CN106606826A - High-rise escape device - Google Patents
High-rise escape device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106606826A CN106606826A CN201510693304.5A CN201510693304A CN106606826A CN 106606826 A CN106606826 A CN 106606826A CN 201510693304 A CN201510693304 A CN 201510693304A CN 106606826 A CN106606826 A CN 106606826A
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- antivibrator
- rotor
- cylinder
- stator
- damper
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Abstract
The invention relates to a high-rise escape device which is mainly composed of a support, a shell, a roller, a main shaft, a rope and a damper. The structure of the damper is mainly composed a damper stator, a rotor, a sealing ring and a pressure valve opening; the escape device is stably connected with a stair through a bolt and is installed at the position of a window, when emergency circumstances occur, the rope can be used for bundling a person, and the escape person can open the window and jump out of the window; and when the indoor escape device roller rotates, the damper will be driven to rotate together, the damper will have a certain damping effect on rotation of the roller, the descending speed is controlled, the person can slowly fall, and then self rescue can be achieved. The high-rise escape device is simple in structure, convenient to operate and control, safe and firm; and during emergency escaping, the high-rise escape device can be used instantly, the damping working principle is used, and a foundation is laid for wide application of high-rise building self rescue equipment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire-fighting, life saving emergency apparatus field, and in particular to a kind of high-rise escape apparatus.
Background technology
With the development of the city, the aggravation of population, skyscraper is increasing.Being incremented by of floor quantity causes original employing aerial ladder or lays the methods such as inflatable packer on the ground that the needs of rescue can not have been met, causes when burst sex chromosome mosaicism is run into, and the success rate that the floor height of skyscraper is escaped with it is inversely proportional to.In order to meet rescue needs, quick, safe arrival ground, the high-rise escape apparatus described in prior art are enabled people to, still there are many shortcomings when actually used, such as complex structure, inconvenient operation prevents from mastering the technique quickly and not use safely through the people of operation training；, once being formed, fire-fighting and rescue will be extremely difficult for fire of high-rise building, and into a global difficult problem, modernize high building becomes the weakness of urban fire control to the fire rescue of skyscraper.
Chinese invention patent（Application number：201110022756.2 the applying date：2011.01.20）Disclose a kind of high-rise escape apparatus, it is characterised in that high-rise escape apparatus include spring hook, steel wire rope, filament winder, brake rim, handle, spring brake, casing, seat belt；Brake rim, spring brake are longitudinally, laterally respectively provided with casing, brake rim is built with filament winder, steel wire rope is wound with filament winder, steel wire rope is connected with the spring hook outside casing, bottom upper end of the spring brake through brake rim, wherein one of spring brake is connected with the handle outside casing, and seat belt passes through the bottom lower end of brake rim to outside casing.The innovation and creation can be such that survivor slowly declines, so as to reach the purpose of escape by the use of the frictional force of the deadweight of survivor itself and spring brake generation as brake weight.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of simple structure, convenient operation and control, high-rise escape apparatus securely.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
Escape apparatus are mainly made up of support, shell, cylinder, main shaft, rope, antivibrator；Described shell has through hole, can be connected by the way that bolt and building body are firm；Described erection support is bolted on shell；Described main shaft is supported by erection support, and rolling bearing is housed on main shaft；Described cylinder is enclosed within main shaft by rolling bearing；Described antivibrator has two sets, is separately mounted to the both sides of cylinder, and cylinder and damper rotor all can be rotated on main shaft, is fastened using bolt between the two, and the stator of antivibrator is connected with axle key；Described rope one end is fixed, and is wrapped on cylinder, is rotated by cylinder and realizes rope other end rise and fall.
Described damper structure is mainly made up of antivibrator stator, rotor, sealing ring and pressure valve port；Described stator passes through bonded, the two synchronous axial system with axle；Described rotor is fixed with cylinder, and the two is bolted, and silicone oil is full of between stator and rotor, and rotor is made up of fin, when rotor rotates in the stator, fin agitation silicone oil, using braking action of the viscous grease to rotating part.
Preferably, described rope is high-strength high temperature-resistant material.
Preferably, described silicone oil has higher viscosity.
Preferably, described rotor is by many fins, it is possible to increase turn the damping force rotated with the contact area of silicone oil, raising cylinder between stator.
Preferably, being equipped with sealing ring between described stator and rotor, prevent silicone oil from revealing and dust is entered.
Preferably, described antivibrator outer wall is provided with pressure port.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, the equipment is hung on by the window of resident family, simple structure, convenient operation and control, securely, when emergency escape, can immediately use, be that the extensive application of high-building self-rescuing equipment lays the foundation using the operation principle of damping.
Description of the drawings
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is escape apparatus structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is damper structure schematic diagram.
1- shells in Fig. 1,2- mounting brackets, 3- antivibrators, 4- bearings, 5- keys, 6- main shafts, 7- bolts, 8- cylinders, 9- ropes；
10- stators in Fig. 2,11- rotors, 12- silicone oil, 13- sealing rings, 14- pressure valve ports.
Specific embodiment
In Fig. 1, escape apparatus are mainly made up of support, shell, cylinder, main shaft, rope, antivibrator；Described shell has through hole, can be connected by the way that bolt and building body are firm；Described erection support is bolted on shell；Described main shaft is supported by erection support, and rolling bearing is housed on main shaft；Described cylinder is enclosed within main shaft by rolling bearing；Described antivibrator has two sets, is separately mounted to the both sides of cylinder, and cylinder and damper rotor all can be rotated on main shaft, is fastened using bolt between the two, and the stator of antivibrator is connected with axle key；Described rope one end is fixed, and is wrapped on cylinder, is rotated by cylinder and realizes rope other end rise and fall.
In Fig. 2, described damper structure is mainly made up of antivibrator stator, rotor, sealing ring and pressure valve port；Described stator passes through bonded, the two synchronous axial system with axle；Described rotor is fixed with cylinder, and the two is bolted, and silicone oil is full of between stator and rotor, and rotor is made up of fin, when rotor rotates in the stator, fin agitation silicone oil, using braking action of the viscous grease to rotating part；Sealing ring is housed between described stator and rotor, is prevented silicone oil from revealing and dust is entered；Described antivibrator outer wall is provided with pressure port.
Escape apparatus are connected by the way that bolt and stair are firm, at window, when emergency is found, can be tied people with rope, and survivor opens the window, and jumps out from window；When indoor escape apparatus cylinder is rotated, will together rotate with fluctuation dampers, antivibrator will play certain damping action to the rotation of cylinder, control the speed for declining, people can slowly fall, and just be capable of achieving to save oneself.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of high-rise escape apparatus are mainly made up of support, shell, cylinder, main shaft, rope, antivibrator；Described shell has through hole, can be connected by the way that bolt and building body are firm；Described erection support is bolted on shell；Described main shaft is supported by erection support, and rolling bearing is housed on main shaft；Described cylinder is enclosed within main shaft by rolling bearing；Described antivibrator has two sets, is separately mounted to the both sides of cylinder, and cylinder and damper rotor all can be rotated on main shaft, is fastened using bolt between the two, and the stator of antivibrator is connected with axle key；Described rope one end is fixed, and is wrapped on cylinder, is rotated by cylinder and realizes rope other end rise and fall.
2. antivibrator according to claim 1, is characterized in that：Described damper structure is mainly made up of antivibrator stator, rotor, sealing ring and pressure valve port；Described stator passes through bonded, the two synchronous axial system with axle；Described rotor is fixed with cylinder, and the two is bolted, and silicone oil is full of between stator and rotor, and rotor is made up of fin, when rotor rotates in the stator, fin agitation silicone oil, using braking action of the viscous grease to rotating part.
3. escape apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that：Rope is high-strength high temperature-resistant material.
4. antivibrator according to claim 2, is characterized in that：Silicone oil has higher viscosity.
5. antivibrator according to claim 2, is characterized in that：Rotor is by many fins, it is possible to increase turn the damping force rotated with the contact area of silicone oil, raising cylinder between stator.
6. antivibrator according to claim 2, is characterized in that：Sealing ring is housed between stator and rotor, is prevented silicone oil from revealing and dust is entered.
7. antivibrator according to claim 2, is characterized in that：Antivibrator outer wall is provided with pressure port.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510693304.5A CN106606826A (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | High-rise escape device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510693304.5A CN106606826A (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | High-rise escape device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106606826A true CN106606826A (en) | 2017-05-03 |
Family
ID=58612969
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510693304.5A Pending CN106606826A (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | High-rise escape device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106606826A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111035865A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-21 | 陈慧欣 | High-rise dangerous case escape self-rescue device |
| CN113559428A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-10-29 | 蔡正晨 | Fire-fighting fire-proof rope descent control device |
-
2015
- 2015-10-21 CN CN201510693304.5A patent/CN106606826A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111035865A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-21 | 陈慧欣 | High-rise dangerous case escape self-rescue device |
| CN113559428A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-10-29 | 蔡正晨 | Fire-fighting fire-proof rope descent control device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170503 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |