CN106613111A - Perpetual strawberry planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a perpetual strawberry planting method. The method includes the following steps that a site which has sufficient sunlight, flat ground surface, fertile and neutral soil and good conveying, irrigation and drainage conditions is selected for building an orchard; before strawberry transplanting, 4000 kg of thoroughly decomposed organic fertilizer is applied in each mu, and at the same time, 50 kg of compound fertilizer is sprayed; a week before strawberry transplanting, 100-150 ml of 48% trifluralin missible oil is sprayed evenly to the soil surface per mu after being blended with 40 kg of water, and then the soil surface is shallowly hoed for 1-3 cm; large seedlings which have 4-6 large leaves and thick and solid roots and stems and are free of pest and disease damage are selected as field planting seedlings; topdressing fertilizer is applied in time, and 40-60 kg of compound fertilizer is applied per mu every two months; weeding is conducted in time, and when phemeranthus, green bristlegrass and other weeds grow 3-5 leaves respectively, and 60-80 ml of 105 quizalofop-ethyl missible oil blended with 40 kg of water is applied per mu and evenly sprayed on stems and leaves of the weeds; flower thinning and fruit thinning are paid attention to; creeping stems and dead leaves are removed in time to reduce nutrient consumption. The method guarantees nutritional components of strawberries, reduces nutrient consumption and improves the yield of the perpetual strawberries.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of perpetual strawberry

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of perpetual strawberry, are applied to strawberry cultivating technical field.

Background technology

Delicious red tender, the pulp succulence of strawberry, containing special strong fruit aroma, while strawberry be used as medicine can moistening lung is promoted the production of body fluid, Strengthening the spleen and stomach, driving away summer heat, wherein the vitamin C being rich in has good prevention effect to disease, therefore are liked by people, The more and more of strawberry are planted on market, but the strawberry majority of Planting household plantation is listed in spring on market, and in summer and autumn, Strawberry vacancy on market, is to solve this problem, and some New Strawberry Varieties occurs in market, such as match baby, virtue Lay top grade, being capable of the four seasons Bloom, month in and month out result, but many Planting households are less to the understanding of this kind of new varieties, and yield is not high during plantation.

The content of the invention

It is above-mentioned to solve the problems, such as, the invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of perpetual strawberry, comprise the steps of：

Step one：The neutral soil building well for selecting sunny, Land leveling, fertile soil conveying, irrigation condition good；

Step 2：Before plant, mu applies the fertilizer 4000kg for having become thoroughly decomposed, while spreading fertilizer over the fields 50kg composite fertilizers, 25cm is ploughed after fertilising, Loam is allowed to be sufficiently mixed；

Step 3：The last week is being transplanted, mu after being watered 40kg, is uniformly carried out with 48% trifluralin ec 100-150ml to native table Spraying, then shallow hoe 1-3cm, makes liquid be sufficiently mixed with soil；

Step 4：Planting stock selects have 4-6 piece great Ye, and root, stem are sturdy, the seedlings of no disease and pests harm, and per mu of strain is controlled during plant Count in 8000-10000, using triangular spacing；

Step 5：Topdress in time, every two months mu the composite fertilizer of 40-60kg is applied, it is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in strawberry furrow, topdress Water in time afterwards；

Step 6：Weeding in time, when the weeds 3-5 leaf phases such as Herba portulacae, green bristlegrass, mu is added water with 10% quizalofopethyl missible oil 60-80ml After 40kg, even spraying is on weeds cauline leaf；

Step 7：Note flower and fruit thinning, 4-5 early blossoming, great Hua are retained during the strawberry florescence, reject little Hua, evening flower；Strawberry bears fruit Afterwards, per plant retains 3-4 big fruit, rejects fruitlet, malformed fruit；

Step 8：Stolon and dead leaf are extractd in time, reduce nutrient consumption.

The technical program is adopted, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：Ensure that strawberry is daily with topdressing in time by basal dressing Required necessary nutrient, while going to cut weeds in time, extracts unnecessary flowers and fruits, dead leaf, it is to avoid weeds class absorbs nutrient content, can be true Protect main strain and absorb enough compositions, increased the yield of perpetual strawberry, improve the economic benefit of raiser.

Specific embodiment

The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of perpetual strawberry, comprise the following steps that：

Step one：The neutral soil building well for selecting sunny, Land leveling, fertile soil conveying, irrigation condition good；

Step 2：Before plant, mu applies the fertilizer 4000kg for having become thoroughly decomposed, while spreading fertilizer over the fields 50kg composite fertilizers, 25cm is ploughed after fertilising, Loam is allowed to be sufficiently mixed；

Step 3：The last week is being transplanted, mu after being watered 40kg, is uniformly carried out with 48% trifluralin ec 100-150ml to native table Spraying, then shallow hoe 1-3cm, makes liquid be sufficiently mixed with soil；

Step 4：Planting stock selects have 4-6 piece great Ye, and root, stem are sturdy, the seedlings of no disease and pests harm, and per mu of strain is controlled during plant Count in 8000-10000, using triangular spacing；

Step 5：Topdress in time, every two months mu the composite fertilizer of 40-60kg is applied, it is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in strawberry furrow, topdress Water in time afterwards；

Step 6：Weeding in time, when the weeds 3-5 leaf phases such as Herba portulacae, green bristlegrass, mu is added water with 10% quizalofopethyl missible oil 60-80ml After 40kg, even spraying is on weeds cauline leaf；

Step 7：Note flower and fruit thinning, 4-5 early blossoming, great Hua are retained during the strawberry florescence, reject little Hua, evening flower；Strawberry bears fruit Afterwards, per plant retains 3-4 big fruit, rejects fruitlet, malformed fruit；

Step 8：Stolon and dead leaf are extractd in time, reduce nutrient consumption.

Finally it should be noted that：Above example only not limits technology described in the invention to illustrate the present invention Scheme；Therefore, although this specification with reference to each above-mentioned embodiment pair present invention has been detailed description, this Field it is to be appreciated by one skilled in the art that still can modify to the present invention or equivalent；And all without departing from this The technical scheme of the spirit and scope of invention and its improvement, it all should cover in scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of implantation methods of perpetual strawberry, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of：

Step one：The neutral soil building well for selecting sunny, Land leveling, fertile soil conveying, irrigation condition good；

Step 2：Before plant, mu applies the fertilizer 4000kg for having become thoroughly decomposed, while spreading fertilizer over the fields 50kg composite fertilizers, 25cm is ploughed after fertilising, Loam is allowed to be sufficiently mixed；

Step 3：The last week is being transplanted, mu after being watered 40kg, is uniformly carried out with 48% trifluralin ec 100-150ml to native table Spraying, then shallow hoe 1-3cm, makes liquid be sufficiently mixed with soil；

Step 4：Planting stock selects have 4-6 piece great Ye, and root, stem are sturdy, the seedlings of no disease and pests harm, and per mu of strain is controlled during plant Count in 8000-10000, using triangular spacing；

Step 5：Topdress in time, every two months mu the composite fertilizer of 40-60kg is applied, it is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in strawberry furrow, topdress Water in time afterwards；

Step 6：Weeding in time, when the weeds 3-5 leaf phases such as Herba portulacae, green bristlegrass, mu is added water with 10% quizalofopethyl missible oil 60-80ml After 40kg, even spraying is on weeds cauline leaf；

Step 7：Note flower and fruit thinning, 4-5 early blossoming, great Hua are retained during the strawberry florescence, reject little Hua, evening flower；Strawberry bears fruit Afterwards, per plant retains 3-4 big fruit, rejects fruitlet, malformed fruit；

Step 8：Stolon and dead leaf are extractd in time, reduce nutrient consumption.