Three, summary of the invention:
1. goal of the invention: the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method and corresponding trapper that uses the physical instrument killing black beetle.The method and corresponding trapper make full use of the ecological habit of cockroach, adopt modularization, the mentality of designing of replaceable parts and the mode that is easy to allow the people accept to come killing black beetle.
2. technical scheme:
The method that cockroach of the present invention is catched and killed is: at first the ecological habit according to cockroach carries out enrichment with an enriching apparatus, be enriched in the cockroach excitatory movement under disturbance device timing or not timing disturbance in the enriching apparatus, and be directed driving, the cockroach of directed driven is killed by catching and killing device, and the cockroach of being catched and killed is collected by gathering unit at last.
The corresponding trapper of the present invention designs by modular mode, main by enriching apparatus, disturbance device, catch and kill device, gathering unit and support, fixedly the shell of said modules is formed.Except that above-mentioned basic structure, also comprise parts such as the accessory of realizing the said apparatus effect such as light-passing board, power supply, circuit, switch, microprocessor, sensitive probe, motor.
Each assembly can be by Artificial Control in the above-mentioned trapper, also can or contain the electronic circuit control of microprocessor by electronic circuit.Also can survey extraneous luminous environment simultaneously, thereby determine best disturbance and catching opportunity by photosensitive device.
Below the corresponding trapper of the present invention just, its basic structure device is done to describe in detail from aspects such as principle and formations.
The enriching apparatus design principle is to carry out the corresponding construction design according to the cockroach ecological habit.
The cockroach power extreme difference that circles in the air, but it is quite quick to creep.Cockroach is waited by day and hides under the luminous environment in the hidden place of dark, and just four go out activity during no luminous environment night etc.Cockroach happiness is warm, the place of humidity and food in abundance, and its reproductive habit is that egg pod is attached in dark corners and the slit.According to above-mentioned cockroach habit, the enriching apparatus of cockroach is designed to provide suitable perching, breed, get to eat and the place of hiding to cockroach, and comes adult, nymph and the egg pod of enrichment all size with this.Cockroach enriching apparatus profile is box-like, on the opening that enters for cockroach is arranged.Opening is unenclosed construction or the papillary opening that extends to box.Stratiform or alveolate texture for communicating each other in the box also can be maze-type structure.The built-in moisture abundant cockroach of box is liked the bait that contains pheromones that comprises of food.In some specific embodiments, it has for cockroach escapes from so that the opening of killing.Enriching apparatus is replaceable as required.
Enriching apparatus can link together one by one, makes the rotating cylinder shape.Rotating cylinder is with rotary handle or driven by motor, and wherein motor is controlled automatically by switch control manually or by special electronic circuit.Rotating cylinder shape enriching apparatus (include preservative substance or made by anti-corrosion material) can use for a long time, avoids the trouble of often changing.
Single or rotating cylinder shape cockroach enriching apparatus can be made into the compression shape, struts with manpower or magnetic force during use.A kind of mode that magnetic force struts is to interact with the native magnet or the electromagnet that are installed on the trapper with being fixed on the enriching apparatus iron bar, struts the enriching apparatus of compression shape.
Disturbance device also is the ecological habit that utilizes cockroach, regularly or in a period of time, use up erratically, noise, vibration etc. carry out disturbance to the cockroach that rests in the enriching apparatus, and by the perturbation action directed driven.The cockroach of directed driven is catched and killed by catching and killing device.
Cockroach can excitedly immediately also run away to dark shelter apace and hide when being subjected to noise or vibrational perturbation suddenly.Cockroach photophobia in addition.Therefore, regularly start light source and noise simultaneously to not timing or/and vibrate, but just fast driving cockroach directed movement.
In specific embodiment of the present invention, light can be provided by el light emitting device, also can borrow extraneous light to provide by transparent material.Noise or vibration can be provided by the device that bell, loudspeaker, oscillator etc. can produce noise or vibrations, also can provide by the shell that beats Cockroach catching and killing device.El light emitting device, bell, loudspeaker and oscillator etc. are controlled automatically by switch control manually or by special electronic circuit.The manually operated mechanical bell of also available usefulness, loudspeaker, oscillator etc.
The present invention adopts and sticking catches, high-voltage electric shock and mechanical presses etc. are catched and killed device.
Sticking catching is under the driving of disturbance device, makes the cockroach orientation run away to viscose glue (running away to the viscose glue at dark place).Because disturbance is continuously all glued cockroach and is caught by viscose glue.In related embodiment of the present invention, viscose glue can be coated on the viscose glue plate or on the drum-type adhesive tape.The drum-type adhesive tape rotates or driven by motor with rotary handle.Wherein motor is controlled automatically by switch control manually or by special electronic circuit.Viscose glue plate or to change the skeleton symbol adhesive tape replaceable as required, wherein drum-type adhesive tape (include preservative substance or made by anti-corrosion material) can use for a long time, avoids the trouble of often changing.
High-voltage electric shock is another kind of the selection, is promptly constantly starting high pressure or high voltage pulse in the disturbance, after a period of time, whole husband's father dung beetles is hit extremely.High pressure or high voltage pulse are provided by high-tension circuit or high voltage pulse circuit.High-tension circuit or pulsed high-voltage route switch are manually controlled or are controlled automatically by special electronic circuit.
Cockroach except that available sticking catch catch and kill with high-voltage electric shock because it is hidden toward the dark place when being disturbed, just can kill cockroach, and the cockroach that kills of extruding can continue on for trapping and killing cockroach as the cuisines of husband's father dung beetle alive so available mechanical presses is directly pushed enriching apparatus.
Mechanical presses is meant extruding enriching apparatus in disturbance, and cockroach is killed in enriching apparatus.Mechanical presses can be passed through electromagnetic force, or the corresponding mechanical device of driven by motor, or realizes with manual compression.Electromagnetic force or motor etc. are controlled automatically by switch control manually or by special electronic circuit.
Gathering unit is difference according to the difference of killing mode.For the mechanical presses mode, enriching apparatus is gathering unit.Catch sticking, viscose glue plate or drum-type adhesive tape are gathering unit.Concerning high-voltage electric shock is killed, can be a feeder, or a drawer-like structure, also available viscose glue plate or rotating cylinder shape adhesive tape etc. is collected.Rotating cylinder shape adhesive tape is with rotary handle or driven by motor, and wherein motor is controlled automatically by switch control manually or by special electronic circuit.Viscose glue plate or drum-type adhesive tape are replaceable as required, and wherein drum-type adhesive tape (include preservative substance or made by anti-corrosion material) can use for a long time, avoid the trouble of often changing.
More than the electronic circuit described in the device is controlled the automation that can realize that cockroach is catched and killed with the control circuit that contains microprocessor.Add a sensitive probe, then can start the process of catching and killing automatically by circuit that designs or microprocessor according to the luminous environment in the external world.Add that an infrared signal receiving circuit can realize straighforward operation to trapper.
According to the above, the present invention can realize the purpose of killing black beetle in the following manner.
(1). utilize the effect of artificial and external light source to produce disturbance, realize the purpose of killing black beetle with mechanical presses or viscose glue.
(2). wait and control by power supply, switch, motor, electronic circuit, high-tension circuit are set, start enriching apparatus, disturbance device, catch and kill device and gathering unit and wait and realize catching and killing of cockroach.
(3). by microelectric technique, utilize microprocessor add electronic circuit and corresponding Machinery Ministry assign to control, start enriching apparatus, disturbance device, catch and kill device and gathering unit etc., thereby realize the automation mechanized operation of killing black beetle.Can add that also an infrared signal receiving circuit can realize straighforward operation to trapper.
(4). the ecological habit of himself is not only followed in the activity of indoor cockroach, and its activity also is subjected to the influence of mankind's activity to a great extent.Therefore, also can utilize sensitive probe to determine indoor situation and luminous environment in the present invention and the related specific embodiment, allow electronic circuit or microprocessor determine disturbance and the time point of catching and killing by default circuit or program.
3. advantage and effect:
The present invention has abandoned present physical instrument method for killing black beetle and the corresponding Design of device thinking of catching and killing.At present the method for using is essentially and lures--catch or kill, minority lure and catch and kill between add detection means.Thinking of the present invention is to make full use of the ecological habit feature, and enrichment (comprise and luring, provide and perch, hide and the breeding place) is provided--disturbance (make cockroach excited suddenly, movable aggravation, and by the disturbance directed driven)--catching and killing--collection process is come killing black beetle.
Characteristics of the present invention are:
(1). make full use of the ecological habit of cockroach, can catch and kill various kinds and the cockroach of each growth and development stage from the egg pod to the adult.
(2). physical instrument is catched and killed mode, need not use agricultural chemicals, and the normal consumption product that relate to all can adopt and can recycle or the material of easily biological-degradable.Therefore it is environmentally friendly that the present invention reaches relevant trapper, to the person poultry harmless.
(3). only need change some parts where necessary,, also only need regularly or not timing ground electricity consumption at short notice if relate to power consumption.Therefore use very economical.
(4). the application by electronic circuit, microprocessor, sensitive probe and rotating cylinder shape device etc., can realize easy and automation that cockroach is catched and killed, thereby save human resources greatly.
Four, embodiment:
Embodiment 1: a kind of power free embodiment.Trapper mainly by enriching apparatus or rotating cylinder shape enriching apparatus, viscose glue plate or adhesive tape form.Run away to opening to viscose glue plate or the adhesive tape having on the enriching apparatus for cockroach, when being disturbed for cockroach from then on opening escape from, and clung until death by viscose glue.The opening top that enters for cockroach except that enriching apparatus is the structure or an ostiolate transparent plate like structure of a tool opening (entering for cockroach), and whole trapper is the structure an of sealing light tight (but ventilative).During use, by a period of time enrichment (a whole night or a few evening), trapper is placed under the high light (as using torch, or when at ordinary times trapper being seated in daytime or work life the stronger position of light): and all the time with the cockroach inlet towards light source, escape from from inlet to prevent cockroach; Beat the top of enriching apparatus simultaneously, cockroach is rushed on the viscose glue at dark place.The glue face that rotating cylinder shape enriching apparatus and adhesive tape utilize whirligig more to renew when needed by handle.Viscose glue plate and enriching apparatus then can be changed as required.
Embodiment 2: a kind of power free embodiment.Trapper mainly by compressible enriching apparatus, and the extruding enriching apparatus mechanical device form.The opening top that enters for cockroach except that enriching apparatus is the structure or an ostiolate transparent plate like structure of a tool opening (entering for cockroach), and whole trapper is the structure an of sealing light tight (but ventilative).During use, by a period of time enrichment (a whole night or a few evening), trapper is placed under the high light (as using torch, or when at ordinary times trapper being seated in daytime or work life the stronger position of light), and all the time cockroach is entered the mouth towards light source, escape from from inlet to prevent cockroach; Push enriching apparatus to kill cockroach with pressurizing unit simultaneously.Enriching apparatus is by artificial or be installed in magnet on the trapper and the iron bar on the enriching apparatus is restored to the original state by magnetic force.Be squeezed and dead cockroach can be used as the cuisines of cockroach be used for luring once more the collection cockroach.Enriching apparatus can be changed as required.Enriching apparatus also can use the enriching apparatus of rotating cylinder shape, the single enriching apparatus that more renews by handle when needing.
Embodiment 3: a kind of embodiment that power supply is arranged.Trapper mainly by enriching apparatus or rotating cylinder shape enriching apparatus, play the el light emitting device of perturbation action and make vibration or/and the device of noise, viscose glue plate or adhesive tape etc. are formed.Attachment device comprises power supply, switch, electric wire etc.On enriching apparatus, have for cockroach and run away to the opening of viscose glue plate or adhesive tape, when being disturbed for cockroach from then on opening escape from, and clung until death by viscose glue.El light emitting device is installed in the opening top that enriching apparatus enters for cockroach, and vibration and/or noise device are installed on the several points in enriching apparatus top.Whole trapper is the structure an of sealing light tight (but ventilative) except that the opening that enters for cockroach.During use, by a period of time enrichment (a whole night or a few evening), open switch activated disturbance device and escape from from inlet: vibrate simultaneously or/and vibration that the device of noise produces and/or noise are rushed for cockroach on the dark viscose glue with regard to the high light prevention cockroach that available el light emitting device produces.Rotating cylinder shape enriching apparatus and adhesive tape utilize whirligig by handle or the glue face that more renews when needed with the motor of switch control.Viscose glue plate and enriching apparatus then can be changed as required.
Embodiment 4: a kind of embodiment that power supply is arranged.Trapper is mainly vibrated or/and the device of noise is formed by the mechanical device of compressible enriching apparatus, extruding enriching apparatus and the el light emitting device and the manufacturing of a perturbation action.El light emitting device is installed in the opening top that enriching apparatus enters for cockroach, and vibration and/or noise device are installed on the several points in enriching apparatus top.Disturbance device can be installed in the dull and stereotyped recess of squeezing action, suffers damage when preventing to push.The opening top that enters for cockroach except that enriching apparatus is the structure of a tool opening (entering for cockroach), and whole trapper is the structure an of sealing light tight (but ventilative).During use,, open switch activated disturbance device and escape from from inlet with regard to the high light prevention cockroach that available el light emitting device produces by a period of time enrichment (a whole night or a few evening); Vibration simultaneously is or/and vibration that the noise device produces and/or noise rush in the enriching apparatus darker place, the inside with cockroach; Push enriching apparatus to kill cockroach with pressurizing unit simultaneously.Mechanical presses can be passed through electromagnetic force, or the corresponding mechanical device of driven by motor, or realizes with manual compression.Enriching apparatus is by artificial or be installed in magnet on the trapper and the iron bar on the enriching apparatus is restored to the original state by magnetic force.Be squeezed and dead cockroach can be used as the cuisines of cockroach be used for luring once more the collection cockroach.Enriching apparatus can be changed as required.Enriching apparatus also can use the enriching apparatus of rotating cylinder shape, when needing by handle or the single enriching apparatus that more renews with the motor of switch control.
Embodiment 5: a kind of embodiment that power supply is arranged.Trapper mainly by enriching apparatus or rotating cylinder shape enriching apparatus, play the el light emitting device of perturbation action and make vibration or/and the device of noise, high-voltage electric shock device etc. are formed.Attachment device comprises power supply, switch, circuit etc.On enriching apparatus, have and run away to high-voltage electric shock for cockroach and hit the extremely opening of device, when being disturbed for cockroach from then on opening escape from, and killed by high-voltage electric shock.El light emitting device is installed in the opening top that enriching apparatus enters for cockroach, and vibration and/or noise device are installed on the several points in enriching apparatus top.Whole trapper is the structure an of sealing light tight (but ventilative) except that the opening that enters for cockroach.During use, by a period of time enrichment (a whole night or a few evening), opening the high light that switch activated disturbance device produces with regard to available el light emitting device stops cockroach to escape from from inlet: vibration simultaneously hits extremely that device is hit extremely or/and vibration that the device of noise produces and/or noise are rushed for dark high-voltage electric shock with cockroach, and high-voltage electric shock device and disturbance device are opened simultaneously.The cockroach that kills is by the feeder on the trapper, or a drawer-like structure collected, and also available viscose glue plate or rotating cylinder shape adhesive tape etc. is collected.Rotating cylinder shape enriching apparatus and adhesive tape utilize whirligig by handle or the glue face that more renews when needed with the motor of switch control.Viscose glue plate and enriching apparatus then can be changed as required.
Embodiment 6: among arbitrary embodiment of embodiment 3,4,5, trapper is the electronic circuit of affix tool time-lag action again, to enrichment, the disturbance of need switch control, catch and kill and device such as collection is controlled, thus the catching and killing of realization husband's father dung beetle.
Embodiment 7: among arbitrary embodiment of embodiment 3,4,5, trapper is the electronic circuit of affix sensitive probe and tool time-lag action again, come according to the ambient light environment to enrichment, the disturbance of the control of need switch, catch and kill and device such as collection is controlled, thereby the catching and killing of realization cockroach.
Embodiment 8: among arbitrary embodiment of embodiment 3,4,5, the trapper affix signal that can accept infrared signal again receives electronic circuit and correspondent control circuits, with remote controller come to need switch control enrichment, disturbance, catch and kill and device such as collection is controlled, thereby the catching and killing of realization cockroach.
Embodiment 9: among arbitrary embodiment of embodiment 3,4,5, trapper again when affix microprocessor and corresponding school, regularly, adjusting and control circuit, by default program come to the control of need switch enrichment, disturbance, catch and kill and device such as collection is controlled, thereby the catching and killing of realization cockroach.
Embodiment 10: among arbitrary embodiment of embodiment 3,4,5, trapper again affix microprocessor, sensitive probe, and during corresponding school, regularly, adjusting and control circuit, by default program according to the ambient light environment come voluntarily to the control of need switch enrichment, disturbance, catch and kill and device such as collection is controlled, thereby the catching and killing of realization cockroach.