A CN107889769B CN 107889769 B CN107889769 B CN 107889769B CN 201710958659 A CN201710958659 A CN 201710958659A CN 107889769 B CN107889769 B CN 107889769B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K45/00—Other aviculture appliances, e.g. devices for determining whether a bird is about to lay
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
- A01K39/012—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders filling automatically, e.g. by gravity from a reserve
- A01K39/0125—Panfeeding systems; Feeding pans therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of training equipment, and provides a system for training flying birds to move back and forth in multiple places. The multi-bird round-trip training system comprises a first control assembly, a plurality of first automatic food throwing machines and a plurality of first sound emitting mechanisms; the first automatic food throwing machines are used for throwing feed to the flying birds to be trained, and preset distances are reserved among the first automatic food throwing machines; the first sounding mechanisms are used for providing preset sound for the trained flying birds, and at least one first sounding mechanism is arranged on each first automatic feeder; the first control assembly is respectively electrically connected with the first automatic food throwing machines and the first sounding mechanisms and is used for respectively controlling the first automatic food throwing machines and the first sounding mechanisms arranged on the first automatic food throwing machines to throw feed at set time and provide preset sound so as to enable the flying birds to fly among the first automatic food throwing machines. The system for training the flying birds to and fro in multiple ways can replace most of the work of the trainers, thereby reducing the workload of the trainers.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of training equipment, in particular to a system for training flying birds to move back and forth in multiple places.
Background
Birds are important components in nature, are valuable wealth of nature, and are close friends of human beings. The flying birds have various varieties and are spread all over the world, and the flying birds have special contributions to killing pests and animals in agriculture and forestry and maintaining the ecological balance of the nature. Birds have an extremely close relationship with humans: meat and egg quality of wild goose, duck, dove, quail, pheasant, etc. is delicious, and is a delicacy in human food; some flying birds are raw materials of good health-care medicines for human; the down feathers and feathers of various flying birds are high-quality filling materials for human clothing heat preservation; the feathers of various flying birds with bright colors are the raw materials for processing and manufacturing famous and precious artware or ornaments; part of the flying birds have gorgeous feathers, sound and graceful sing, are easy to raise and domesticate, and are domesticated as cage birds by people; some fierce flying birds (e.g., falcon) have been domesticated to assist in human hunting. Domesticated flying birds are now evolving into an important item of travel performance.
At present, the protection of wild animals is strengthened in China, and the protection of flying birds becomes a consensus of people. A plurality of bird loving people organize the bird watching, protecting and publicizing birds so as to achieve harmony and natural co-location of the birds and the human beings. Beautiful birds have also gradually walked on stages of ornamental performances from the dining tables of people. At present, the flying bird training mainly depends on manual training, so that the labor cost is high, the workload of training personnel is large, and the suitable training personnel are difficult to find.
Therefore, there is a need to develop a system for training birds to and fro.
The above information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the invention and therefore it may contain information that does not constitute prior art that is already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome at least one of the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a system for training birds to and fro in multiple locations.
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a system for multi-round trip training of flying birds, comprising:
the first automatic food throwing machines are used for throwing feed to the flying birds to be trained, and preset distances are reserved among the first automatic food throwing machines;
the first automatic feeder comprises a plurality of first sounding mechanisms, a first sound generator and a second sound generator, wherein the first sounding mechanisms are used for providing preset sound for the trained flying birds;
the first control assembly is respectively electrically connected with the first automatic food throwing machines and the first sounding mechanisms and is used for respectively controlling the first automatic food throwing machines and the first sounding mechanisms arranged on the first automatic food throwing machines to throw feed at set time and provide preset sound so as to enable the flying birds to fly among the first automatic food throwing machines.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the first automatic food throwing machine includes:
the feed accommodating cavity is used for accommodating feed, and the lower part of the feed accommodating cavity is provided with a feed feeding opening;
the switch assembly is arranged at the feed throwing port and used for opening or closing the feed throwing port;
the guide assembly is arranged outside the feed throwing port and used for guiding the thrown feed;
the pressure air storage tank is connected to the guide assembly through an air duct, and the fed feed is blown out of the guide assembly through pressurized air.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the switch assembly includes:
the switch plate is arranged at the feed throwing port;
the driving motor is arranged outside the feed containing cavity and is electrically connected with the first control assembly;
the worm wheel is connected with the driving motor and is driven to rotate by the driving motor;
and the worm is connected with the switch board and meshed with the worm wheel to drive the worm and the switch board to move through the worm wheel.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the guide assembly includes:
the bottom guide plate is arranged below the feed throwing port, one end of the bottom guide plate is connected with one side of the feed throwing port, and a through hole connected with an air duct is formed in one side, close to the feed throwing port, of the bottom guide plate;
two side guide plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom guide plate, and the side guide plates are connected with the bottom guide plate and the feed containing cavity to form a guide channel.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the guide assembly includes:
one end of the guide pipe is connected with the feed throwing port, and a through hole connected with the vent pipe is arranged on the guide pipe.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the first automatic food throwing machine further comprises:
the filter screen is arranged at one port part of the ventilation pipeline connected with the guide assembly.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the system for training multiple birds to and fro further comprises:
the distance measuring mechanisms are electrically connected with the first control assembly, at least one distance measuring mechanism is correspondingly arranged on each first automatic feeder, and the distance measuring mechanisms are used for measuring the distance between the flying bird to be trained and the corresponding first automatic feeder;
the first control assembly controls the distance of the first automatic food throwing machine for throwing the feed corresponding to the distance measuring mechanism according to the distance.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the system for training multiple birds to and fro further comprises:
the shooting mechanisms are used for shooting images of the flying birds to be trained, and at least one shooting mechanism is correspondingly arranged on each first automatic food throwing machine;
the image analysis module is used for receiving the images shot by the plurality of camera shooting mechanisms, analyzing the images and transmitting the analysis result to the first control assembly, and the first control assembly controls the first automatic food throwing machine corresponding to the camera shooting mechanisms and the switch of the first sound-producing mechanism according to the analysis result.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the system for training multiple birds to and fro further comprises:
the clock module is electrically connected with the first control assembly and used for providing time for the first control assembly;
the first control assembly controls the first automatic food throwing machine and the switch of the first sounding mechanism according to the time.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the system for training multiple birds to and fro further comprises:
the second automatic feeder is arranged in the bird shed and used for feeding feed to the flying birds to be trained;
the second sounding mechanism is arranged in the bird shed and used for providing preset sound for the flying birds to be trained;
and the second control component is electrically connected with the second automatic food throwing machine and the second sound generating mechanism and is used for controlling the second automatic food throwing machine and the switch of the second sound generating mechanism.
According to the technical scheme, the invention has at least one of the following advantages and positive effects:
the invention relates to a multi-place round-trip training system for flying birds, which is provided with a plurality of first automatic food throwing machines, a plurality of first sounding mechanisms and a first control assembly, wherein each first automatic food throwing machine is provided with at least one first sounding mechanism; the first control assemblies respectively control the first automatic food throwing machines and the first sounding mechanisms arranged on the first automatic food throwing machines to throw in feed and provide preset sound at set time. During training, the first sounding mechanism provides preset sound for the flying birds to be trained, and meanwhile, the first automatic feeding machine feeds the feed to the flying birds to be trained, so that the flying birds to be trained form conditioned reflex, and the feed can be fed when the preset sound is heard. A preset distance is reserved among the first automatic food throwing machines, and the first automatic food throwing machines and the first sounding mechanisms arranged on the first automatic food throwing machines throw feed and provide preset sound at set time, so that the flying birds can fly back and forth among the first automatic food throwing machines to achieve the training purpose; therefore, the system for training the flying birds to and fro can replace most of the work of the trainers, thereby reducing the workload of the trainers.
Drawings
The above and other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by describing in detail exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to the attached drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a multi-bird round trip training system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram schematically illustrating the structure of the system for training multiple birds to and fro according to the present invention;
the reference numerals of the main elements in the figures are explained as follows: 1. a support; 2. a first automatic food throwing machine; 21. a feed containing cavity; 22. a pressure gas storage tank; 23. an air duct; 24. a switch plate; 25. a worm gear; 26. a worm; 27. a bottom guide plate; 28. bending the plate; 29. a side guide plate; 3. a first sound emitting mechanism; 4. a first control assembly; 5. hooking; 6. and (4) a filter screen.
Detailed Description
Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar structures, and thus their detailed description will be omitted.
Referring to fig. 1, a multiple bird round trip training system may include a first control assembly 4, a plurality of first automatic food throwers 2, and a plurality of first sounding mechanisms 3, among others. The multi-ground flying bird back-and-forth training system can be used for training flying birds to fly back and forth among multiple grounds. The first automatic food throwing machines 2 can be used for throwing feed to the flying birds to be trained, and preset distances are reserved among the first automatic food throwing machines 2; the first sounding mechanisms 3 can be used for providing preset sound for the trained flying birds, and at least one first sounding mechanism 3 is arranged on each first automatic food throwing machine 2; the first control assembly 4 is respectively electrically connected with the first automatic food throwing machines 2 and the first sounding mechanisms 3, and can be used for respectively controlling the first automatic food throwing machines 2 and the first sounding mechanisms 3 arranged thereon to throw in feed and provide preset sound at set time.
The first automatic food throwing machine 2 may include a feed accommodating chamber 21, a switching assembly, a guide assembly, a pressure gas tank 22, and the like. The pressure gas storage tank 22 can be connected to the guiding component through a vent pipeline 23, the vent pipeline 23 is provided with an electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected to the first control component 4, the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve are controlled through the first control component 4, and the pressure of the pressurized gas output by the pressure gas storage tank 22 is controlled through the opening of the electromagnetic valve. The feed put into the guide assembly can be blown out of the guide assembly by the pressurized gas in the pressurized gas tank 22, and the feed putting is completed.
The fodder holds cavity 21 and is used for holding the fodder, and the fodder holds cavity 21 and fixes on support 1. In the present exemplary embodiment, the feed receiving chamber 21 is provided in the shape of an inverted truncated pyramid. The upper end of the feed inlet is provided with an upper opening for placing feed, and the lower end of the feed inlet is provided with a feed inlet through which feed can flow out. So set up, make the fodder throw in the mouth through the automatic fodder of following of action of gravity and flow out, the lateral wall that the fodder of section pyramid holds cavity 21 is the slope moreover, and the mouth setting is put in to the fodder, makes the fodder can all flow out fodder and holds cavity 21, and can not produce the phenomenon that can't throw in the mouth outflow from the fodder like the remaining a small amount of fodder that the plane bottom formed. Of course, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the feed accommodating cavity 21 may be an inverted truncated cone, and may be designed to have a V-shaped or U-shaped cross section, and the feed inlet may be disposed at the bottom.
A switch component is arranged at the feed putting port and can be used for opening or closing the feed putting port. In the present exemplary embodiment, the switch assembly may include a switch plate 24, a driving motor, a worm wheel 25, and a worm 26, etc. The fodder mouth of puting in is located to flashboard 24, and flashboard 24 blocks that the area is greater than the opening area that the mouth was put in to the fodder, can put in the fodder when flashboard 24 closes and seal the mouth, avoids the fodder in the fodder holds cavity 21 to flow out. A driving motor is fixed outside the feed accommodating cavity 21 and provided with a driving shaft, and a worm wheel 25 is connected on the driving shaft; a worm 26 is connected to the switch plate 24, and the worm 26 can be meshed with the worm wheel 25; the motor rotates to drive the worm wheel 25 to rotate, and the worm wheel 25 rotates to drive the worm 26 to do linear motion, so that the switch board 24 is driven to be opened or closed. The driving motor is electrically connected with the first control component 4, and the starting or the closing of the driving motor is controlled through the first control component 4. In addition, the opening or closing of the switch board 24 can also be driven in a gear and rack matching mode; the switch board 24 can be directly turned on or off by a linear motor.
The outside of the feed throwing port is provided with a guide assembly which is used for guiding the thrown feed. The fodder flows out behind the fodder mouth of puting in because action of gravity can directly scatter on ground, but need put in the fodder and predetermine the position, need the direction subassembly to lead. In the present exemplary embodiment, the guide assembly comprises a bottom guide plate 27 and two side guide plates 29: the bottom guide plate 27 is arranged below the feed putting port, one end of the bottom guide plate 27 is connected with one side of the feed putting port, and a through hole connected with the ventilation pipeline 23 is arranged at one side of the bottom guide plate 27 close to the feed putting port; specifically, the bottom guide plate 27 is provided to be inclined upward with respect to the horizontal plane, so that the feed can be discharged obliquely upward and can be discharged to a distant position. One side of the bottom guide plate 27 close to the feed input port is bent upwards to form a bending plate 28, the bending plate 28 is connected with one side of the feed input port, a through hole for the switch plate 24 to pass through is further formed between the bending plate 28 and one side of the feed input port, and a through hole connected with the air duct 23 is further formed in the bending plate 28. Two side guide plates 29 are respectively arranged at two sides of the bottom guide plate 27, the side guide plates 29 are connected with the bottom guide plate 27 and the feed containing cavity 21 to form a guide channel, and a feed outlet is formed by the bottom guide plate 27, the side guide plates 29 and the feed containing cavity 21 at one side far away from the feed inlet. In other embodiment of the present invention, the guiding component may be a guiding tube with one end connected to the feed inlet, and the guiding tube is provided with a through hole connected to the ventilation duct 23. After the feed falls into the conduit, pressurized gas is introduced into the conduit, and the feed is sprayed out from the other end of the guide pipe through the pressurized gas.
Further, a filter screen 6 may be provided at an end portion of the air duct 23 connected to the guide assembly, and the filter screen 6 prevents the feed from entering the air duct 23 and the pressure air tank 22. A hook 5 can be arranged to hang the air duct 23, so that the height of one part of the air duct 23 is higher than that of the feed putting port to prevent the feed from entering the pressure air storage tank 22; of course, it is also possible to directly arrange the pressure accumulator 22 at a higher position.
At least one first sounding mechanism 3 may be provided on each first automatic food throwing machine 2, the first sounding mechanism 3 being adapted to provide a predetermined sound to the flying bird under training, the first automatic food throwing machine 2 operating substantially simultaneously with the first sounding mechanism 3 mounted thereon. In the present exemplary embodiment, the preset sound may be a sound of a trainee or a sound of an adult bird, and the first sounding mechanism 3 may be various sound players.
Referring to fig. 2, the first control assembly 4 may be electrically connected to the plurality of first automatic food feeders 2 and the plurality of first sounding mechanisms 3, and the first control assembly 4 may be configured to control the plurality of first automatic food feeders 2 and the first sounding mechanisms 3 disposed thereon to simultaneously feed and provide a predetermined sound at a predetermined time. A first automatic food throwing machine 2 and a first sounding mechanism 3 arranged on the first automatic food throwing machine form a group of training devices, and a plurality of first automatic food throwing machines 2 and first sounding mechanisms 3 arranged on the first automatic food throwing machines form a plurality of groups of training devices. The set distance is arranged between each group of training devices, the first control assembly 4 can control the plurality of groups of training devices to throw in feed and provide preset sound at set time, the feed throwing and the preset sound of each group of training devices can be carried out simultaneously or at intervals, the flying birds can be called to gather around the group of training devices through the feed throwing and the preset sound, and the flying birds can fly back and forth between the plurality of groups of training devices through the feed throwing and the preset sound in a time-sharing mode. In this exemplary embodiment, the first control component 4 may be a single chip, a microprocessor, an industrial personal computer, or the like.
Furthermore, the system for training the flying birds to move back and forth in multiple places can further comprise a plurality of distance measuring mechanisms, the distance measuring mechanisms can be electrically connected with the first control assembly 4, each first automatic feeder 2 is correspondingly provided with at least one distance measuring mechanism, and the distance measuring mechanisms are used for measuring the distance between the flying bird to be trained and the corresponding first automatic feeder 2; the first control assembly 4 controls the distance of the feed put in by the first automatic feeder 2 corresponding to the distance measuring mechanism according to the distance. During training, feed needs to be put in the area where the flying birds are located. The opening size of the valve of the pressure air storage tank 22 and the corresponding data of the air pressure and the throwing distance are stored in the first control assembly 4, the distance between the flying bird and the first automatic food throwing machine 2 can be measured through the ranging mechanism, the distance data are transmitted to the first control assembly 4, the first control assembly 4 compares the distance data with the stored data, the size of the required air pressure and the size of the electromagnetic valve of the pressure air storage tank 22 which needs to be opened are determined, the electromagnetic valve of the pressure air storage tank 22 is controlled to be opened by the corresponding size, and therefore the fodder is thrown in the area where the flying bird is located. In the present exemplary embodiment, the distance measuring mechanism may be one or more of a laser distance meter, an ultrasonic distance meter, and an infrared distance meter.
In the initial training, the flying bird can not fly from the position of one first automatic feeder 2 to the position of the other first automatic feeder 2, and the flying bird is guided, so that the multiple-round-trip training system can be mounted on a movable vehicle or ship, and the vehicle or the ship drives the multiple-round-trip training system to move, and the flying bird is guided.
The system for training the birds to move back and forth in multiple places can further comprise a plurality of camera mechanisms and an image analysis module, wherein each first automatic food throwing machine 2 is correspondingly provided with at least one camera mechanism, and the camera mechanisms are used for shooting images of the birds to be trained; the image analysis module is used for receiving images shot by the plurality of camera shooting mechanisms, analyzing the images and transmitting the analysis result to the first control assembly 4, and the first control assembly 4 controls the first automatic food throwing machine 2 and the first sounding mechanism 3 corresponding to the camera shooting mechanisms to be switched on and off according to the analysis result. During initial training, the flying bird cannot fly from the position of one first automatic feeder 2 to the position of the other first automatic feeder 2 and needs to be guided, and needs to rest or feed according to the physical strength of the flying bird in the training process, and needs to sense whether the flying bird is tired or not and needs to rest, the image of the flying bird can be shot by the camera shooting mechanism, and the image analysis module can analyze whether the flying bird is tired or not and needs to rest due to insufficient physical strength, for example, the flying bird does not fly to land along with the first automatic feeder 2 any more in succession, and can show that the flying bird needs to rest; it may also be possible to indicate that the bird needs to rest by sensing that the flying bird's flying speed is significantly slowed. The camera shooting mechanism and the image analysis module are both mature products developed in the prior art, and the image analysis method is also a mature technology, and the prior art is adopted here, so that the details are not repeated here.
The system for training the number of birds to and fro can also comprise a clock module, wherein the clock module is electrically connected with the first control assembly 4 and used for providing time for the first control assembly 4; the first control component 4 controls the first automatic food throwing machine 2 and the first sounding mechanism 3 to be switched on and off according to time. The feeding of the flying birds needs to be timed and quantified, the time needed to be fed can be input into the first control assembly 4 in advance, the time received from the clock module is compared with the time input in advance by the first control assembly 4, and when the time input in advance is reached, the first control assembly 4 controls the first automatic food throwing machine 2 to throw food and the first sound emitting mechanism 3 to emit preset sound.
The invention relates to a multi-place round-trip training system for flying birds, which is provided with a plurality of first automatic food throwing machines 2, a plurality of first sounding mechanisms 3 and a first control assembly 4, wherein each first automatic food throwing machine 2 is provided with at least one first sounding mechanism 3; the first control components 4 respectively control the plurality of first automatic food throwing machines 2 and the first sound emitting mechanisms 3 arranged on the first automatic food throwing machines to throw feed and provide preset sound at set time. During training, the first sounding mechanism 3 provides preset sound for the flying birds to be trained, and meanwhile, the first automatic feeder 2 feeds the flying birds to be trained, so that the flying birds to be trained form conditioned reflex, and feed feeding is carried out when the preset sound is heard. A preset distance is arranged among the first automatic food throwing machines 2, and the first automatic food throwing machines 2 and the first sounding mechanisms 3 arranged on the first automatic food throwing machines 2 throw feed and provide preset sound at set time, so that flying birds can fly back and forth among the first automatic food throwing machines 2, and the training purpose is achieved; therefore, the system for training the flying birds to and fro can replace most of the work of the trainers, thereby reducing the workload of the trainers.
However, the training may be started from a chick, and it is necessary to make the bird become familiar with the preset sound and the automatic food thrower to form a conditional reflex, so that the bird can have a habit of attaching and following the preset sound and the automatic food thrower at the initial land training. The system for training the birds to move back and forth in multiple places can further comprise a second automatic food throwing machine, a second sound production mechanism and a second control assembly; the second automatic feeder can be arranged in the bird shed and used for feeding the trained flying birds with feed; the second sounding mechanism can be arranged in the bird shed and used for providing preset sound for the flying birds to be trained; the second control assembly can be electrically connected with the second automatic food throwing machine and the second sound generating mechanism and is used for controlling the switches of the second automatic food throwing machine and the second sound generating mechanism. The second automatic food throwing machine and the first automatic food throwing machine 2, the second sound producing mechanism and the first sound producing mechanism 3, and the second control assembly and the first control assembly 4 are basically the same in structure, and are not described again.
Furthermore, the system for training the birds to move back and forth in multiple places can further comprise a hand-push moving mechanism, the second automatic feeding machine, the second sounding mechanism and the second control assembly can be mounted on the hand-push moving mechanism, and the second automatic feeding machine, the second sounding mechanism and the second control assembly can be driven to move through the hand-push moving mechanism. The hand-push moving mechanism can be a self-made hand-push trolley, an electric hand-push trolley and the like.
The flying birds referred to in the present invention include swan geese (Anser cygnoides), gray geese (Anser), Anser indicus (Anser indicus), red sheldrake (Tadorna ferruginea), and great swan (Cygnus Cygnus), etc.
The following describes a method of using the system for training birds to move back and forth in multiple places according to the present invention:
firstly, domesticating the chicks: the chicks with good health condition are selected, the bird shed needs to be dry on the ground, and ventilation and lighting are good. The young birds can freely feed outside the bird shed in the daytime and enter the bird shed at night, and the bird shed is windproof and can avoid fright. The feed comprises 50% of green feed and 50% of compound feed, and is fed for 4-5 times every day, wherein the feed is fed for 2 times in the morning, 2 times in the afternoon and 1 time at night. The green fodder is mainly prepared from green grass and current season vegetables (such as caulis et folium Brassicae Capitatae), and is fed after cutting into shreds; the compound feed is prepared into granules by mixing corn flour with bean pulp and other ingredients. A second automatic feeder, a second sounding mechanism and a second control component are arranged in the bird shed. The feeding of the feed in the daytime needs time limit and quantity limit, the feed is fed by the second automatic feeding machine in the set time, the second sounding mechanism works to generate preset sound while the feed is fed, conditioned reflex of the chick to the preset sound and feeding is cultured, and the chick is authorized to the feeding mechanism; at the moment, the domesticator can walk back and forth to check the feeding condition and the health state of the chick, and the chick is cultured to be close to the domesticator; the prepared feed is placed in a feeding basin at night and is freely eaten by the chicks. Water and tourist car
II, domesticating the medium bird: the medium bird is about 30-70 days old flying bird. Birds at this time were primarily grown in size, with appropriate training. Mainly ensures the healthy growth and good development of the birds. In the period, the feeding of the birds is mainly carried out by taking compound feed as a main part, green feed which is more favored by the flying birds is mixed and fed during training, and grains or other coarse feed can be supplemented at night.
Feeding medium birds: the digestive tract volume of the medium bird is greatly increased compared with that of the chick stage, the digestive power is strong, the feed intake is large, and the adaptability and the resistance to the external environment are enhanced. This stage is the fastest growing period for young birds, so the early stages of this period are mainly feeding and training as an aid. Feeding for 4 times in the daytime, and feeding for 1 time at night. The twice feeding in the morning and evening in the daytime can be carried out in a bird shed, and the twice feeding in the middle can be carried out in the training process.
Follow-up training of medium birds: when feeding in the bird cowshed, can all can install the hand push moving mechanism with the automatic machine of food of throwing of second, second sound production mechanism and second control assembly on, hand push moving mechanism slowly moves, can drive the automatic machine of food of throwing of second, second sound production mechanism and the motion of second control assembly through hand push moving mechanism. In the specified feeding time, the hand-push moving mechanism moves slowly to drive the second automatic feeder, the second sound-producing mechanism and the second control assembly to move, the second automatic feeder feeds the feed, and the second sound-producing mechanism works to produce sound while feeding the feed, so that the following habit of the middle bird to the second automatic feeder and the second sound-producing mechanism is enhanced; at the moment, the domesticator can go back to check the feeding condition and the health state of the birds during the walking, and can also push the hand-push moving mechanism to move, so that the degree of attachment between the birds and the domesticator during the culture; the prepared feed is placed in a feeding basin at night and is freely eaten by the middle bird.
Automatic returning of medium birds to a shed training: the training begins to strengthen as the day age of the medium-sized birds increases and the resistance increases. A tamer drives the medium birds out of the bird shed for playing in the morning and afternoon every day, then the medium birds are attracted to return into the bird shed by feeding of food, the hand-pushed moving mechanism moves slowly to drive the second automatic feeding machine, the second sound-producing mechanism and the second control assembly to move at the specified time of returning to the bird shed, the second automatic feeding machine feeds the feed, the second sound-producing mechanism works to produce sound while feeding the feed, and the habit of the medium birds for following the second automatic feeding machine and the second sound-producing mechanism is enhanced; at the moment, the domesticator can go back to check the feeding condition and the health state of the birds during the walking, and can also push the hand-push moving mechanism to move, so that the degree of attachment between the birds and the domesticator during the culture; the habit of automatic returning of the raised birds to the bird shed.
Thirdly, domesticating adult birds: the adult bird refers to a flying bird from a semi-adult to a complete adult which enters a formal domestication process after 70 days of age. The daily feeding at this stage is timed and quantified, the green fodder is mainly used, the feeding is completed in the training process, and the compound fodder and grains are supplemented according to the actual situation of the bird group at night, so that the complete nutrition and healthy growth of the adult birds are ensured.
After the middle-period automatic returning bird shed training, the bird group basically achieves the effect of returning after being called on open land, and the feeding process is also the process of strengthening the training.
In the early domestication stage of adult birds, because the birds of 70 days old cannot fly smoothly, the preset distance between the first automatic feeding machines 2 is small, the first automatic feeding machines 2 are respectively arranged on a vehicle or a ship, and a domesticator drives the vehicle or the ship to guide flying birds. For example, in a first time period, a domesticator drives a vehicle to drive in the first direction and controls a first automatic feeder 2 to feed, and meanwhile, a first sounding mechanism 3 gives out a preset sound to enable a bird group to feed after the vehicle; and in the second time period, the domesticator drives the vehicle to drive towards the second direction and controls the second first automatic feeder 2 to feed, and meanwhile, the second first sounding mechanism 3 gives out a preset sound to enable the bird crowd to feed after the vehicle.
In the middle period of domestication of the adult birds, the preset distances among the first automatic feeding machines 2 are increased; when part of adult birds start flapping flight, the domesticator controls the vehicle to rapidly travel a certain distance in the first direction during training in the first time period, the distance between the domesticator and a bird group is pulled, the adult birds are called to rapidly approach the vehicle and the domesticator through the sound of the first sounding mechanism 3, and after approaching, food feeding rewards are given to the adult birds around the vehicle through the first automatic food throwing machine 2. And in the second time period of training, the domesticator controls the vehicle to rapidly travel a certain distance in the second direction, the distance between the domesticator and the bird group is pulled, the bird is called by the sound of the second first sounding mechanism 3 to rapidly approach the vehicle and the domesticator, and after approaching, the bird-forming food around the vehicle is rewarded by the first automatic feeder 2. The bird memory is continuously strengthened through the process, so that the habit of calling the flight through the sound of the first sounding mechanism 3 is formed.
In the later period of domestication of adult birds, when all the groups of birds grow and can fly completely, the distances among the first automatic feeding machines 2 are basically preset distances, the adult birds are called by the first sounding mechanism 3 to be quickly close to the first automatic feeding machines 2 and domesticators, and meanwhile, feed is fed by the first automatic feeding machines 2; after the physical strength of the bird is restored, the bird is called by the sound of the second first sounding mechanism 3 to rapidly approach the first automatic feeder 2 and the domesticator, and meanwhile, the feed is fed through the second first automatic feeder 2; after most physical strength of the adult birds is recovered, the training process is repeated. The training at this stage is guaranteed more than 4 times per day, and each time lasts for 15-30 minutes.
Fourthly, domesticating the birds in the suitable flying period: birds in the period of flight are those that occur after training until the bird is mature to the reproductive stage. The daily feeding at this stage is timed and quantified, the compound feed and the grains are taken as main materials, the feeding is mainly completed in the training process, and the compound feed is supplemented according to the actual situation of the bird group at night, so that the complete nutrition and the good physical strength of the adult birds are ensured.
Training in the suitable flight period: after long-time training, the adult birds have developed a habit of calling flight through the sound of the first sounding mechanism 3, so that the training in the flight period is mainly kept, the training is not less than 2 times every day, and the time and intensity of each flight are not lower than the training period of the adult birds.
In the timing and quantitative feeding process, time parameters can be provided through the clock module, time required to be fed is input in the first control assembly 4 and the second control assembly in advance, the first control assembly 4 and the second control assembly compare the time received from the clock module with the time input in advance, and when the time input in advance is reached, the first control assembly 4 controls the first automatic food throwing machine 2 to throw food and the first sound emitting mechanism 33 to emit preset sound; in a similar way, the second control assembly controls the second automatic food throwing machine to throw food and the second sound producing mechanism to produce preset sound.
The described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments, and the features discussed in connection with the embodiments are interchangeable, if possible. In the above description, numerous specific details are provided to give a thorough understanding of embodiments of the invention. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that the invention may be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, materials, and so forth. In other instances, well-known structures, materials, or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the invention.
Although relative terms, such as "upper" and "lower," may be used in this specification to describe one element of an icon relative to another, these terms are used in this specification for convenience only, e.g., in accordance with the orientation of the examples described in the figures. It will be appreciated that if the mechanism of the icon were turned upside down, the element described as "up" would become the element "down". Other relative terms, such as "top", "bottom", and the like, are also intended to have similar meanings. When a structure is "on" another structure, it may mean that the structure is integrally formed with the other structure, or that the structure is "directly" disposed on the other structure, or that the structure is "indirectly" disposed on the other structure via another structure.
In this specification, the terms "a", "an", "the", "said" and "at least one" are used to indicate the presence of one or more elements/components/etc.; the terms "comprising," "including," and "having" are intended to be inclusive and mean that there may be additional elements/components/etc. other than the listed elements/components/etc.; the terms "first" and "second", etc. are used merely as labels, and are not limiting on the number of their objects.
It is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the description. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced and carried out in various ways. The foregoing variations and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention. It will be understood that the invention disclosed and defined in this specification extends to all alternative combinations of two or more of the individual features mentioned or evident from the text and/or drawings. All of these different combinations constitute alternative aspects of the present invention. The embodiments described in this specification illustrate the best mode known for carrying out the invention and will enable those skilled in the art to utilize the invention.
Claims (9)
1. A system for multi-shot round-trip training of a bird, comprising:
the first automatic food throwing machines are used for throwing feed to the flying birds to be trained, and preset distances are reserved among the first automatic food throwing machines;
the first automatic feeder comprises a plurality of first sounding mechanisms, a first sound generator and a second sound generator, wherein the first sounding mechanisms are used for providing preset sound for the trained flying birds;
the first control assembly is respectively and electrically connected with the first automatic food throwing machines and the first sounding mechanisms and is used for respectively controlling the first automatic food throwing machines and the first sounding mechanisms arranged on the first automatic food throwing machines to throw feed at set time and provide preset sound so as to enable the flying birds to fly among the first automatic food throwing machines;
the distance measuring mechanisms are electrically connected with the first control assembly, at least one distance measuring mechanism is correspondingly arranged on each first automatic feeder, and the distance measuring mechanisms are used for measuring the distance between the flying bird to be trained and the corresponding first automatic feeder;
the first control assembly controls the distance of the first automatic food throwing machine for throwing the feed corresponding to the distance measuring mechanism according to the distance.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the first automated food feeder comprises:
the feed accommodating cavity is used for accommodating feed, and the lower part of the feed accommodating cavity is provided with a feed feeding opening;
the switch assembly is arranged at the feed throwing port and used for opening or closing the feed throwing port;
the guide assembly is arranged outside the feed throwing port and used for guiding the thrown feed;
the pressure air storage tank is connected to the guide assembly through an air duct, and the fed feed is blown out of the guide assembly through pressurized air.
3. The system of claim 2, wherein the switch assembly comprises:
the switch plate is arranged at the feed throwing port;
the driving motor is arranged outside the feed containing cavity and is electrically connected with the first control assembly;
the worm wheel is connected with the driving motor and is driven to rotate by the driving motor;
and the worm is connected with the switch board and meshed with the worm wheel to drive the worm and the switch board to move through the worm wheel.
4. The system of claim 2, wherein the guide assembly comprises:
the bottom guide plate is arranged below the feed throwing port, one end of the bottom guide plate is connected with one side of the feed throwing port, and a through hole connected with an air duct is formed in one side, close to the feed throwing port, of the bottom guide plate;
two side guide plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom guide plate, and the side guide plates are connected with the bottom guide plate and the feed containing cavity to form a guide channel.
5. The system of claim 2, wherein the guide assembly comprises:
one end of the guide pipe is connected with the feed throwing port, and a through hole connected with the vent pipe is arranged on the guide pipe.
6. The system of claim 2, wherein the first automated food throwing machine further comprises:
the filter screen is arranged at one port part of the ventilation pipeline connected with the guide assembly.
7. The system of claim 1, further comprising:
the shooting mechanisms are used for shooting images of the flying birds to be trained, and at least one shooting mechanism is correspondingly arranged on each first automatic food throwing machine;
the image analysis module is used for receiving the images shot by the plurality of camera shooting mechanisms, analyzing the images and transmitting the analysis result to the first control assembly, and the first control assembly controls the first automatic food throwing machine corresponding to the camera shooting mechanisms and the switch of the first sound-producing mechanism according to the analysis result.
8. The system of claim 1, further comprising:
the clock module is electrically connected with the first control assembly and used for providing time for the first control assembly;
the first control assembly controls the first automatic food throwing machine and the switch of the first sounding mechanism according to the time.
9. The system of any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising:
the second automatic feeder is arranged in the bird shed and used for feeding feed to the flying birds to be trained;
the second sounding mechanism is arranged in the bird shed and used for providing preset sound for the flying birds to be trained;
and the second control component is electrically connected with the second automatic food throwing machine and the second sound generating mechanism and is used for controlling the second automatic food throwing machine and the switch of the second sound generating mechanism.
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