CN106613546A - Dendrobium officinale disease and pest preventing and controlling method - Google Patents

Dendrobium officinale disease and pest preventing and controlling method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106613546A
CN106613546A CN201610832063.2A CN201610832063A CN106613546A CN 106613546 A CN106613546 A CN 106613546A CN 201610832063 A CN201610832063 A CN 201610832063A CN 106613546 A CN106613546 A CN 106613546A
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controls
concentration
prevention
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liquid
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方丹松
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WUXI SHUANGXI JINYANG BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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WUXI SHUANGXI JINYANG BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N37/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof the nitrogen atom being directly attached to an aromatic ring system, e.g. anilides
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    • A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
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    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
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    • A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N47/12—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring
    • A01N47/14—Di-thio analogues thereof
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    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
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    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
    • A01N47/34—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the groups, e.g. biuret; Thio analogues thereof; Urea-aldehyde condensation products
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
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    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
    • A01N47/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides containing —N=CX2 groups, e.g. isothiourea
    • A01N47/44—Guanidine; Derivatives thereof
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    • A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
    • A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
    • A01N57/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
    • A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
    • A01N57/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing aromatic radicals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A01N59/20—Copper

Abstract

The invention discloses a dendrobium officinale disease and pest preventing and controlling method. The diseases prevented and controlled by the dendrobium officinale disease and pest preventing and controlling method include black spot, anthracnose, soft rot, southern blight, mollusk, phenacaspis dendrobii Kuwana, red spiders, noctuid and whitefly. By the adoption of the method, disease and pest damages can be relieved or decreased, and the ecological dendrobium officinale cultivation efficiency can be improved.

Description

A kind of insect pest preventing and controlling method of dendrobium candidum
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural vegetation pest control techniques field, more particularly to a kind of insect pest preventing and controlling side of dendrobium candidum Method.
Background technology
Dendrobium candidum, is one of kind the most precious in China's orchid family Dendrobium Sw.Because there is enhancing body to exempt from for it Epidemic disease power, antitumor, anti-aging and the effectively effect such as mitigation hepatic injury, have individually been classified as medicinal material simply.It is existing to iron at present The preventing and treating of skin stem of noble dendrobium pest and disease damage is mainly relied mainly on prevention, method for integrated control, such as carries out place pretreatment, miscellaneous around place cleaning Thing, external application shading screen is strictly isolated in canopy, but its prevention effect is not very good.
The content of the invention
To overcome disadvantages mentioned above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of insect pest preventing and controlling method of dendrobium candidum, reaches Mitigate or reduce disease, the generation of worm danger, improve the purpose of dendrobium candidum ecological cultivation efficiency.
In order to reach object above, the technical solution used in the present invention is：A kind of insect pest preventing and controlling method of dendrobium candidum, bag Include the preventing and treating of following pest and disease damage：
The prevention and controls of black spot, keep ventilation, control moisture, and concentration is 40% thiophanate methyl and more than 60% 1500 times of liquid of bacterium spirit plus dilution are sprayed 1-2 time weekly, and continuous 5-6 is all；
The prevention and controls of anthracnose, concentration adds dilution for 20% zineb, 25% Bravo and 55% carbendazim 1500 times of liquid or concentration add 2000 times of liquid of dilution to spray weekly 1- for 20% zineb, 20% Bravo and 60% thiophanate methyl 2 times, continuous 3-4 is all；
The prevention and controls of soft rot, concentration be 35% agricultural streptomycin and 65% can kill pulvis add dilution 1000 times Liquid sprays 2-3 time weekly, and continuous 2-3 is all, controls the humidity in irrigation amount and booth；
The prevention and controls of southern blight, concentration is that peaceful pulvis more than 30% good fortune and the 70% Puning pulvis that goes out add 2000 times of dilution Liquid is sprayed 2-3 time weekly, and continuous spray 2-3 is all；
Molluscan prevention and controls, manually adopt green grass period poison bait, mix wet using phoxim emulsifiable concentrate plus fresh grass, are sprinkling upon Trap and kill in field；Or concentration is to be spread on implant bed after the 10% close mixing up to granule, 15% snail jinx and 8% plum tower particle On；
The prevention and controls of luxuriant and rich with fragrance armored scale, adopt concentration and add 1000 times of liquid of dilution every for 60% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate and 40% malathion Every 3 days spraying desinsections, continuously spray 5-8 time；
The prevention and controls of red spider, concentration is that 40% dicofol, 50% AVM and 10% agriculture mite are red to be added 3000 times of dilutions were continuously sprayed 3-5 time every 5 days spraying desinsections；
The prevention and controls of noctuid, using trapping lamp or gyplure trapping noctuid, or concentration for 20% eliminate missible oil, 30% meter of full missible oil, 15% suppression hooligan's missible oil and 35% AVM add 3000 times of liquid of dilution to be sprayed；
The prevention and controls of aleyrodid, concentration is gone out for 20% clothianidin, 40% AVM, 25% Acetamiprid and 15% speed Killing fourth adds 3000 times of liquid of dilution to spray every 3 days 1 time, continuously sprays 4-5 time.This method is simple, reasonable, easy to operate, specially All kinds of pest and disease damages occurred during for Growth of Dendrobium candidum carry out preventing and controlling, make to mitigate or reduce pest and disease damage during plantation Occur, improve dendrobium candidum ecological cultivation efficiency, its prevention effect is good.
Further, the agricultural streptomycin in the prevention and controls of the soft rot can be substituted by Bravo.
Further, need to enrich phosphorus, potash fertilizer simultaneously in the prevention and controls of the southern blight.
Further, the dicofol in the prevention and controls of the red spider can be substituted by azacyclotin.
Specific embodiment
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail below so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to by It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that apparent clearly defining so as to make to protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of insect pest preventing and controlling method of dendrobium candidum of the present embodiment, including the preventing and treating of following pest and disease damage：
The prevention and controls of black spot, keep ventilation, control moisture, and concentration is 40% thiophanate methyl and more than 60% 1500 times of liquid of bacterium spirit plus dilution are sprayed 1-2 time weekly, and continuous 5-6 is all；
The prevention and controls of anthracnose, concentration adds dilution for 20% zineb, 25% Bravo and 55% carbendazim 1500 times of liquid or concentration add 2000 times of liquid of dilution to spray weekly 1- for 20% zineb, 20% Bravo and 60% thiophanate methyl 2 times, continuous 3-4 is all；
The prevention and controls of soft rot, concentration be 35% agricultural streptomycin and 65% can kill pulvis add dilution 1000 times Liquid sprays 2-3 time weekly, and continuous 2-3 is all, controls the humidity in irrigation amount and booth, and booth humid control is in 55-65%；Agriculture Can be substituted by Bravo with streptomysin；
The prevention and controls of southern blight, concentration is that peaceful pulvis more than 30% good fortune and the 70% Puning pulvis that goes out add 2000 times of dilution Liquid is sprayed 2-3 time weekly, and continuous spray 2-3 is all；Need to enrich phosphorus, potash fertilizer simultaneously；
Molluscan prevention and controls, manually adopt green grass period poison bait, mix wet using phoxim emulsifiable concentrate plus fresh grass, are sprinkling upon Trap and kill in field；Or concentration is to be spread on implant bed after the 10% close mixing up to granule, 15% snail jinx and 8% plum tower particle On；
The prevention and controls of luxuriant and rich with fragrance armored scale, adopt concentration and add 1000 times of liquid of dilution every for 60% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate and 40% malathion Every 3 days spraying desinsections, continuously spray 5-8 time；
The prevention and controls of red spider, concentration is that 40% dicofol, 50% AVM and 10% agriculture mite are red to be added 3000 times of dilutions were continuously sprayed 3-5 time every 5 days spraying desinsections；Dicofol can be substituted by azacyclotin；
The prevention and controls of noctuid, using trapping lamp or gyplure trapping noctuid, or concentration for 20% eliminate missible oil, 30% meter of full missible oil, 15% suppression hooligan's missible oil and 35% AVM add 3000 times of liquid of dilution to be sprayed；
The prevention and controls of aleyrodid, concentration is gone out for 20% clothianidin, 40% AVM, 25% Acetamiprid and 15% speed Killing fourth adds 3000 times of liquid of dilution to spray every 3 days 1 time, continuously sprays 4-5 time.This method is simple, reasonable, easy to operate, specially All kinds of pest and disease damages occurred during for Growth of Dendrobium candidum carry out preventing and controlling, make to mitigate or reduce pest and disease damage during plantation Occur, improve dendrobium candidum ecological cultivation efficiency, its prevention effect is good.
Embodiment of above technology design only to illustrate the invention and feature, its object is to allow and are familiar with technique People understands present disclosure and is carried out, and can not be limited the scope of the invention with this, all according to spirit of the invention Equivalence changes or modification that essence is done, all should cover within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of insect pest preventing and controlling method of dendrobium candidum, it is characterised in that：Including the preventing and treating of following pest and disease damage：
The prevention and controls of black spot, keep ventilation, control moisture, and concentration is 40% thiophanate methyl and 60% carbendazim Plus 1500 times of liquid of dilution are sprayed 1-2 time weekly, continuous 5-6 is all；
The prevention and controls of anthracnose, concentration adds 1500 times of dilution for 20% zineb, 25% Bravo and 55% carbendazim Liquid or concentration add 2000 times of liquid of dilution to spray 1-2 time weekly for 20% zineb, 20% Bravo and 60% thiophanate methyl, even Continuous 3-4 is all；
The prevention and controls of soft rot, concentration be 35% agricultural streptomycin and 65% can kill pulvis add dilution 1000 times of liquid it is every Week sprays 2-3 time, and continuous 2-3 is all, controls the humidity in irrigation amount and booth；
The prevention and controls of southern blight, concentration is that peaceful pulvis more than 30% good fortune and the 70% Puning pulvis that goes out add 2000 times of liquid of dilution every Week spraying 2-3 time, continuous spray 2-3 is all；
Molluscan prevention and controls, manually adopt green grass period poison bait, mix wet using phoxim emulsifiable concentrate plus fresh grass, are sprinkling upon field Trapping；Or concentration is to be spread on implant bed after the 10% close mixing up to granule, 15% snail jinx and 8% plum tower particle；
The prevention and controls of luxuriant and rich with fragrance armored scale, adopt concentration and add 1000 times of liquid of dilution for 60% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate and 40% malathion every 3 Its spraying desinsection, continuously sprays 5-8 time；
The prevention and controls of red spider, concentration is that 40% dicofol, 50% AVM and 10% agriculture mite pellet Jia 3000 Times dilution was sprayed desinsection every 5 days, was continuously sprayed 3-5 time；
The prevention and controls of noctuid, using trapping lamp or gyplure trapping noctuid, or concentration for 20% eliminate missible oil, 30% meter Full missible oil, 15% suppression hooligan's missible oil and 35% AVM add 3000 times of liquid of dilution to be sprayed；
The prevention and controls of aleyrodid, concentration is 20% clothianidin, 40% AVM, 25% Acetamiprid and 15% Belmark Plus 3000 times of liquid of dilution were sprayed 1 time every 3 days, were continuously sprayed 4-5 time.
2. the insect pest preventing and controlling method of a kind of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The soft rot it is anti- Controlling the agricultural streptomycin in method can be substituted by Bravo.
3. the insect pest preventing and controlling method of a kind of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The southern blight it is anti- Control in method while needing to enrich phosphorus, potash fertilizer.
4. the insect pest preventing and controlling method of a kind of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The red spider it is anti- Controlling the dicofol in method can be substituted by azacyclotin.
CN201610832063.2A 2016-09-19 2016-09-19 Dendrobium officinale disease and pest preventing and controlling method Pending CN106613546A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107173127A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-09-19 柳州市兆丰养殖场 A kind of method that succulent prevents and treats red spider
CN107318540A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-11-07 广西桂平市蒙圩镇柱强种养专业合作社 A kind of prevention and controls of dendrobium candidum pest and disease damage
CN109953041A (en) * 2017-12-26 2019-07-02 云南高山生物农业股份有限公司 A kind of control method of dendrobium candidum plantation pest and disease damage

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107173127A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-09-19 柳州市兆丰养殖场 A kind of method that succulent prevents and treats red spider
CN107318540A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-11-07 广西桂平市蒙圩镇柱强种养专业合作社 A kind of prevention and controls of dendrobium candidum pest and disease damage
CN109953041A (en) * 2017-12-26 2019-07-02 云南高山生物农业股份有限公司 A kind of control method of dendrobium candidum plantation pest and disease damage

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