CN209075892U - Ramp-down device is used in a kind of novel high-rise life saving and transport - Google Patents
Ramp-down device is used in a kind of novel high-rise life saving and transport Download PDFInfo
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- CN209075892U CN209075892U CN201820449395.7U CN201820449395U CN209075892U CN 209075892 U CN209075892 U CN 209075892U CN 201820449395 U CN201820449395 U CN 201820449395U CN 209075892 U CN209075892 U CN 209075892U
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- rope woolding
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Abstract
A kind of novel high-rise life saving and transport ramp-down device, it is related to a kind of safety rescue and transport device, and in particular to a kind of novel high-rise life saving and the transport improvement of ramp-down device.It includes wirerope, snak link, it also includes shell, bi-face sealed ball bearing, centrifugal braking mechanism, rope woolding axis, the shell is connected by screw to and is formed by left apparatus body and right apparatus body, two bi-face sealed ball bearings are separately positioned on the middle part of left apparatus body and right apparatus body, rope woolding axis is fixed on shell by bi-face sealed ball bearing, two centrifugal braking mechanisms are separately mounted to rope woolding axis left and right ends, wirerope-winding is on rope woolding axis, one end of wirerope is connected firmly with rope woolding axis, the other end connecting spring of wirerope is buckled, the device is lived in by centrifugal braking mechanism realization can be with the effect of safe escape in the case that surprisingly fire occurs for high building, it can also realize that the transporting heavy things of skyscraper are acted on by the device.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of safety rescue transport devices, and in particular to a kind of novel high-rise life saving and transport are with slow
Falling unit.
Background technique
With the quickening of urbanization process, skyscraper increases rapidly, however, when occur fire, earthquake, the attack of terrorism,
When the emergency events such as gas leak, normal fire escape cannot be used, and cause personnel that cannot flee from skyscraper in time, easily be gone out
The major accident of the existing dead group's wound of group, therefore we must design a kind of device for high building emergency escape.
A variety of ramp-down devices for high-rise life saving are had existed in the market, and cardinal principle includes following several, clip
Escape device for high-rise buildings: the device mainly generate system control power by lever, the double force-increasing mechanism fork-like farm tools used in ancient China of connecting rod control in Contraband shape slot it is dynamic,
Determine friction block to clamp rope and it is allowed at the uniform velocity to glide, major advantage is to automatically control decrease speed, but user cannot
Velocity magnitude is voluntarily controlled, speed cannot be kept to zero in time when easily causing fear, and landing.Brucker survival capsule drops in rope: its principle is
Rope is vertical to wear a kind of slow lowering means, and is fixed with protective case, plays falling bodies decelerating effect using tribology principle.The device
Great advantage be that can reuse up and down, but without enough safety precautions, safety coefficient is not high.Tiltedly rope is slided
Drop: being fastened with one, long rope is having dangerous situation upstairs, and the other end of rope is fastened on the stress point of lower section one or hauled with automobile
Form a ramp rate escape;Escape to air cushion packet pad: with air cushion packet pad, distress personnel is jumped out of the building escape, they main excellent
Point is that decrease speed is fast, can more people utilize, but risk is big, and is not suitable for the disadvantaged group such as old man, children.Apparatus above is not
It is popularized, to find out its cause, the problem of being primarily present following several respects, safety issue: most counting apparatus does not have protective device,
Especially when close to ground, without buffer unit, and reliability is insufficient, such as tiltedly rope downhill race；Practicability problem: most counting apparatus
There is a problem of what speed was difficult to control, need the completely manual control of distress personnel, and other people is needed to assist, as brucker survival capsule drops in rope.
If survivor was not used, and declined from eminence, it is not easy to hold the speed of decline；Applicability problem: as air cushion packet pad this
Class device does not consider its use in disadvantaged group, such as child, old man, disabled person or patient.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that in view of the drawbacks of the prior art and insufficient, a kind of novel high-rise life saving and fortune are provided
Defeated to use ramp-down device, the installation weight is light, easy to use, assists without power mechanism with other people, automatic speed-limiting can ensure to meet
Safety when stationarity and landing when dangerous personnel are landed, while can play high building translocation；The device is widely applicable, energy
It is used widely in disadvantaged group, and lifesaving inefficiency can be improved.
To achieve the above object, the utility model is using following technical scheme: it includes wirerope 6, snak link 4, it
It include also shell 1, bi-face sealed ball bearing 2, centrifugal braking mechanism 3, rope woolding axis 5, the shell 1 is by left apparatus body 11 and the right side
Apparatus body 12 is connected by screw to composition, and two bi-face sealed ball bearings 2 are separately positioned on left apparatus body 11 and right apparatus body 12
Middle part, rope woolding axis 5 is fixed on shell 1 by bi-face sealed ball bearing 2, and two centrifugal braking mechanisms 3 are separately mounted to twine
5 left and right ends of reel for rope, wirerope 6 are wrapped on rope woolding axis 5, and one end and the rope woolding axis 5 of wirerope 6 connect firmly, wirerope 6 it is another
End connection snak link 4.
The rope woolding axis 5 includes central spindle 51 and flat key 52, and two flat keys 52 are separately positioned on 51 left and right sides of central spindle.
The centrifugal braking mechanism 3 includes drive block 31, friction block group 32, guiding steel disc 33, drag ring 34, drive block
31 are arranged in the square groove inside shell 1 and are connect by flat key 52 with rope woolding axis 5, connect firmly disc on the end face of drive block 31
Guiding steel disc 33,31 periphery of drive block is equipped with friction block group 32, annular groove is provided in friction block group 32, and guiding steel disc 33 is inlayed
In the annular groove in friction block group 32, two drag rings 34 are embedded in left apparatus body 11 and right apparatus body 12 and tight respectively
Frictionally block group 32.
The friction block group 32 includes friction block 321 and extension spring 322, one group of 321 two pieces of friction block, two pieces friction
Circular configuration is formed by the connection of extension spring 322 between block 321.
End cap 13 is respectively arranged with outside 1 two sides of shell.
1 lower part of shell is provided with load-bearing axle 14, and one end of load-bearing axle 14 is provided with hanging ring 141.
Four square holes 111 being evenly distributed are provided on 11 medial plane of left apparatus body.Square hole 111 is used for
It is coupled backpack strip, lands after facilitating personnel's harness from eminence.
Working principle of the utility model is: personnel can be by being connected to four sides in left 11 plane of apparatus body for backpack strip
It is born after in shape hole 111 in back, weight can be hung in part load-bearing axle 14, and the snak link 4 of connecting steel wire ropes 6, which is hung over, to be built
It builds on the reliable connector of object, personnel or weight can be realized from eminence safe falling, wirerope 6 is constantly from rope woolding axis when landing
It is issued on 5, drives rope woolding axis 5 to rotate when sending, rotation rope woolding axis 5 makes the drive block 31 being connected on rope woolding axis 5 also together
Rotation, so that the friction block group 32 of 31 outside of drive block be driven to rotate synchronously, friction block group 32 is because there is guiding steel disc 33 to be directed at
It will not be axially moveable when rotating, and thrown away when friction block group 32 rotates by the effect of centripetal force outward, press to friction
Ring 34 generates frictional force, this frictional force will hinder the rotation of rope woolding axis 5, i.e. 5 revolving speed of rope woolding axis is slack-off, and so on realizes fortune
Dynamic balance, personnel or weight are with slower speed (average 2m/s or so) decline.When closer from the ground on rope woolding axis 5 around steel
Cord 6 is fewer, i.e., its diameter is also smaller, and the circle number that part rope woolding axis 5 rotates when declining same height is more, the centripetal force of generation
It is bigger, so that sinking speed is also slower, realize safe landing.
After adopting the above technical scheme, the utility model has the beneficial effect that the present apparatus is using the gravity of human body or weight
Power drives rope woolding axis to rotate, so that friction block be driven to rotate, under centripetal force effect, friction block presses to drag ring and generates friction
Power.People or weight decline it is faster, rope woolding axis rotation it is faster, friction block generate centripetal force it is bigger, hinder rope woolding axis rotation rub
Wipe power it is also bigger, frictional force is bigger, rope woolding axis rotation it is slower, be finally reached a balance, enable personnel or weight decline and
The speed of decline is lower (close to uniform motion), it is ensured that the average speed of 2 m/s of human body or so declines, and makes personnel or again
Object lands safely.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor property
It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of left apparatus body 11 in the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of friction block group 32 in the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of centrifugal braking mechanism 3 in the utility model.
Description of symbols: shell 1, bi-face sealed ball bearing 2, centrifugal braking mechanism 3, snak link 4, rope woolding axis 5, steel
Cord 6, left apparatus body 11, right apparatus body 12, central spindle 51, flat key 52, drive block 31, friction block group 32, guiding steel disc 33, friction
Ring 34, end cap 13, load-bearing axle 14,141 friction block 321 of hanging ring, extension spring 322.
Specific embodiment
Referring to shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 4, present embodiment the technical solution adopted is that: it includes wirerope 6, snak link
4, it also includes shell 1, bi-face sealed ball bearing 2, centrifugal braking mechanism 3, rope woolding axis 5, and the shell 1 is by left apparatus body 11
It is connected by screw to composition with right apparatus body 12, two bi-face sealed ball bearings 2 are separately positioned on left apparatus body 11 and right device
The middle part of body 12, rope woolding axis 5 are fixed on shell 1 by bi-face sealed ball bearing 2, and two centrifugal braking mechanisms 3 are installed respectively
In 5 left and right ends of rope woolding axis, wirerope 6 is wrapped on rope woolding axis 5, and one end and the rope woolding axis 5 of wirerope 6 connect firmly, wirerope 6
Another end connection snak link 4.
The rope woolding axis 5 includes central spindle 51 and flat key 52, and two flat keys 52 are separately positioned on 51 left and right sides of central spindle.
The centrifugal braking mechanism 3 includes drive block 31, friction block group 32, guiding steel disc 33, drag ring 34, drive block
31 are arranged in the square groove inside shell 1 and are connect by flat key 52 with rope woolding axis 5, connect firmly disc on the end face of drive block 31
Guiding steel disc 33,31 periphery of drive block is equipped with friction block group 32, annular groove is provided in friction block group 32, and guiding steel disc 33 is inlayed
In the annular groove in friction block group 32, two drag rings 34 are embedded in left apparatus body 11 and right apparatus body 12 and tight respectively
Frictionally block group 32.
The friction block group 32 includes friction block 321 and extension spring 322, one group of 321 two pieces of friction block, two pieces friction
Circular configuration is formed by the connection of extension spring 322 between block 321.
End cap 13 is respectively arranged with outside 1 two sides of shell.
1 lower part of shell is provided with load-bearing axle 14, and one end of load-bearing axle 14 is provided with hanging ring 141.
Four square holes 111 being evenly distributed are provided on 11 medial plane of left apparatus body.Square hole 111 is used for
It is coupled backpack strip, lands after facilitating personnel's harness from eminence.
Working principle of the utility model is: personnel can be by being connected to four sides in left 11 plane of apparatus body for backpack strip
It is born after in shape hole 111 in back, weight can be hung in load-bearing axle 14, and the snak link 4 of connecting steel wire ropes 6 hangs over building
On the reliable connector of object, personnel or weight can be realized from eminence safe falling, wirerope 6 is constantly from rope woolding axis 5 when landing
Upper sending drives rope woolding axis 5 to rotate when sending, and rotation rope woolding axis 5 turns the drive block being connected on rope woolding axis 5 31 also together
Dynamic, so that the friction block group 32 of 31 outside of drive block be driven to rotate synchronously, friction block group 32 is because there is guiding steel disc 33 to be directed at it
It will not be axially moveable when rotation, be thrown away outward when friction block group 32 rotates by the effect of centripetal force, press to drag ring
34 generate frictional force, this frictional force will hinder the rotation of rope woolding axis 5, i.e. 5 revolving speed of rope woolding axis is slack-off, and so on realize movement
Balance, personnel or weight are with slower speed (average 2m/s or so) decline.When closer from the ground on rope woolding axis 5 around steel wire
Rope 6 is fewer, i.e., its diameter is also smaller, and the circle number that part rope woolding axis 5 rotates when declining same height is more, and the centripetal force of generation is also got over
Greatly, so that sinking speed is also slower, safe landing is realized.
The above is merely intended for describing the technical solutions of the present application, but not for limiting the present application, those of ordinary skill in the art couple
The other modifications or equivalent replacement that the technical solution of the utility model is made, without departing from technical solutions of the utility model
Spirit and scope should all cover in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of novel high-rise life saving and transport ramp-down device, it includes wirerope (6), snak link (4), it is characterised in that:
It also includes shell (1), bi-face sealed ball bearing (2), centrifugal braking mechanism (3), rope woolding axis (5), and the shell (1) is by a left side
Apparatus body (11) and right apparatus body (12) are connected by screw to composition, and two bi-face sealed ball bearings (2) are separately positioned on left dress
The middle part of body (11) and right apparatus body (12) is set, rope woolding axis (5) is fixed on shell (1) by bi-face sealed ball bearing (2), and two
A centrifugal braking mechanism (3) is separately mounted to rope woolding axis (5) left and right ends, and wirerope (6) is wrapped on rope woolding axis (5), steel wire
One end of rope (6) is connected firmly with rope woolding axis (5), and the other end connecting spring of wirerope (6) buckles (4).
2. a kind of novel high-rise life saving according to claim 1 and transport ramp-down device, it is characterised in that: described twines
Reel for rope (5) includes central spindle (51) and flat key (52), and two flat keys (52) are separately positioned at left and right sides of central spindle (51).
3. a kind of novel high-rise life saving according to claim 1 and transport use ramp-down device, it is characterised in that: it is described from
Heart arrestment mechanism (3) includes drive block (31), friction block group (32), guiding steel disc (33), drag ring (34), and drive block (31) is set
It sets in the inside square groove of shell (1) and is connect by flat key (52) with rope woolding axis (5), connect firmly circle on the end face of drive block (31)
The guiding steel disc (33) of piece shape, drive block (31) periphery are equipped with friction block group (32), and friction block group is provided with annular groove on (32),
Guiding steel disc (33) is embedded in the annular groove on friction block group (32), and two drag rings (34) are embedded in left apparatus body respectively
(11) and in right apparatus body (12) and friction block group (32) are abutted.
4. a kind of novel high-rise life saving according to claim 3 and transport ramp-down device, it is characterised in that: described rubs
Cleaning block group (32) includes friction block (321) and extension spring (322), one group of two pieces of friction block (321), two pieces friction block (321)
Between by extension spring (322) connection form circular configuration.
5. a kind of novel high-rise life saving according to claim 1 and transport ramp-down device, it is characterised in that: the shell
End cap (13) are respectively arranged with outside body (1) two sides.
6. a kind of novel high-rise life saving according to claim 1 and transport ramp-down device, it is characterised in that: shell (1)
Lower part is provided with load-bearing axle (14), and one end of load-bearing axle (14) is provided with hanging ring (141).
7. a kind of novel high-rise life saving according to claim 1 and transport ramp-down device, it is characterised in that: the left side
Four square holes (111) being evenly distributed are provided on apparatus body (11) medial plane.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820449395.7U CN209075892U (en) | 2018-04-02 | 2018-04-02 | Ramp-down device is used in a kind of novel high-rise life saving and transport |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820449395.7U CN209075892U (en) | 2018-04-02 | 2018-04-02 | Ramp-down device is used in a kind of novel high-rise life saving and transport |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209075892U true CN209075892U (en) | 2019-07-09 |
Family
ID=67112231
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820449395.7U Expired - Fee Related CN209075892U (en) | 2018-04-02 | 2018-04-02 | Ramp-down device is used in a kind of novel high-rise life saving and transport |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209075892U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114191736A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2022-03-18 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Spontaneous high-speed rotation braking safety device |
| CN114191735A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2022-03-18 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Climbing anti-falling safety protection device |
-
2018
- 2018-04-02 CN CN201820449395.7U patent/CN209075892U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114191736A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2022-03-18 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Spontaneous high-speed rotation braking safety device |
| CN114191735A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2022-03-18 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Climbing anti-falling safety protection device |
| CN114191736B (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2022-07-26 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Spontaneous high-speed rotation braking safety device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190709 Termination date: 20210402 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |