CN106631342A - Formula fertilizer for sophora japonica planting - Google Patents
Formula fertilizer for sophora japonica planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN106631342A CN106631342A CN201610869575.6A CN201610869575A CN106631342A CN 106631342 A CN106631342 A CN 106631342A CN 201610869575 A CN201610869575 A CN 201610869575A CN 106631342 A CN106631342 A CN 106631342A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a formula fertilizer for sophora japonica planting. The formula fertilizer is prepared by the following preparation methods: 1) preparing raw materials, namely preparing 100 parts of purified water, 2.0-4.0 parts of L-selenomethionine, 10-15 parts of a water-soluble compound fertilizer with NPK content of 15-10-20, 1.0-2.0 parts of hydroxyethyl cellulose and 200 parts of composted farmyard manure; 2) mixing the raw materials except the composted farmyard manure in the step 1), adding the mixture into a pressure tank, pressurizing to 4kg/cm<2> so as to enable the pressure to be uniform, maintaining the pressure for 2-3 minutes, restoring normal pressure within 1-3 seconds, obtaining slurry, inoculating maturely cultivated bacillus subtilis liquid strain at the temperature of 25 DEG C according to the volume percent of 5-10%, adding the mixture into a fermentation tank, introducing sterile air into the fermentation tank, performing stirring fermentation, rapidly raising the temperature to 70 DEG C after fermentation is ended, maintaining the temperature for 0.5-1.0 hour, inactivating, and mixing with the composted farmyard manure, thereby obtaining the product.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of forest cultivation technology, more particularly to a kind of pair of season Chinese scholartree plantation formula fertilizer.
Background technology
Double season Chinese scholartrees are an excellent strains of Chinese scholar tree, be from Chinese scholar tree through a new varieties of seed selection for many years, because
Its knot morning rice time, can the summer, two season of the autumn output sophora bud and gain the name, the main product sophora bud, people are traditionally called a meter Chinese scholartree it, due to every
Year can produce two season the sophora bud, therefore named " double season Chinese scholartrees ".Because tying the sophora bud time after its plant, early (Chinese scholartree is shown in then in general grafting plant
Rice, seedling grafting next year sees the sophora bud, contains the phase up to the knot sophora bud within 3 or four years), therefore also referred to as " early raw double season Chinese scholartrees ".Double season Chinese scholartrees, tool
There is the features such as drought-resistant, barren-resistant, life-span length, pest and disease damage are few, growth is very fast, due to 1 year two season of results sophora bud, economic benefit
Significantly.Research confirms that the kind is higher by 60% than common Chinese scholar tree kind annual production.
The main component of double season Chinese scholartree sophora bud is sophora bud rutin, and its content is up to 10% to 20%, is the main of medical rutin
Raw material.The sophora bud has various effects such as step-down, anti-inflammatory, spasmolysis, antiulcer, reducing blood lipid, anti-viral, and in recent years, scientific and technological circle are sent out again
The nutritive value of the existing sophora bud is higher.The sophora bud contains 19 kinds of amino acid, and sophora bud protein content is up to 19.03%, and the sophora bud can also be carried
Take food colour.As poisonous chemical food pigment is eliminated in countries in the world in succession, the natural of many New functions of food can be given
Pigment will have boundless market.In terms of biological characteristics, double season Chinese scholartree blades are substantially big than common Chinese scholar tree and thick, growth speed
Degree is significantly faster than that common Chinese scholar tree.Precocity walnut is strong, and fringe is compact greatly, and big full, the rice fringe development of grain is complete, sophora bud pure color,
Quality better, physiological shattering is few.The double season Chinese scholartree sophora bud yield increaseds of life in 6 years improve 80%, effective ingredient sophora bud reed in the sophora bud
Fourth content improves 3 percentage points than control.
Selenium is trace element needed by human.Selenium participates in various selenoenzymes and Selenonic protein in synthesized human.Wherein paddy Guang
Sweet peptide peroxidase, is catalyzed hydroperoxides or MDA is changed into water or various alcohols in vivo, eliminates
Free radical protects biomembrane from oxidative damage to biomembranous attack；Selenium participates in constituting the de- iodine enzyme of iodate thyroid gland amino acid.
In vivo selenium and vitamin E collaboration, can protect cell membrane, prevent the oxidation of unrighted acid.Trace selenium has protective effect on cancer risk
And liver-protective effect.Selenium can improve human immunity, promote the propagation of lymphocyte and the synthesis of antibody and immunoglobulin (Ig).
Selenium has the effect for significantly suppressing and protecting to kinds cancers such as colon cancer, cutaneum carcinoma, liver cancer, breast cancer, and it is in body
Mesostate methyl enol have stronger active anticancer.The battalion such as selenium and vitamin E, allicin, linoleic acid, germanium, zinc
Support element and there is the oxidation resistant effect of collaboration, increase antioxidation activity.Meanwhile, selenium has the work for mitigating and alleviating heavy metal toxicity
With.
Scientific circles' research finds that the height of blood selenium level is closely bound up with the generation of cancer.Substantial amounts of survey data explanation, one
Individual regional food and the height of Selenium in Soils content have direct relation with the incidence of disease of cancer, for example：This regional food and soil
Se content in earth is high, and the M ＆ M of cancer is just low, conversely, this regional cancer morbidity and the death rate are just
The generation close relation of height, fact explanation selenium and cancer.While scientific circles also identify selenium there is pre- anti-cancer to act on, be
" king of anti-cancer " of body trace element.Because inorganic selenium salt toxicity is larger, forbid in food and feed within 1993 in Japan
Middle addition, supports using organic form selenium such as security higher Selenonic protein, amino acid, or Se-rich farm products.
Double season Chinese scholartree strong adaptabilities, Salt And Alkali Tolerance, drought resistance are strong, easily survive, and its well developed root system, depth of burying, and grab dungeon, resistance to lean
It is thin, with good ecological benefit of soil and water conservation and prominent economic benefit.Can be used for planting trees on barren hills barren hill, it can also be used to peasant
Increase income field planting.It is in response to national multi-line regression model, increases the preferred economic nursery stock of guarantee for increasing peasant income.With apple etc.
Other economic forests are compared, and management is simple, is rarely employed in pruning and cuts, shells, turning round conventional meanses, rich water are required not sternly, few
Amount fertilising, generally need not water, and management recruitment is only the ten part of apple.But the cultivation of Chinese scholartree of double seasons now
Training, be typically all not related to selenium-rich supplements cultivation, so, the cultivation research for carrying out the double season Chinese scholartrees of selenium-rich is necessary.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of pair of season Chinese scholartree plantation formula fertilizer, by increasing selenium element in formula, reaches
Realize the effect that sophora bud high yield is increased income, selenium element content increases.
A kind of pair of season Chinese scholartree plantation formula fertilizer of the present invention, is prepared by the following preparation method：
1) raw material prepares：100 parts of pure water of preparation, L- selenomethionine 2.0-4.0 parts, the water solubility that NPK is 15-10-20
200 parts of composite fertilizer's 10-15 parts, hydroxyethyl cellulose 1.0-2.0 parts and well-rotted farmyard manure；
2) by step 1) in addition to well-rotted farmyard manure raw material mixing after, in being put into pressure pan, be forced into 4kg/
cm2So as to pressure is uniform, and keeps 2-3min, and normal pressure is then recovered in 1-3s, obtains slurries, and at 25 DEG C volume basis are pressed
Than accessing the ripe bacillus subtilis liquid spawn of culture for 5-10%, in being put into fermentation tank, aseptic sky is passed through in fermentation tank
Gas, is stirred fermentation, after fermentation ends, rapidly temperature is risen to into 70 DEG C and keeps 0.5-1.0h inactivations, and well-rotted farmyard manure to mix
Close, obtain.
Step 1 of the present invention) described in raw material, 100 parts of preferred pure water, 3.0 parts of L- selenomethionines, NPK be 15-10-20
12 parts of water soluble composite fertilizer, 200 parts of 1.5 parts of hydroxyethyl cellulose and well-rotted farmyard manure, described L- selenomethionines, i.e. L-
Selenomethionine, is also called selenomethionine.
Step 2) described in the preferred 250r/min of speed of agitator, the fermentation, preferable temperature keep 35-37 DEG C, during fermentation
Between be 3-4h.
The cultural method of the bacillus subtilis liquid spawn is：Using triangular flask strain cultivation, below attach most importance to
Amount percentage, by albumen slurry 30.0-35.0% for processing, KH2P041.0%, MgS042.0%, NaCl0.5% are put into
In triangular flask, stir, adjust pH to 5.6,125 DEG C of sterilizing 10min are cooled to 25 DEG C, access through the withered of inclined-plane culture
Careless Bacillus, 28 DEG C of shaking table cultures 60-100h, for fermentation tank inoculation.
Inventive formulation fertilizer for double season Chinese scholartrees cultivations, the preferred 1000-1200kg/ mus of consumption, basal dressing typically in the fall and
Spring, but in Drought Mountain Area, when there is when good rain just applies fertilizer, fertilization depth is more than 12cm, can so give full play to fertilizer efficiency,
Double season Chinese scholartrees are made to grow vigorous, output increased.
Compared to existing technology, it is an advantage of the current invention that：
1st, selenium-rich formula fertilizer of the prior art, usually using inorganic selenium, particularly sodium selenite and sodium selenate, sub- selenium
Sour potassium and potassium selenate etc., obtain from the byproduct of metal mineral reserves, and inorganic selenium has larger toxicity, and are difficult to be absorbed, as
Formula fertilizer, assimilation effect is bad.The selenomethionine that the present invention is used, is a kind of organic selenium source, compared with inorganic selenium, selenomethionine
With safe and efficient advantage, it can substitute some methionine and be attached to one reversible selenium depots of formation on body protein,
And there is no toxic hazard.
2nd, selenomethionine is that selenium is present in a kind of seleno amino in plant and feed grain with organic form in nature
The plant growths such as acid, cereal and forage crop are not necessarily required to selenomethionine, but with methionine synthesis they can utilize ring
The selenite and selenate synthesis selenomethionine being particularly in border in soil.It is more using selenium in soil, in plant
Selenomethionine content is higher.At present, selenomethionine is mainly derived from natural selenium yeast, is that Organic Selenium is primarily present in selenium yeast
Form, but selenomethionine has dense yeast taste, directly water-soluble rear sprinkling, and absorption efficiency is low and influences whether finally to produce
The taste and flavor of product.Bacillus subtillis, is one kind of Bacillus, and bacillus subtilis thalline itself synthesizes alphalise starch
The enzymes such as enzyme, protease, lipase, cellulase, equivalent to complex enzyme, the present invention mixes withered by selenomethionine, composite fertilizer
Careless bacillus after fermentation, the zymasis carried using selenomethionine product is fermented, and on the one hand enters the sophora bud beneficial to selenium element,
On the other hand with methionine synthesis they can utilize in environment selenite and selenate synthesis selenium in particularly soil
Methionine, can also be effectively improved, dissolve yeast flavor.
3rd, the HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT that the food sterilization stage uses is applied to formula fertilizer and prepares the stage by the present invention, by " being forced into
4kg/cm2So as to pressure is uniform, and keeps 2-3min, and normal pressure is then recovered in 1-3s ", pressure is reduced to into 0 by moment,
On the one hand can change to sterilize by the moment of pressure, on the other hand can effectively refine, disperse selenomethionine and composite fertilizer,
Advantageously in the absorption of the sophora bud.
4th, the present invention hydroxyethyl cellulose is with the addition of in formula fertilizer, with good thickening, suspensions, dispersion, emulsification, glue
The characteristics such as conjunction, film forming, protection moisture and offer protecting colloid, can cause selenomethionine fully to stick to used in formula fertilizer
On blade face, branch, beneficial to absorption of the blade face to nutrient content, the sophora bud obtained using the technology of the present invention, after testing (Se is using glimmering
Light method, with reference to GB/T5009.93-2003), the selenium element content of the sophora bud reaches 0.65-0.87mg/kg；Rutin contains in the sophora bud
Amount, after testing (HPLC) reaches 23.68-25.37%.
Specific embodiment
Below with embodiment, the invention will be further described, but the invention is not limited in these embodiments.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of pair of season Chinese scholartree plantation formula fertilizer, is prepared by the following preparation method：
1) raw material prepares：Prepare the Water Soluble Compound of 100 parts of pure water, 2.0 parts of L- selenomethionines, NPK for 15-10-20
200 parts of 15 parts of fertilizer, 1.0 parts of hydroxyethyl cellulose and well-rotted farmyard manure；
2) by step 1) in addition to well-rotted farmyard manure raw material mixing after, in being put into pressure pan, be forced into 4kg/
cm2So as to pressure is uniform, and keeps 2-3min, and normal pressure is then recovered in 1-3s, obtains slurries, and at 25 DEG C volume basis are pressed
Than accessing the ripe bacillus subtilis liquid spawn of culture for 5%, in being put into fermentation tank, filtrated air is passed through in fermentation tank,
Fermentation, speed of agitator 250r/min are stirred, fermentation time is 3h, and temperature is kept for 35-37 DEG C, after fermentation ends, rapidly will
Temperature rises to 70 DEG C and keeps 0.5h inactivations, and well-rotted farmyard manure mixing, obtains.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of pair of season Chinese scholartree plantation formula fertilizer, is prepared by the following preparation method：
1) raw material prepares：Prepare the Water Soluble Compound of 100 parts of pure water, 4.0 parts of L- selenomethionines, NPK for 15-10-20
200 parts of 10 parts of fertilizer, 2.0 parts of hydroxyethyl cellulose and well-rotted farmyard manure；
2) by step 1) in addition to well-rotted farmyard manure raw material mixing after, in being put into pressure pan, be forced into 4kg/
cm2So as to pressure is uniform, and keeps 2-3min, and normal pressure is then recovered in 1-3s, obtains slurries, and at 25 DEG C volume basis are pressed
Than accessing the ripe bacillus subtilis liquid spawn of culture for 10%, in being put into fermentation tank, filtrated air is passed through in fermentation tank,
Fermentation, speed of agitator 250r/min are stirred, fermentation time is 4h, and temperature is kept for 35-37 DEG C, after fermentation ends, rapidly will
Temperature rises to 70 DEG C and keeps 1.0h inactivations, and well-rotted farmyard manure mixing, obtains.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of pair of season Chinese scholartree plantation formula fertilizer, is prepared by the following preparation method：
1) raw material prepares：Prepare the Water Soluble Compound of 100 parts of pure water, 3.0 parts of L- selenomethionines, NPK for 15-10-20
200 parts of 12 parts of fertilizer, 1.5 parts of hydroxyethyl cellulose and well-rotted farmyard manure；
2) by step 1) in addition to well-rotted farmyard manure raw material mixing after, in being put into pressure pan, be forced into 4kg/
cm2So as to pressure is uniform, and keeps 2-3min, and normal pressure is then recovered in 1-3s, obtains slurries, and at 25 DEG C volume basis are pressed
Than accessing the ripe bacillus subtilis liquid spawn of culture for 8%, in being put into fermentation tank, filtrated air is passed through in fermentation tank,
Fermentation, speed of agitator 250r/min are stirred, fermentation time is 3h, and temperature is kept for 35-37 DEG C, after fermentation ends, rapidly will
Temperature rises to 70 DEG C and keeps 0.5h inactivations, and well-rotted farmyard manure mixing, obtains.
Comparative example 1：
A kind of pair of season Chinese scholartree plantation formula fertilizer, is prepared by the following preparation method：
1) raw material prepares：Prepare the Water Soluble Compound of 100 parts of pure water, 3.0 parts of L- selenomethionines, NPK for 15-10-20
200 parts of 12 parts of fertilizer, 1.5 parts of hydroxyethyl cellulose and well-rotted farmyard manure；
2) by step 1) raw material mixing after obtain.
Comparative example 2：
A kind of pair of season Chinese scholartree plantation formula fertilizer, is prepared by the following preparation method：
1) raw material prepares：Prepare the water soluble composite fertilizer of 100 parts of pure water, 3.0 parts of sodium selenite, NPK for 15-10-20
200 parts of 12 parts, 1.5 parts of hydroxyethyl cellulose and well-rotted farmyard manure；
2) by step 1) raw material mixing after obtain.
Experimental example：
The three batch sophora bud that the three batch sophora bud that obtained using the embodiment of the present invention 3, comparative example 1 are obtained, comparative example 2 are obtained
The three batch sophora bud, detect the sophora bud selenium element content and rutin content：
Claims (4)
1. a kind of pair of season Chinese scholartree plantation formula fertilizer, it is characterised in that be prepared by the following preparation method：
1) raw material prepares：100 parts of pure water of preparation, L- selenomethionine 2.0-4.0 parts, the Water Soluble Compound that NPK is 15-10-20
200 parts of fertile 10-15 parts, hydroxyethyl cellulose 1.0-2.0 parts and well-rotted farmyard manure；
2) by step 1) in addition to well-rotted farmyard manure raw material mixing after, in being put into pressure pan, be forced into 4kg/cm2So as to
Pressure is uniform, and keeps 2-3min, and normal pressure is then recovered in 1-3s, obtains slurries, is 5- by percent by volume at 25 DEG C
10% accesses the ripe bacillus subtilis liquid spawn of culture, in being put into fermentation tank, filtrated air is passed through in fermentation tank, carries out
Stirring fermentation, after fermentation ends, rises to temperature 70 DEG C and keeps 0.5-1.0h inactivations, and well-rotted farmyard manure mixing rapidly, obtains.
2. a kind of pair of season Chinese scholartree plantation formula fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 1) described in raw material,
For 100 parts of pure water, 3.0 parts of L- selenomethionines, 12 parts of water soluble composite fertilizer, the hydroxyethyl cellulose 1.5 that NPK is 15-10-20
200 parts of part and well-rotted farmyard manure.
3. a kind of pair of season Chinese scholartree plantation formula fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 2) described in stirring turn
Fast 250r/min, the fermentation, temperature is kept for 35-37 DEG C, and fermentation time is 3-4h.
4. a kind of pair of season Chinese scholartree plantation formula fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 2) the withered grass gemma
The cultural method of bacillus liquid spawn is：It is below percetage by weight using triangular flask strain cultivation, by the egg for processing
White powder starches 30.0-35.0%, KH2P041.0%, MgS042.0%, NaCl0.5% are put in triangular flask, are stirred, and are adjusted
To 5.6,125 DEG C of sterilizing 10min are cooled to 25 DEG C to pH, access the Bacillus subtilis strain through inclined-plane culture, 28 DEG C of shaking tables
Culture 60-100h, for fermentation tank inoculation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610869575.6A CN106631342A (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | Formula fertilizer for sophora japonica planting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610869575.6A CN106631342A (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | Formula fertilizer for sophora japonica planting |
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| CN106631342A true CN106631342A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610869575.6A Pending CN106631342A (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | Formula fertilizer for sophora japonica planting |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114455992A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-05-10 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Selenium-rich fertilizer, preparation method thereof and application of selenium-rich fertilizer in improving selenium content of sophora japonica |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104591861A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-05-06 | 李锋 | Strawberry biodegradable coated fertilizer rich in organic selenium and vitamin and preparation method thereof |
| CN104911120A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-09-16 | 浙江理工大学 | Bacillus subtilis fermentation production technology |
-
2016
- 2016-09-30 CN CN201610869575.6A patent/CN106631342A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104591861A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-05-06 | 李锋 | Strawberry biodegradable coated fertilizer rich in organic selenium and vitamin and preparation method thereof |
| CN104911120A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-09-16 | 浙江理工大学 | Bacillus subtilis fermentation production technology |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114455992A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-05-10 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Selenium-rich fertilizer, preparation method thereof and application of selenium-rich fertilizer in improving selenium content of sophora japonica |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |