CN106613253A - Planting method of schefflera arboricola hayata - Google Patents
Planting method of schefflera arboricola hayata Download PDFInfo
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- CN106613253A CN106613253A CN201611217850.2A CN201611217850A CN106613253A CN 106613253 A CN106613253 A CN 106613253A CN 201611217850 A CN201611217850 A CN 201611217850A CN 106613253 A CN106613253 A CN 106613253A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
- C09K17/48—Organic compounds mixed with inorganic active ingredients, e.g. polymerisation catalysts
- C09K17/50—Organic compounds mixed with inorganic active ingredients, e.g. polymerisation catalysts the organic compound being of natural origin, e.g. cellulose derivatives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of schefflera arboricola hayata. The planting method comprises the following steps: S1. digging pits; S2. fertilizing: placing rapeseed cakes and sheep manure into planting pits, and then adding fertilizer blocking soil; S3. plant spacing; and S4. film mulching: after backfilling surface soil, treading backfilled soil, watering thoroughly and sealing tightly, penetrating trunks of seedlings and falling to roots of seedlings by using mulching films, and fixing the mulching films; uncovering the mulching films when temperature is increased in the midmonth of June; S5. stem height heading: immediately heading the stem height after planting seedlings, and shearing off four to five plump buds; smearing pruning wounds with paint and/or paraffin immediately after stem height heading; and S6. fertilizer application: applying organic slow-released fertilizer after the schefflera arboricola hayata planted at the year survives; spraying once routine foliar fertilizer every other half month in the last third of June to the last third of August, wherein a conventional bactericide is added into the foliar fertilizer. The survival rate and quality of the schefflera arboricola hayata can be effectively improved by using the planting method of the schefflera arboricola hayata.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of Ramulus et Folium Tupidanthi celyptrati.
Background technology
Ramulus et Folium Tupidanthi celyptrati is slender acanthopanax University of Science and Technology liana, is just upright shrub or dungarunga, and posterior division is climbed up by holding on to and forms big liana；Stem length
15-30 rice, bark yellowish-brown.Petiole is without hair；Stipule and petiole base symphysis, short sheath shape；Vanelets keratin, the Long Circle of falling ovate
To Long Circle, base portion wealthy wedge shape to subcircular, two sides is without hair, and edge full edge, lateral vein is obvious；Petiolule is without hair.Umbel
There is colored 3-7,3-5 constitutes basidixed universal umbel or short panicle；Total bennet is sturdy, without hair；Bract is avette, keratin；
Bennet is sturdy, without hair；Hua great；Calyx tube keratin, without hair, there is unconspicuous little tooth at edge；Petal symphysis is caducous into calyptra；It is male
The usual 50-70 of stamen；Filigree is thick, ovary multicell, without fixed number；Without style, column cap is most；Floral disc width is flat, and central authorities sink.Fruit ball
Shape, carries on the back flat, exocarp meat.Ramulus et Folium Tupidanthi celyptrati is distributed in south of Yunnan.In being born in woods, seek connections with other trees, height above sea level about 1600
Rice.India, Bangladesh, Burma, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia are also distributed.Many stamen wood cauline leaf hyoscines, control traumatic injury, rheumatism
Ostalgia.
Ramulus et Folium Tupidanthi celyptrati plantation of the prior art, yields poorly, and plantation efficiency is low, and pest and disease damage is serious, it is impossible to meet Vehicles Collected from Market
Demand.
The content of the invention
To solve technical problem present in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of implantation methods of Ramulus et Folium Tupidanthi celyptrati, Neng Gouyou
Effect improves the survival rate and quality of Ramulus et Folium Tupidanthi celyptrati.
A kind of implantation methods of Ramulus et Folium Tupidanthi celyptrati proposed by the present invention, comprise the steps：
S1, digging cave：1/3rd of root system are cut before field planting；According to the size of seedling, diameter 40-50cm, depth 18-22cm are dug
Planting pit；
S2, enter fertilizer：0.4-0.6kg vegetable seed oil cake and 0.3-0.5kg sheep excrements are put into in planting pit, 8-12cm is subsequently adding
Every loam；
S3, singling：By seedling as the centre for entering the planting pit after fertilizer, by root system spread apart, wet soil is inserted；When being filled to one
When half, gently carrying nursery stock makes root system touch with soil；Continue earthing, tread in earthing；Soil after treading is less than seedling ground diameter 3-
5cm, root neck is concordant with ground or less than ground 0-5cm after plant；
S4, overlay film：After backfill topsoil, backfill is treaded, after pouring water seal hole, then with the square of length of side 50-60cm
Mulch film falls root through the trunk of seedling, and mulch film is fixed；Mulch film is opened when mid-June, temperature was raised；
It is S5, fixed dry：Plant after seedling to do surely immediately, heading height cuts 4 or 5 full buds in 60-70cm；After doing calmly immediately
Clip is smeared with paint and/or paraffin；
S6, fertilising：For the Ramulus et Folium Tupidanthi celyptrati transplanted then is after surviving, organic slow-release fertilizer, the fertilising of organic slow-release fertilizer are applied
Measure as 0.1-0.3kg/ strains；The foliage fertilizer of a routine is sprayed every first quarter moon in late June to late August, is added in foliage fertilizer
Conventional bactericide.
Preferably, in S6, the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer includes by weight：Feces of livestock and poultry 60-120 parts, plant ash 30-50
Part, flyash 2-6 parts, vinasse 1-5 parts, manioc waste 5-15 parts, bean cake powder 2-8 parts, potassium breeze 1-5 part, wheat stalk 2-4 parts,
Castor cake 3-6 parts, furfural dregs 1-5 parts, urea 2-6 parts, boric acid 1-5 parts, ammonium molybdate 3-6 parts, magnesium sulfate 4-8 parts, manganese sulfate 1-5
Part, zinc sulfate 2-6 parts, calcium superphosphate 3-4 parts, paclobutrazol 1-5 parts, Furadan 2-5 parts, metalaxyl 4-5 parts, stalk fermentation microbial inoculum
4-8 parts, soil conditioner 2-6 parts, sustained release agent 4-8 parts.
Preferably, in S6, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, sustained release agent is prepared by following technique：By ethanol, penta azoles
Alcohol, bamboo charcoal powder and spirulina powder are well mixed, 25-35 DEG C of vibration 20-28h of water bath with thermostatic control, are subsequently adding carbomer stirring
30-40min, reduced pressure concentration removes solvent, is cooled to room temperature and obtains sustained release agent.
Preferably, in S6, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, in the preparation technology of sustained release agent, Tebuconazole, bamboo charcoal powder, spiral
The weight ratio of algae dry powder and carbomer is 1-3：2-5：3-6：4-8.
Preferably, in S6, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, the raw material of soil conditioner includes by weight：Kaolin 15-
25 parts, ferro-silicon-calcium 2-8 parts, gangue 3-9 parts, powdered rice hulls 4-8 parts, hydroxyethyl cellulose 1-5 parts, sodium alginate 2-5 parts, brown coal
3-6 parts, nitro humic acid 1-3 parts, acrylic acid amides 2-4 parts, camellia oil 5-13 parts.
Preferably, in S6, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, soil conditioner is prepared by following technique：Will by proportioning
Kaolin, ferro-silicon-calcium and water grind to form slurry, add gangue and powdered rice hulls to be well mixed, and are heated to 120-140 DEG C, are incubated 35-
45min, the process of insulation does not stop stirring, and 80-120 DEG C is dried 1-5h, and granulation is cooled to room temperature and obtains material a；By sodium alginate and
Brown coal are well mixed, and 60-90 DEG C is dried after 20-40min and pulverizes, and places into camellia oil, are heated to 90-120 DEG C, are incubated 1-
3h, the process of insulation does not stop to stir-fry, and is cooled to room temperature and obtains material b；By hydroxyethyl cellulose, nitro humic acid, acrylic acid amides
Stir with water, grind to form slurry, be then well mixed with material a and material b, 80-100 DEG C is dried 10-30min, granulate, i.e.,
Obtain soil conditioner.
Preferably, in S6, organic slow-release fertilizer is prepared by following technique：By feces of livestock and poultry, plant ash, flyash, wine
After groove, manioc waste, bean cake powder, potassium breeze, wheat stalk, castor cake and furfural dregs are dried, it is 5-10mm to be crushed to particle diameter, then
Add water to be well mixed, be warming up to 80-100 DEG C, be incubated 1-3h, after being cooled to room temperature, stalk fermentation microbial inoculum is added, in insulating box
In be heated to 32-36 DEG C, then ferment 1-3d, be cooled to after room temperature add urea, boric acid, ammonium molybdate, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate,
Zinc sulfate, calcium superphosphate, paclobutrazol, Furadan, metalaxyl and soil conditioner are well mixed, and are heated to 135-145 DEG C, insulation
20-30min, in 3500-5500r/min slurry is stirred into, and is cooled to after room temperature to deliver to and is made in 25-30rpm in comminutor
Grain, after temperature is down to 50-60 DEG C, delivers in sustained release agent coating machine and the sustained release agent using proportioning carries out coating, the sustained release
Agent coating machine rotating speed is 10-15rpm, through dispelling, is dried through the fertiliser granulates of coating, is cooled to room temperature and obtains organic slow
Release fertilizer.
A kind of implantation methods of Ramulus et Folium Tupidanthi celyptrati of the present invention, comprise the steps：S1, digging cave；S2, enter fertilizer：To in planting pit
Vegetable seed oil cake and sheep excrement are put into, are subsequently adding every loam；S3, singling；S4, overlay film：After backfill topsoil, backfill is treaded, poured
After sufficient water seal hole, then root is fallen through the trunk of seedling with mulch film, and mulch film is fixed；Mulch film is when mid-June, temperature was raised
Open；It is S5, fixed dry：Plant after seedling to do surely immediately, cut 4 or 5 full buds；Immediately with painting and/or paraffin is smeared and cut after fixed dry
Mouthful；S6, fertilising：For the Ramulus et Folium Tupidanthi celyptrati transplanted then is after surviving, organic slow-release fertilizer is applied；Late June to late August every
First quarter moon sprays the foliage fertilizer of a routine, and conventional bactericide is added in foliage fertilizer.The organic slow-release fertilizer applied in the S6 leads to
Cross feces of livestock and poultry, plant ash, flyash, vinasse, manioc waste, bean cake powder, potassium breeze, wheat stalk, castor cake and furfural dregs
After drying, add water to be well mixed after crushing, be incubated after intensification, after being cooled to room temperature, stalk fermentation microbial inoculum is added, in insulating box
Middle heating after fermentation, be cooled to after room temperature add urea, boric acid, ammonium molybdate, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium superphosphate,
Paclobutrazol, Furadan, metalaxyl and soil conditioner are well mixed, and are incubated after heating, stir into slurry, are cooled to after room temperature and send
Granulated to comminutor, temperature is delivered to after reducing in sustained release agent coating machine and the sustained release agent using proportioning carries out coating, will
Through the fertiliser granulates of coating through dispelling, it is dried, is cooled to room temperature and obtains, in applying to the plantation of Ramulus et Folium Tupidanthi celyptrati of the present invention, energy
Enough effectively improve the growth efficiency and survival rate of Ramulus et Folium Tupidanthi celyptrati.In the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, sustained release agent is by by ethanol, penta azoles
Alcohol, bamboo charcoal powder and spirulina powder are well mixed, water bath with thermostatic control vibration, are subsequently adding carbomer stirring, and reduced pressure concentration is removed
Solvent, is cooled to room temperature and obtains sustained release agent., in applying to the preparation of organic slow-release fertilizer, effectively increase the slow of organic slow-release fertilizer
Performance is released, and then abundant nutriment is persistently provided for Ramulus et Folium Tupidanthi celyptrati, improve the efficiency of nutriment release.Wherein soil conditioner passes through
Kaolin, ferro-silicon-calcium and water are ground to form into slurry, adds gangue and powdered rice hulls to be well mixed, be incubated after heating, the process of insulation
Do not stop stirring, be dried, granulation is cooled to room temperature and obtains material a；Sodium alginate and brown coal are well mixed, are pulverized after being dried,
Camellia oil is placed into, is incubated after heating, the process of insulation is not stopped to stir-fry, is cooled to room temperature and obtains material b；By hydroxyethyl cellulose,
Nitro humic acid, acrylic acid amides and water stir, and grind to form slurry, are then well mixed with material a and material b, are dried, and make
Grain, that is, obtain soil conditioner, can be that organic slow-release fertilizer further supplements what is enriched in applying to the preparation of organic slow-release fertilizer
Nutriment, applies to and further optimize in the plantation of Ramulus et Folium Tupidanthi celyptrati soil texture, improves the survival rate and growth efficiency of Ramulus et Folium Tupidanthi celyptrati.
The present invention effectively increases the survival rate and quality of Ramulus et Folium Tupidanthi celyptrati.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to specific embodiment, it should be appreciated that embodiment is served only for illustrating this
It is bright, rather than for limiting the invention, any modification made on the basis of the present invention, equivalent etc. are at this
In bright protection domain.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of Ramulus et Folium Tupidanthi celyptrati proposed by the present invention, comprise the steps：
S1, digging cave：1/3rd of root system are cut before field planting；According to the size of seedling, diameter 45cm, the field planting of depth 20cm are dug
Cave；
S2, enter fertilizer：0.5kg vegetable seed oil cake and 0.4kg sheep excrements are put into in planting pit, be subsequently adding 10cm every loam；
S3, singling：By seedling as the centre for entering the planting pit after fertilizer, by root system spread apart, wet soil is inserted；When being filled to one
When half, gently carrying nursery stock makes root system touch with soil；Continue earthing, tread in earthing；Soil after treading is less than seedling ground diameter
4cm, root neck is concordant with ground or less than ground 2.5cm after plant；
S4, overlay film：After backfill topsoil, backfill is treaded, after pouring water seal hole, then with the square mulch film of length of side 55cm
Trunk through seedling falls root, and mulch film is fixed；Mulch film is opened when mid-June, temperature was raised；
It is S5, fixed dry：Plant after seedling to do surely immediately, heading height cuts 4 or 5 full buds in 65cm；Immediately with oil after doing calmly
Paint and/or paraffin smear clip；
S6, fertilising：For the Ramulus et Folium Tupidanthi celyptrati transplanted then is after surviving, organic slow-release fertilizer, the fertilising of organic slow-release fertilizer are applied
Measure as 0.2kg/ strains；The foliage fertilizer of a routine is sprayed every first quarter moon in late June to late August, adds conventional in foliage fertilizer
Bactericide.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of Ramulus et Folium Tupidanthi celyptrati proposed by the present invention, comprise the steps：
S1, digging cave：1/3rd of root system are cut before field planting；According to the size of seedling, diameter 40cm, the field planting of depth 22cm are dug
Cave；
S2, enter fertilizer：0.4kg vegetable seed oil cake and 0.5kg sheep excrements are put into in planting pit, be subsequently adding 8cm every loam；
S3, singling：By seedling as the centre for entering the planting pit after fertilizer, by root system spread apart, wet soil is inserted；When being filled to one
When half, gently carrying nursery stock makes root system touch with soil；Continue earthing, tread in earthing；Soil after treading is less than seedling ground diameter
5cm, root neck is concordant with ground or less than ground 1cm after plant；
S4, overlay film：After backfill topsoil, backfill is treaded, after pouring water seal hole, then with the square mulch film of length of side 60cm
Trunk through seedling falls root, and mulch film is fixed；Mulch film is opened when mid-June, temperature was raised；
It is S5, fixed dry：Plant after seedling to do surely immediately, heading height cuts 4 or 5 full buds in 60cm；Immediately with oil after doing calmly
Paint smears clip；
S6, fertilising：For the Ramulus et Folium Tupidanthi celyptrati transplanted then is after surviving, organic slow-release fertilizer, the fertilising of organic slow-release fertilizer are applied
Measure as 0.3kg/ strains；The foliage fertilizer of a routine is sprayed every first quarter moon in late June to late August, adds conventional in foliage fertilizer
Bactericide.
In S6, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, sustained release agent is prepared by following technique：By weight by ethanol, 1 part penta
Azoles alcohol, 5 parts of bamboo charcoal powders and 3 parts of spirulina powders are well mixed, 35 DEG C of vibration 20h of water bath with thermostatic control, are subsequently adding 8 parts of carbomers
Stirring 30min, reduced pressure concentration removes solvent, is cooled to room temperature and obtains sustained release agent.
In S6, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, soil conditioner is prepared by following technique：It is high by 15 parts by weight
Ridge soil, 8 parts of ferro-silicon-calciums and water grind to form slurry, add 3 parts of gangues and 8 parts of powdered rice hulls to be well mixed, and are heated to 120 DEG C, insulation
45min, the process of insulation does not stop stirring, and 80 DEG C are dried 5h, and granulation is cooled to room temperature and obtains material a；By 2 parts of sodium alginates and 6 parts
Brown coal are well mixed, and 60 DEG C are dried after 40min and pulverize, and place into 5 parts of camellia oils, are heated to 120 DEG C, are incubated 1h, insulation
Process do not stop to stir-fry, be cooled to room temperature and obtain material b；By 5 parts of hydroxyethyl celluloses, 1 part of nitro humic acid, 4 parts of acrylic acid acyls
Amine and water stir, and grind to form slurry, are then well mixed with material a and material b, and 80 DEG C are dried 30min, granulation, that is, obtain
Soil conditioner.
In S6, organic slow-release fertilizer is prepared by following technique：By weight by 60 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 50 parts of plant ash, 2
Part flyash, 5 parts of vinasses, 5 parts of manioc wastes, 8 parts of bean cake powders, 1 part of potassium breeze, 4 parts of wheat stalks, 3 parts of castor cakes and 5 parts of furfurals
After slag is dried, it is 5mm to be crushed to particle diameter, is subsequently adding water and is well mixed, and is warming up to 100 DEG C, is incubated 1h, after being cooled to room temperature,
Add 8 portions of stalk fermentation microbial inoculums, 32 DEG C be heated in insulating box, then ferment 3d, be cooled to after room temperature add 2 parts of urea, 5
Part boric acid, 3 parts of ammonium molybdates, 8 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of manganese sulfate, 6 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 parts of paclobutrazols, 2 parts of furans
Red, 5 parts of metalaxyls and 2 parts of soil conditioners are well mixed, and are heated to 145 DEG C, are incubated 20min, and in 5500r/min slurry is stirred into
Material, is cooled to after room temperature to deliver to and granulated in 25rpm in comminutor, after temperature is down to 60 DEG C, delivers to sustained release agent coating machine
Interior and using proportioning 4 parts of sustained release agents carry out coating, and the sustained release agent coating machine rotating speed is 15rpm, by through the fertilizer of coating
Particle is dried through dispelling, and is cooled to room temperature and obtains organic slow-release fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of Ramulus et Folium Tupidanthi celyptrati proposed by the present invention, comprise the steps：
S1, digging cave：1/3rd of root system are cut before field planting；According to the size of seedling, diameter 50cm, the field planting of depth 18cm are dug
Cave；
S2, enter fertilizer：0.6kg vegetable seed oil cake and 0.3kg sheep excrements are put into in planting pit, be subsequently adding 12cm every loam；
S3, singling：By seedling as the centre for entering the planting pit after fertilizer, by root system spread apart, wet soil is inserted；When being filled to one
When half, gently carrying nursery stock makes root system touch with soil；Continue earthing, tread in earthing；Soil after treading is less than seedling ground diameter
3cm, root neck is concordant with ground or less than ground 5cm after plant；
S4, overlay film：After backfill topsoil, backfill is treaded, after pouring water seal hole, then with the square mulch film of length of side 50cm
Trunk through seedling falls root, and mulch film is fixed；Mulch film is opened when mid-June, temperature was raised；
It is S5, fixed dry：Plant after seedling to do surely immediately, heading height cuts 4 or 5 full buds in 70cm；Immediately with oil after doing calmly
Paint smears clip；
S6, fertilising：For the Ramulus et Folium Tupidanthi celyptrati transplanted then is after surviving, organic slow-release fertilizer, the fertilising of organic slow-release fertilizer are applied
Measure as 0.3kg/ strains；The foliage fertilizer of a routine is sprayed every first quarter moon in late June to late August, adds conventional in foliage fertilizer
Bactericide.
In S6, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, sustained release agent is prepared by following technique：By weight by ethanol, 3 part penta
Azoles alcohol, 2 parts of bamboo charcoal powders and 6 parts of spirulina powders are well mixed, 25 DEG C of vibration 28h of water bath with thermostatic control, are subsequently adding 4 parts of carbomers
Stirring 40min, reduced pressure concentration removes solvent, is cooled to room temperature and obtains sustained release agent.
In S6, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, soil conditioner is prepared by following technique：It is high by 25 parts by weight
Ridge soil, 2 parts of ferro-silicon-calciums and water grind to form slurry, add 9 parts of gangues and 4 parts of powdered rice hulls to be well mixed, and are heated to 140 DEG C, insulation
35min, the process of insulation does not stop stirring, and 120 DEG C are dried 1h, and granulation is cooled to room temperature and obtains material a；By 5 parts of sodium alginates and 3
Part brown coal are well mixed, and 90 DEG C are dried after 20min and pulverize, and place into 13 parts of camellia oils, are heated to 90 DEG C, are incubated 3h, protect
The process of temperature does not stop to stir-fry, and is cooled to room temperature and obtains material b；By 1 part of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 3 parts of nitro humic acids, 2 parts of acrylic acid
Acid amides and water stir, and grind to form slurry, are then well mixed with material a and material b, and 100 DEG C are dried 10min, granulation, obtain final product
To soil conditioner.
In S6, organic slow-release fertilizer is prepared by following technique：By weight by 120 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 30 parts of plant ash,
6 parts of flyash, 1 part of vinasse, 15 parts of manioc wastes, 2 parts of bean cake powders, 5 parts of potassium breezes, 2 parts of wheat stalks, 6 parts of castor cakes and 1 part of chaff
After aldehyde slag is dried, it is 10mm to be crushed to particle diameter, is subsequently adding water and is well mixed, and is warming up to 80 DEG C, is incubated 3h, is cooled to room temperature
Afterwards, 4 portions of stalk fermentation microbial inoculums are added, 36 DEG C is heated in insulating box, then ferment 1d, be cooled to after room temperature and add 6 parts of urine
Element, 1 part of boric acid, 6 parts of ammonium molybdates, 4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5 parts of manganese sulfates, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 4 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1 part of paclobutrazol, 5 parts
Furadan, 4 parts of metalaxyls and 6 parts of soil conditioners are well mixed, and are heated to 135 DEG C, are incubated 30min, in 3500r/min stirrings
Into slurry, it is cooled to after room temperature delivers to and granulated in 30rpm in comminutor, after temperature is down to 50 DEG C, delivers to sustained release agent bag
8 parts of sustained release agents in film machine and using proportioning carry out coating, and the sustained release agent coating machine rotating speed is 10rpm, by through coating
Fertiliser granulates are dried through dispelling, and are cooled to room temperature and obtain organic slow-release fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
A kind of implantation methods of Ramulus et Folium Tupidanthi celyptrati proposed by the present invention, comprise the steps：
S1, digging cave：1/3rd of root system are cut before field planting；According to the size of seedling, diameter 42cm, the field planting of depth 21cm are dug
Cave；
S2, enter fertilizer：0.45kg vegetable seed oil cake and 0.45kg sheep excrements are put into in planting pit, be subsequently adding 9cm every loam；
S3, singling：By seedling as the centre for entering the planting pit after fertilizer, by root system spread apart, wet soil is inserted；When being filled to one
When half, gently carrying nursery stock makes root system touch with soil；Continue earthing, tread in earthing；Soil after treading is less than seedling ground diameter
4.5cm, root neck is concordant with ground or less than ground 1cm after plant；
S4, overlay film：After backfill topsoil, backfill is treaded, after pouring water seal hole, then with the square mulch film of length of side 58cm
Trunk through seedling falls root, and mulch film is fixed；Mulch film is opened when mid-June, temperature was raised；
It is S5, fixed dry：Plant after seedling to do surely immediately, heading height cuts 4 or 5 full buds in 62cm；Stone is used immediately after doing calmly
Wax smears clip；
S6, fertilising：For the Ramulus et Folium Tupidanthi celyptrati transplanted then is after surviving, organic slow-release fertilizer, the fertilising of organic slow-release fertilizer are applied
Measure as 0.25kg/ strains；The foliage fertilizer of a routine is sprayed every first quarter moon in late June to late August, adds conventional in foliage fertilizer
Bactericide.
In S6, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, sustained release agent is prepared by following technique：By weight by ethanol, 1.5 parts
Tebuconazole, 4 parts of bamboo charcoal powders and 4 parts of spirulina powders are well mixed, 32 DEG C of vibration 22h of water bath with thermostatic control, are subsequently adding 7 parts of Ka Boshu
Fat stirs 32min, and reduced pressure concentration removes solvent, is cooled to room temperature and obtains sustained release agent.
In S6, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, soil conditioner is prepared by following technique：It is high by 18 parts by weight
Ridge soil, 7 parts of ferro-silicon-calciums and water grind to form slurry, add 4 parts of gangues and 7 parts of powdered rice hulls to be well mixed, and are heated to 125 DEG C, insulation
42min, the process of insulation does not stop stirring, and 85 DEG C are dried 4h, and granulation is cooled to room temperature and obtains material a；By 3 parts of sodium alginates and 5 parts
Brown coal are well mixed, and 65 DEG C are dried after 35min and pulverize, and place into 6 parts of camellia oils, are heated to 115 DEG C, are incubated 1.5h, protect
The process of temperature does not stop to stir-fry, and is cooled to room temperature and obtains material b；By 4 parts of hydroxyethyl celluloses, 1.5 parts of nitro humic acids, 3.5 part third
Enoic and water stir, and grind to form slurry, are then well mixed with material a and material b, and 85 DEG C are dried 25min, granulation,
Obtain soil conditioner.
In S6, organic slow-release fertilizer is prepared by following technique：By weight by 65 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 45 parts of plant ash, 3
Part flyash, 4 parts of vinasses, 8 parts of manioc wastes, 7 parts of bean cake powders, 2 parts of potassium breezes, 3.5 parts of wheat stalks, 4 parts of castor cakes and 4 parts of chaffs
After aldehyde slag is dried, it is 6mm to be crushed to particle diameter, is subsequently adding water and is well mixed, and is warming up to 95 DEG C, is incubated 1.5h, is cooled to room temperature
Afterwards, 7 portions of stalk fermentation microbial inoculums are added, 33 DEG C is heated in insulating box, then ferment 2.5d, be cooled to after room temperature and add 3 parts
Urea, 4 parts of boric acid, 4 parts of ammonium molybdates, 7 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of manganese sulfates, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, 3.2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4 parts of paclobutrazols,
3 parts of Furadans, 4.8 parts of metalaxyls and 3 parts of soil conditioners are well mixed, and are heated to 142 DEG C, 22min are incubated, in 5200r/
Min stirs into slurry, is cooled to after room temperature to deliver to and granulated in 26rpm in comminutor, after temperature is down to 58 DEG C, delivers to slow
Release in agent coating machine and 5 parts of sustained release agents using proportioning carry out coating, the sustained release agent coating machine rotating speed is 14rpm, will be passed through
The fertiliser granulates of coating are dried through dispelling, and are cooled to room temperature and obtain organic slow-release fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
A kind of implantation methods of Ramulus et Folium Tupidanthi celyptrati proposed by the present invention, comprise the steps：
S1, digging cave：1/3rd of root system are cut before field planting；According to the size of seedling, diameter 48cm, the field planting of depth 19cm are dug
Cave；
S2, enter fertilizer：0.55kg vegetable seed oil cake and 0.35kg sheep excrements are put into in planting pit, be subsequently adding 11cm every fertilizer
Soil；
S3, singling：By seedling as the centre for entering the planting pit after fertilizer, by root system spread apart, wet soil is inserted；When being filled to one
When half, gently carrying nursery stock makes root system touch with soil；Continue earthing, tread in earthing；Soil after treading is less than seedling ground diameter
3.5cm, root neck is concordant with ground or less than ground 4cm after plant；
S4, overlay film：After backfill topsoil, backfill is treaded, after pouring water seal hole, then with the square mulch film of length of side 52cm
Trunk through seedling falls root, and mulch film is fixed；Mulch film is opened when mid-June, temperature was raised；
It is S5, fixed dry：Plant after seedling to do surely immediately, heading height cuts 4 or 5 full buds in 68cm；Stone is used immediately after doing calmly
Wax smears clip；
S6, fertilising：For the Ramulus et Folium Tupidanthi celyptrati transplanted then is after surviving, organic slow-release fertilizer, the fertilising of organic slow-release fertilizer are applied
Measure as 0.25kg/ strains；The foliage fertilizer of a routine is sprayed every first quarter moon in late June to late August, adds conventional in foliage fertilizer
Bactericide.
In S6, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, sustained release agent is prepared by following technique：By weight by ethanol, 2.5 parts
Tebuconazole, 3 parts of bamboo charcoal powders and 5 parts of spirulina powders are well mixed, 28 DEG C of vibration 26h of water bath with thermostatic control, are subsequently adding 5 parts of Ka Boshu
Fat stirs 38min, and reduced pressure concentration removes solvent, is cooled to room temperature and obtains sustained release agent.
In S6, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, soil conditioner is prepared by following technique：It is high by 22 parts by weight
Ridge soil, 3 parts of ferro-silicon-calciums and water grind to form slurry, add 8 parts of gangues and 5 parts of powdered rice hulls to be well mixed, and are heated to 135 DEG C, insulation
38min, the process of insulation does not stop stirring, and 115 DEG C are dried 2h, and granulation is cooled to room temperature and obtains material a；By 4 parts of sodium alginates and 4
Part brown coal are well mixed, and 85 DEG C are dried after 25min and pulverize, and place into 12 parts of camellia oils, are heated to 95 DEG C, are incubated 2.5h,
The process of insulation does not stop to stir-fry, and is cooled to room temperature and obtains material b；By 2 parts of hydroxyethyl celluloses, 2.5 parts of nitro humic acids, 2.5 parts
Acrylic acid amides and water stir, and grind to form slurry, are then well mixed with material a and material b, and 95 DEG C are dried 15min, make
Grain, that is, obtain soil conditioner.
In S6, organic slow-release fertilizer is prepared by following technique：By weight by 115 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 35 parts of plant ash,
5 parts of flyash, 2 parts of vinasses, 12 parts of manioc wastes, 3 parts of bean cake powders, 4 parts of potassium breezes, 2.5 parts of wheat stalks, 5 parts of castor cakes and 2 parts
After furfural dregs are dried, it is 9mm to be crushed to particle diameter, is subsequently adding water and is well mixed, and is warming up to 85 DEG C, is incubated 2.5h, is cooled to room
Wen Hou, adds 5 portions of stalk fermentation microbial inoculums, and 35 DEG C are heated in insulating box, and then ferment 1.5d, is cooled to after room temperature and adds 5
Part urea, 2 parts of boric acid, 5 parts of ammonium molybdates, 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 4 parts of manganese sulfates, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 3.8 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2 parts of multiple-effect
Azoles, 4 parts of Furadans, 4.2 parts of metalaxyls and 5 parts of soil conditioners are well mixed, and are heated to 138 DEG C, are incubated 28min, in
3800r/min stirs into slurry, is cooled to after room temperature to deliver to and granulated in 29rpm in comminutor, after temperature is down to 52 DEG C,
Deliver in sustained release agent coating machine and 7 parts of sustained release agents using proportioning carry out coating, the sustained release agent coating machine rotating speed is 11rpm,
, through dispelling, it is dried through the fertiliser granulates of coating, is cooled to room temperature and obtains organic slow-release fertilizer.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technology according to the present invention scheme and its
Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Ramulus et Folium Tupidanthi celyptrati, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
S1, digging cave：1/3rd of root system are cut before field planting；According to the size of seedling, dig diameter 40-50cm, depth 18-22cm and determine
Plant hole；
S2, enter fertilizer：0.4-0.6kg vegetable seed oil cake and 0.3-0.5kg sheep excrements are put into in planting pit, be subsequently adding 8-12cm every
Loam；
S3, singling：By seedling as the centre for entering the planting pit after fertilizer, by root system spread apart, wet soil is inserted；When being filled to half
When, gently carrying nursery stock makes root system touch with soil；Continue earthing, tread in earthing；Soil after treading is less than seedling ground diameter 3-
5cm, root neck is concordant with ground or less than ground 0-5cm after plant；
S4, overlay film：After backfill topsoil, backfill is treaded, after pouring water seal hole, then with the square mulch film of length of side 50-60cm
Trunk through seedling falls root, and mulch film is fixed；Mulch film is opened when mid-June, temperature was raised；
It is S5, fixed dry：Plant after seedling to do surely immediately, heading height cuts 4 or 5 full buds in 60-70cm；Immediately with oil after doing calmly
Paint and/or paraffin smear clip；
S6, fertilising：For the Ramulus et Folium Tupidanthi celyptrati transplanted then is after surviving, organic slow-release fertilizer is applied, the dose of organic slow-release fertilizer is
0.1-0.3kg/ strains；The foliage fertilizer of a routine is sprayed every first quarter moon in late June to late August, adds conventional in foliage fertilizer
Bactericide.
2. implantation methods of Ramulus et Folium Tupidanthi celyptrati according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S6, the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer is pressed
Weight portion includes：Feces of livestock and poultry 60-120 parts, plant ash 30-50 parts, flyash 2-6 parts, vinasse 1-5 parts, manioc waste 5-15 parts,
Bean cake powder 2-8 parts, potassium breeze 1-5 part, wheat stalk 2-4 parts, castor cake 3-6 parts, furfural dregs 1-5 parts, urea 2-6 parts, boric acid
1-5 parts, ammonium molybdate 3-6 parts, magnesium sulfate 4-8 parts, manganese sulfate 1-5 parts, zinc sulfate 2-6 parts, calcium superphosphate 3-4 parts, paclobutrazol 1-5
Part, Furadan 2-5 parts, metalaxyl 4-5 parts, stalk fermentation microbial inoculum 4-8 parts, soil conditioner 2-6 parts, sustained release agent 4-8 parts.
3. implantation methods of the Ramulus et Folium Tupidanthi celyptrati according to any one of claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that in S6, organic slow-release fertilizer
Raw material in, sustained release agent is prepared by following technique：Ethanol, Tebuconazole, bamboo charcoal powder and spirulina powder are well mixed, it is permanent
25-35 DEG C of vibration 20-28h of tepidarium, is subsequently adding carbomer stirring 30-40min, and reduced pressure concentration removes solvent, is cooled to
Room temperature obtains sustained release agent.
4. implantation methods of the Ramulus et Folium Tupidanthi celyptrati according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that in S6, organic slow-release fertilizer
Raw material in, in the preparation technology of sustained release agent, the weight ratio of Tebuconazole, bamboo charcoal powder, spirulina powder and carbomer is 1-3：
2-5：3-6：4-8.
5. implantation methods of the Ramulus et Folium Tupidanthi celyptrati according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that in S6, organic slow-release fertilizer
Raw material in, the raw material of soil conditioner includes by weight：Kaolin 15-25 parts, ferro-silicon-calcium 2-8 parts, gangue 3-9 parts,
Powdered rice hulls 4-8 parts, hydroxyethyl cellulose 1-5 parts, sodium alginate 2-5 parts, brown coal 3-6 parts, nitro humic acid 1-3 parts, acrylic acid
Acid amides 2-4 parts, camellia oil 5-13 parts.
6. implantation methods of the Ramulus et Folium Tupidanthi celyptrati according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that in S6, organic slow-release fertilizer
Raw material in, soil conditioner is prepared by following technique：Kaolin, ferro-silicon-calcium and water are ground to form into slurry by proportioning, is added
Gangue and powdered rice hulls are well mixed, and are heated to 120-140 DEG C, are incubated 35-45min, and the process of insulation does not stop stirring, 80-120
DEG C 1-5h is dried, is granulated, be cooled to room temperature and obtain material a；Sodium alginate and brown coal are well mixed, 60-90 DEG C is dried 20-
Pulverize after 40min, place into camellia oil, be heated to 90-120 DEG C, be incubated 1-3h, the process of insulation does not stop to stir-fry, cool down
Material b is obtained to room temperature；Hydroxyethyl cellulose, nitro humic acid, acrylic acid amides and water are stirred, slurry is ground to form, then
It is well mixed with material a and material b, 80-100 DEG C is dried 10-30min, granulates, that is, obtains soil conditioner.
7. implantation methods of the Ramulus et Folium Tupidanthi celyptrati according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that in S6, organic slow-release fertilizer
It is prepared by following technique：By feces of livestock and poultry, plant ash, flyash, vinasse, manioc waste, bean cake powder, potassium breeze, Wheat Straw
After stalk, castor cake and furfural dregs are dried, it is 5-10mm to be crushed to particle diameter, is subsequently adding water and is well mixed, and is warming up to 80-100 DEG C,
Insulation 1-3h, after being cooled to room temperature, adds stalk fermentation microbial inoculum, and 32-36 DEG C is heated in insulating box, and then ferment 1-3d,
Be cooled to after room temperature add urea, boric acid, ammonium molybdate, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium superphosphate, paclobutrazol, Furadan,
Metalaxyl and soil conditioner are well mixed, and are heated to 135-145 DEG C, are incubated 20-30min, in 3500-5500r/min stirrings
Into slurry, it is cooled to after room temperature delivers to and granulated in 25-30rpm in comminutor, after temperature is down to 50-60 DEG C, delivers to slow
Release in agent coating machine and the sustained release agent using proportioning carries out coating, the sustained release agent coating machine rotating speed is 10-15rpm, will be passed through
The fertiliser granulates of coating are dried through dispelling, and are cooled to room temperature and obtain organic slow-release fertilizer.
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105294259A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-03 | 全椒县琪悦家庭农场 | Yield-increasing fertilizer used for wheat planting |
| CN105367230A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-03-02 | 宁国市汉唐盛世农林开发有限公司 | Modified starch-g-PVA / wood residue composite superabsorbent coated slow-release fertilizer |
| CN105766339A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-20 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Ecological planting method of panax notoginseng |
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2016
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105294259A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-03 | 全椒县琪悦家庭农场 | Yield-increasing fertilizer used for wheat planting |
| CN105367230A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-03-02 | 宁国市汉唐盛世农林开发有限公司 | Modified starch-g-PVA / wood residue composite superabsorbent coated slow-release fertilizer |
| CN105766339A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-20 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Ecological planting method of panax notoginseng |
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