CN106601020A - Parking management robot, parking management method and system - Google Patents
Parking management robot, parking management method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106601020A CN106601020A CN201611187106.2A CN201611187106A CN106601020A CN 106601020 A CN106601020 A CN 106601020A CN 201611187106 A CN201611187106 A CN 201611187106A CN 106601020 A CN106601020 A CN 106601020A
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- 238000013439 planning Methods 0.000 claims description 42
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
- G08G1/141—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas with means giving the indication of available parking spaces
- G08G1/142—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas with means giving the indication of available parking spaces external to the vehicles
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/02—Control of position or course in two dimensions
- G05D1/021—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
- G05D1/0212—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles with means for defining a desired trajectory
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a parking management robot, a parking management method and a parking management system. The parking management method and the parking management system are applied to a parking management robot in a parking lot. The parking management method includes the following steps that: when a vehicle enters a preset position of the parking lot, the parking management robot moves to a first position, wherein the first position is located within the first distance range of the preset position; the information of unoccupied parking spaces in the parking lot is obtained, and a target unoccupied parking space is selected from the information of the unoccupied parking spaces according to a preset rule, wherein the unoccupied parking spaces are parking spaces where no vehicles are parked in the parking lot; a first path by which the robot moves from the first position to the target unoccupied parking space is planned; and the robot is controlled to move to a second position according to the planned first path, wherein the second position is located within the second distance range of the target unoccupied parking space, and the vehicle is guided to enter the target unoccupied parking space from the preset position. With the parking management robot, the parking management method and the parking management system of the invention adopted, the problem of inconvenient operation of manual parking space search in the prior art can be solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to robot field, in particular to a kind of parking management robot and parking management method and
System.
Background technology
At present parking attendant is mostly that people is managing, and a big position approximate can only be provided when entering parking lot there is car
Put, it is impossible to point out concrete path or lead vehicle to sail empty parking space into, manually look for parking stall to waste time and energy, it is very not friendly to driving personnel
It is good.
Problem for manually looking for parking stall shut-down operation inconvenience in correlation technique, not yet proposes at present effective solution party
Case.
The content of the invention
Present invention is primarily targeted at a kind of parking management robot and parking management method and system are provided, to solve
The problem of parking stall shut-down operation inconvenience is manually looked in correlation technique.
To achieve these goals, according to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of parking management method, is applied to stop
The parking management robot in parking lot, the method includes：When there is vehicle to sail the predeterminated position in the parking lot into, the parking pipe
Reason robot moves to first position, and the first position is located in the first distance range of the predeterminated position；Obtain described
The information of the idle parking stall in parking lot, and according to preset rules from selection target free time car in the information of the idle parking stall
Position, wherein, the idle parking stall is the parking stall also not parked cars in the parking lot；Plan the robot from described first
Position moves to the first path of target free time parking stall；The robot movement is controlled according to the first path of planning
To the second position, the second position is located in the range of the second distance of target free time parking stall, and guide the vehicle from
The predeterminated position sails target free time parking stall into.
Further, the parking management robot in the parking lot has multiple, presets from described in the guiding vehicle
Position is sailed into after target free time parking stall, and methods described also includes：The idle parking stall of target described in the robot records
Corresponding relation and target free time parking stall between first identification information and the second identification information of the vehicle is occupied
Parking space state information；By the corresponding relation of record and the parking space state information sharing to other in the parking lot
Parking management robot；Or, the corresponding relation and the parking space state information are stored in into the parking management in the parking lot
In shared data bank, the parking management shared data bank is safeguarded or by specific by a wherein parking management robot
Parking management server is safeguarding.
Further, in the second identification information of the first identification information and the vehicle for recording target free time parking stall
Between corresponding relation after, methods described also includes：Parking stall prompting message is sent to the car for sailing target free time parking stall into
Associate device, in the parking stall prompting message at least include the target free time parking stall the first identification information and the car
The second identification information between corresponding relation.
Further, it is described according to preset rules from the information of the idle parking stall selection target free time parking stall, including：
The type information of the vehicle of the predeterminated position in the parking lot is sailed in acquisition into, and according to the type information of the vehicle from the sky
The target free time parking stall of the type information of the matching vehicle is selected in the information of not busy parking stall；Wherein, in the following manner
At least one obtain sail into parking lot predeterminated position vehicle type information：Sail the predeterminated position in parking lot described in obtaining into
Vehicle or the type information of vehicle that sends of its associate device；Image acquisition units based on the robot are sailed into described
The vehicle of the predeterminated position in parking lot carries out the image that image acquisition obtained and is analyzed, obtain described in sail the pre- of parking lot into
If the type information of the vehicle of position；Voice analyzing unit based on the robot is to the predeterminated position for sailing parking lot into
The car owner of vehicle carry out voice collecting and semantic analysis, the type for obtaining the vehicle of the predeterminated position for sailing parking lot into is believed
Breath.
Further, the guiding vehicle sails target free time parking stall into from the predeterminated position, including：The machine
People obtains the parking video of the vehicle by its image acquisition units collection, and the audio video synchronization is sent to described
The associate device of vehicle or the vehicle, synchronously to show in the display screen of the vehicle or on the display screen of the associate device
Show the parking video of the vehicle.
Further, the guiding vehicle sails target free time parking stall into from the predeterminated position, also includes：According to institute
The parking video of the vehicle of the image acquisition units acquisition of robot is stated, is recognized between the vehicle and barrier
Distance, and send warning message to the associate device of the vehicle or vehicle when the distance is less than predetermined threshold value.
Further, after the guiding vehicle sails the idle parking stall into from the predeterminated position, methods described is also
Including：In the vehicle extraction information that the associate device for obtaining the vehicle sends, the robot obtains vehicle to be taken
Second identification information；The corresponding relation is searched according to second identification information and obtains corresponding first identification information, it is described
The position of the parking stall corresponding to the first identification information is the stand of the vehicle to be taken；Plan the association of the vehicle
The user of equipment is from residing current location to the second path of the stand of the vehicle；According to second Route guiding
The user moves to the stand of the vehicle.
Further, after the user according to second Route guiding moves to the stand of the vehicle,
Methods described also includes：Planning is from the stand of the vehicle to the 3rd path of the EXIT；According to described
Vehicle drives towards the EXIT from the stand described in three Route guidings.
To achieve these goals, according to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of parking management robot is additionally provided, is applied
In the parking management in parking lot, the robot includes：First control unit, for there is vehicle to sail the default of the parking lot into
During position, control the parking management robot and move to first position, the first position is located at the of the predeterminated position
In one distance range；First acquisition unit, for obtaining the information of the idle parking stall in the parking lot, and according to preset rules
From selection target free time parking stall in the information of the idle parking stall, wherein, the idle parking stall is also not stop in the parking lot
Put the parking stall of vehicle；First planning unit, for planning that it is idle that the robot moves to the target from the first position
The first path of parking stall；Second control unit, for controlling the robot according to the first path of planning the is moved to
Two positions, the second position is located in the range of the second distance of target free time parking stall, and guides the vehicle from described
Predeterminated position sails target free time parking stall into.
Further, the parking management robot in the parking lot has multiple, and the robot also includes：Label
Unit, after sailing target free time parking stall into from the predeterminated position in the guiding vehicle, is remembered by the robot
Record corresponding relation, the Yi Jisuo between target free time first identification information of parking stall and the second identification information of the vehicle
State the occupied parking space state information in the idle parking stall of target；Shared cell, for will record the corresponding relation and the car
Position status information shares to other parking management robots in the parking lot；Or, by the corresponding relation and the car
Position status information is stored in the parking management shared data bank in the parking lot, and the parking management shared data bank is by wherein one
Parking management robot is safeguarding or be safeguarded by specific parking management server.
Further, the robot also includes：Transmitting element, for recording the first mark of target free time parking stall
After corresponding relation between knowledge information and the second identification information of the vehicle, parking stall prompting message is sent to sailing the mesh into
The associate device of the vehicle of the idle parking stall of mark, at least includes the first mark of target free time parking stall in the parking stall prompting message
Corresponding relation between knowledge information and the second identification information of the vehicle.
Further, the first acquisition unit includes：Acquisition module, for obtaining the default position for sailing the parking lot into
The type information of the vehicle put, and according to the type information of the vehicle selects matching from the information of the idle parking stall
The target free time parking stall of the type information of vehicle；Wherein, obtain at least one of in the following manner and sail the pre- of parking lot into
If the type information of the vehicle of position：Sail the car that the vehicle or its associate device of the predeterminated position in parking lot send described in obtaining into
Type information；Image acquisition units based on the robot are carried out to the vehicle of the predeterminated position for sailing parking lot into
The image that image acquisition is obtained is analyzed, and sails the type information of the vehicle of the predeterminated position in parking lot described in acquisition into；Base
Voice collecting is carried out to the car owner of the vehicle of the predeterminated position for sailing parking lot in the voice analyzing unit of the robot
And semantic analysis, obtain described in sail into parking lot predeterminated position vehicle type information.
Further, second control unit is used for：Make the robot pass through its image acquisition units collection to obtain
The parking video of the vehicle, and the audio video synchronization is sent to into the associate device of the vehicle or the vehicle, with
The parking video of vehicle described in simultaneous display in the display screen of the vehicle or on the display screen of the associate device.
Further, second control unit is additionally operable to：According to the institute that the image acquisition units of the robot are obtained
The parking video of vehicle is stated, the distance between the vehicle and barrier is recognized, and predetermined threshold value is less than in the distance
When to the vehicle or vehicle associate device send warning message.
Further, the robot also includes：Second acquisition unit, for guiding vehicle from the default position described
Put and sail into after the idle parking stall, in the vehicle extraction information that the associate device for obtaining the vehicle sends, by described
Robot obtains the second identification information of vehicle to be taken；Searching unit, described in being searched according to second identification information
Corresponding relation obtains corresponding first identification information, and the position of the parking stall corresponding to first identification information is as described to wait to take
Vehicle stand；Second planning unit, for plan the vehicle associate device user from residing present bit
Put the second path of the stand of the vehicle；First guidance unit, for using according to second Route guiding
Family moves to the stand of the vehicle.
Further, the robot also includes：3rd planning unit, for according to second Route guiding
User is moved to after the stand of the vehicle, plans the from the stand of the vehicle to the EXIT
Three paths；Second guidance unit, for the vehicle according to the 3rd Route guiding drive towards from the stand described in stop
Parking lot exports.
To achieve these goals, according to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of device is additionally provided, the device includes：Machine
Device people, wherein, the robot described in the artificial claim 9 of the machine, the machine artificial at least two；Server, with institute
Robot connection is stated, for safeguarding shared data bank, wherein, store in the shared data bank and each in real-time update parking lot
Between the status information of parking stall, and the first identification information of the parking stall in occupied state and the second mark of corresponding vehicle
Corresponding relation.
The present invention is by the way that when there is vehicle to sail the predeterminated position in parking lot into, parking management robot moves to first
Put, first position is located in the first distance range of predeterminated position；The information of the idle parking stall in parking lot is obtained, and according to pre-
If rule is from selection target free time parking stall in the information of idle parking stall, wherein, idle parking stall is also not park cars in parking lot
Parking stall；Planning robot moves to the first path of target free time parking stall from first position；According to the first path control of planning
Robot processed moves to the second position, and the second position is located in the range of the second distance of target free time parking stall, and guide vehicle from
Predeterminated position sails target free time parking stall into, solves the problems, such as manually to look for parking stall shut-down operation inconvenience, Jin Erda in correlation technique
The effect of the convenience for improving shut-down operation is arrived.
Description of the drawings
The accompanying drawing for constituting the part of the application is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, the schematic reality of the present invention
Apply example and its illustrate, for explaining the present invention, not constituting inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of parking management method according to embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of parking management robot according to embodiments of the present invention；And
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of parking management system according to embodiments of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can phase
Mutually combination.Below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments describing the present invention in detail.
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand application scheme, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present application
Accompanying drawing, is clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present application, it is clear that described embodiment is only
The embodiment of the application part, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based on the embodiment in the application, ordinary skill people
The every other embodiment that member is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, should all belong to the model of the application protection
Enclose.
It should be noted that the description and claims of this application and the term " first " in above-mentioned accompanying drawing, "
Two " it is etc. the object for distinguishing similar, without for describing specific order or precedence.It should be appreciated that so using
Data can exchange in the appropriate case, so as to embodiments herein described herein.Additionally, term " including " and " tool
Have " and their any deformation, it is intended that cover it is non-exclusive includes, for example, contain series of steps or unit
Process, method, system, product or equipment are not necessarily limited to those steps clearly listed or unit, but may include without clear
Other steps list to Chu or intrinsic for these processes, method, product or equipment or unit.
Embodiments provide a kind of parking management method.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of parking management method according to embodiments of the present invention, is applied to the parking management machine in parking lot
Device people, as shown in figure 1, the method is comprised the following steps：
Step S102：When there is vehicle to sail the predeterminated position in parking lot into, parking management robot moves to first position,
First position is located in the first distance range of predeterminated position.
Step S104：The information of the idle parking stall in parking lot is obtained, and according to preset rules from the information of idle parking stall
The idle parking stall of middle selection target, wherein, idle parking stall is the parking stall also not parked cars in parking lot.
Step S106：Planning robot moves to the first path of target free time parking stall from first position.
Step S108：The second position is moved to according to the first path control robot of planning, the second position is located at target
In the range of the second distance of idle parking stall, and vehicle is guided to sail target free time parking stall into from predeterminated position.
The embodiment is adopted when there is vehicle to sail the predeterminated position in parking lot into, and parking management robot moves to first
Put, first position is located in the first distance range of predeterminated position；The information of the idle parking stall in parking lot is obtained, and according to pre-
If rule is from selection target free time parking stall in the information of idle parking stall, wherein, idle parking stall is also not park cars in parking lot
Parking stall；Planning robot moves to the first path of target free time parking stall from first position；According to the first path control of planning
Robot processed moves to the second position, and the second position is located in the range of the second distance of target free time parking stall, and guide vehicle from
Predeterminated position sails target free time parking stall into, solves the problems, such as manually to look for parking stall shut-down operation inconvenience, Jin Erda in correlation technique
The effect of the convenience for improving shut-down operation is arrived.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the predeterminated position in parking lot can be certain in the entrance in parking lot, or parking lot
The entrance in individual region, for example, the entrance in certain region in the region such as A, B, C, D drives to the predeterminated position in parking lot in vehicle
When, parking management robot moves to first position, and first position can be position set in advance, for example, certain fixed point
Position, or the position apart from vehicle certain distance, first position is located in the first distance range of predeterminated position, example
Such as, robot is located in the distance range of 2 meters of vehicle, to facilitate guiding vehicle to stop.
The idle parking space information that idle parking space information in parking lot can pass through to be stored in data base is obtained, from idle car
The idle parking stall of selection target can be closest from chosen distance Current vehicle in the available free parking space information of institute in the information of position
Idle parking stall, or selection target free time parking stall in the minimum idle parking stall of traffic density.Preset rules can also be
According to type of vehicle selection target parking stall, for example, if vehicle is electric automobile, the parking stall with charging pile is selected, such as
Fruit is the larger vehicle of volume, then select large-scale parking stall etc..After target free time parking stall is determined, planning robot is from the
One position moves to the path of target free time parking stall, can be moved to from first position according to the parametric programming robot such as position
The first path of the idle parking stall of target, then controls robot and moves to the second position, second according to the first path of planning
Put can be the target free time parking stall can also be target free time parking stall beside, the second position and target free time, parking stall was the
In two distance ranges, robot guides vehicle to sail into target free time parking stall from predeterminated position, can be that robot passes through hand
Activity guiding, or robot are guided by the activity of display interface display reminding information alert vehicle.
Robot movement velocity can lead vehicle to reach parking stall quickly quickly, and after parking stall is reached, robot can
Correctly to stop with the position driver instructor of car according to parking stall, fast and easy and Consumer's Experience is improved, save user and find car
The down time of position.Robot can allow same parking facility to have robot to update parking stall change by data sharing.
Alternatively, the parking management robot in parking lot has multiple, and target empty is sailed into from predeterminated position in guiding vehicle
It is corresponding between robot records target free time the first identification information of parking stall and the second identification information of vehicle after not busy parking stall
The occupied parking space state information of relation and the idle parking stall of target；By the corresponding relation of record and parking space state information sharing
To other parking management robots in parking lot；Or, corresponding relation and parking space state information are stored in into the parking in parking lot
In management shared data bank, parking management shared data bank is safeguarded or by specific by a wherein parking management robot
Parking management server is safeguarding.
It can also be multiple that robot can be one, and multiple robots can meet the need of the vehicle that multiple needs stop
Ask, be preferably user service, improve parking efficiency, robot guide vehicle from predeterminated position sail into target free time parking stall it
Afterwards, robot records target free time the first identification information of parking stall and the second identification information of vehicle between corresponding relation and
The occupied parking space state information in the idle parking stall of target, wherein, target free time the first identification information of parking stall can be target empty
The positional information of not busy parking stall, for example, the parking stall number of the idle parking stall of target, the second identification information of vehicle can be the car plate of vehicle
Number, the identification information such as color, robot can be stored in corresponding relation in the memory database of robot itself, it is also possible to send out
It is sent to cloud server storage.The occupied status information in target parking stall can be target parking stall by letters such as vehicle occupancy
Breath, after robot guiding vehicle sails target free time parking stall into, by the occupied status information in target parking stall other is shared to
Parking robot, information sharing can be realized between multiple parking robots by communication, for example, logical by bluetooth
The mode of letter, or the mode of wifi connects, and realizes information sharing.By free time of each parking stall/use in robot data storehouse
State carries out record renewal, and the record of renewal can be shared between multiple stage robot, also be used including each in data base
Parking stall on parked vehicle identification information (license plate number), the data of parked vehicle information on each parking stall are safeguarded in time
Storehouse, is so easy to car owner to find vehicle；Alternatively, the parking stall numbering of parking of the vehicle of car owner can be dealt into user's by robot
Mobile phone preserves (note, wechat etc.), allows user conveniently to record parking space information.
Alternatively, it is corresponding between record target free time the first identification information of parking stall and the second identification information of vehicle
After relation, associate device of the parking stall prompting message to the vehicle for sailing target free time parking stall into is sent, in the prompting message of parking stall extremely
Include the corresponding relation between target free time the first identification information of parking stall and the second identification information of vehicle less.
After guiding vehicle parking and recording the corresponding relation between target free time parking stall and vehicle, by the prompting of parking stall
Information is sent to the associate device of vehicle, and for example, associate device can be the equipment such as the cell-phone number or micro-signal of binding, Xiang Guan
Connection equipment sends note or wechat, being capable of convenient user record parking stall by sending parking stall information to associate device
Information, improves the convenience that user finds vehicle, strengthens Consumer's Experience.
Alternatively, include that acquisition is sailed into and stopped from the idle parking stall of selection target in the information of idle parking stall according to preset rules
The type information of the vehicle of the predeterminated position in parking lot, and matching is selected from the information of idle parking stall according to the type information of vehicle
The target free time parking stall of the type information of vehicle；Wherein, obtain at least one of in the following manner and sail the pre- of parking lot into
If the type information of the vehicle of position：The vehicle that the vehicle of the predeterminated position in parking lot or its associate device send is sailed in acquisition into
Type information；Image acquisition units based on robot carry out image acquisition and are obtained to the vehicle for sailing the predeterminated position in parking lot into
The image for obtaining is analyzed, and the type information of the vehicle of the predeterminated position in parking lot is sailed in acquisition into；Voice based on robot point
Analysis unit carries out voice collecting and semantic analysis to the car owner for sailing the vehicle of the predeterminated position in parking lot into, and parking lot is sailed in acquisition into
Predeterminated position vehicle type information.
Can be by the following method from the idle parking stall of selection target in the information of idle parking stall according to preset rules：Obtain car
Type information, for example, vehicle is electric automobile either fuel vehicle or hybrid vehicle etc., is believed according to the type of vehicle
Breath selects the target free time parking stall of the type information of matching vehicle from the information of idle parking stall, for example, for electric automobile then
The idle parking stall of target of the matching with charging pile, obtaining the type information of vehicle can pass through following any one or more side
Formula：The type information of vehicle is sent by the associate device of vehicle or vehicle, the self-contained data transmission module of vehicle sends
The type information of vehicle, or a robot can be sent to, then share to all robots；Or by robot
Image acquisition units carry out image acquisition to vehicle, analyze the image for obtaining, for example, can be by the photographic head (figure of robot
As collecting unit) shoot the image of vehicle；Or the images match in analysis of the image, with default data base, what the match is successful
The type of the corresponding vehicle of image is the type of Current vehicle.It can be the image ratio to full car that image to obtaining is analyzed
Identification etc. is scanned to analysis, or to the type identification (such as bar code) on vehicle body.
Alternatively, it can be that robot passes through its image acquisition to guide vehicle to sail target free time parking stall into from predeterminated position
Unit collection obtains the parking video of vehicle, and audio video synchronization is sent to into the associate device of vehicle or vehicle, with car
Display screen or on the display screen of associate device simultaneous display vehicle parking video.
When vehicle parking is guided, the image acquisition units Real-time Collection of robot obtains the parking of vehicle and regards
Frequently, by image with passing on the display screen of vehicle or the mobile phone screen of user, to assist user's parking, during this period also
User's parking can be assisted by some information of voice prompt.
Alternatively, guiding vehicle to sail target free time parking stall into from predeterminated position also includes, according to the image acquisition of robot
The parking video of the vehicle that unit is obtained, the distance between identification vehicle and barrier, and it is less than predetermined threshold value in distance
When to vehicle or vehicle associate device send warning message.
When vehicle parking enters, also the parking video of vehicle, root are obtained by the image acquisition units of robot
According to the distance between video identification vehicle and barrier, the equipment associated to vehicle or vehicle when distance is less than predetermined threshold value
Warning message is sent, to point out the vehicle parking or adjustment direction of current parking, due between vehicle and barrier
When distance is less than certain threshold value, continuing parking very likely can collide, accordingly, it would be desirable in time to vehicle or car
Associate device alert.
Alternatively, after guiding vehicle sails idle parking stall into from predeterminated position, send in the associate device for obtaining vehicle
Vehicle extraction information when, robot obtains the second identification information of vehicle to be taken；Correspondence is searched according to the second identification information
Relation obtains corresponding first identification information, and the position of the parking stall corresponding to the first identification information is parking for vehicle to be taken
Position；Second path of the user of the associate device of planning vehicle from residing current location to the stand of vehicle；According to
Second Route guiding user moves to the stand of vehicle.
Second identification information can be the information such as the license plate number of vehicle, and the associate device of vehicle can be the handss of vehicle association
Machine, in the vehicle extraction information that the association mobile phone for getting vehicle sends, carries the second mark of vehicle in extraction information
Information, searches corresponding relation and obtains the first current identification information of the vehicle according to the second identification information, such as stand, the
The stand of pick-up is treated in the position of parking stall corresponding to one identification information, after the stand for obtaining treating pick-up,
The user of planning associate device reaches the second path of the stand of vehicle from current location, then according to the second Route guiding
User moves to the stand of vehicle, allows the user to find parked vehicle according to the second path, facilitates user to search,
Need oneself to remember parking spot relative to user in prior art, lookup is inconvenient, with more preferable Consumer's Experience.
Alternatively, after the stand of vehicle is moved to according to the second Route guiding user, stopping from vehicle is planned
Position is put to the 3rd path of EXIT；EXIT is driven towards from stand according to the 3rd Route guiding vehicle.
After guiding user moves to the stand of vehicle, then path planning guiding stand of the user from vehicle
EXIT is reached, as the 3rd path, according to the 3rd Route guiding vehicle from stand to EXIT, wherein,
Guiding vehicle roll away from from stand can be by the mobile phone terminal that the path of planning is sent to user can also be will planning
Path vehicle display screen display, can with by robot front guide.
Robot can enter the entrance (the such as elevator entrance in market) picked up the car in parking lot and await orders in user, when there is user
When needing to pick up the car, the cell-phone number (can also be other identification informations, such as wechat Quick Response Code) of user is obtained, search record
Information, obtains the parking stall numbering of car owner, the mobile route of parking stall is planned for, so as to guide car owner to move towards parking stall；Even, if
Take electrodynamic balance car (such as Semen setariae balance car) as the robot for moving chassis, the user robot that can directly ride drives towards car
Position, but should be noted that the movement of robot is completely controlled by user operation under riding condition, it can not be according to
The autonomous path movement of planning, but can be by voice message user's moving direction (turn left, turn right etc.)；User finds car
After, guiding vehicle drives towards charge outlet, can be in advance Parking Fee is sent to into user mobile phone according to parking duration, with side
Just user is prepared to stop in time expense, reduces the waiting time in EXIT.
It should be noted that can be in such as one group computer executable instructions the step of the flow process of accompanying drawing is illustrated
Perform in computer system, and, although show logical order in flow charts, but in some cases, can be with not
The order being same as herein performs shown or described step.
A kind of parking management robot is embodiments provided, the parking management robot can be used for performing this
The parking management method of bright embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of parking management robot according to embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2 the robot includes：
First control unit 10, for when there is vehicle to sail the predeterminated position in parking lot into, controlling parking management robot
First position is moved to, first position is located in the first distance range of predeterminated position.
First acquisition unit 20, for obtaining the information of the idle parking stall in parking lot, and according to preset rules from the free time
Selection target free time parking stall in the information of parking stall, wherein, idle parking stall is the parking stall also not parked cars in parking lot.
First planning unit 30, the first path of target free time parking stall is moved to for planning robot from first position.
Second control unit 40, for moving to the second position, second according to the first path of planning control robot
In the range of second distance setting in target free time parking stall, and vehicle is guided to sail target free time parking stall into from predeterminated position.
Alternatively, the parking management robot in parking lot has multiple, and robot also includes：Recording unit, for drawing
Guide-car is sailed into after target free time parking stall from predeterminated position, by the first identification information of robot records target free time parking stall
And the occupied parking space state information of the corresponding relation between the second identification information of vehicle and the idle parking stall of target；It is shared
Unit, for will record corresponding relation and parking space state information sharing to other parking management robots in parking lot；Or
Person, corresponding relation and parking space state information is stored in the parking management shared data bank in parking lot, parking management shared data
Safeguarded or safeguarded by specific parking management server by a wherein parking management robot in storehouse.
Alternatively, robot also includes：Transmitting element, in first identification information and car of the idle parking stall of record target
The second identification information between corresponding relation after, send parking stall prompting message to the vehicle for sailing target free time parking stall into
Associate device, at least includes second identification information of first identification information with vehicle of target free time parking stall in the prompting message of parking stall
Between corresponding relation.
Alternatively, first acquisition unit 20 includes：Acquisition module, for obtaining the vehicle of the predeterminated position for sailing parking lot into
Type information, and according to the type information of vehicle select from the information of idle parking stall match vehicle type information target
Idle parking stall；Wherein, the type letter of the vehicle of the predeterminated position for sailing parking lot into is obtained at least one of in the following manner
Breath：The type information of the vehicle that the vehicle of the predeterminated position in parking lot or its associate device send is sailed in acquisition into；Based on robot
Image acquisition units the image that image acquisition obtained carried out to the vehicle for sailing the predeterminated position in parking lot into be analyzed, obtain
The type information of the vehicle of the predeterminated position in parking lot must be sailed into；Voice analyzing unit based on robot is to sailing parking lot into
The car owner of the vehicle of predeterminated position carries out voice collecting and semantic analysis, and the class of the vehicle of the predeterminated position in parking lot is sailed in acquisition into
Type information.
Alternatively, the second control unit 40 is used for：Make robot pass through its image acquisition units collection and obtain stopping for vehicle
Car enters digital video, and audio video synchronization is sent to into the associate device of vehicle or vehicle, to set in the display screen of vehicle or in association
The parking video of simultaneous display vehicle on standby display screen.
Alternatively, the second control unit 40 is additionally operable to：The parking of the vehicle obtained according to the image acquisition units of robot
Enter digital video, recognize the distance between vehicle and barrier, and when distance is less than predetermined threshold value to the association of vehicle or vehicle
Equipment sends warning message.
Alternatively, robot also includes：Second acquisition unit, for sailing idle parking stall into from predeterminated position in guiding vehicle
Afterwards, in the vehicle extraction information that the associate device for obtaining vehicle sends, by robot the second of vehicle to be taken is obtained
Identification information；Searching unit, for searching corresponding relation according to the second identification information corresponding first identification information is obtained, and first
The position of the parking stall corresponding to identification information is the stand of vehicle to be taken；Second planning unit, for planning vehicle
Associate device second path of the user from residing current location to the stand of vehicle；First guidance unit, is used for
The stand of vehicle is moved to according to the second Route guiding user.
Alternatively, robot also includes：3rd planning unit, for moving to vehicle according to the second Route guiding user
Stand after, plan the 3rd path from the stand of vehicle to EXIT；Second guidance unit, for root
EXIT is driven towards according to the 3rd Route guiding vehicle from stand.
Framework mode in the embodiment can be the distributed structure/architecture of multiple stage robot, it may be necessary to which a robot enters
The total allotment of row.
The embodiment, when there is vehicle to sail the predeterminated position in parking lot into, controls parking management using the first control unit 10
Robot moves to first position, and first position is located in the first distance range of predeterminated position, and first acquisition unit 20 is obtained
The information of the idle parking stall in parking lot, and according to preset rules from selection target free time parking stall in the information of idle parking stall, its
In, idle parking stall is the parking stall also not parked cars in parking lot, and the planning robot of the first planning unit 30 moves from first position
The first path of target free time parking stall is moved, the second control unit 40 moves to the according to the first path control robot of planning
Two positions, the second position is located in the range of the second distance of target free time parking stall, and guides vehicle to sail target into from predeterminated position
Idle parking stall, so as to solve the problems, such as correlation technique in manually look for the inconvenience of parking stall shut-down operation, and then reached raising and stopped
The effect of the convenience of operation.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of parking management system, and Fig. 3 is parking management according to embodiments of the present invention
The schematic diagram of system, as shown in figure 3, the system includes：Robot 110, wherein, the machine of the artificial embodiment of the present invention of machine
People, machine artificial at least two；Server 120, is connected with robot, for safeguarding shared data bank, wherein, shared data bank
Middle storage and the status information of real-time update parking lot Nei Ge parking stalls, and the first mark letter of the parking stall in occupied state
Corresponding relation between breath and the second mark of corresponding vehicle.
The robot at least two of the embodiment of the present invention, according to the demand of practical application, robot quantity can also be
It is more, belong to the centralized architecture of multiple stage robot and server, server can be multiple with storage and maintenance shared data bank
Information exchange between robot/communication provides transfer, and the data in shared data bank come from being total to for multiple robots transmissions
Data are enjoyed, for example, whether parking stall is idle, the data such as information of parked vehicle on certain parking stall, the function of server can be by
Arrive many less, for example：
Server can be only used for database purchase maintenance, in the information updating data base that server is reported according to robot
Data, only as the mechanism of data storage, and do not perform other calculation functions.
Server can be used for carrying out database maintenance+free time parking stall allotment/distribution, and the parking space information of allotment is notified to machine
Device people, for robot planning path and guides vehicle, server except as database storage device also user to idle parking stall
Allocated and distributed, for example, needed to be stopped and sail into, server is distribution target free time parking stall of waiting to stop, then will point
The target free time parking stall for preparing is sent to robot, treats that target free time parking stall is sailed in parking into by robot planning Route guiding.
Server can also carry out more multi-functional, can be used for database maintenance+free time parking stall allotment/distribution+path rule
Draw, robot is issued in the path of the parking space information of allotment and planning, for robot vehicle is guided.It is different from the embodiment described above
, server except carry out target free time parking stall allotment and distribution can also carry out path planning, by servers' layout to
Up to the path of target free time parking stall, robot is then sent to, is guided by robot and treat that parking is sailed into.
In addition to above-mentioned three kinds of modes, server can with robot coordinate perform it is more multi-functional, think user with
Carry out more flexible and convenient parking and pick-up experience, be user-friendly to, be also convenient for parking lot management, tool has been widely used.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, the description to each embodiment all emphasizes particularly on different fields, and does not have in certain embodiment
The part of detailed description, may refer to the associated description of other embodiment.
Obviously, those skilled in the art should be understood that above-mentioned each module of the invention or each step can be with general
Computing device realizing, they can be concentrated on single computing device, or are distributed in multiple computing devices and are constituted
Network on, alternatively, they can be realized with the executable program code of computing device, it is thus possible to they are stored
Performed by computing device in the storage device, or they be fabricated to respectively each integrated circuit modules, or by they
In multiple modules or step be fabricated to single integrated circuit module to realize.So, the present invention is not restricted to any specific
Hardware and software is combined.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, the present invention is not limited to, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.It is all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made any repair
Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (17)
1. a kind of parking management method, is applied to the parking management robot in parking lot, it is characterised in that methods described includes：
When there is vehicle to sail the predeterminated position in the parking lot into, the parking management robot moves to first position, described
First position is located in the first distance range of the predeterminated position；
The information of the idle parking stall in the parking lot is obtained, and is selected from the information of the idle parking stall according to preset rules
The idle parking stall of target, wherein, the idle parking stall is the parking stall also not parked cars in the parking lot；
Plan that the robot moves to the first path of target free time parking stall from the first position；
The robot is controlled according to the first path of planning and moves to the second position, the second position is located at the mesh
In the range of the second distance of the idle parking stall of mark, and the vehicle is guided to sail target free time parking stall into from the predeterminated position.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the parking management robot in the parking lot has multiple,
After guiding vehicle sails target free time parking stall into from the predeterminated position, methods described also includes：
Described in the robot records between target free time the first identification information of parking stall and the second identification information of the vehicle
The occupied parking space state information of corresponding relation and target free time parking stall；
By the corresponding relation of record and the parking space state information sharing to other parking management machines in the parking lot
Device people；Or, the corresponding relation and the parking space state information are stored in into the parking management shared data bank in the parking lot
In, the parking management shared data bank is safeguarded by a wherein parking management robot or taken by specific parking management
It is engaged in device to safeguard.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in the first identification information for recording target free time parking stall
And after the corresponding relation between the second identification information of the vehicle, methods described also includes：
Associate device of the parking stall prompting message to the vehicle for sailing target free time parking stall into is sent, in the parking stall prompting message
At least include the corresponding relation between target free time the first identification information of parking stall and the second identification information of the vehicle.
4. the method according to claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that it is described according to preset rules from the idle parking stall
Information in selection target free time parking stall, including：
The type information of the vehicle of the predeterminated position in the parking lot is sailed in acquisition into, and according to the type information of the vehicle from institute
State the target free time parking stall of the type information that the matching vehicle is selected in the information of idle parking stall；
Wherein, the type information of the vehicle of the predeterminated position for sailing parking lot into is obtained at least one of in the following manner：
Sail the type information of the vehicle of the predeterminated position in parking lot or the vehicle of its associate device transmission described in obtaining into；
Image acquisition units based on the robot carry out image acquisition to the vehicle of the predeterminated position for sailing parking lot into
The image for being obtained is analyzed, and sails the type information of the vehicle of the predeterminated position in parking lot described in acquisition into；
Voice analyzing unit based on the robot carries out language to the car owner of the vehicle of the predeterminated position for sailing parking lot into
Sound is gathered and semantic analysis, sails the type information of the vehicle of the predeterminated position in parking lot described in acquisition into.
5. the method according to claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that guiding vehicle sails described into from the predeterminated position
The idle parking stall of target, including：
The robot obtains the parking video of the vehicle by its image acquisition units collection, and the video is same
Step is sent to the associate device of the vehicle or the vehicle, with the display screen of the vehicle or in the aobvious of the associate device
The parking video of vehicle described in simultaneous display in display screen.
6. method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the guiding vehicle sails the mesh into from the predeterminated position
The idle parking stall of mark, also includes：
The parking video of the vehicle obtained according to the image acquisition units of the robot, recognizes the vehicle with barrier
Hinder the distance between thing, and warning is sent to the associate device of the vehicle or vehicle when the distance is less than predetermined threshold value and disappear
Breath.
7. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that sail described into from the predeterminated position in the guiding vehicle
After idle parking stall, methods described also includes：
In the vehicle extraction information that the associate device for obtaining the vehicle sends, the robot obtains the of vehicle to be taken
Two identification informations；
The corresponding relation is searched according to second identification information and obtains corresponding first identification information, the first mark letter
The position of the corresponding parking stall of breath is the stand of the vehicle to be taken；
Plan the user of associate device of the vehicle from residing current location to the second tunnel of the stand of the vehicle
Footpath；
The user according to second Route guiding moves to the stand of the vehicle.
8. method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that move in the user according to second Route guiding
After the stand of the vehicle, methods described also includes：
Planning is from the stand of the vehicle to the 3rd path of the EXIT；
The vehicle according to the 3rd Route guiding drives towards the EXIT from the stand.
9. a kind of parking management robot, is applied to the parking management in parking lot, it is characterised in that include：
First control unit, for when there is vehicle to sail the predeterminated position in the parking lot into, controlling the parking management machine
People moves to first position, and the first position is located in the first distance range of the predeterminated position；
First acquisition unit, for obtaining the information of the idle parking stall in the parking lot, and according to preset rules from the sky
Selection target free time parking stall in the information of not busy parking stall, wherein, the idle parking stall does not also park cars in the parking lot
Parking stall；
First planning unit, for planning that the robot moves to the first of target free time parking stall from the first position
Path；
Second control unit, for controlling the robot according to the first path of planning the second position is moved to, described
The second position is located in the range of the second distance of target free time parking stall, and guides the vehicle to sail into from the predeterminated position
The idle parking stall of the target.
10. robot according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the parking management robot in the parking lot has many
Individual, the robot also includes：
Recording unit, after sailing target free time parking stall into from the predeterminated position in guiding vehicle, by the machine
Device people record corresponding relation between target free time the first identification information of parking stall and the second identification information of the vehicle,
And the occupied parking space state information in the idle parking stall of the target；
Shared cell, for will record the corresponding relation and the parking space state information sharing to its in the parking lot
His parking management robot；Or, the corresponding relation and the parking space state information are stored in into the parking pipe in the parking lot
In reason shared data bank, the parking management shared data bank is safeguarded or by specific by a wherein parking management robot
Parking management server safeguarding.
11. robots according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the robot also includes：
Transmitting element, in the second identification information of the first identification information and the vehicle for recording target free time parking stall
Between corresponding relation after, send associate device of the parking stall prompting message to the vehicle for sailing target free time parking stall into, institute
Stating at least includes the second mark letter of first identification information with the vehicle of target free time parking stall in the prompting message of parking stall
Corresponding relation between breath.
12. robots according to claim 9,10 or 11, it is characterised in that the first acquisition unit includes：
Acquisition module, for obtaining the type information of the vehicle of the predeterminated position for sailing the parking lot into, and according to the vehicle
Type information select from the information of the idle parking stall type information for matching the vehicle target free time parking stall；
Wherein, the type information of the vehicle of the predeterminated position for sailing parking lot into is obtained at least one of in the following manner：
Sail the type information of the vehicle of the predeterminated position in parking lot or the vehicle of its associate device transmission described in obtaining into；
Image acquisition units based on the robot carry out image acquisition to the vehicle of the predeterminated position for sailing parking lot into
The image for being obtained is analyzed, and sails the type information of the vehicle of the predeterminated position in parking lot described in acquisition into；
Voice analyzing unit based on the robot carries out language to the car owner of the vehicle of the predeterminated position for sailing parking lot into
Sound is gathered and semantic analysis, sails the type information of the vehicle of the predeterminated position in parking lot described in acquisition into.
13. robots according to claim 9,10 or 11, it is characterised in that second control unit is used for：
The robot is set to pass through the parking video that the collection of its image acquisition units obtains the vehicle, and by the video
Synchronized transmission gives the associate device of the vehicle or the vehicle, with the display screen of the vehicle or in the associate device
The parking video of vehicle described in simultaneous display on display screen.
14. robots according to claim 13, it is characterised in that second control unit is additionally operable to：
The parking video of the vehicle obtained according to the image acquisition units of the robot, recognizes the vehicle with barrier
Hinder the distance between thing, and warning is sent to the associate device of the vehicle or vehicle when the distance is less than predetermined threshold value and disappear
Breath.
15. robots according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the robot also includes：
Second acquisition unit, after sailing the idle parking stall into from the predeterminated position in the guiding vehicle, is obtaining
During the vehicle extraction information that the associate device of the vehicle sends, the second mark of vehicle to be taken is obtained by the robot
Information；
Searching unit, for searching the corresponding relation according to second identification information corresponding first identification information is obtained,
The position of the parking stall corresponding to first identification information is the stand of the vehicle to be taken；
Second planning unit, for plan the vehicle associate device user from residing current location to the vehicle
Second path of stand；
First guidance unit, for the stand that the user according to second Route guiding moves to the vehicle.
16. robots according to claim 15, it is characterised in that the robot also includes：
3rd planning unit, for move in the user according to second Route guiding vehicle stand it
Afterwards, planning is from the stand of the vehicle to the 3rd path of the EXIT；
Second guidance unit, the parking lot is driven towards for the vehicle according to the 3rd Route guiding from the stand
Outlet.
17. a kind of parking management systems, it is characterised in that include：
Robot, wherein, the robot described in the artificial claim 9 of the machine, the machine artificial at least two；
Server, is connected with the robot, for safeguarding shared data bank, wherein, storage is simultaneously real in the shared data bank
The status information of Shi Gengxin parking lots Nei Ge parking stalls, and the first identification information of the parking stall in occupied state and corresponding car
Second mark between corresponding relation.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611187106.2A CN106601020A (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | Parking management robot, parking management method and system |
| PCT/CN2017/116519 WO2018113602A1 (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2017-12-15 | Parking management robot, and parking management method and system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611187106.2A CN106601020A (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | Parking management robot, parking management method and system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106601020A true CN106601020A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
Family
ID=58600321
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611187106.2A Pending CN106601020A (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | Parking management robot, parking management method and system |
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| WO (1) | WO2018113602A1 (en) |
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