CN106613622A - Black sweet corn cultivation method - Google Patents

Black sweet corn cultivation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106613622A
CN106613622A CN201610896538.4A CN201610896538A CN106613622A CN 106613622 A CN106613622 A CN 106613622A CN 201610896538 A CN201610896538 A CN 201610896538A CN 106613622 A CN106613622 A CN 106613622A
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parts
fertilizer
soil
water
sweet corn
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吴琴华
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Suzhou Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
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Suzhou Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C9/00Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers
    • C05G5/23Solutions

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a black sweet corn cultivation method. Foliage top dressing is performed from two months before harvesting to one month before harvesting, a leaf surface nutrient solution is sprayed one time at intervals of 15 days, wherein the nutrient solution is obtained by adding 22-24 grams of composition into per kilogram of water, and the composition is prepared from, by weight, 15-17 parts of ammonium phosphate, 2-4 parts of borax, 0.3-0.5 part of boron fertilizer, 0.7-0.9 part of zinc fertilizer, 0.5-0.7 part of iron fertilizer, 0.7-0.9 part of calcium fertilizer, 0.7-0.9 part of magnesium fertilizer, 0.7-0.9 part of molasses fermentation broth, 0.7-0.9 part of Bt milk powder and 0.3-0.5 part of isocarbophos. Black sweet corns obtained by adopting the black sweet corn cultivation method have a fragrant and glutinous taste, high vitamin C and trace element content and strong disease resistance, and the disease resistance of seedlings can be improved.

Description

A kind of cultural method of black sweet corn
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural method of black sweet corn.
Background technology
Blank corn is a kind of specific type of corn, and its seed cuticula precipitates to some extent melanin, and outward appearance is pitch-black It is shinny.Not only color and luster is unique and nutritious for blank corn, and perfume is glutinous good to eat, most preferably eats raw.Seed rich in water-soluble black element and Various trace elements needed by human, phytoprotein and various amino acid, nutrient content is apparently higher than other cereal crops.With It is that " jet congee ", " blank corn paste ", " flexible package fresh and tender maize rod " of main Raw material processing etc. are even more market of selling well.Jet Rice stalk sugar content is higher than conventional corn stalk 1-3 times up to 11.95%.The suitable most of China corn-growing regions plantation of blank corn. Spring, summer sowing, planting patterns is essentially identical with conventional corn, and cultural method is simple.By mu with terms of 2.5-3 kilogram of seed, can Harvest fresh and tender ear of maize more than 4000.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to propose a kind of cultural method of black sweet corn, and mouthfeel is not only fragrant but also glutinous, dimension C and micronutrient levels are high, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the disease resistance of seedling, disease resistance is higher.
The present invention solves the technical scheme of above technical problem:
A kind of cultural method of black sweet corn, comprises the following steps:
(i) sand loam or cement sandy loam, content of organic matter 1.3-1.5% are selected, acid-base value is Ph values 6.6-6.8, saliferous Amount is less than 0.3%, and sodium chloride content is less than 0.15%, and level of ground water is carefully broadcast in below 1m, seed upper seeding, and depth is 4-5 centimetre;
(ii) benefit of transplanting seedlings during 3-4 leaves is planted, and to be watered after cultivation with soil when transplanting seedlings, and is carried out in the dusk or cloudy day, every during 5 leaves 1 plant of cave final singling;
(iii) after transplanting, from the beginning of kind of plant hole outer rim, extension 0.3-0.5m, depth 20-25 centimetre, soil are outwards ploughed deeply with reference to basal dressing Table soil is placed on bottom when earth is backfilled, and subsoil is placed on upper strata, then fully pours water, and makes root soil contiguity;The season of growth, in planting area Middle weeding, keeps loosing soil, intertills depth 5-7cm, and in tree disk improving straw mulching is used, and cladding thickness is 12-13cm;The base Fertilizer be strain organic fertilizer 0.5-0.7kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 0.1-0.3kg, urea 0.15-0.17kg, potassium sulfate 0.15-0.17kg, Sheep excrement 0.5-0.7kg, plant ash 0.7-0.9kg;
(iv) respectively topdress 1 time in jointing stage, heading flowering period and pustulation period respectively, the jointing stage imposes available nitrogen phosphate fertilizer, and phosphoric acid is applied in strain Two ammonium 0.1-0.2kg;Urea 0.13-0.15kg is applied in heading flowering period Nitrogen Top Dressing, strain;Pustulation period imposes nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 0.14-0.15kg is applied in seedling strain;Disable within 30 days before fruit picking and topdress;
From adopting first 2 with carrying out to adopting first 1 month, nutrient solution is every 15 days blade face spray Foliage nutrient solutions once for foliage top dressing 22-24 gram of composition, composition is added to include following components by weight in every kilogram of water:Ammonium phosphate:15-17 parts, borax:2- 4 parts, boron fertilizer:0.3-0.5 parts, zinc fertilizer:0.7-0.9 parts, iron fertilizer:0.5-0.7 parts, calcareous fertilisers:0.7-0.9 parts, fertiliser containing magnesium:0.7-0.9 Part, molasses fermented liquid:0.7-0.9 parts, Bt milk powder agent:0.7-0.9 parts, isocarbophos:0.3-0.5 parts;
(v) seedling stage soil moisture can not pour water in the 50-60% of maxmun field capacity, and soil moisture should keep after jointing In the 70-73% of maxmun field capacity;
(vi) 22-28 days sugar content highests after ear leaf is spun, skin is most thin, is harvested.
It is within first 1 month that black sweet corn absorbs micro- best period to adopting from adopting first 2 months, and every 15 days blade faces Spray Foliage nutrient solution can once, then make black sweet corn absorb trace element to greatest extent, Foliage nutrient solution contain potassium, boron, The various trace elements such as phosphorus, zinc-iron, molasses fermented liquid then containing amino acid and various nutrient elements, can make black sweet corn mouthfeel More preferably, while having all to be increased in melanic generation, another Vc and micronutrient levels height;The agent of Bt milk powder and water amine sulphur Prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control effect is played in the addition of phosphorus.
The technical scheme that further limits of the invention is:
The cultural method of aforesaid black sweet corn, wherein step (iii) in, be mixed into soil and improve liquid, soil in table soil when soil is backfilled It is 23-25 gram of mixture of addition in every kilogram of water to improve liquid, and mixture includes by weight following components:Fertilizer:45-47 Part, borax:1-3 parts, dithiocarbamate salt derivative:7-9 parts, potassium sulfate:1-3 parts, ammonium phosphate:1-3 parts, molasses are sent out Zymotic fluid:2.7-2.9 parts.
Being mixed into soil in table soil when soil is backfilled improves liquid, the soil of the present invention improve in liquid containing fertilizer and potassium, Boron, phosphorus, the nutrient that abundance can be provided for black sweet corn seedling, to promote the root growth of seedling;Borax has the work of desinsection With seedlings root insect pest can be prevented and treated;Molasses fermented liquid contains amino acid and various nutrient elements, can make black sweet corn mouthfeel Not only fragrant but also glutinous, Vc and micronutrient levels are high, and the addition of formiate derivative (DTC analog derivatives) on the one hand can catch Heavy metal in soil, can prevent from containing heavy metal in black sweet corn, on the other hand by the cooperation with molasses fermented liquid, also The disease resistance of seedling can be increased, disease resistance is higher, obtain unexpected technique effect.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:The black sweet corn mouthfeel of present invention cultivation is not only fragrant but also glutinous, and boiling rear soup can drink;This Bright black sweet corn Vc content is high, Vc of the hectogram containing 5.83-5.95 milligrams;The black sweet corn protein content of the present invention is up to 12.03%, it is higher than conventional corn content by more than 17%;Crude fiber content is high by 16.5%;The black sweet corn micronutrient levels of the present invention Higher, copper, manganese, Zn content are 1.5-1.65 times of existing blank corn, and calcium content is 1.2-1.3 times of existing blank corn, especially Be potassium content be 1.35-1.45 times of existing blank corn, the content of selenium is 1.35-1.45 times of existing blank corn;17 kinds of amino There are 12 kinds in acid higher than existing blank corn;The melanin content of the black sweet corn of the present invention is high, the 1.3-1.5 of existing blank corn Times, other black crops are mostly that the black interior reality of cortex is white, and black sweet corn is then that the transparent interior solid black of crust is bright.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is a kind of cultural method of black sweet corn, is comprised the following steps:
(i) sand loam or cement sandy loam, content of organic matter 1.3-1.5% are selected, acid-base value is Ph values 6.6-6.8, saliferous Amount is less than 0.3%, and sodium chloride content is less than 0.15%, and level of ground water is carefully broadcast in below 1m, seed upper seeding, and depth is 4-5 centimetre;
(ii) benefit of transplanting seedlings during 3-4 leaves is planted, and to be watered after cultivation with soil when transplanting seedlings, and is carried out in the dusk or cloudy day, every during 5 leaves 1 plant of cave final singling;
(iii) after transplanting, from the beginning of kind of plant hole outer rim, extension 0.3-0.5m, depth 20-25 centimetre, soil are outwards ploughed deeply with reference to basal dressing Table soil is placed on bottom when earth is backfilled, and subsoil is placed on upper strata, then fully pours water, and makes root soil contiguity;The season of growth, in planting area Middle weeding, keeps loosing soil, intertills depth 5-7cm, and in tree disk improving straw mulching is used, and cladding thickness is 12-13cm;The base Fertilizer be strain organic fertilizer 0.5kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 0.1kg, urea 0.15kg, potassium sulfate 0.15kg, sheep excrement 0.5kg, plant ash 0.7kg;
Being mixed into soil when soil is backfilled in table soil improves liquid, and it is 23 grams of mixture of addition in every kilogram of water that soil improves liquid, is mixed Thing includes by weight following components:Fertilizer:45 parts, borax:1 part, dithiocarbamate salt derivative:7 parts, sulfuric acid Potassium:1 part, ammonium phosphate:1 part, molasses fermented liquid:2.7 parts;
(iv) respectively topdress 1 time in jointing stage, heading flowering period and pustulation period respectively, the jointing stage imposes available nitrogen phosphate fertilizer, and phosphoric acid is applied in strain Two ammonium 0.1kg;Urea 0.13kg is applied in heading flowering period Nitrogen Top Dressing, strain;Pustulation period imposes nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, and nitrogen phosphorus is applied in seedling strain K composite fertilizer 0.14kg;Disable within 30 days before fruit picking and topdress;
From adopting first 2 with carrying out to adopting first 1 month, nutrient solution is every 15 days blade face spray Foliage nutrient solutions once for foliage top dressing 22 grams of composition, composition is added to include following components by weight in every kilogram of water:Ammonium phosphate:15 parts, borax:2 parts, boron Fertilizer:0.3 part, zinc fertilizer:0.7 part, iron fertilizer:0.5 part, calcareous fertilisers:0.7 part, fertiliser containing magnesium:0.7 part, molasses fermented liquid:0.7 part, Bt milk powder Agent:0.7 part, isocarbophos:0.3 part;
(v) seedling stage soil moisture can not pour water in the 50-60% of maxmun field capacity, and soil moisture should keep after jointing In the 70-73% of maxmun field capacity;
(vi) 22-28 days sugar content highests after ear leaf is spun, skin is most thin, is harvested.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is a kind of cultural method of black sweet corn, is comprised the following steps:
(i) sand loam or cement sandy loam, content of organic matter 1.3-1.5% are selected, acid-base value is Ph values 6.6-6.8, saliferous Amount is less than 0.3%, and sodium chloride content is less than 0.15%, and level of ground water is carefully broadcast in below 1m, seed upper seeding, and depth is 4-5 centimetre;
(ii) benefit of transplanting seedlings during 3-4 leaves is planted, and to be watered after cultivation with soil when transplanting seedlings, and is carried out in the dusk or cloudy day, every during 5 leaves 1 plant of cave final singling;
(iii) after transplanting, from the beginning of kind of plant hole outer rim, extension 0.3-0.5m, depth 20-25 centimetre, soil are outwards ploughed deeply with reference to basal dressing Table soil is placed on bottom when earth is backfilled, and subsoil is placed on upper strata, then fully pours water, and makes root soil contiguity;The season of growth, in planting area Middle weeding, keeps loosing soil, intertills depth 5-7cm, and in tree disk improving straw mulching is used, and cladding thickness is 12-13cm;The base Fertilizer be strain organic fertilizer 0.6kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 0.2kg, urea 0.16kg, potassium sulfate 0.16kg, sheep excrement 0.67kg, plant ash 0.8kg;
Being mixed into soil when soil is backfilled in table soil improves liquid, and it is 24 grams of mixture of addition in every kilogram of water that the soil improves liquid, Mixture includes by weight following components:Fertilizer:46 parts, borax:2 parts, dithiocarbamate salt derivative:8 parts, Potassium sulfate:2 parts, ammonium phosphate:2 parts, molasses fermented liquid:2.8 parts;
(iv) respectively topdress 1 time in jointing stage, heading flowering period and pustulation period respectively, the jointing stage imposes available nitrogen phosphate fertilizer, and phosphoric acid is applied in strain Two ammonium 0.15kg;Urea 0.14kg is applied in heading flowering period Nitrogen Top Dressing, strain;Pustulation period imposes nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, and nitrogen is applied in seedling strain Phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer 0.15kg;Disable within 30 days before fruit picking and topdress;
From adopting first 2 with carrying out to adopting first 1 month, nutrient solution is every 15 days blade face spray Foliage nutrient solutions once for foliage top dressing 23 grams of composition, the composition is added to include following components by weight in every kilogram of water:Ammonium phosphate:16 parts, borax:3 parts, Boron fertilizer:0.4 part, zinc fertilizer:0.8 part, iron fertilizer:0.6 part, calcareous fertilisers:0.8 part, fertiliser containing magnesium:0.8 part, molasses fermented liquid:0.8 part, Bt is newborn Pulvis:0.8 part, isocarbophos:0.4 part;
(v) seedling stage soil moisture can not pour water in the 50-60% of maxmun field capacity, and soil moisture should keep after jointing In the 70-73% of maxmun field capacity;
(vi) 22-28 days sugar content highests after ear leaf is spun, skin is most thin, is harvested.
Embodiment 3
It is a kind of cultural method of black sweet corn that the present embodiment is a kind of the present embodiment, is comprised the following steps:
(i) sand loam or cement sandy loam, content of organic matter 1.3-1.5% are selected, acid-base value is Ph values 6.6-6.8, saliferous Amount is less than 0.3%, and sodium chloride content is less than 0.15%, and level of ground water is carefully broadcast in below 1m, seed upper seeding, and depth is 4-5 centimetre;
(ii) benefit of transplanting seedlings during 3-4 leaves is planted, and to be watered after cultivation with soil when transplanting seedlings, and is carried out in the dusk or cloudy day, every during 5 leaves 1 plant of cave final singling;
(iii) after transplanting, from the beginning of kind of plant hole outer rim, extension 0.3-0.5m, depth 20-25 centimetre, soil are outwards ploughed deeply with reference to basal dressing Table soil is placed on bottom when earth is backfilled, and subsoil is placed on upper strata, then fully pours water, and makes root soil contiguity;The season of growth, in planting area Middle weeding, keeps loosing soil, intertills depth 5-7cm, and in tree disk improving straw mulching is used, and cladding thickness is 12-13cm;The base Fertilizer be strain organic fertilizer 0.7kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 0.3kg, urea 0.17kg, potassium sulfate 0.17kg, sheep excrement 0.7kg, plant ash 0.9kg;
Being mixed into soil when soil is backfilled in table soil improves liquid, and it is 25 grams of mixture of addition in every kilogram of water that the soil improves liquid, Mixture includes by weight following components:Fertilizer:47 parts, borax:3 parts, dithiocarbamate salt derivative:9 parts, Potassium sulfate:3 parts, ammonium phosphate:3 parts, molasses fermented liquid:2.9 parts;
(iv) respectively topdress 1 time in jointing stage, heading flowering period and pustulation period respectively, the jointing stage imposes available nitrogen phosphate fertilizer, and phosphoric acid is applied in strain Two ammonium 0.2kg;Urea 0.15kg is applied in heading flowering period Nitrogen Top Dressing, strain;Pustulation period imposes nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, and nitrogen phosphorus is applied in seedling strain K composite fertilizer 0.15kg;Disable within 30 days before fruit picking and topdress;
From adopting first 2 with carrying out to adopting first 1 month, nutrient solution is every 15 days blade face spray Foliage nutrient solutions once for foliage top dressing 24 grams of composition, composition is added to include following components by weight in every kilogram of water:Ammonium phosphate:17 parts, borax:4 parts, boron Fertilizer:0.5 part, zinc fertilizer:0.9 part, iron fertilizer:0.7 part, calcareous fertilisers:0.9 part, fertiliser containing magnesium:0.9 part, molasses fermented liquid:0.9 part, Bt milk powder Agent:0.9 part, isocarbophos:0.5 part;
(v) seedling stage soil moisture can not pour water in the 50-60% of maxmun field capacity, and soil moisture should keep after jointing In the 70-73% of maxmun field capacity;
(vi) 22-28 days sugar content highests after ear leaf is spun, skin is most thin, is harvested.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiment.All employing equivalents or equivalent transformation shape Into technical scheme, all fall within the protection domain of application claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of cultural method of black sweet corn, comprises the following steps:
(i) sand loam or cement sandy loam, content of organic matter 1.3-1.5% are selected, acid-base value is Ph values 6.6-6.8, saliferous Amount is less than 0.3%, and sodium chloride content is less than 0.15%, and level of ground water is carefully broadcast in below 1m, seed upper seeding, and depth is 4-5 centimetre;
(ii) benefit of transplanting seedlings during 3-4 leaves is planted, and to be watered after cultivation with soil when transplanting seedlings, and is carried out in the dusk or cloudy day, every during 5 leaves 1 plant of cave final singling;
It is characterized in that:It is further comprising the steps of:
(iii) after transplanting, from the beginning of kind of plant hole outer rim, extension 0.3-0.5m, depth 20-25 centimetre, soil are outwards ploughed deeply with reference to basal dressing Table soil is placed on bottom when earth is backfilled, and subsoil is placed on upper strata, then fully pours water, and makes root soil contiguity;The season of growth, in planting area Middle weeding, keeps loosing soil, intertills depth 5-7cm, and in tree disk improving straw mulching is used, and cladding thickness is 12-13cm;The base Fertilizer be strain organic fertilizer 0.5-0.7kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 0.1-0.3kg, urea 0.15-0.17kg, potassium sulfate 0.15-0.17kg, Sheep excrement 0.5-0.7kg, plant ash 0.7-0.9kg;
(iv) respectively topdress 1 time in jointing stage, heading flowering period and pustulation period respectively, the jointing stage imposes available nitrogen phosphate fertilizer, and phosphoric acid is applied in strain Two ammonium 0.1-0.2kg;Urea 0.13-0.15kg is applied in heading flowering period Nitrogen Top Dressing, strain;Pustulation period imposes nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 0.14-0.15kg is applied in seedling strain;Disable within 30 days before fruit picking and topdress;
Foliage top dressing is carried out in fact for real first 2 months for first 1 month from fruit picking to fruit picking, every 15 days blade face spray Foliage nutrient solutions once, The nutrient solution is 22-24 gram of composition of addition in every kilogram of water, and the composition includes by weight following components:Phosphoric acid Ammonium:15-17 parts, borax:2-4 parts, boron fertilizer:0.3-0.5 parts, zinc fertilizer:0.7-0.9 parts, iron fertilizer:0.5-0.7 parts, calcareous fertilisers:0.7- 0.9 part, fertiliser containing magnesium:0.7-0.9 parts, molasses fermented liquid:0.7-0.9 parts, Bt milk powder agent:0.7-0.9 parts, isocarbophos:0.3-0.5 Part;
(v) seedling stage soil moisture can not pour water in the 50-60% of maxmun field capacity, and soil moisture should keep after jointing In the 70-73% of maxmun field capacity;
(vi) 22-28 days sugar content highests after ear leaf is spun, skin is most thin, is harvested.
2. the cultural method of black sweet corn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (iii) in, soil backfill When table soil in be mixed into soil and improve liquid, it is 23-25 gram of mixture of addition, the mixture in every kilogram of water that the soil improves liquid Include following components by weight:Fertilizer:45-47 parts, borax:1-3 parts, dithiocarbamate salt derivative:7-9 Part, potassium sulfate:1-3 parts, ammonium phosphate:1-3 parts, molasses fermented liquid:2.7-2.9 parts.
3. the cultural method of black sweet corn according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the step (iii) in, soil backfill When table soil in be mixed into soil and improve liquid, it is 23 grams of mixture of addition in every kilogram of water that the soil improves liquid, and the mixture is pressed Weight portion includes following components:Fertilizer:45 parts, borax:1 part, dithiocarbamate salt derivative:7 parts, potassium sulfate:1 Part, ammonium phosphate:1 part, molasses fermented liquid:2.7 parts.
4. the cultural method of black sweet corn according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the step (iii) in, soil backfill When table soil in be mixed into soil and improve liquid, it is 24 grams of mixture of addition in every kilogram of water that the soil improves liquid, and the mixture is pressed Weight portion includes following components:Fertilizer:46 parts, borax:2 parts, dithiocarbamate salt derivative:8 parts, potassium sulfate:2 Part, ammonium phosphate:2 parts, molasses fermented liquid:2.8 parts.
5. the cultural method of black sweet corn according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the step (iii) in, soil backfill When table soil in be mixed into soil and improve liquid, it is 25 grams of mixture of addition in every kilogram of water that the soil improves liquid, and the mixture is pressed Weight portion includes following components:Fertilizer:47 parts, borax:3 parts, dithiocarbamate salt derivative:9 parts, potassium sulfate:3 Part, ammonium phosphate:3 parts, molasses fermented liquid:2.9 parts.
6. the cultural method of black sweet corn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (iv) in, foliage top dressing From adopting first 2 with carrying out to adopting first 1 month, the nutrient solution is every kilogram of water every 15 days blade face spray Foliage nutrient solutions once Middle 22 grams of composition of addition, the composition includes by weight following components:Ammonium phosphate:15 parts, borax:2 parts, boron fertilizer:0.3 Part, zinc fertilizer:0.7 part, iron fertilizer:0.5 part, calcareous fertilisers:0.7 part, fertiliser containing magnesium:0.7 part, molasses fermented liquid:0.7 part, Bt milk powder agent:0.7 Part, isocarbophos:0.3 part.
7. the cultural method of black sweet corn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (iv) in, foliage top dressing From adopting first 2 with carrying out to adopting first 1 month, the nutrient solution is every kilogram of water every 15 days blade face spray Foliage nutrient solutions once Middle 23 grams of composition of addition, the composition includes by weight following components:Ammonium phosphate:16 parts, borax:3 parts, boron fertilizer:0.4 Part, zinc fertilizer:0.8 part, iron fertilizer:0.6 part, calcareous fertilisers:0.8 part, fertiliser containing magnesium:0.8 part, molasses fermented liquid:0.8 part, Bt milk powder agent:0.8 Part, isocarbophos:0.4 part.
8. the cultural method of black sweet corn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (iv) in, foliage top dressing From adopting first 2 with carrying out to adopting first 1 month, the nutrient solution is every kilogram of water every 15 days blade face spray Foliage nutrient solutions once Middle 24 grams of composition of addition, the composition includes by weight following components:Ammonium phosphate:17 parts, borax:4 parts, boron fertilizer:0.5 Part, zinc fertilizer:0.9 part, iron fertilizer:0.7 part, calcareous fertilisers:0.9 part, fertiliser containing magnesium:0.9 part, molasses fermented liquid:0.9 part, Bt milk powder agent:0.9 Part, isocarbophos:0.5 part.
CN201610896538.4A 2016-10-14 2016-10-14 Black sweet corn cultivation method Pending CN106613622A (en)

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Application publication date: 20170510