CN106613615A - Planting method for double-cropping Sophora japonica - Google Patents

Planting method for double-cropping Sophora japonica Download PDF

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CN106613615A
CN106613615A CN201610869674.4A CN201610869674A CN106613615A CN 106613615 A CN106613615 A CN 106613615A CN 201610869674 A CN201610869674 A CN 201610869674A CN 106613615 A CN106613615 A CN 106613615A
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branch
major branch
major
parts
tree
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蒋元勇
文继承
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GUILIN MINGXING BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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GUILIN MINGXING BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method for double-cropping Sophora japonica. The planting method comprises the following steps: 1) planting; 2) fertilization; 3) shaping and pruning; and 4) pest and disease control.

Description

A kind of pair season Chinese scholartree implantation methods
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of forest cultivation technology, more particularly to a kind of pair season Chinese scholartree implantation methods.
Background technology
Double season Chinese scholartrees are an excellent strains of Chinese scholar tree, be from Chinese scholar tree through a new varieties of seed selection for many years, because Its knot morning rice time, can the summer, two season of the autumn output sophora bud and gain the name, the main product sophora bud, people are traditionally called a meter Chinese scholartree it, due to every Year can produce two season the sophora bud, therefore named " double season Chinese scholartrees ".Because tying the sophora bud time after its plant, early (Chinese scholartree is shown in then in general grafting plant Rice, seedling grafting next year sees the sophora bud, contains the phase up to the knot sophora bud within 3 or four years), therefore also referred to as " early raw double season Chinese scholartrees ".Double season Chinese scholartrees, tool There is the features such as drought-resistant, barren-resistant, life-span length, pest and disease damage are few, growth is very fast, due to 1 year two season of results sophora bud, economic benefit Significantly.Research confirms that the kind is higher by 60% than common Chinese scholar tree kind annual production.
The main component of double season Chinese scholartree sophora bud is sophora bud rutin, and its content is up to 10% to 20%, is the main of medical rutin Raw material.The sophora bud has various effects such as step-down, anti-inflammatory, spasmolysis, antiulcer, reducing blood lipid, anti-viral, and in recent years, scientific and technological circle are sent out again The nutritive value of the existing sophora bud is higher.The sophora bud contains 19 kinds of amino acid, and sophora bud protein content is up to 19.03%, and the sophora bud can also be carried Take food colour.As poisonous chemical food pigment is eliminated in countries in the world in succession, the natural of many New functions of food can be given Pigment will have boundless market.In terms of biological characteristics, double season Chinese scholartree blades are substantially big than common Chinese scholar tree and thick, growth speed Degree is significantly faster than that common Chinese scholar tree.Precocity walnut is strong, and fringe is compact greatly, and big full, the rice fringe development of grain is complete, sophora bud pure color, Quality better, physiological shattering is few.The double season Chinese scholartree sophora bud yield increaseds of life in 6 years improve 80%, effective ingredient sophora bud reed in the sophora bud Fourth content improves 3 percentage points than control.
Selenium is trace element needed by human.Selenium participates in various selenoenzymes and Selenonic protein in synthesized human.Wherein paddy Guang Sweet peptide peroxidase, is catalyzed hydroperoxides or MDA is changed into water or various alcohols in vivo, eliminates Free radical protects biomembrane from oxidative damage to biomembranous attack；Selenium participates in constituting the de- iodine enzyme of iodate thyroid gland amino acid. In vivo selenium and vitamin E collaboration, can protect cell membrane, prevent the oxidation of unrighted acid.Trace selenium has protective effect on cancer risk And liver-protective effect.Selenium can improve human immunity, promote the propagation of lymphocyte and the synthesis of antibody and immunoglobulin (Ig). Selenium has the effect for significantly suppressing and protecting to kinds cancers such as colon cancer, cutaneum carcinoma, liver cancer, breast cancer, and it is in body Mesostate methyl enol have stronger active anticancer.The battalion such as selenium and vitamin E, allicin, linoleic acid, germanium, zinc Support element and there is the oxidation resistant effect of collaboration, increase antioxidation activity.Meanwhile, selenium has the work for mitigating and alleviating heavy metal toxicity With.
Scientific circles' research finds that the height of blood selenium level is closely bound up with the generation of cancer.Substantial amounts of survey data explanation, one Individual regional food and the height of Selenium in Soils content have direct relation with the incidence of disease of cancer, for example：This regional food and soil Se content in earth is high, and the M ＆ M of cancer is just low, conversely, this regional cancer morbidity and the death rate are just The generation close relation of height, fact explanation selenium and cancer.While scientific circles also identify selenium there is pre- anti-cancer to act on, be " king of anti-cancer " of body trace element.Because inorganic selenium salt toxicity is larger, forbid in food and feed within 1993 in Japan Middle addition, supports using organic form selenium such as security higher Selenonic protein, amino acid, or Se-rich farm products.
Double season Chinese scholartree strong adaptabilities, Salt And Alkali Tolerance, drought resistance are strong, easily survive, and its well developed root system, depth of burying, and grab dungeon, resistance to lean It is thin, with good ecological benefit of soil and water conservation and prominent economic benefit.Can be used for planting trees on barren hills barren hill, it can also be used to peasant Increase income field planting.It is in response to national multi-line regression model, increases the preferred economic nursery stock of guarantee for increasing peasant income.With apple etc. Other economic forests are compared, and management is simple, is rarely employed in pruning and cuts, shells, turning round conventional meanses, rich water are required not sternly, few Amount fertilising, generally need not water, and management recruitment is only the ten part of apple.But the cultivation of Chinese scholartree of double seasons now Training, be typically all not related to selenium-rich supplements cultivation, so, the cultivation research for carrying out the double season Chinese scholartrees of selenium-rich is necessary.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of pair season Chinese scholartree implantation methods, by increasing selenium element in formula, reach realization Sophora bud high yield is increased income, the effect that selenium element content increases.
A kind of pair of season Chinese scholartree implantation methods of the present invention, are realized by following technical step：
1) plant：2/3rds branch is wiped out before plant, by seedling root soaking disinfection before plantation；
2) apply fertilizer：It is general in the fall and spring, in Drought Mountain Area, when there is when good rain just applies fertilizer；
3) shape pruning：
1. after first bud grows, individual plant sapling retains 1-3 root branches and gives over to trunk；
2. after the aging lignifying of the first season tip, carry out pruning to promote branch to break up for the first time, it is public that single branch retains 50 Point or so length；
3. tree-like and structure：Tree-like to be layered shape using evacuation, its tree management is：Have central authorities leader to do, thereon raw 6-8 Individual major branch, is divided into layer 2-3；3 major branches of ground floor, on each major branch raw 3 or so side shoots, more than 1.3 meters of interlamellar spacing；Second 2 major branch of layer, 2 side shoots on each major branch, 1 meter or so of interlamellar spacing；Third layer 1-2 major branch, without obvious side shoot；Major branch is opened a business 70 ° or so of angle, does high 60-70 centimetre；
4. shaping main points：Central authorities leader is dry to extend branch, and 1-3 life hedge clippers stay 60 centimetres of length, cut later within 3 years and stay length 50 Centimetre；Major branch is cut and stays 50 centimetres of length in 1-3, cuts later within 3 years and stays length 45-50 centimetre；Second layer major branch will be inserted in first Layer major branch neutral gear, side shoot is arranged in order on each major branch, odd, even both sides separate, notes control competitive branch, door branch, handle well Subordinate relation between branches at different levels, it is desirable to which the dry growth potential of central authorities leader is better than major branch, and higher than major branch, major branch is better than higher than side shoot；
5. pruning method：Treelet suitably more stays branch, based on cutting back, does not delay and puts；Perennial full tree of weak tree is bounced back； Remove weak withe；Girdling, band girdle, the technology turned round on a series of fruit trees such as the tip can not be carried out；
6. winter management：Trunk is whitewashed, and to prevent trunk bursting by freezing, and kills the insect that survives the winter.
4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：
1. Major Diseases：Canker, anthracnose, downy mildew, rot, based on preventing and strike off；
2. insect pest：Specific aim uses insecticide.
Step 2) described in fertilising be prepared by the following preparation method with fertilizer：
Prepare 12 parts of water soluble composite fertilizer, the hydroxyl second of 100 parts of pure water, 3.0 parts of L- selenomethionines, NPK for 15-10-20 200 parts of 1.5 parts of base cellulose and well-rotted farmyard manure；
After by the raw material mixing in addition to well-rotted farmyard manure, in being put into pressure pan, 4kg/cm is forced into2So as to pressure Uniformly, and 2-3min is kept, normal pressure is then recovered in 1-3s, obtain slurries, be 5% to access training by percent by volume at 25 DEG C Ripe bacillus subtilis liquid spawn is formed, in being put into fermentation tank, filtrated air is passed through in fermentation tank, be stirred fermentation, Speed of agitator 250r/min, fermentation time is 3h, and temperature is kept for 35-37 DEG C, after fermentation ends, rapidly temperature risen to into 70 DEG C of guarantors 0.5h inactivations, and well-rotted farmyard manure mixing are held, is obtained.
Step 1 of the present invention) described in plantation, 2/3rds branch is wiped out before plant, it is therefore an objective to prevent moisture loss, protect Card survival rate；Described soaking disinfection, seedling root is preferably steeped soaked added with root-inducing powder, the water of Bravo (carbendazim) 15-20 minutes.
Step 2) described in fertilising, the preferred 1000-1200kg/ mus of consumption, fertilization depth be more than 12cm, so can be abundant Fertilizer efficiency is played, makes double season Chinese scholartrees grow vigorous, output increased.
Step 2) described in fertilising fertilizer, L- selenomethionines therein, i.e. L- selenomethionines are also called selenium egg ammonia Acid；The cultural method of the bacillus subtilis liquid spawn is：It is below weight percent using triangular flask strain cultivation Number, by albumen slurry 30.0-35.0% for processing, KH2P041.0%, MgS042.0%, NaCl0.5% are put into triangular flask In, stir, pH is adjusted to 5.6,125 DEG C of sterilizing 10min are cooled to 25 DEG C, access the withered grass gemma through inclined-plane culture Bacillus species, 28 DEG C of shaking table cultures 60-100h, for fermentation tank inoculation.
Step 3) described in trunk whitewash, it is used that to whitewash solution preferably former with 10 parts of water, 3 parts of quick lime, lime sulfur 0.5 part of liquid, the ratio allotment of 0.5 part of salt are made.
Step 4) described in prevention of damage by disease based on, main to strengthen tree body resistance by strengthening water and fertilizer management, premorbid is pre- It is anti-, sprinkling thiophanate methyl, Tuzet, carbendazim；Seldom, sporadicly there is rot in indivedual places to double season Chinese scholartree diseases, the disease Mainly cause harm limb cortex, scab initial stage brown water stain shape circle spot, the later stage sink, the soft corruption of cortex, prevention and controls：Strike off disease Spot, sprays the preventing and treating such as thiophanate methyl, carbendazim.
Step 4) described in specific aim use insecticide, refer to the mainly aphid of double season Chinese scholartrees of causing harm, secondly indivedual places Sporadicly there are Chinese scholartree looper, cutting strunk worm etc., aphid damage tender tip and meter Sui, Chinese scholartree cankerworm nibbles blade, and cutting strunk worm gnaws trunk, prevent Control method：With reference to anti-Chinese aphid mixed reagent, with gold bushel aphid or give a tongue-lashing worm woods plus cypermethrin etc. and once prevent and treat.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
1st, selenium-rich formula fertilizer of the prior art, usually using inorganic selenium, particularly sodium selenite and sodium selenate, sub- selenium Sour potassium and potassium selenate etc., obtain from the byproduct of metal mineral reserves, and inorganic selenium has larger toxicity, and are difficult to be absorbed, as Formula fertilizer, assimilation effect is bad.The selenomethionine that the present invention is used, is a kind of organic selenium source, compared with inorganic selenium, selenomethionine With safe and efficient advantage, it can substitute some methionine and be attached to one reversible selenium depots of formation on body protein, And there is no toxic hazard.
2nd, selenomethionine is that selenium is present in a kind of seleno amino in plant and feed grain with organic form in nature The plant growths such as acid, cereal and forage crop are not necessarily required to selenomethionine, but with methionine synthesis they can utilize ring The selenite and selenate synthesis selenomethionine being particularly in border in soil.It is more using selenium in soil, in plant Selenomethionine content is higher.At present, selenomethionine is mainly derived from natural selenium yeast, is that Organic Selenium is primarily present in selenium yeast Form, but selenomethionine has dense yeast taste, directly water-soluble rear sprinkling, and absorption efficiency is low and influences whether finally to produce The taste and flavor of product.Bacillus subtillis, is one kind of Bacillus, and bacillus subtilis thalline itself synthesizes alphalise starch The enzymes such as enzyme, protease, lipase, cellulase, equivalent to complex enzyme, the present invention mixes withered by selenomethionine, composite fertilizer Careless bacillus after fermentation, the zymasis carried using selenomethionine product is fermented, and on the one hand enters the sophora bud beneficial to selenium element, On the other hand with methionine synthesis they can utilize in environment selenite and selenate synthesis selenium in particularly soil Methionine, can also be effectively improved, dissolve yeast flavor.
3rd, the HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT that the food sterilization stage uses is applied to formula fertilizer and prepares the stage by the present invention, by " being forced into 4kg/cm2So as to pressure is uniform, and keeps 2-3min, and normal pressure is then recovered in 1-3s ", pressure is reduced to into 0 by moment, On the one hand can change to sterilize by the moment of pressure, on the other hand can effectively refine, disperse selenomethionine and composite fertilizer, Advantageously in the absorption of the sophora bud.
4th, the present invention hydroxyethyl cellulose is with the addition of in formula fertilizer, with good thickening, suspensions, dispersion, emulsification, glue The characteristics such as conjunction, film forming, protection moisture and offer protecting colloid, can cause selenomethionine fully to stick to used in formula fertilizer On blade face, branch, beneficial to absorption of the blade face to nutrient content, the sophora bud obtained using the technology of the present invention, after testing (Se is using glimmering Light method, with reference to GB/T5009.93-2003), the selenium element content of the sophora bud reaches 0.65-0.87mg/kg；Rutin contains in the sophora bud Amount, after testing (HPLC) reaches 23.68-25.37%.
Specific embodiment
Below with embodiment, the invention will be further described, but the invention is not limited in these embodiments.
Embodiment：
A kind of pair season Chinese scholartree implantation methods, realized by following technical step：
1) plant：2/3rds branch is wiped out before plant, seedling root is steeped into added with root-inducing powder, Bravo before plantation Soak 15-20 minutes in the water of (carbendazim) to sterilize；
2) apply fertilizer：It is general in the fall and spring, in Drought Mountain Area, when there is when good rain just applies fertilizer, consumption 1000- 1200kg/ mus, fertilization depth is more than 12cm, can so give full play to fertilizer efficiency, makes double season Chinese scholartrees grow vigorous, output increased；
3) shape pruning：
1. after first bud grows, individual plant sapling retains 1-3 root branches and gives over to trunk；
2. after the aging lignifying of the first season tip, carry out pruning to promote branch to break up for the first time, it is public that single branch retains 50 Point or so length；
3. tree-like and structure：Tree-like to be layered shape using evacuation, its tree management is：Have central authorities leader to do, thereon raw 6-8 Individual major branch, is divided into layer 2-3；3 major branches of ground floor, on each major branch raw 3 or so side shoots, more than 1.3 meters of interlamellar spacing；Second 2 major branch of layer, 2 side shoots on each major branch, 1 meter or so of interlamellar spacing；Third layer 1-2 major branch, without obvious side shoot；Major branch is opened a business 70 ° or so of angle, does high 60-70 centimetre；
4. shaping main points：Central authorities leader is dry to extend branch, and 1-3 life hedge clippers stay 60 centimetres of length, cut later within 3 years and stay length 50 Centimetre；Major branch is cut and stays 50 centimetres of length in 1-3, cuts later within 3 years and stays length 45-50 centimetre；Second layer major branch will be inserted in first Layer major branch neutral gear, side shoot is arranged in order on each major branch, odd, even both sides separate, notes control competitive branch, door branch, handle well Subordinate relation between branches at different levels, it is desirable to which the dry growth potential of central authorities leader is better than major branch, and higher than major branch, major branch is better than higher than side shoot；
5. pruning method：Treelet suitably more stays branch, based on cutting back, does not delay and puts；Perennial full tree of weak tree is bounced back； Remove weak withe；Girdling, band girdle, the technology turned round on a series of fruit trees such as the tip can not be carried out；
6. winter management：Trunk is whitewashed, and whitewashes 10 parts of solution water, 3 parts of quick lime, 0.5 part of lime sulfur stoste, salt 0.5 part of ratio allotment is made, and to prevent trunk bursting by freezing, and kills the insect that survives the winter.
4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：
1. Major Diseases：Canker, anthracnose, downy mildew, rot, it is main by strengthening based on preventing and strike off Water and fertilizer management, strengthens tree body resistance, premorbid prevention, sprinkling thiophanate methyl, Tuzet, carbendazim；Double season Chinese scholartree diseases are little, Sporadicly there is rot in indivedual places, and the disease mainly causes harm limb cortex, scab initial stage brown water stain shape circle spot, the later stage Sagging, the soft corruption of cortex, prevention and controls：Scab is struck off, the preventing and treating such as thiophanate methyl, carbendazim is sprayed；
2. insect pest：Specific aim uses insecticide, the mainly aphid of double season Chinese scholartrees of causing harm, and secondly sporadicly there is Chinese scholartree chi in indivedual places Earwig, cutting strunk worm etc., aphid damage tender tip and meter Sui, Chinese scholartree cankerworm nibbles blade, and cutting strunk worm gnaws trunk, prevention and controls：Knot Anti- Chinese aphid mixed reagent is closed, with gold bushel aphid or worm woods plus cypermethrin etc. is given a tongue-lashing and is once prevented and treated.
Step 2) described in fertilising be prepared by the following preparation method with fertilizer：
Prepare 12 parts of water soluble composite fertilizer, the hydroxyl second of 100 parts of pure water, 3.0 parts of L- selenomethionines, NPK for 15-10-20 200 parts of 1.5 parts of base cellulose and well-rotted farmyard manure；
After by the raw material mixing in addition to well-rotted farmyard manure, in being put into pressure pan, 4kg/cm is forced into2So as to pressure Uniformly, and 2-3min is kept, normal pressure is then recovered in 1-3s, obtain slurries, be 5% to access training by percent by volume at 25 DEG C Ripe bacillus subtilis liquid spawn is formed, in being put into fermentation tank, filtrated air is passed through in fermentation tank, be stirred fermentation, Speed of agitator 250r/min, fermentation time is 3h, and temperature is kept for 35-37 DEG C, after fermentation ends, rapidly temperature risen to into 70 DEG C of guarantors 0.5h inactivations, and well-rotted farmyard manure mixing are held, is obtained.
Comparative example 1：
The same embodiment of implantation methods, fertilizer is prepared by the following preparation method：
1) raw material prepares：Prepare the Water Soluble Compound of 100 parts of pure water, 3.0 parts of L- selenomethionines, NPK for 15-10-20 200 parts of 12 parts of fertilizer, 1.5 parts of hydroxyethyl cellulose and well-rotted farmyard manure；
2) by step 1) raw material mixing after obtain.
Comparative example 2：
The same embodiment of implantation methods, fertilizer is prepared by the following preparation method：
1) raw material prepares：Prepare the water soluble composite fertilizer of 100 parts of pure water, 3.0 parts of sodium selenite, NPK for 15-10-20 200 parts of 12 parts, 1.5 parts of hydroxyethyl cellulose and well-rotted farmyard manure；
2) by step 1) raw material mixing after obtain.
Experimental example：
The three batch sophora bud that the three batch sophora bud that obtained using the embodiment of the present invention 3, comparative example 1 are obtained, comparative example 2 are obtained The three batch sophora bud, detect the sophora bud selenium element content and rutin content：

Claims (4)

1. a kind of pair season Chinese scholartree implantation methods, it is characterised in that realized by following technical step：
1) plant：2/3rds branch is wiped out before plant, by seedling root soaking disinfection before plantation；
2) apply fertilizer：It is general in Drought Mountain Area, when to there is when good rain just applies fertilizer in the fall and spring, fertilising fertilizer by with Lower preparation method is obtained：
12 parts of water soluble composite fertilizer, the ethoxy fibre for preparing 100 parts of pure water, 3.0 parts of L- selenomethionines, NPK for 15-10-20 Dimension plain 1.5 parts and 200 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure；After by the raw material mixing in addition to well-rotted farmyard manure, in being put into pressure pan, plus It is depressed into 4kg/cm2So as to pressure is uniform, and keeps 2-3min, and normal pressure is then recovered in 1-3s, obtains slurries, presses at 25 DEG C Percent by volume is the ripe bacillus subtilis liquid spawn of 5% access culture, in being put into fermentation tank, nothing is passed through in fermentation tank Bacterium air, is stirred fermentation, speed of agitator 250r/min, and fermentation time is 3h, and temperature is kept for 35-37 DEG C, after fermentation ends, It is rapid that temperature is risen to into 70 DEG C of holding 0.5h inactivations, and well-rotted farmyard manure mixing, obtain；
3) shape pruning：
1. after first bud grows, individual plant sapling retains 1-3 root branches and gives over to trunk；
2. after the aging lignifying of the first season tip, carry out pruning to promote branch to break up for the first time, single branch retains 50 centimeters of left sides Right length；
3. tree-like and structure：Tree-like to be layered shape using evacuation, its tree management is：Have central authorities leader to do, thereon raw 6-8 master Branch, is divided into layer 2-3；3 major branches of ground floor, on each major branch raw 3 or so side shoots, more than 1.3 meters of interlamellar spacing；The second layer 2 Individual major branch, 2 side shoots on each major branch, 1 meter or so of interlamellar spacing；Third layer 1-2 major branch, without obvious side shoot；Major branch the first transaction of a day's business angle 70 ° or so of degree, does high 60-70 centimetre；
4. shaping main points：Central authorities leader is dry to extend branch, and 1-3 life hedge clippers stay 60 centimetres of length, cut later within 3 years and stay 50 lis of length Rice；Major branch is cut and stays 50 centimetres of length in 1-3, cuts later within 3 years and stays length 45-50 centimetre；Second layer major branch will be inserted in ground floor Major branch neutral gear, side shoot is arranged in order on each major branch, and odd, even both sides separate, and notes controlling competitive branch, door branch, is handled well respectively Subordinate relation between level branch, it is desirable to which the dry growth potential of central authorities leader is better than major branch, and higher than major branch, major branch is better than higher than side shoot；
5. pruning method：Treelet suitably more stays branch, based on cutting back, does not delay and puts；Perennial full tree of weak tree is bounced back；Remove Weak withe；Girdling, band girdle, the technology turned round on a series of fruit trees such as the tip can not be carried out；
6. winter management：Trunk is whitewashed, and to prevent trunk bursting by freezing, and kills the insect that survives the winter；
4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：
1. Major Diseases：Canker, anthracnose, downy mildew, rot, based on preventing and strike off；
2. insect pest：Specific aim uses insecticide.
2. a kind of pair of season Chinese scholartree implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 2) described in fertilising, consumption For 1000-1200kg/ mus, fertilization depth is more than 12cm.
3. a kind of pair of season Chinese scholartree implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 2) bacillus subtilis The cultural method of liquid spawn is：It is below percetage by weight using triangular flask strain cultivation, by the albumen powder for processing Slurry 30.0-35.0%, KH2PO41.0%, MgSO42.0%, NaCl0.5% are put in triangular flask, are stirred, adjust pH to 5.6,125 DEG C of sterilizing 10min, are cooled to 25 DEG C, access the Bacillus subtilis strain through inclined-plane culture, 28 DEG C of shaking table cultures 60-100h, for fermentation tank inoculation.
4. a kind of pair of season Chinese scholartree implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 3) described in trunk whitewash, Used 10 parts of the solution water, 3 parts of quick lime, 0.5 part of lime sulfur stoste, the allotment of the ratio of 0.5 part of salt whitewashed is made.
CN201610869674.4A 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 Planting method for double-cropping Sophora japonica Pending CN106613615A (en)

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Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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WO2014043604A1 (en) * 2012-09-17 2014-03-20 Gage Daniel Joseph Microbial carriers for targeted delivery of agricultural payloads
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Application publication date: 20170510